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　　Speaking of foreign stereotyped writing, many people will think of Mao Zedong’s words at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in 1938: "Foreign stereotyped writing must be abolished, empty and abstract U-turns must be sung less, dogmatism must be rested, and it should be replaced by fresh and lively China style and China style that are loved by China people."

　　Today’s "foreign stereotyped writing", although very different from the contents and forms of expression of that year, is equally harmful. Therefore, we must take a clear-cut stand against all foreign stereotyped writing.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　At present, many places not only regard whether a paper can be published in a foreign journal as a sign to measure whether it is excellent or not, but also consider that publishing a paper in a foreign journal can be equivalent to publishing several papers in a domestic core journal, and even take the number of papers published in a foreign journal and the grade of the journal as an important basis for evaluating professional titles, applying for funding and various awards.

　　In many domestic universities and research institutions, due to the prevalence of "foreign stereotyped writing", some western theories almost dominate the world. Law, politics, sociology and other disciplines all face similar problems.

　　[opinion]

　　The "worshipping foreign things and obsessing foreign things" in the evaluation criteria and evaluation system is equivalent to handing over the right to speak, which not only enables western developed countries to easily take many outstanding scientific research achievements in China with their influential journals, but also allows western values to influence social science and even ideological theoretical research in China to a great extent, which will further endanger China’s cultural security, ideological security, and even threaten China’s political security and national security.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　In the eyes of many leaders and scholars in universities and research institutions, if you don’t quote several articles by western scholars as references, you won’t have an international perspective. Some universities, research institutions and academic journals even require that published papers and research results must have foreign language citations and notes. Looking at many academic journals, some papers are almost foreign languages written in Chinese characters and spoken in Chinese.

　　[opinion]

　　On the one hand, this phenomenon occurs because most social science scholars in China who went abroad after the reform and opening up came from studying western theories, and many of them simply copied western theories or painted cats like tigers; On the other hand, some domestic experts and scholars, out of fear of saying the wrong thing, making mistakes or belittling practice, often say some correct nonsense, boring big words and boring cliché s to so-called "interpret" and "exaggerate" the Party’s innovation theory, or explain some basic Marxist principles that could have been interpreted in a popular way with concepts or vocabulary that many people can’t understand, resulting in the reluctance or incomprehension of the broad masses of cadres and people in party member, and consciously or unconsciously ceded many ideological positions.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　Under the influence of "stereotyped foreign writing" thinking for many years, many universities and research institutions not only require candidates with high professional titles and academic leaders in important disciplines to have overseas study experience. When recruiting talents, many central state organs and local party and government organs also give priority to those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, and even prefer to introduce some graduates from foreign second-and third-rate universities rather than give local outstanding talents the same opportunities.

　　[opinion]

　　To completely eliminate the harm of stereotyped writing by foreigners, we must seriously consider how to thoroughly reform as soon as possible, resolutely abolish the absurd employment policy of giving priority to those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, attach importance to training and selecting cadres from the grassroots level, and even explore the selection of cadres from front-line workers and farmers. When selecting and employing people, we should not look at their origins and academic qualifications, but focus on their political stance and professional ability. For those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, we should examine their political stance more strictly, so as to truly treat local and overseas talents equally.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　More and more people feel that China’s cities have lost their characteristics. No matter whether they are megacities such as Beijing or Shanghai, or many large and medium-sized cities, they are more and more similar. This is because most of their important buildings are designed by foreign architects, and almost all of them cost a lot of money. Although the works of these foreign architects in China have attracted many questions, and some of them have even been spoofed and ridiculed, many places are still keen to invite foreign architects to design their city’s landmark buildings. Admittedly, there are excellent works designed by foreign architects, but an important reason for the above situation is probably the "stereotyped foreign writing" thinking of some leading cadres when making decisions.

　　[opinion]

　　Influenced by stereotyped writing in foreign countries, some leading cadres are unclear about right and wrong when facing many issues of right and wrong. When making decisions, they often take "whether the West agrees or not, whether the West is satisfied or not" as the standard, instead of first considering whether the people agree or not, whether they are satisfied or not, which not only causes great ideological confusion, but also brings great losses to the party and the country.

　　When making decisions, we must pay attention to the actual national conditions and resolutely oppose blindly westernization. The practice of some leading cadres who are divorced from the national conditions and superstitious about the West when making decisions should be stopped in time, and the wrong policies and measures that have been introduced should be stopped as soon as possible and resolutely corrected. For foreign things, we should adhere to the principle of making foreign things serve China, removing the rough and the fine, discarding the false and retaining the true, and making them work for our own use after scientific sublation. This is a scientific principle that must be adhered to while opposing "stereotyped foreign writing", and it is also a correct principle that should be followed when making any decision.

　　(Excerpted from Red Flag Manuscript, No.15, 2014, "Opposing stereotyped foreign writing has become a top priority". Editor: Dong Yu)

　　　 Reprinted from the People’s Daily client

Special feature of 1905 film network Tiger leaps and dragons are born with purple gas, and the weather is good and the weather is good.On February 1st, 2022, the first day of the Year of the Tiger, the film market in China got off to a good start. Many city cinemas have a constant audience from morning till night, and it is hard to get a ticket. Watching movies has become a new year custom.

According to the statistics of the National Film Office, the single-day box office on February 1st (the first day of New Year’s Day) exceeded 1.4 billion yuan, ranking the third in the single-day box office of China film history. The top five box offices of new films all exceeded 100 million, from high to low, they were 635 million, 226 million, 213 million, 181 million and 105 million respectively.

On the first day of the Spring Festival, "Watergate Bridge on Changjin Lake" grossed 635 million yuan, breaking 15 movie history records, such as war, history, and drama films. Grand war scenes, fine special effects pictures and deep feelings for home and country make this film the first choice for most audiences to watch movies during the Spring Festival.

According to the current box office trend and audience’s word of mouth, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake is not only expected to break the "curse" of the Spring Festival file since 2017 that "the box office leader can’t become the final box office champion", but also more likely to surpass its predecessor The Battle at Lake Changjin and create a new single box office record in the history of China cinema.

Four Seas, This Killer is Not Too Cold and Quiet, and Miracle Stupid Child are three single-day box offices on New Year’s Day, followed closely.

Among them, the racing theme work "Four Seas" is the third Chinese New Year movie directed after that. As the only pure comedy movie in the schedule, The Killer is not too cold and quiet is obviously different from other film types, and the audience diversion pressure is relatively limited. Miracle Stupid Child is the second realistic feature film after the director. Witnessing the third cooperation, Douban scored 7.7, ranking first among the eight new films. Whether the film can replicate the box office trend last year is worth looking forward to.

The competition for the Spring Festival stalls is fierce, which has laid the groundwork from the pre-sale stage. Before the official opening of the Spring Festival in 2022, the competition for pre-sale qualifying of eight new films was fierce. Four films, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, Four Seas, This Killer is Not Too Cold and Quiet, and Miracle Stupid Child, were pre-sold over 100 million, making them the most pre-sale films in China film history. Among them, the first day pre-sale of Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake was as high as 328 million yuan, which led the major new films and ranked second in the pre-sale list of the premiere day of China film history.

In terms of animated films, "Bears Come Back to Earth" closed at 105 million yuan on its first day. It is worth looking forward to whether the final box office of the film can create a new high in the series of "Bears". , and provide more choices for parent-child file viewing.

The box office made a good start on the first day of the Spring Festival, creating conditions for the whole box office and the box office in February to reach a new high.

In terms of cinema box office, the number of cinemas in Beijing reached 6 in the TOP10 of the national cinema box office list on New Year’s Day. In the data of the same period in 2021, only one Beijing cinema was on the list. The difference between the two may explain from the side that in order to better support the epidemic prevention and control, more and more residents in first-and second-tier cities have chosen to celebrate the New Year on the spot. Watching movies has become one of the best entertainment methods for local residents during the Spring Festival.

TOP10 National Cinema Box Office Rankings on New Year’s Day

According to statistics, from 2011 to 2022 (except 2020), the single-day box office of China mainland film market repeatedly broke new highs, from the initial 54 million to the highest 1.692 billion. Behind the fact that the box office broke through new highs many times on the first day of the New Year’s Day, it is not only the maturity of the Spring Festival file, but also a microcosm of the maturity of the mainland film market in China and the rapid development of the quality and quantity of domestic films.

As a cultural carrier, movies have the important functions of bearing social morality and actively promoting cultural construction and the prosperity and development of literature and art. At the same time, movies are the embodiment of cultural soft power. In recent years, the constantly emerging high-quality domestic films, such as "Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake", have attracted widespread attention in overseas markets.

The transformation from a big movie country to a powerful movie country is on the way.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, December 2 (Reporter Lin Bifeng, Huang Taoming) A 5.0-magnitude earthquake and several aftershocks occurred in mangshi, dehong autonomous prefecture, Yunnan Province. Dehong Prefecture has organized all forces to carry out emergency response work. As of 4: 00 on the 2nd, no reports of casualties have been received. The earthquake damaged some houses and power facilities, and mangshi has urgently transferred 1,927 people.

　　According to China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 occurred in mangshi at 1: 36 on the 2nd with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. According to the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, as of 4: 00 on the 2nd, three aftershocks of magnitude 3.0 or above were recorded in the mangshi earthquake sequence, with the largest magnitude of 4.0.

　　According to the Propaganda Department of Dehong Prefecture Committee, after the earthquake, Dehong Prefecture immediately launched a three-level emergency response, dispatched emergency management, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, fire protection, power supply and other departments to carry out emergency response work, and organized the epicenter and surrounding towns to quickly carry out post-earthquake disaster investigation and other work.

　　Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Public Service Department of the Yunnan Earthquake Administration, said that after the earthquake, the Yunnan Earthquake Administration sent a 26-member field team to the disaster area to carry out on-site emergency response work. Upon verification, houses cracked and tiles fell in Xishan Township, mangshi and Mengyue Township, Longchuan County, and the power facilities of Mulberry Group in Wamu Village, Mengyue Township were damaged.

　　According to the report of mangshi Earthquake Relief Headquarters, after preliminary investigation, there are 144 houses damaged in Xishan Township, and 445 houses and 1927 people have been transferred urgently, and the resettlement work is being carried out in an orderly and intense manner.

　　According to reports, the relevant situation is being further verified by statistics.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, June 16 (Reporter Liu Weiwei) Nanjing Customs announced on the 16th that it had recently launched a centralized operation in Nanjing, Changzhou, Suzhou, Huai ‘an, Ningbo, Jiaxing and other places, and destroyed more than 20 smuggling consignors’ gangs, and seized more than 10,000 smuggled luxury bags, branded clothes and high-end watches on the spot, with a total case value of about 154 million yuan.

　　In February 2021, Jiangyin Customs Anti-smuggling Branch of Nanjing Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau received a clue that Zhang, a native of Jiangyin, was suspected of hiring water passengers to smuggle luxury goods. Through verification, the anti-smuggling personnel initially determined that the gang headed by Zhang and Cheng was suspected of major smuggling. In March 2021, anti-smuggling personnel went to Jiangyin, Zhangjiagang, Liaocheng, Shandong and other places, arrested three suspects, including Zhang, and seized 1,870 smuggled luxury goods and branded clothing on the spot, with a case value of 4.54 million yuan; At the same time, the anti-smuggling personnel persuaded the suspect who was located outside the country at the time of the incident to return.

　　After investigation, since 2018, the smuggling gang has contacted overseas water passenger gangs to smuggle luxury bags, clothes and shoes into the country by means of water passengers, and then sold them in physical stores, online stores, WeChat and other platforms for illegal profit.

　　At present, relevant cases are under further investigation.

　　On May 19th, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that from May to December this year, the Ministry of Education will hold the 8th National Student’s "Learning the Constitution and Talking about the Constitution" series of activities, requiring all local schools to establish a long-term mechanism for the normalization of constitutional publicity and education. Where conditions permit, practical education of the rule of law should be included in the after-school service scope of primary and secondary schools, so as to promote students to receive practical education of the rule of law for no less than 2 hours each year.

　　The Ministry of Education requires all local schools to combine daily education with centralized education, online education with offline education, and on-campus education with off-campus education according to the actual situation, and constantly improve the constitutional publicity and education mechanism. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of constitutional education and information technology, and organically integrate it with daily teaching, extracurricular activities, after-school services, summer homework, voluntary service and social practice.

　　During the activity, the National Youth Law Popularization Network of the Ministry of Education will set up the "Constitutional Guardian" column of the Eighth National Student’s "Learning Constitution and Speaking Constitution" activity, and students who have completed the learning tasks and met the requirements will be awarded the "Constitutional Guardian" logo. The participation rate of students from all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should be not less than 35%.

　　The series of activities also includes holding the local competition of "Learning and Speaking about the Constitution" and the national finals, the "network style display" of learning and speaking about the Constitution, the collection of micro-video of the rule of law animation, and the collection of excellent cases of the rule of law practice education. In addition, in conjunction with the 10th National Constitution Day and the Constitution Learning Week of the Education System, the Ministry of Education will organize the "Constitution Morning Reading" in the education system in early December. (Reporter Yang Zhanfei, Shi Yuxi)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, February 2 (Reporter Yao Runfeng, Dong Jun) According to the introduction of the Office of the National Command for the Prevention and Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, the acute infection of avian influenza has no specific clinical symptoms, and in a short period of time, symptoms such as loss of appetite, sudden rise in body temperature and high mental depression can be seen, accompanied by a large number of deaths.

　　Highly pathogenic avian influenza is similar to common avian influenza virus, which can be prevalent all year round, but it is easy to be prevalent in winter and spring because avian influenza virus has strong resistance at low temperature. All kinds of birds with different ages can be infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza, which has an acute onset and rapid spread, and its mortality rate can reach 100%.

　　Avian influenza is short for avian influenza. According to the different pathogenicity of avian influenza, avian influenza can be divided into highly pathogenic avian influenza, low pathogenic avian influenza and non-pathogenic avian influenza. Recently, avian influenza caused by H5N1 serotype at home and abroad is called highly pathogenic avian influenza, with high morbidity and mortality and great harm. Xinhuanet (Editor: Liu Feng)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that through the continuous efforts of several generations of scholars, the research results of major projects such as the Chinese civilization tracing project have proved China’s millions of years of human history, 10,000 years of cultural history and more than 5,000 years of civilization history. Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity, outstanding innovation, outstanding unity, outstanding inclusiveness and outstanding peace. Shangshan culture is an important demonstration of our 10,000-year cultural history, showing awe-inspiring innovation, and it is also an important starting point for the origin of continuous civilization in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Tens of thousands of years ago, modern people with common genes have spread all over the world. But around 10,000 years ago, only a few people domesticated wild crops with outstanding innovation, completed the agricultural revolution and started the process of civilization. China’s ancestors of uphill culture are among them.

　　The cradle of other primitive civilizations in the world is the Nile in ancient Egypt, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the Near East, and the Indus River in India, covering only a few hundred thousand square kilometers. The geographical cradle of Chinese civilization is vast and diverse. The cradle of China, which is only the core area of early civilization, covers an area of nearly 3 million square kilometers. A diverse environment naturally nurtures diverse people and cultures. Since the origin of agriculture, it has shown the characteristics of multiple competing innovations and development. The ancestors of the north cultivated the earliest millet and millet in the world; Ancestors in the Yangtze River valley and its adjacent areas domesticated the world’s earliest cultivated rice.

　　About 20,000 years ago, the ancestors of Immortal Cave in Wannian, Jiangxi Province burned the world’s earliest pottery and began to collect a large number of wild rice for food, which opened the prelude to the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic in the Yangtze River basin and its adjacent areas. Around 10,000 years ago, the uphill culture in Jinqu Basin of Zhejiang Province really took the step of agricultural revolution.

　　The most solid evidence comes from carbonized rice particles. It may be that the rice accidentally fell on the side of the fire pit during cooking, and the rice was carbonized by barbecue. Although it was incomplete, it still retained the precious information of early rice farming. The small protuberance at the end of rice husk, called spikelet axis, is used to connect the trunk of rice husk and rice ear. The spikelet axis of wild rice is not developed. When the rice is ripe, the spikelet axis is difficult to bear the load and naturally breaks, and the rice falls to the ground, waiting for germination and growth again in the next year. The fragile spikelet axis is a delicate design of nature, which ensures the species reproduction of wild rice. When collecting wild rice, human beings will not pick up the fallen rice grains in the muddy water, but pinch the rice ears and eat the rice that is still preserved on the rice ears because the spikelet axis is relatively strong. Therefore, all rice seeds sown by human beings have strong spikelet axis genes. After long-term artificial intervention, the spikelet axis of rice will become stronger and stronger, and it will not fall off naturally, which is beneficial for human beings to collect and eat.

　　Abundant rice remains, including carbonized rice, rice husk, spikelet shaft and other different parts, have been unearthed at Qiaotou site in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, with a total of more than 50,000 samples. The spikelet axis showed obvious domestication characteristics, indicating that rice farming had started around 10 thousand years ago, and the planted rice had become an important food source. In the analysis of soil samples in the lower cultural layer, rice phytolith with domestication characteristics was found, and the follow-up study may trace the agricultural origin of China back to an earlier period. At present, rice farming has fed 60% of the world’s population, which is a great contribution made by Chinese civilization to the survival and development of mankind.

　　The agricultural revolution is an epoch-making change from directly obtaining food from nature to transforming nature, domesticating animals and plants, and actively producing food. It not only greatly improves human survival ability, but also directly leads to profound changes in lifestyle, social organization and ideology. Relying on cultivated land makes settlement an inevitable way of living for agricultural people. During the hunting and gathering period, the natural mountains, rivers, lakes, wild animals and plants were all shared resources by the whole community. After the emergence of settled agricultural villages, cultivated land and grain produced are more likely to be converted into private property of pioneers and cultivators. Compared with hunting and gathering, the harvest of crops is more predictable. With more manpower and more sweat, you can get more harvest. Crops are also more conducive to long-term storage and provide survival guarantee when natural food resources are in short supply. These characteristics of agriculture are conducive to the accumulation of private wealth and are more likely to cause polarization between the rich and the poor. A more stable food source will inevitably bring about population growth, the expansion of community size, and ultimately promote the development of social organizations.

　　Qiaotou site is a typical representative of settled villages in the origin of rice farming. The village covers an area of 20,000 square meters, surrounded by carefully planned trenches, column holes of dry-column buildings that have been lived in the trenches for a long time, pits for storing food for a long time, pottery, stone tools, animal and plant remains left over from long-term life, and tombs for burying the dead, which reflect rich content of settlement life.

　　A stable and leisurely life will naturally lead to the development of culture and art. The pottery of Shangshan culture presents amazing elegance.

　　At that time, the process of making pottery was quite complicated. The brown clay tire of the pottery blank will be immersed in white mud and gently taken out, and the body has become white. Mud is made of clay containing silicon and aluminum, which is the raw material for making porcelain later, and is called "cosmetic soil". The white body will be immersed in the red mud again, dyed into warm red, and after firing, it will form a unique "mountain red". There are quite a variety of pottery, including large pots, flat chassis, pots, cans and foot-circling devices. There are many hollows on the circle foot of the circle foot device, not for practicality, but for beauty. The elegant neck and well-proportioned abdomen of the high-necked bottle are not inferior to the highest level porcelain in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

　　The ancestors who went up the mountain even scratched the red pottery with white colors, drawing various images and symbols. This is the earliest painted pottery in China, revealing profound spiritual information. There is a magic pattern on each side of the neck of a pottery jar. There are two kinds of patterns, and the patterns in symmetrical positions are the same. In the first pattern, there are three broken short lines, one continuous short line in the middle and two broken short lines on it. The following three breaks are exactly the same as the Kun hexagrams in the eight diagrams, and the two paragraphs above are exactly the same as the earthquake hexagrams, and the lower Kun is shocked, which is the "Yu" hexagrams in the sixty-four hexagrams. The second pattern consists of six short broken lines, and a long arc is sandwiched between the two broken lines. If you don’t consider this long arc with unknown meaning, it seems to contain six hexagrams. The broken line has the same meaning as the broken line, and the six hexagrams are all broken lines, which are the divinatory symbols of Kungua. Of course, it is difficult for us to say that 9000 years ago, the profound meaning and all the divinatory images of Zhouyi had been formed. But such similarity is hard to explain by coincidence. We can at least speculate that the Yijing-style way of thinking has sprouted in that distant era. Other typical decorations, such as grouped dots, "sun" patterns and triangular patterns on the top, are also not realistic or add "aesthetic feeling", but more like abstract stippling to convey mysterious meaning. Its true meaning is still difficult to decipher, but it is more intriguing than realistic images.

　　The social development mode based on rice farming laid by Shangshan culture has far-reaching influence. Archaeologists poetically describe the process of civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as "climbing a mountain, crossing a bridge, passing a ferry and coming to a beautiful continent surrounded by mountains and water". Around 8000 years ago, the cross-lake bridge culture rose in Ningshao Plain, and rice farming further developed. The formation of Hemudu culture around 7000 years ago marked the maturity of rice farming. Yuyao Shi ‘ao Site found the largest, oldest and most well-documented ancient rice field in the world, which was tens of thousands of square meters in Hemudu culture period and continued to be used until Liangzhu culture period more than 5,000 years ago. Different from millet agriculture, which basically depends on the weather, large-scale rice farming has high requirements for farmland water conservancy facilities, so it also promotes social development more effectively. The rise of Liangzhu culture is marked by the large-scale construction of water conservancy facilities. The water conservancy facilities around Liangzhu ancient city are huge and complex, which can effectively block the once-in-a-century flood, regulate the flow of more than 100 square kilometers of rivers, irrigate rice fields and form an efficient transportation network. Carbonized rice remains equivalent to nearly 200 thousand kilograms of rice were found in the core area of Liangzhu ancient city. It is precisely because of the highly developed rice farming that the ancestors of Liangzhu successfully built the earliest national political organization of Chinese civilization and became the most powerful demonstration of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to "promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the words written in ancient books come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind". As an important demonstration of the origin of rice farming in the world and the ten thousand-year cultural history of China, and an important starting point of the origin of Chinese civilization, the important value of Shangshan culture goes without saying, and its cultural remains are very promising in ontology protection, value interpretation, achievement display and utilization. With the further development of archaeological excavation and multidisciplinary research, the construction of related ruins parks and museums, and the implementation of more creative publicity and display strategies, it is believed that Shangshan culture will become an increasingly eye-catching cultural brand, providing a far-reaching cultural foundation for Zhejiang’s Chinese modernization.

　　[The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Ancient History, China Academy of Social Sciences]

There have been many earthquakes in the Nengdeng area of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan at 16: 00 local time on January 1, with the strongest reaching 7.6. The earthquake caused many roads and houses to be damaged and many fires broke out. The Japan Meteorological Agency named the 7.6-magnitude earthquake "Nengden Peninsula Earthquake" in 2024.

On January 2, local time, a building collapsed in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Source: vision china

After a strong earthquake, the fuel pool of a nuclear power plant in Japan overflowed.

According to Japan’s "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported on January 1, the Tokyo Electric Power Company announced on the same day that it had confirmed that the reactors of Units 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant in Niigata Prefecture "the water in the spent fuel pool overflowed due to the shaking of the earthquake, but it did not flow outside the building and did not affect the outside world".

Tokyo Electric Power Company said that at around 18: 45 local time on the 1st, when the spent fuel pools of Units 1 to 7 of Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant were inspected, it was found that the spent fuel pools of Unit 2 were about 10 liters, Unit 3 was about 0.46 liters, Unit 6 was about 600 liters, and Unit 7 was about 4 liters. These waters contain radioactive substances, and their radioactivity levels are being determined.

According to Fuji News, the cooling water in the fuel pool spilled out of the pool due to the earthquake at Shiga Nuclear Power Station in Ishikawa Prefecture. In this regard, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Agency said that the overflow of water from the fuel pool caused by the earthquake will not affect the cooling of fuel, and it has not been found to have an impact on the outside world.

On January 1, the scene of Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant after many strong earthquakes. Source: vision china

On December 27, 2023, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission just announced the lifting of the operation ban of the Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant. Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant is one of the largest nuclear power plants in the world, with 7 nuclear reactors and an installed capacity of over 8.2 million kilowatts. The nuclear power plant has been shut down for safety reasons since the Fukushima nuclear accident.

The earthquake in the Nengdeng area of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan has killed six people.

According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) on January 2, the police headquarters in Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan said that as of 5: 00 local time on January 2, the earthquake had killed six people.

Dozens of people have been reported injured in Ishikawa, Niigata, Fukui, Toyama and Gifu counties, and others have been buried in damaged houses. In addition, the fire in Lundao City has caused about 200 buildings to be burned, and the fire fighting work is still going on. The local fire department is confirming the casualties.

A building collapsed in Lundao City, Ishikawa Prefecture. Source: vision china

There were 81 earthquakes in 7 hours.

At 16: 10 p.m. local time on the 1st, an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 occurred in Nengden, Japan. Only eight minutes later, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred again in this area.

After the strong earthquake, aftershocks continued. The Japan Meteorological Agency said on the 1st that from 16: 00 to 23: 00 that day, 81 earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 or above were observed.

A road in Ishikawa Prefecture was cracked by the earthquake. Source: vision china

According to the sense of body and surrounding conditions, the Japan Meteorological Agency divides the earthquake intensity into 10 levels: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 weak, 5 strong, 6 weak, 6 strong and 7. The magnitude of the Nengden Peninsula earthquake was the highest magnitude of 7.

After the strong earthquake, several meters high tsunami was observed in many places in Japan, and about 5 meters high tsunami was observed in Ishikawa Prefecture near the epicenter.

Affected by the earthquake, many residential houses collapsed in Lundao City and Zhuzhou City of Ishikawa County, and some road sections were broken. At present, four or five cracks with a depth of more than 10 cm and a length of more than 10 meters have been found on the runway of Nengdeng Airport. A "large-scale" fire broke out in Lundao City due to the earthquake. According to the local fire department, about 200 buildings including residential shops have been burned.

A fire broke out in Ishikawa Prefecture after several strong earthquakes. Source: vision china

In Ishikawa, Niigata and other places, water and electricity were cut off. Japan’s Tohoku Shinkansen, Shangyue Shinkansen and Hokuriku Shinkansen have been suspended or delayed.

During the power outage, residents in Ishikawa County warmed up in the evacuation center. Source: vision china

An earthquake and tsunami struck the east coast of South Korea.

According to the news from @ 中中中中中中, affected by the strong earthquake in Japan, an earthquake and tsunami occurred on the east coast of South Korea, which the Korea Meteorological Agency said may last for more than 24 hours.

CCTV quoted an alarm issued by the Korea Meteorological Agency, saying that at 18: 30 local time on January 1, a tsunami with a height of about 0.5 meters reached Gangneung in the northeast of South Korea, and then the tsunami reached Gaocheng area further north at around 18: 48, and the tsunami reached Pohang area in the southeast at around 19: 17.

The Korea Meteorological Agency said that although the highest wave height of the tsunami is currently predicted to be 0.5 meters, the sea level rise may change due to the upward adjustment of the scale of the earthquake in Japan, and further observation of the tsunami is still needed.

On the evening of the 1st, according to the latest monitoring and analysis results, the Tsunami Warning Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources pointed out that the earthquake had triggered a local tsunami near the source, but it would not affect China’s coastal areas.

China Embassy in Japan urgently reminds.

On the afternoon of the 1st, the Japanese Embassy in Japan issued a document to remind our compatriots in China to guard against the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Please pay close attention to meteorological early warning and disaster prevention information, take emergency shelter according to disaster prevention reminders, and stay away from the seaside to ensure personal safety. In case of emergency, call the Japanese emergency number in time and contact the embassy or consulate in Japan for help ↓

Source: Integrated CCTV News Client, @ 中中中中中中, China News Network, Japanese Embassy in Japan, etc.

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Review: Wang Qiong Review: Yong Wang

Submission email: czrbxmt@126.com

Original title: "Japan’s nuclear power plant suddenly! 》

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　　New era, new blueprint.

　　On April 1st, xiong’an new area just turned one year old. The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province was born in spring.

　　Millennium plan, national affairs. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, and puts forward that the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital is a "bull’s nose", which is a major national strategy to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and build a high-level socialist modern city. Xiong’ an was born from this.

　　World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high point positioning. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards. The The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting in February this year called for creating "Xiong ‘an quality" and becoming a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development.

　　If you are on the right path, you are not afraid of being far away. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will adhere to ecological priority and green development, draw a new blueprint and start a new journey in spring. With the clanging pace of national rejuvenation, a great idea is taking root and sprouting on the land of Xiong ‘an.

　　Blue dream, surging new vitality of Baiyangdian

　　Overlooking the new district, the most striking thing is the blue waters — — Baiyangdian and Xiong ‘an are thriving because of water. Will the development and construction bring pollution to Baiyangdian?

　　With ecological priority and green development, Xiong ‘an should be built into a model city of ecological civilization in the new era. Times have changed. The spring here is full of birds and flowers, and Xiong ‘an is a newborn of ecological civilization. "The development and construction of the new district should be based on the premise of protecting and restoring the ecological function of Baiyangdian." Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and deputy head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, said.

　　The lotus lake written by the writer Sun Li and the reeds in Zhang Ga’s hometown are all fascinating. However, Baiyangdian has also been threatened by "thirst" and pollution.

　　Entering Xiong ‘an time, Baiyangdian will glow with new vitality.

　　Delineate boundaries and protect ecology. In the new area, the ecological protection red line with Baiyangdian core area as the main area is delineated in advance, and the long-term combination of forest patches and ecological corridor construction is gradually expanded. Yang Baojun, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "Scientifically delimit the control lines such as the red line of ecological protection, and make overall plans to ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end."

　　Let the water get more, move and live. Qu Jiuhui, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Center for Ecological Environment Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "Running water does not rot, and only when the water moves can it be dynamic and recover ‘ Kidney of North China ’ The function of. "

　　Where does the water come from? Draw the Yellow River into Hebei to replenish the lake, and let the milk of the mother river feed Baiyangdian. In November last year, the project of diverting water from the Yellow River to Hebei to make up the lake has been tried. Building the White River — Zhulong River and other water system connectivity projects, dispatching upstream reservoirs to replenish water. In April last year, Wang Kuai and Xidayang Reservoir joined hands to replenish water for Baiyangdian Lake.

　　Make the water cleaner. The new district insists on "controlling the source — — Pollution interception — — "River management" means ensuring the water quality to meet the standard and reappearing a "white ocean" through river basin system management. Comprehensively eliminate "scattered pollution" enterprises, increase the collection and treatment of urban and rural sewage, and make the water quality of rivers such as Fuhe River reach the standard.

　　From May to October last year, the environmental protection department organized a centralized environmental protection law enforcement inspection team in xiong’an new area to carry out periodic inspections on "scattered pollution" enterprises, pollution-receiving pits and ponds, garbage dumps and livestock and poultry farms. In the new area, eight rivers entering the lake were drained and the illegal sewage outlets along the river were blocked.

　　Make the water more beautiful. Through ecological management, the good ecosystem of Baiyangdian Lake will be restored. The beauty of the water town in the dream lies in "the reed is green and the lotus is red". The new area will transform the existing reed field lotus pond and reproduce the beautiful scenery of Baiyangdian "the reed sea lotus pond".

　　Prosperous because of water, the water city is in harmony. Qu Jiuhui said: "The long-term plan will build Baiyangdian National Park, which is a kind of protection with higher threshold and stricter standards, protecting Baiyangdian’s unique natural environment and building Baiyangdian into a home where man and nature coexist harmoniously."

　　Baiyangdian is to Xiong ‘an what the West Lake is to Hangzhou. "Water is the source of life, and Baiyangdian’s ecological conservation of the new district is like ‘ Porridge oil ’ Just as valuable. " Julia, a professor-level senior engineer of Shenzhen Institute of Building Research, said.

　　Even the mountains lead to the sea, and the north and the south blend. A connecting Taihang Mountain Range — "Bohai Bay" and the ecological corridor around Baiyangdian will build a regional ecological security pattern, protect xiong’an new area and nourish Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Green Poetry, Opening a New Model of Ecological Livability

　　Green life, poetic dwelling. How will the future life scene of the new district be opened? Xiong ‘an should build a green and livable new city and a high-level socialist modern city. This is China’s exploration and the answer to the world.

　　Blue and green are the background colors of Xiong ‘an. This is the beautiful homeland that many urbanites yearn for: the blue-green space in the new district accounts for no less than 70%. "In the past, in some places, houses were built first, and then green was used. Green was just an ornament. The proportion of blue waters, green vegetation and blue-green space is relatively large, and the new area is embedded in green land like a pearl. " Yang Baojun said, "The proportion of development and construction land in the new district does not exceed 30%."

　　Respect nature and conform to it. Forest and city blend together, and forest and water depend on each other. "Build a city and erect a forest." When Julia talked about "Xiong ‘an Green and New District Blue", he unconsciously raised the volume. "The new district coexists with nature, which can calm people down and make them feel at ease."

　　Opening the planning map of xiong’an new area is like walking into the green "fairy tale town" in the movie, with high value and good temperament. "One lake, three belts, nine pieces and many corridors" support the ecological security pattern of the new district, and Baiyangdian plays the role of ecological conservation, and builds the green belt around Baiyangdian, the green belt around the starting area and the green belt around the new district. Nine large-scale near-natural forests will be bred between urban groups and important ecological conservation areas. Green corridors will be built along both sides of major rivers and traffic trunk lines. Julia said: "These can play a role in protecting blue, increasing green, ventilation and dust suppression."

　　Millennium Xiulin, care for the new district. The new district took the lead in afforestation shortly after its establishment. As of this spring, more than 7 million trees had been planted in advance. Julia said: "First afforestation can form a microclimate, and the green coverage rate in the starting area is planned to reach 50%." Looking forward to the future, the forest coverage rate in the new area will increase from the current 11% to 40%.

　　The new area will cultivate Chinese style, lake scenery and innovative fashion. The park is close at hand, 300 meters into the park, 1 kilometer into the forest belt, 3 kilometers into the forest, 100% avenue. Yang Baojun said: "With high-quality urban environment and high-level public services, there is no ‘ Big city disease ’ Some people will naturally make choices. "

　　Looking forward to the life scene in Xiong ‘an: North China water town surrounded by forest and lake, and China picture scroll where the city and the green blend. "The proportion of blue-green space in Xiong’ an, the layout of public services such as parks and greenways are all world-class standards, and new urban legends will be created here." Julia is full of expectations for the new district. "Xiong’ an carries the people’s expectations for the city, and it must have the warmth that makes people happy and show the dawn of the future city."

　　The water is clear, the ground is green, and you should breathe freely. Xiong ‘an will build an urban ventilation corridor to break the circulation of urban heat island and transport the cool and fresh air of Baiyangdian to the city center. Julia said: "Natural wind is nutritious!"

　　Xiong’ an terminal energy consumption will all adopt clean energy, and renewable energy consumption will not be less than 50%. Gao Junhai, deputy director of the Institute of Ecological Environment of the Water and Engineering Branch of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "There is geothermal energy in the local area, and reed is used to provide biomass energy. Zhangbei and other places have abundant wind energy and electric energy to be transferred." At present, the county town of Xiongxian mainly uses geothermal energy for heating in winter, replacing 120,000 tons of standard coal every year, making the county town a "smoke-free city".

　　Xiong’ an advocates a low-carbon travel mode of "bus+bicycle+walking", with 90% of green and low-carbon travel in the starting area to solve "big city diseases" such as traffic congestion. The construction of narrow road dense network will make bus travel and transfer more convenient, the service radius of bus station will not exceed 300 meters, and the transfer time of hub will not exceed 5 minutes. The new district will build a greenway network connecting the inside and outside, so that people who like riding and walking can relax and start the "slow life" of the city. Yang Baojun said: "This layout provides people with convenient social and leisure places, with feelings and sentiments, making life better."

　　Green kinetic energy stirs up new development concepts.

　　Xiong’an new area will never engage in land finance! What does the new district take to "eat"? By what? The answer is: green development.

　　Xiong’an new area will open up new kinetic energy and take the road of green development. The new district should build an innovative demonstration area with new development concepts, create "Xiong ‘an quality" and create a national model for high-quality development in the new era. It will focus on undertaking Beijing’s non-capital functions, lay out high-end high-tech industries, and develop into an important growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei world-class urban agglomeration.

　　"40 years of reform and opening up, from Shenzhen speed to Pudong development, Xiong’ an shoulders a different historical mission!" Xu Rong, deputy director of Shenzhen Planning and Land Commission who participated in Xiong ‘an planning, said.

　　Xiong’an new area has implemented a negative list and prohibited the construction of backward production capacity with high pollution, high energy consumption and high water consumption. The industrial system has been frozen: a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end modern service industry and new material industry. Undertake well-known universities and high-end medical care. Build a world-class scientific and technological innovation platform and lay out national laboratories and engineering research centers.

　　Green production, break and stand. In the past year, the new district investigated "scattered and polluted" enterprises, banned and shut down 9853 enterprises, and rectified and reformed 2245 enterprises.

　　"xiong’an new area will not copy the low-end industries transferred from Beijing, and the new district should cultivate a new engine of a modern economic system." Yang Baojun said.

　　Chunjiang water heating Over the past year, Internet companies such as Tencent, Alibaba and Baidu have rushed to the beach, and more than 100 high-end high-tech enterprises have been approved for registration and will be stationed in the new district. Yang Baojun said: "The data industry will become the highlight of the new district!"

　　The new district promotes green municipal construction and operation mode, so that the concept of green development is deeply rooted in every inch of land.

　　Build a sponge city and make the new district "smooth inside and outside". "God-given nectar should return to Mother Earth." Julia sighed with emotion, "Some cities are too ‘ Hard ’ , just have ‘ Look at the sea when it rains ’ Wait. " The new area respects the natural background and promotes the functions of urban ecological space in rainwater storage and rainwater runoff purification. Comprehensive use of "rain garden, sunken green space, ecological wetland" and other low-impact development facilities to achieve natural accumulation and purification of all medium and small rainfall, and the annual total runoff control rate in urban built-up areas is not less than 85%.

　　There are "treasures" in the garbage. In accordance with the requirements of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness", the new district has fully implemented the classification and reduction of garbage at the source, classified transportation and disposal, and all domestic garbage has been treated harmlessly.

　　Energy conservation is green action, and Xiong ‘an promotes green buildings. "Different from the later improvements in some places, Xiong ‘an is a new city with its own ‘ Green gene ’ 。” Julia said, "Planning guides the selection of green building materials, develops and selects natural building materials with local characteristics, as well as building materials with higher environmental protection certification, old materials utilization and waste recycling."

　　At present, the first large-scale construction project after the establishment of xiong’an new area — — The main structure of Xiong ‘an Citizen Service Center has been completed, and all eight single buildings are fabricated buildings. The floor panels and other components are prefabricated by the factory and transported to the site for direct hoisting, which saves steel and reduces construction waste.

　　The red lake at sunrise wins the fire, and the green male surges in the spring tide!

　　The realization of the blueprint is a new long March. One crop after another, xiong’an new area will surely create brilliant achievements that belong to the new era.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Department of Geological Exploration and Management of the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the top ten successful cases of geological disasters in the country in 2022, and another 10 successful cases were promoted as typical cases at the same time, so as to enhance the awareness of the masses about the risk of ground disasters and enhance the ability of prevention and defense of ground disasters at the grassroots level.

The top ten cases are: the collapse of Yangquan Village in Xingshan, Hubei, the landslide of Yangba Village in Ceheng, Guizhou, the landslide of Douleizi in Wulong, Chongqing, the landslide of Eretang in Marcand, Sichuan, the landslide of Jianchi Street in Longquan, Zhejiang and Longsheng in Guangxi.

It is reported that in 2022, a total of 321 geological disasters were successfully predicted nationwide, avoiding 7,226 possible casualties. Before the flood season, the construction and operation of more than 20,000 universal professional monitoring stations were completed, and the inspection and monitoring system of more than 264,000 geological disaster monitoring and prevention personnel was improved. More than 200 ministerial-level experts were stationed in 30 provinces across the country to strengthen technical support for risk prevention, and "civil air defense" and "technical prevention" were further integrated, and the ability of geological disaster investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, comprehensive management, emergency response and grass-roots disaster prevention was further improved.

Enlightenment from Ten Successful Cases of National Geological Hazards in 2022

　　Today is the 15th National Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". China has a vast territory, mountains and rivers, and geological disasters are prone to occur frequently. Mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow seriously threaten people’s lives and property safety. In recent years, the Ministry of Natural Resources has organized and guided local governments at all levels to strengthen the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control system for geological disasters and continuously improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation at the grassroots level, with remarkable results. Recently, the Geological Exploration and Management Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the top ten cases of successful avoidance of geological disasters in China in 2022, aiming at enhancing the awareness of geological disaster risks of the masses with vivid examples, thus improving the defense capability of the whole society. This edition specially invites industry experts to analyze the enlightenment brought by the top ten cases.

　　1 "3 21" Yangquan Village in Xingshan, Hubei Province collapsed to avoid danger: the meteorological risk warning of ground disaster reached the grassroots level.

　　At 18: 40 on March 21, 2022, a new collapse occurred in the back hill of Pengjiayuanzi, Group 2, Yangquan Village, Nanyang Town, Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, causing damage to surrounding houses, village roads and farmland to varying degrees. Due to the early warning of meteorological risks of geological disasters, relevant personnel were evacuated to avoid possible casualties of 13 households with 40 people.

　　The geological disaster point is located in the east plate of Xingshan fault. The mountain in the collapse area is high and steep, and the previous heavy rainfall and plants growing in the cracks of the rock mass have caused the failure and deformation of the rock mass. On March 20, 2022, Hubei Province, Yichang City and Xingshan County successively issued encrypted meteorological risk warning and heavy rainfall warning for Xingshan County, and Xingshan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Nanyang Town People’s Government and Nanyang Town Land and Resources Institute immediately responded and strengthened the inspection work. At 17: 00 on March 21, the villagers heard rocks rolling down behind the house and quickly reported them to the grid administrator. The grid administrator found that small rocks rolled down in the back hill one after another, and immediately organized the evacuation of the household and its surrounding neighbors and reported it. After receiving the report, the relevant departments quickly led experts in disaster prevention and control to the scene, defined the danger range through scientific research and consultation, and then the town and village organized an emergency transfer of relevant people. At 18: 40 on the same day, there was a collapse.

　　Revelation: This successful hedging benefited from "four in place". First, the early warning is in place, and the provinces, cities and counties issue meteorological risk early warning of geological disasters in advance, and the early warning information directly reaches the "four-in-one" grid staff and group monitoring and prevention staff of grassroots geological disaster prevention and control. Second, the responsibility is put in place, and the grid staff responds in time to strengthen the inspection of high-risk areas in the grid. Third, publicity and training are in place. Xingshan County regularly organizes lectures and drills for villagers every year, and the people’s awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance is constantly improving. Fourth, the risk-avoidance response was in place, and the local government and relevant units worked together to timely organize the threatened people to evacuate and properly resettle them.

　　2 "5 28" Yangba Village landslide in Ceheng, Guizhou Province: expanding the scope of risk investigation of adjacent slopes

　　At 7: 35 and 8: 59 on May 28, 2022, two landslides occurred in Group 2 and Group 1 of Yangba Village, Yangba Town, Ceheng County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, causing houses on the side of the mountain to be washed away and five office buildings to be damaged. Due to the early warning of the geological disaster prevention and control command platform, the scope of investigation was expanded, and the threatened people were evacuated in time, causing no casualties.

　　Heavy rainfall is the main reason for these two landslides. The disaster site of a group of risk slopes in Yangba is a registered hidden danger point of ground disaster, and 7 monitoring devices are arranged. At 5: 52 on May 28, the monitoring equipment at this point issued an orange warning. Local natural resources authorities and technical support units rushed to the scene for disposal, and found that the slope had collapsed locally. Eleven people who were still sleeping were immediately woken up for emergency evacuation, warning lines and warning signs were set up, and the surrounding slopes were investigated. When the resettlement area of the lower part of the second group risk slope in Yangba Village was investigated, the technicians found that there was a landslide precursor on the west slope of the building, and immediately organized personnel to evacuate 20 families and 120 people who were threatened. At about 7: 35 on the same day, a landslide occurred on the west side of the resettlement area of the second group of Yangba Village; At about 8: 59, a group of risk slopes experienced a large-scale decline.

　　Enlightenment: It can effectively reduce casualties by exploring the river basin and slope as a unit according to local conditions and expanding the scope of risk investigation of adjacent slopes. Especially on the same hillside, the stratigraphic structure is connected and the geological process is related, and there may be potential hidden dangers in local "lesions". The successful hedging of Ceheng in Guizhou is an effective example.

　　3 Chongqing Wulong "5 28" steep Leizi landslide avoidance: civil air defense technology linkage prevention and control of disaster risk

　　At 19: 00 on May 28, 2022, bedding rock landslide occurred in Douyingzi Formation, Huangcao Village, Jiangkou Town, Wulong District, Chongqing, causing damage and burial of the exit of Xiaojiawan Tunnel in the eighth bid section of Chongqing-Qianjiang high-speed railway station under construction, damage to the auxiliary anti-slide pile project, and burial of the construction platform, material yard and construction access road. Due to timely monitoring and early warning, 358 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties and avoiding direct economic losses of about 20 million yuan.

　　This landslide area is not a group monitoring and prevention point. Unreasonable excavation and slope cutting at the foot of slope by human engineering activities caused the rock mass to face the air along the bed, which was the inducement of this landslide. On May 19, 2022, the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Wulong District received a report from the villagers at Douleizi, Huangcao Village, that there was a crack in the ground of their house, and immediately conducted a site survey with the geological engineers stationed by Jiangkou Town Government and Nanjiang Geological Team of Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, and initially judged that it was a bedding rock landslide in the deformation stage. Wulong District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and Jiangkou Town Government immediately demarcated the danger zone, organized three threatened households and six people to evacuate and avoid, and set up nine simple monitoring points and two monitoring personnel at the rear edge of the landslide and cracks on both sides, and monitored every two hours. At 8 o’clock on May 28, the landslide monitoring data suddenly increased. The Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Wulong District organized the resident geological engineers to cooperate with the Jiangkou Town Government, and once again urged all personnel in the construction area below the landslide to evacuate and avoid. At 19: 00 on May 28, a large area of landslide occurred.

　　Enlightenment: The landslide can be successfully warned and avoided, thanks to the accurate risk identification of the pre-stationed team members, the proper methods of mid-term monitoring and early warning, and the timely and effective prevention and control of emergency avoidance in the later period. Scientific and reasonable countermeasures and the linkage prevention and control mechanism of "civil air defense" and "technical defense" are the core experiences to realize the successful avoidance of this geological disaster. At the same time, we should also fully evaluate the risk of geological disasters caused by engineering activities.

　　4 "6 10" Eretang landslide in Marcand, Sichuan Province: building a grassroots geological disaster prevention and control system.

　　In the early morning of June 10, 2022, earthquakes of magnitude 5.8 and 6.0 occurred in Caodeng Township, Malkang City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. At 2 o’clock on June 10, a geological disaster of landslide occurred in Eretang, Group 4, Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township. Due to the state and city disaster prevention knowledge publicity and training in place, disaster prevention measures in place and the monitor’s performance in place, 19 people from 3 households were transferred to avoid danger in advance, avoiding casualties.

　　At 16: 30 on June 9, 2022, Aba Natural Resources Bureau issued a notice: from 8: 00 pm on June 9 to 8: 00 pm on June 10, the risk warning level of geological disasters in Malcolm City was Grade 3 (yellow warning). The personnel on duty of the Natural Resources Bureau of Barkam City will promptly forward the early warning information to the relevant staff of each township, the monitor of the hidden danger point of the ground disaster, the management personnel of the project under construction, etc., strengthen the monitoring and early warning, and decisively organize the threatened people to avoid risks in advance. At 20 o’clock on June 9, the monitor of the Eretang landslide in Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township found that an uninterrupted stream next to the house was cut off, and immediately evacuated all 19 people from 3 threatened households to safety. At about 0: 03 on June 10, an earthquake of magnitude 5.8 occurred in Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township. At about 1 o’clock, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred again, which caused the soil of Eretang landslide to loosen and the original cracks to penetrate. At about 2 o’clock, the surface of the mountain collapsed and the broken slope washed down along the surface of the mountain, causing two houses to collapse.

　　Revelation: In 2022, all prefectures and cities in Sichuan Province will further establish and improve the group monitoring and prevention system and the "five-level" guarantee responsibility system, strictly implement the 24-hour duty system in flood season, and require monitors to encrypt the monitoring frequency of hidden danger points in time after receiving the warning information of geological disasters at level 3 (yellow warning) and above, and stick to it for 24 hours. The successful avoidance of this disaster is due to the great attention of local party committees and governments, the continuous promotion of the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control system for geological disasters, the implementation of prevention and control measures for geological disasters by natural resources departments and grass-roots towns and villages, and the rescue of party member cadres at the grass-roots level in villages and groups at critical moments, thus ensuring the safety of people’s lives to the maximum extent.

　　5 "6 20" Jianchi Street landslide avoidance in Longquan, Zhejiang Province: Carry out "three investigations" and "three evacuations" to the letter.

　　At about 20: 00 on June 20, 2022, a landslide occurred on the east side of the temporary staff dormitory of the project department of China Construction Second Bureau of Ouli Wood Industry, No.41 Nandayang, Jianchi Street Community, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, causing five temporary board houses in the block to collapse and four temporary board houses to tilt and be damaged. As the threatened personnel were transferred in time, 113 casualties were avoided.

　　At 8 o’clock on June 20, 2022, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Natural Resources issued an orange warning of geological disasters in Longquan City. Subsequently, the group surveyors of Jianchi Street in Longquan City carried out a comprehensive inspection of the risk prevention area and the high and steep slope block. At about 15: 00 on the same day, the staff of Nandayang Community in Jianchi Street, Longquan City found that there was earth and stone sliding on the east side of the temporary staff dormitory of the Project Department of China Construction Second Bureau, and immediately reported it to the street staff. After receiving the relevant information report, the staff of Longquan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and Jianchi Sub-district, together with the technical team of "entering the countryside in the county", rushed to the scene at the first time to guide the emergency response and other related work, and organized the evacuation of personnel in the temporary dormitory shed below the slope. At about 20 o’clock that day, a landslide occurred on the east side of the mountain.

　　Enlightenment: the group monitoring and prevention staff actively strengthened the inspection of the front and back of the house before and after the rain, found the signs of ground disaster in time and reported the danger; Only by overcoming the paralyzed idea that "there is no need to transfer personnel unless it is a hidden danger of geological disasters" and transferring all threatened people in a timely and orderly manner, and ensuring that there is no omission, can casualties be effectively avoided. The successful experience of this case shows that the prevention and control of geological disasters at the grass-roots level is to implement the requirements of "three inspections" (pre-rain inspection, patrol in the rain, and verification after the rain) and "three evacuations" (early evacuation, timely evacuation, and decisive evacuation), so as to ensure that potential risks can be found in the first place and evacuation can be carried out in the first place.

　　6 "6 22" Yulong Lane Debris Flow Avoidance in Longsheng, Guangxi: technical support for ensuring high-risk areas of ground disasters.

　　At about 16: 20 on June 22, 2022, a mudslide occurred in Houshan Gully, Yulong Lane, Gui Long Road, Longsheng Town, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which washed away two houses, destroyed a parking lot and caused many houses to be damaged to varying degrees. Due to the rapid and effective early warning response, 251 people successfully avoided danger.

　　Although the disaster site is not registered as a hidden danger point, the 150,000 geological disaster risk survey conducted in Longsheng County previously classified the area as a high-risk area for geological disasters. At 16: 00 on June 21, 2022, the Natural Resources Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued a meteorological warning of yellow geological disasters, and informed the Natural Resources Bureau of Longsheng County to strengthen the inspection and monitoring of hidden dangers of geological disasters in Longsheng Town and other places. During the inspection in the rain at noon that day, local monitoring personnel found the soil creeping in the gully behind Yulong Lane, Gui Long Community, Longsheng Town, and immediately reported the danger to Longsheng Town and county duty room. Geological disaster prevention experts from Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station determined that the debris flow was in the deformation stage, and then designated the danger zone. Subsequently, the Longsheng County Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Command immediately launched an emergency plan to organize the threatened people in the danger zone to evacuate and avoid. At about 16: 20 on June 22, 251 people from 74 households in Yulong Lane all completed evacuation and avoidance; Three minutes later, the house at the mouth of the ditch was instantly destroyed by the mudslide. At 3: 00 on June 23rd, debris flow deposits washed away the fence and parking lot of the mechanical lifting parking lot, and rushed to Gui Long Road along Yulong Lane.

　　Enlightenment: First of all, the high-risk areas of geological disasters must have technical support in place, which can give timely reminders in times of long-term heavy rainfall. Secondly, the first-line monitoring personnel who receive the reminder should have a high sense of responsibility and rich knowledge of geological disaster identification and prevention, and can find hidden dangers and report them in time to win the evacuation time for the threatened people. On this basis, it is a logical result for local governments to make decisive decisions, start plans in time, and organize threatened people to evacuate, thus successfully avoiding risks.

　　7 "6 30" Zimaduo Debris Flow Avoidance in Fugong, Yunnan Province: Improving the grass-roots defense ability in disaster-prone areas

　　Zimaduo Debris Flow Gully in Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province is a first-class branch gully on the right bank of Nujiang River. At about 7: 50 on June 30, 2022, a mudslide broke out here. Due to timely warning, 62 people from 13 households were evacuated, causing no casualties.

　　On June 29, 2022, Nujiang Meteorological Bureau issued a Class II warning of meteorological risk of geological disasters. After receiving the early warning information, the local disaster monitoring personnel immediately inspected the hidden danger points and found no obvious abnormality. At about 7: 20 on June 30, the geological disaster monitor heard the roar of the flood coming from the ditch, immediately called the secretary of the village party branch and the village team leader, and rushed to Zimaduo Formation near the debris flow ditch at the first time. After the three people rushed to the scene, the monitor and the village team leader shouted down the ditch to inform the masses to evacuate quickly, and the village party branch secretary stayed in Zimaduo to organize the masses to evacuate to a safe area. At about 7: 50 that day, the debris flow passed through the residential area of Zimaduo Formation.

　　Enlightenment: The basic knowledge of geological disaster prevention and control training for grassroots cadres and full-time monitors in party member has played a vital role in this geological disaster emergency response. In recent years, the natural resources authorities at all levels in Yunnan Province, prefectures and counties have actively organized publicity and training on geological disaster prevention knowledge and emergency drills for threatened people, which has increased the knowledge reserves of disaster knowledge, disaster prevention and disaster avoidance for grassroots party member cadres, disaster prevention responsible persons and monitors in geological disaster-prone areas, greatly improved their awareness of "taking the initiative to avoid, avoiding in advance, preventing from avoiding" and their ability of self-help and mutual rescue, and laid a solid foundation for carrying out geological disaster group monitoring, prevention and early warning.

　　8 "7 14" Debris Flow Avoidance in Qingxin Village, Qingchuan, Sichuan: Take the initiative to avoid the danger immediately when finding the warning signs.

　　At about 3: 40 on July 14th, 2022, a mudslide occurred in Shuikou Community of Qingxin Village, Chaba Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. The scale of the disaster was about 245,000 cubic meters, and the direct economic loss caused by the disaster was about 11 million yuan. Due to the inspection and early warning in place and the early transfer and avoidance, 18 people from 6 threatened households avoided casualties.

　　Qingchuan is located in the Longmenshan earthquake zone and has been affected by earthquakes many times. From July 12th to 14th, 2022, the rainfall in Chaba Township reached 512.9mm.. The provincial and municipal disaster headquarters office issued a yellow warning, and the Qingchuan County disaster headquarters office issued an orange warning signal for the disaster, released a rain report in real time, and carried out scheduling work from time to time throughout the day, urging and guiding all towns, villages and hidden dangers to do a good job in various disaster prevention work. At about 21: 50 on July 13, the staff of the investigation team found that the river in Shuikou Yangou surged and muddy mud rushed out of the mouth of the branch ditch. It was predicted that it was a precursor to landslides and mudslides and immediately reported it to the county disaster headquarters. The county immediately launched an emergency plan and organized the masses to transfer and resettle in an orderly manner. At about 23: 10 on July 13th, 26 households with 70 people in the danger zone were all safely transferred and resettled. At about 3: 40 on July 14th, a mudslide disaster occurred.

　　Enlightenment: After receiving the risk warning of meteorological and geological disasters, the responsible persons and monitors of disaster prevention in towns and villages should encrypt the frequency of monitoring inspections. Once the precursors of geological disasters are found in the high-risk areas of geological disasters and the areas near the ditch and cliffs, it is necessary to organize the threatened people to take the initiative to avoid according to the requirements of "three avoidance" and "three evacuation" in advance to ensure safety.

　　9  Zhenba "July 22nd" Luziba Village Landslide Avoidance: Comprehensive Research on the Influence Scope of Secondary Disasters

　　At about 12 o’clock on July 22, 2022, a landslide occurred in Tangfang Formation, Luziba Village, Jingyang Street, zhenba county City, Shaanxi Province, causing the water level of Jingyang River to rise, damaging 15 houses of 6 households and 200-meter water supply pipeline. Because the technical support unit found that the slope gravel rolled down during the inspection, it cooperated with the local government to organize the evacuation of 67 people from 21 threatened households in time, thus avoiding 11 casualties from 6 households.

　　The lower toe of the slope to which the sliding mass belongs was excavated for the construction of the lead wire of Xingzishan Tunnel. On the morning of July 22nd, 2022, zhenba county Geological Environment Monitoring Station, together with the technical support unit, found that the roadside gravel of Tangfang Formation in Luziba Village frequently tumbled, so they immediately informed the relevant departments of the town and village and demanded that the threatened people be evacuated. At 12 o’clock on July 22, a landslide occurred.

　　Enlightenment: This successful avoidance tells us that in the future inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters, it is necessary to strengthen the inspection of identified key areas and key road sections, and if necessary, unite with technical support units to conduct analogy analysis and comprehensive judgment according to the disasters that have occurred around them, predict the possible secondary disasters and impact areas after the disasters, and resolutely evacuate the threatened households within the indirect impact areas to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

　　10 "8 13" debris flow avoidance in Beigou, Gaotai, Gansu Province: the normal inspection and investigation time is not relaxed.

　　At 8: 45 on August 13th, 2022, a sudden mudslide disaster occurred in Tiancheng North Gully, Tiancheng Village, luocheng town, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, causing most residents’ houses to be affected, resulting in a direct economic loss of 55.6 million yuan. Due to proper early warning and disposal, all 1165 people in 405 threatened households successfully moved to avoid danger.

　　The place where this debris flow occurred is a registered hidden danger point. During the flood season investigation in 2022, the technicians of the technical support unit rechecked the hidden danger point again, and informed the group monitoring and prevention personnel to pay attention to regular inspections, especially in case of continuous rainfall or instantaneous rainstorm. On August 13th, 2022, after receiving the orange warning signal of rainstorm at the provincial, municipal and county levels, the local disaster group surveyors, the heads of township governments and land and resources institutes, local technical support personnel and the staff of the county natural resources bureau coordinated and coordinated to conduct emergency inspections in the rain, delimit dangerous areas and issue emergency evacuation and avoidance instructions. At 7: 05 on the same day, 588 households and 1552 people within the threat range of debris flow were all successfully evacuated. At the same time, Gaotai County Natural Resources Bureau, together with various land and resources institutes, assisted the factories, mines and related operating units in the dangerous area to successfully evacuate 170 people.

　　Enlightenment: The prevention and control of geological disasters should focus on preparing for a rainy day, and the regular inspection and investigation of hidden danger points of registered geological disasters should not be relaxed at all times. The success of debris flow avoidance is not unrelated to the implementation of local publicity and training work, but also thanks to the careful observation of geological disaster group monitoring staff in daily inspection and monitoring, which can find dangerous situations and promptly warn them, and quickly organize threatened people to move according to the set escape route.