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Special feature of 1905 film network In the summer of 2023, domestic animated films triggered a poetry reading craze among primary and secondary school students. China’s mythical epic films set a new record, which exceeded the audience’s imagination.At the same time, this "Chinese style" on the big screen has fallen into the embarrassing situation of being "found fault" one after another! ?

Netizens pointed out that Chang ‘an Three Wan Li distorted historical facts. For example, characters experience is not consistent with the truth, historical figures are washed away, and the time of poetry is disordered.

However, the first part of "Feng Shen" is caught in the arguments that the service of Buddhism is too gorgeous and the story character magic change is involved.

How did the opening way of Guofeng movies become "finding fault"? Should film and television works involving history strictly follow historical facts?

Indeed, there are indeed many film and television works in the market today that spread the wrong information under the signboard of mass entertainment. How should we face these two different voices?

As for the animated film "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an", since it is a historical film, the audience will subconsciously regard it as a historical reference book when watching it. The audience will easily think that many things that happened in movies are historical facts that really happened in history.

When the audience leaves the cinema to read the history books, when they find that the real record is different from what happened in the movie, they will think that they have been deceived and deceived by the movie.

Among the comments of netizens, there is a comment that "the acceptance of popular science can’t keep up with entertainment". One of the most successful aspects of the film is that it uses visual and auditory communication methods that are popular and easily arouse the audience’s emotion and memory, and stimulates many people’s interest in history.

It is undeniable that the popularity of telling stories about historical themes in a serious way on the video platform is really not high. Therefore, we can also see that after the film "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" was released, many historical and cultural bloggers used the film and influence to spread the story to more people. For example, the stories of Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi, Emperor Taizong and Cheng Yuanzhen.

There are some reasonable adaptations in The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, which are generally accepted by the audience. Among them, for the image of Gao Shi, the film has made a relatively large adaptation.

In the history of Gao Shi, he once wrote poems to Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong. At that time, Yang Guozhong launched a war against Nanzhao. As a result of the war, Tang Jun was completely annihilated, but Gao Shi boasted that Yang Guozhong had won the war. In fact, this can be said to be a "stain" of Gao Shi. But this is not reflected in the movie. In the film, Gao Shi’s image is very practical and willing to work, and he is not willing to take those crooked ways.

For example, in history, Gao Shi did not rescue Li Bai after the Anshi Rebellion. In order to highlight the image of Gao Shi, at the end of the film, he suggested that the audience borrowed Guo Ziyi to save Li Bai.

For the general audience, these two changes are mainly for the film plot service, and changing historical facts can also make the audience accept.

Besides, I also saw many netizens say that "the poems in Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an appear in the wrong order". Gao Shi’s "Yan Ge Xing" has such a historical background. At that time, a man from the frontier fortress saw Gao Shi and told him a lot about the frontier fortress. Gao Shi felt it in his heart, so he wrote "Yan Ge Xing".

In the movie, "Yan Ge Xing" was written by Gao Shi on the poem board pavilion in the post station when he came home from northern Hebei. This adaptation of the film can be described as ingenious. Because Gao Shi had just experienced a few years of military camp life at that time, there was a backlog of emotions in his heart. At the same time, there is also a backlog of emotions in the hearts of the audience. I believe the audience’s viewing experience has reached a climax when the film shows the high-quality "the northeastern border of China was dark with smoke and dust" with animation.

With the popularity of Guofeng movies, many netizens are holding "magnifying glasses" to "find fault" with Guofeng movies. Indeed, many movies contain historical distortions and magic change, which is hard for the audience to accept.

For example, for the character Cheng Gonggong, friends who are familiar with history can easily infer that Cheng Gonggong’s historical prototype is Cheng Yuanzhen. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Cheng Yuanzhen was a great eunuch who was in power in the ruling and opposition, and was the chief culprit indirectly leading to the Tubo occupation of Chang ‘an. So at this point, the changes in the film are not very satisfactory to most audiences who are familiar with history.

Another film, Feng Shen Part I, which was adapted from the novel Feng Shen Romance in Ming Dynasty and the Song and Yuan Dynasties dialect, is a drastic adaptation of the original work.

Different from Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, the film Feng Shen Part I is an epic mythological film in its positioning, which is different from the historical story of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, and we should look at it with another standard.

The original works related to the deity IP have a long history, and there are many Machamp gods in the movies, so we can’t be too demanding about how close their movies are to historical facts in historical records. After all, no one has seen immortals or ghosts. Therefore, there is a lot of room for the service of Buddhism in the first part of Feng Shen. Compared with historicity, in fact, what we should pay more attention to is its characterization and its plot.

The images of Zhou Wang and da ji, including Ji Fa, in Feng Shen I are quite different from those in the past. In the adaptation of the image of Zhou Wang Yin Shou, the director hopes that the characters should have their own original motivation, and the ruin of the country is fundamentally caused by the ruler’s own defects, his own fatuity and his own greed, so the film "The First Part of the Gods" series readjusted the setting of Yin Shou. Zhou Wang changed from "passive evil" to "active evil", and many viewers commented that "this kind of Yin Shou is both handsome and emotional".

On the other hand, the current film audience’s strict requirements on the historical truth and historical objectivity in the works of national style show the audience’s concern and love for the theme on a large scale. For example, as the first work of the series of deities directed by Wu Ershan, the audience knows that there are also the second and third parts.

Including the animated film "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" produced by light-chasing animation, which is the first in the "New Culture" series, and other animated films in this series will be launched to meet the audience in the future.

From this point of view, the first step of series creation has been taken, and the audience’s attention and evaluation perspective have also gathered here. The audience also hopes that more excellent and progressive film works can flood into the market.

Film and television creation is not a textbook, so we should look at the films with a tolerant attitude. After all, film is the product of artistic creation, which is different from real history, and it is also different from documentary. There are many ways to know history, and the more important or effective way is to read books or go to museums to listen to tour guides.

On the other hand, with the improvement of the audience’s aesthetic experience, the pressure on film and television art creators is increasing. In the historical creation of the theme of national customs, the creators need to grasp a scale of adaptation and follow the principle of "the big points are not empty, and the small points are not limited".

I also hope that there will be more movies like Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an and The First Part of Gods, which will enrich the audience’s viewing experience.

　　China Academy of Engineering and China Academy of Sciences have announced the list of newly-appointed foreign academicians, which has aroused social concern. So, is a foreign academician just a title? What kind of foreign experts can be elected? What role will they play in the development of science and technology in China?

　　How to be elected as a foreign academician

　　What kind of foreign experts can be elected as foreign academicians of China Academy of Engineering? According to the Constitution of China Academy of Engineering, foreign experts and scholars who have a high level of engineering science and technology and enjoy a good reputation in the world, and who have contributed to the development of engineering science and technology in China or played an important role in promoting international exchanges in China’s engineering science and technology circles can be nominated and elected as foreign academicians of China Academy of Engineering.

　　Among the 18 new foreign academicians of the Academy of Engineering, there are a number of international "big coffees" such as Bill Gates, former chairman of Microsoft, An Daolin, president of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Leo Raphael Leif, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Sontsev Constantine Aleksandrovic, executive vice president of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is reported that this year’s co-option for foreign academicians of China Academy of Engineering, the number of candidates nominated and the number of foreign academicians elected are the largest in all previous co-options for foreign academicians. The 18 foreign academicians elected are all academicians of their host countries, with high international prestige and influence.

　　According to the requirements of improving and perfecting the academician system, the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences further strengthened the organization and guidance for the election of foreign academicians, and increased the number of official candidates for foreign academicians from 14 in 2015 to 20. After voting by all academicians, 16 foreign academicians of China Academy of Sciences were elected in 2017. Among them, Andre Geim and James Fraser Stoddart are Nobel Prize winners.

　　In Poland, the Netherlands and Uzbekistan, scientists were elected as foreign academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the first time this year. It is understood that under the premise of adhering to the standards of foreign academicians, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has focused on national candidates along the "Belt and Road" this year, and the country distribution of foreign academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has become more reasonable.

　　It’s a great honor to be elected because of fierce competition.

　　"The competition is fierce, and there are about 600 competitors," michael hoffman, a newly elected foreign academician of China Academy of Engineering and a famous American professor of environmental science and engineering, said in an interview with reporters at the California Institute of Technology where he works. "I was nominated by Professor Tsinghua University of China, and I feel very honored to be finally elected after screening at different levels."

　　Andre Geim, a Russian-born Dutch and British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 and was elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Sciences, said in an email interview, "In the past few decades, China Academy of Sciences has developed into a dynamic, relatively young club that gathers truly outstanding scientists … … It is an honor for me to be associated with this institution. " The professor who works for the British National Graphene Research Institute "looks forward to contributing to the further success of this institution".

　　Leo Raphael Leif, a new foreign academician of China Institute of Engineering and president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said in a statement to reporters: "I am deeply honored to be elected with 17 other outstanding foreign academicians. I have admired China Institute of Engineering for many years … … I am not only grateful for the recognition of China Academy of Engineering, but also grateful that this opportunity has opened up new ways of cooperation with China Academy of Engineering and colleagues. "

　　"It is a great honor for Chairman Bill Gates to be elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Engineering." Lee Mai gentile, CEO of American Tara Energy Company, with Gates as the chairman, said. In a statement sent to reporters, the company said, "Gates’ achievements in the fields of commerce, science and technology have been recognized by the China Academy of Engineering. It’s great to see such diversified contributions of science and technology and commerce to innovation recognized by the China Academy of Engineering!"

　　Heart is tied to China.

　　Among the newly recruited foreign academicians, many have already integrated into the tide of China’s scientific and technological development, and are inextricably linked with the academic and industrial circles in China.

　　In recent years, Gates has visited China for many times as the chairman of Tara Energy Company to cooperate with related enterprises. Tara is a nuclear energy company, mainly devoted to the research and development of the fourth generation nuclear energy technology traveling wave reactor. At present, it has cooperated with China National Nuclear Corporation to jointly develop and promote the landing of traveling wave reactor.

　　Hoffman spends 60 to 70 days in China every year. Since 2012, he has been an overseas scholar in Tsinghua University. In addition, he has served as a visiting professor at Dalian University of Technology and a member of the Advisory Committee of South China University of Technology.

　　Hoffman said, "I have many doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers in China, and there are also many China researchers in my team at California Institute of Technology." In addition, with the support of the Gates Foundation, the solar health system he developed landed in Yixing, China, and two manufacturing enterprises were established.

　　"At MIT, we believe that knowledge-based service society can be promoted through collaboration and academic cooperation." Leif said. According to reports, the school has started a number of projects related to China, such as the establishment of China Future City Laboratory and the signing of "Urban Innovation Agreement" with Tsinghua University.

　　Make suggestions and expect to contribute.

　　Hoffman, who was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Engineering in 2011, talked about the different feelings of being elected as an academician of China and the United States. He pointed to the "Academician Certificate of the American Academy of Engineering" placed on his desk and said half-jokingly, "You see, I haven’t found a photo frame for it yet, but it is a great event to be elected as a foreign academician of the China Academy of Engineering. I feel very honored."

　　When talking about the obligation as an academician, Hoffman said that in addition to promoting scientific and technological progress, discovering talents and nominating new academician candidates are the basic requirements of the American Academy of Engineering.

　　However, "academician" does not necessarily represent authority. "At the California Institute of Technology, almost one third are academicians, and most scientists will not take the title of academician too seriously. No matter what you do, you always speak with the research results. Even the Nobel Prize winners have been criticized by California Institute of Technology ‘ Cut off ’ Laboratory. " He said.

　　As a new foreign academician in China, Hoffman’s first suggestion is that more and more China scientists should carry out independent creative work, instead of forming a pyramid-shaped scientific research echelon centered on a few scientists. He said that some scientific research institutions such as Peking University are developing in this direction.

　　"In the future, I will continue to promote advanced technology research and development, and transfer these technologies to China enterprises through the California Institute of Technology licensing agreement. I will continue to be a visiting professor in Tsinghua University and other schools to provide guidance for China students. " Hoffman said.

　　Among the newly elected foreign academicians, there are also many Chinese scholars. Kuo-Nan Liou, a professor of atmospheric science at UCLA, has been building bridges between China and the United States in the field of atmospheric and meteorological science since 1980s. He said that China will continue to promote scientific and technological progress, scientific personnel training and scientific and technological knowledge dissemination.

　　(This newspaper is comprehensive by Xinhua News Agency)

　　At the beginning of this year, many places began to start the reform of employee outpatient mutual aid security. This system, which concerns the interests of 354 million medical insurance participants, requires that the payment of benefits be tilted towards retirees. By the end of 2021, there were 93.24 million retired employees in the basic medical insurance system for employees.

　　At present, 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have issued documents to improve the mutual aid guarantee mechanism for local employees’ medical insurance clinics. Among them, many provinces and cities stipulate that the outpatient payment limit and payment ratio of retirees are higher than those of on-the-job employees.

　　Even so, among the public opinions received by local medical insurance departments, retirees think that "after the reform, the level of treatment has decreased due to the reduction of the amount of personal accounts", accounting for the majority.

　　In the policy explanation, the medical insurance departments in many places clearly stated that after the reform, the personal accounts of most insured persons will be reduced in the current period. At the same time, they also used specific data and cases to explain to the public that for retirees who suffer from chronic diseases at their own expense, the benefits of outpatient mutual aid far exceed the reduction of personal accounts, often by reducing hundreds of yuan, reimbursing thousands or even thousands of yuan.

　　Medical insurance bureau, Hunan Province, said in "Interpretation of Policies on Improving Personal Accounts of Retired Workers" that the outpatient mutual aid mechanism is to use the law of large numbers to resolve the risks of social groups. The number of personal accounts for medical insurance is different from that of individuals at present, but in terms of system, mutual aid guarantee has a more risk prevention function. Workers’ medical insurance is not only a personal account and general outpatient co-ordination, but also a series of policies such as outpatient treatment of chronic and special diseases and hospitalization treatment, which constitute a complete security system.

　　A few days ago, CBN interviewed many experts in the industry on the hot issues of personal account reform of medical insurance that the public cares about. Experts generally believe that the medical insurance personal account has completed its historical mission for more than 20 years and its limitations are gradually becoming prominent. It is the general direction to gradually replace the personal account with outpatient mutual aid according to the principle of "rights replacement".

　　This is a reform that affects the whole body. In the long run, the insured will benefit from the reform, but in the short term, the interests of some people will be damaged. How to improve the supporting mechanism to make the insured more sense of acquisition is a key issue that must be paid attention to in the next step of reform.

　　CBN also learned from relevant departments that some targeted measures are being introduced one after another, for example, in order to facilitate patients to enjoy treatment nearby, support patients to settle accounts and dispense medicines in designated retail pharmacies with prescriptions, enjoy the same reimbursement treatment as those in medical institutions, and explore the inclusion of qualified "internet plus" medical services in the scope of protection to improve the convenience of enjoying treatment.

　　Q: At the beginning of this year, the reform of outpatient mutual aid was launched in many places. In some areas, retirees reported that the funds in personal accounts of medical insurance were reduced, which affected the daily cost of buying medicines. The reform of outpatient mutual aid is inclined to the elderly, but why do the elderly think that their interests are damaged?

　　Zhu Minglai (Director, Health Economy and Medical Security Research Center, Nankai University)The original intention of this reform is to hope that the sick and the elderly with poor health can have more benefits, rather than harming their interests.

　　It is believed that only a part of the elderly people have their interests damaged, which does not mean all the elderly people. Different groups of people have different demands. At present, people who feel that their interests are damaged are mainly elderly people who usually have minor illnesses. The funds in personal accounts can cover their daily expenses for buying medicines and seeing a doctor. If the funds in personal accounts decline, it will have an impact on their daily medical payment; However, for the elderly who suffer from chronic diseases, need to take medicine for a long time and go to the clinic for medical treatment, the funds in his personal account are not enough. According to the previous policy, after spending the funds in his personal account, the outpatient expenses have to be paid at his own expense. Therefore, for the elderly with higher outpatient expenses, the benefits will not be damaged, but a higher reimbursement level will be obtained.

　　It is also mentioned in the policy interpretation of "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Wuhan Employees’ Basic Medical Insurance Outpatient Mutual Aid Security" that the insured Zhou, a retired person, is 68 years old, with an annual pension income of 50,000 yuan. Before the reform, his personal account was transferred to 2,400 yuan every year. Suffering from cerebral infarction, I went to the outpatient department of a tertiary hospital for medical treatment. This year, I incurred a reimbursable expense of 7,150 yuan. If I reimbursed according to the outpatient co-ordination policy, excluding the threshold fee of 500 yuan, I can reimburse (7,150-500) yuan * 60% = 3,990 yuan according to the reimbursement ratio of 60% in tertiary hospitals. Although Zhou’s personal account was less than 1404 yuan after the reform, he enjoyed more than 2586 yuan.

　　twoQ: In April 2021, the State Council issued the guiding opinions on the reform of outpatient mutual aid, and the local authorities received many public opinions when formulating implementation rules and popularizing policies. For example, the Hunan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau said that the public opinions received recently focused on reflecting that "the level of treatment after the reform has declined", especially for retired employees whose original personal accounts were included in the annual level of more than 2,900 yuan. In your opinion, what problems do retirees’ concerns about the reform of outpatient mutual aid reflect?

　　Lou Yu (Professor, School of Civil and Commercial Economics, China University of Political Science and Law, Director of Institute of Social Law)Since the basic medical insurance system for employees was fully implemented in China in 1997, personal account has been an important medical insurance system. Not only have many structural systems become path-dependent, but the reform of one of them will "affect the whole body", and in the short term, the reform will harm the interests of some people. How to make reasonable compensation for those who have lost interests is also a major event related to the success or failure of the reform.

　　The reform plan of outpatient mutual aid is to reduce the funds remitted by retired insured persons into their personal accounts every month, and the saved funds are used for outpatient serious illness co-ordination. This plan is in line with the development direction of medical insurance, and its original intention is very good, but it is very important to consider the details comprehensively in implementation, which may affect the insured persons’ acceptance of the reform and the effect of the reform. The first thing is that publicity must be in place. After all, personal accounts have existed for more than 20 years. Although the nature of their personal property has not been written into the law, it has formed a basic consensus in the whole society. Secondly, supporting measures must be kept up in time, such as increasing the allocation of common diseases drugs in primary medical institutions, making insured people run less, improving the convenience of the system and reducing personal burden.

　　threeQ: Some netizens said that "the personal account has been transferred less, ‘ Lose money ’ ",for individuals, medical costs will increase because of this reform?

　　Liao Zangyi (Associate Professor, School of Politics and Public Administration, China University of Political Science and Law)Generally speaking, for individuals, their medical costs will not increase because of this reform. Everyone should calculate both small accounts and big accounts. After the reform, the overall planning fund has been strengthened, and after illness, it can be reimbursed through the overall planning fund. Everyone helps each other and the protection will be more adequate. It is necessary to calculate both immediate accounts and long-term accounts. Everyone is old and sick sometimes. Although young and healthy people don’t see many doctors now, the economic risks brought by diseases exist for a long time. Everyone should also look at the difference between income mechanism and insurance mechanism rationally. Under the big framework of social medical insurance, the funds in personal accounts are "medical expenses", not salary income or welfare. When people are old and sick, it is always limited to rely on personal accounts and personal accumulation. All of them need solid and sustainable medical insurance to realize social mutual help and help to resolve the disease risk, and they will benefit from this reform in the long run.

　　Guangdong Medical Insurance Bureau mentioned a case in the Q&A on the reform of outpatient mutual aid guarantee mechanism, which showed that Hua Jie, a retired employee, paid more than 480 yuan for lung CT in November 2022, and paid for it in full. After the implementation of outpatient mutual aid in Guangzhou, Sister Hua recently went to the hospital for CT and found that she only had to pay more than 140 yuan for the same project, and the overall fund paid 70%.

　　According to the calculation of Hunan Medical Insurance Bureau, after the reform, the maximum payment limit of the on-the-job employee pooling fund is 1,500 yuan, and the maximum payment limit of the retirees pooling fund is 2,000 yuan. In 2021, the province’s annual per capita personal account fund income was 1,727 yuan/person, and the personal account fund expenditure was 1,438 yuan/person. At present, the payment limit determined by the general outpatient co-ordination policy, plus the amount transferred from the personal account, can basically meet the outpatient medical needs of the insured.

　　Four questions: China’s personal accounts have existed for more than 20 years. Why should we start the reform of outpatient security including personal accounts recently?

　　Lou Yu:The original intention of the medical insurance personal account system design is to hope that the insured can share the risk of outpatient expenses through long-term accumulation, that is, pay more to the personal account when they are young, but not when they are old, and the medical insurance account is used to pay for outpatient expenses. However, this original intention has not been well realized in practice: the insured people tend to be short-sighted, and a large amount of funds have accumulated in their personal accounts, which has caused high moral hazard, which not only doubled the pressure of supervision, but also limited funds in each insured person’s account, which can only be used to pay small outpatient expenses, and the high outpatient expenses cannot be paid, which is also inconsistent with the principle of "ensuring the big but not the small" in medical insurance, and unfair to insured patients who really need to rely on the medical insurance system to solve high expenses. Therefore, there are many criticisms about personal accounts in medical insurance practice, and all sectors of society are actively seeking reform plans for accounts.

　　Once any system is fixed, it will be very difficult to reform, because any reform is a redistribution of interests. It is easy to reform a specific system, but a comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation of the system and a systematic solution to the problem test the wisdom of the reformers. No matter from the medical insurance practice in China or the system implementation in other countries, it is difficult for a purely accumulated personal account to play the role of the law of large insurance numbers, and it is impossible to share the disease risk and help the funds in a larger scope. It has reached a social consensus that personal account funds should be used for the overall planning of high outpatient expenses, which should be the general direction of reform. However, this reform needs a systematic system design, and necessary supporting measures must be introduced in time to reduce the proportion of medical insurance account allocation.

　　Five questions: The reform of outpatient co-ordination is a systematic project, in which reducing the funds allocated by personal accounts should be the simplest to operate, but if the supporting policies can’t keep up, there may also be cases of damage to rights and interests. In your opinion, the outpatient mutual aid system should really protect the interests of the insured, which supporting reforms are indispensable?

　　Zhu Minglai:I think one of the important reasons why some retirees are concerned about the reduction of personal account funds is that some supporting policies have not kept up in time. The biggest supporting policy of outpatient mutual aid reform is medical care and medicine, such as the accessibility of medical services. Some elderly people have reported that things that could be solved by taking medicine and swiping cards at pharmacies are now going to the hospital. If he does not trust the first-and second-level hospitals, he may have to queue up for a long time at the third-level hospitals. And sometimes when you get to the hospital, the hospital may be short of medicine, and you have to go to the pharmacy to get medicine. This will add a lot of burden to the elderly in running errands.

　　This is also the direction to further improve the supporting policies. Specifically, efforts can be made in three aspects: First, support patients to settle accounts and dispense medicines in designated retail pharmacies with external prescriptions, enjoy the same reimbursement treatment as in medical institutions, and give full play to the convenience of designated retail pharmacies. The second is to explore the inclusion of qualified "internet plus" medical services in the scope of protection, so as to improve the convenience of enjoying treatment. The third is to explore and promote the circulation of electronic prescriptions to better solve the needs of drug purchase settlement.

　　Six questions: The level of economic development and welfare varies from place to place, so does the level of outpatient co-ordination. If the overall level of outpatient service in a region is relatively low, can it make up for the welfare loss caused by reducing the funds in personal accounts?

　　Liao Zangyi:Local governments will encounter some difficulties in establishing outpatient co-ordination. First, the medical insurance information system should keep up, and all designated pharmacies in the co-ordination area should be opened to ensure that patients can enjoy real-time settlement without manual reimbursement. Secondly, medical insurance supervision and intelligent audit should keep up. After the outpatient service is improved, many people will definitely try their best to gain benefits by reselling drugs, which puts forward higher requirements for the refined management and intelligent monitoring of medical insurance.

　　For the welfare loss that may be caused by the low level of overall planning, we can start from three aspects. First, after the implementation of the outpatient mutual aid system, the deductible line for outpatient reimbursement should be appropriately reduced, and the proportion of reimbursement can be appropriately increased. This needs to be dynamically adjusted by the medical insurance department through actuarial science to effectively enhance the people’s sense of gain; Second, the coverage of outpatient mutual aid should be improved, from the existing two diseases, renal dialysis, outpatient radiotherapy and chemotherapy, etc., and gradually expanded to most diseases can enjoy reimbursement treatment to reflect fairness; Third, we can refer to the guarantee policy of hospitalization treatment. If the insured person’s annual outpatient expenses exceed a certain proportion, it can be classified as large medical expenses, and should be guaranteed twice or matched with the corresponding bottom-up mechanism.

　　Seven questions: Many retirees are used to going to designated retail pharmacies to buy medicines. After implementing outpatient mutual aid, what support measures are there for designated retail pharmacies?

　　Zhu Minglai:The reform puts forward that the drug guarantee service of qualified designated retail pharmacies should be included in the scope of outpatient service, and the payment of the overall fund should be extended to qualified designated medical insurance pharmacies, with the purpose of facilitating patients to submit reimbursement nearby and reducing the cost burden. Insured patients can only use personal accounts to pay for drugs purchased at designated retail pharmacies. After the reform, they can use personal accounts or enjoy reimbursement from the overall fund with external prescriptions. According to the relevant data, since the implementation of the reform, the scale of personal accounts used in designated retail pharmacies has increased, which also shows that pharmacies have benefited from the reform measures such as personal accounts helping families and expanding the scope of personal accounts.

　　However, we can’t ignore the violation of laws and regulations in the operation of designated retail pharmacies. For example, it is very common for some city pharmacies to use medical insurance funds to pay for health care products and daily necessities. We must strengthen supervision over this kind of misappropriation and application of medical insurance funds.

　　Eight questions: after the implementation of outpatient mutual aid, will it increase the number of hospital outpatients and labor costs?

　　Liao Zangyi:In the short term, it may increase the number of outpatients in hospitals, such as many minor illnesses such as colds and coughs. Before the reform, many patients will carry on and recover by their own immunity, which can save money after all. After the reform, considering that medical insurance can be reimbursed, some people will have the mentality of "not spending money and not spending money", and there is indeed a risk of increasing the number of hospital outpatients and labor costs in the short term, but with the passage of time, after the market gradually returns to rationality, this phenomenon will gradually fall back to the state before the reform.

　　Question 9: What is the nature of the funds in the medical insurance personal account?

　　Lou Yu:According to the Decision on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers promulgated by the State Council in 1998, the combination of social pooling and individual accounts is the basic principle of basic medical insurance for employees. The principal and interest of individual accounts are owned by individuals and can be carried forward and inherited. This is the basis for the general public to believe that the legal nature of personal accounts is personal property. However, this decision has a low legal rank, and it is not an administrative regulation with external legal effect. It is only a normative document for building a medical insurance system within the administrative organs of people’s society, and it has only guiding significance for the provisions on the nature of individual accounts. The Social Insurance Law promulgated in 2010 didn’t stipulate the unified account as the financing principle of basic medical insurance, and didn’t stipulate the legal nature of individual account, which is considered that legislators don’t recognize the financing rules and payment methods of individual account, leaving enough room for future reform.

　　Question 10: The Social Insurance Law promulgated in 2010 did not mention the personal account of medical insurance. Does it mean that the general direction of future reform is to replace the personal account with the outpatient mutual aid guarantee mechanism?

　　Liao Zangyi:The general direction of future reform can consider gradually reducing personal accounts until they are cancelled. On the one hand, gradually reduce or stop the proportion of unit contributions to individual accounts; On the other hand, gradually abolish the regulation that individual contributions are transferred to individual accounts, and include individual contributions in the overall fund, such as establishing outpatient mutual aid system. Although there may be great resistance in actual operation, in fact, some areas have already tried this method and achieved good results.

On July 6, the Emergency Management Bureau of Heze City, Shandong Province issued a briefing:

On the afternoon of July 5th, affected by the warm and humid airflow in the southwest of the upper trough and the edge of subtropical high, natural disasters of strong convective tornadoes suddenly occurred in Dongming County and Juancheng County of Heze City, causing 88 injuries, of which 5 died after being rescued. Preliminary verification showed that 2,820 houses were damaged, 60,900 mu of farmland was affected, and 48 power supply lines were damaged.

At present, medical experts are doing their best to treat the injured. All kinds of disaster relief and production and life restoration work are in progress, and roads, power supply, water use and communication have been basically restored.

How did tornadoes form?

Tornado is a kind of small-scale air vortex generated under strong unstable weather conditions. The central wind force can reach 100 ~ 200m/s, and the diameter of the lower part of tornado is generally between several meters and hundreds of meters, and the extremely large tornado can reach 1km. After the tornado is formed, it usually lasts for ten minutes to several hours, and the attack range is small, but the destructive power is great.

Where are tornadoes prone to occur in China?

In the case of meeting weather conditions, the plain area is relatively high in tornadoes. For China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta, the Northeast Plain and the North China Plain are all areas where tornadoes occur more frequently. The plain area is densely populated, so special attention should be paid to prevention and response.

Common occurrence time of tornadoes

Spring and summer

Most of them occur in thunderstorm weather in summer.

Especially in the afternoon to evening.

Tornadoes are highly destructive.

When encountering a tornado,

We should quickly find a safe haven.

"formalism at the fingertips"

Complaint reporting platform

The official website of the Corps and WeChat WeChat official account set up a platform of "formalism at the fingertips" to report complaints and accept the supervision of the province’s fire fighters and the public. Accepting issues related to "formalism at the fingertips" in the government mobile Internet application program, government public account and working group of Fujian Fire and Rescue Corps.

Source: Fujian Fire Protection, Comprehensive People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Management Department, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News, Heze Emergency Management Bureau.

Original title: "Sudden tornado! It has caused 5 deaths and 83 injuries.

Read the original text

　　Solidify the spiritual power of national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　The power of the spirit is infinite.

　　"The reason why our party has been flourishing and suffering for a hundred years is because of such a strong spirit of revolution and desperation." Looking back on the great journey, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old history is not only a magnificent history of struggle and entrepreneurship, but also a history of the construction and inheritance of great spirit. In the 100 years of continuous struggle, our party took the great spirit of party building as the source, forged a series of great spirits, and built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. These great spirits come down in one continuous line and are passed down from generation to generation. They are deeply integrated into the blood of our party, country, nation and people, and provide a powerful spiritual impetus for realizing national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness, and for realizing the Chinese nation to stand up, get rich and strengthen.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the strength of spirit, repeatedly emphasized the importance of the great spirit of the Party, made an incisive summary and exposition of the great spirit of party building and the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and put forward clear requirements for inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. The General Secretary emphasized that "the transformation from substance to spirit and from spirit to substance is a dialectical viewpoint", "People cannot stand without spirit, and the country is not strong without spirit", "The great spirit and glorious tradition of the Party are our precious spiritual wealth and a powerful spiritual driving force to encourage us to forge ahead courageously", and "all comrades in the Party should nourish themselves and motivate themselves with the great spirit formed in the century-long struggle, and do a good job in the work of the Party and the country with a high spirit". The great spirit of the Party will always be the precious spiritual wealth of the Party and the country. This important article is an excerpt from the speeches, instructions and letters of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader from March 2013 to July 2021. It is ambitious, broad-minded, rich in connotation and full of affection, and reflects the important exposition of the General Secretary on inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. It is highly political, ideological, instructive and realistic.

　　— — Regarding the great spirit of party building, the General Secretary scientifically summarized its basic connotation, emphasizing that "this is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit" and "we should continue to carry forward the glorious tradition and carry forward the red blood, and forever inherit and carry forward the great spirit of party building";

　　— — With regard to the great spirit of the Party during the new-democratic revolution, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Anti-Japanese War spirit, emphasizing that these great revolutionary spirits are "inexhaustible spiritual motivation to sharpen our Do not forget your initiative mind and keep our mission in mind";

　　— — With regard to the great spirit of the Party during the socialist revolution and construction, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of Lei Feng, the spirit of Jiao Yulu and the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", stressing that these great spirits were, are and will remain the precious spiritual wealth of our Party.

　　— — Regarding the great spirit of the Party during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of manned space flight, and the spirit of earthquake relief, emphasizing that "reform and innovation are always the spiritual force that urges us to keep pace with the times in reform and opening up";

　　On the evening of June 28th, 2021, the great journey, a literary performance celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), was held in the National Stadium. Dawn, a drama and dance, shows that the Chinese nation has suffered a lot since modern times, and countless people with lofty ideals have gone on and on in search of the truth of saving the country and the people. Until the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921, the China revolution took on a new look. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo

　　— — With regard to the great spirit of the Party in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as Saihanba spirit, lunar exploration spirit, anti-epidemic spirit, and the spirit of tackling poverty, and stressed the need to vigorously carry forward these great spirits in the new era and "continuously win new and greater victories in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Great cause breeds great spirit, and great spirit leads great cause. At the new historical starting point of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has begun, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to stride towards the goal of the second century. Looking back on the past course and looking forward to the journey ahead, it is of great significance for us to thoroughly study and understand the important article "The great spirit of the Party is always the precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country" by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and to learn and understand the important exposition of the General Secretary on inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. It is of great significance for us to deeply grasp the core essence and practical requirements of the great spirit of the Party, summon up the spirit to March into a new journey and forge ahead into a new era, and hand over more excellent answers on the new road of catching up for exams.

　　The spiritual source of the century-old party

　　A hundred years of vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, just in the prime of life.

　　How can a political party with just over 50 members in party member develop into the world’s largest ruling party with more than 95 million party member, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion, and significant global influence? Why lead the Chinese nation to flourish and move towards great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace?

　　To understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, we must understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great spirit; To understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great spirit, we must understand the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit.

　　At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward and profoundly explained the great party-building spirit for the first time: "One hundred years ago, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pioneers founded the Communist Party of China (CPC), forming the great party-building spirit of adhering to the truth, adhering to ideals, practicing the initial heart, taking on the mission, not being afraid of sacrifice, bravely fighting, being loyal to the party and living up to the people, which is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit."

　　The incisive summary of 32 words condenses the essence of a hundred years, reveals the true meaning of history, and profoundly expounds the spiritual code of why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can:

　　— — "Insist on truth and ideals". As the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of China and the Chinese nation, it is always fundamental for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to firmly believe in the scientific truth of Marxism and adhere to the ideals and beliefs of communism and socialism. These eight words profoundly reveal the unique advantages of our party’s advanced ideological theory and firm ideals and beliefs.

　　— — "practice the initial heart and take on the mission." It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. These eight words profoundly reveal our party’s consistent historical responsibility and the fundamental purpose of a century-long struggle.

　　— — "Not afraid of sacrifice and heroic struggle". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s clank oath and conscious action to put personal interests and life and death aside, to be fearless of strong enemies, risks, struggles and victories, and to be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time. These eight words profoundly reveal our party’s incomparably strong revolutionary will and invincible power.

　　— — "Loyal to the Party and not responsible to the people". Being loyal to the Party, never betraying the Party, persisting in taking the people as the center and putting the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people first are the unswerving political qualities of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. These eight words profoundly reveal the noble character of our party in building the party for the public and governing for the people and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　The great party-building spirit is rich in connotation and profound in meaning, which profoundly reveals the spiritual characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, clearly marks the spiritual coordinates of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fundamentally answers the important questions of what kind of party to build and how to become a qualified communist party member. This great spirit fully embodies the nature and purpose of the advanced Marxist political party, reflects the main theme and mainstream essence of the century-old party history, is the inheritance, development and sublimation of the great spirit of the Chinese nation by our party, and is the most precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　"Ask the canal that clear? Because there is a source of living water. " As the source, root and soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree, the great party-building spirit runs through the party’s century-old history like a red line, guiding the way forward, rallying the struggle force, and lighting the shining spiritual torches on the great journey, which provides strong spiritual support for the party and the people to cope with various challenges, resist various risks, overcome various obstacles and solve various contradictions in different periods. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out in this important article: "In the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has carried forward the great spirit of party building, built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the long-term struggle, and forged a distinctive political character."

　　Jinggangshan Spirit, Soviet Area Spirit, Long March Spirit, Zunyi Meeting Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Anti-Japanese War Spirit, Taihang Spirit, Luliang Spirit, Hongyan Spirit, Yimeng Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit, Anti-US Aid Korea Spirit, Great Northern Wilderness Spirit, Westward Movement Spirit, Hongqi Canal Spirit, Daqing Spirit, Iron Man Spirit, Lei Feng Spirit, Jiao Yulu Spirit, Wang Jie Spirit, "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit, and "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit. … These great spirits are dazzling and colorful, with their own different connotations, characteristics and performances, but they are in the same strain, interlinked and integrated in essence. Tracing back to the source, these spirits are concrete manifestations of the great party-building spirit in different periods, different regions, different fields and different groups of people. They embody the basic connotation and common characteristics of the great party-building spirit from different aspects, embody the party’s firm belief, fundamental purpose and fine style, and condense the great character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s hard work, sacrifice and dedication, pioneering and enterprising, which has provided rich nourishment for the great cause of building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party.

　　Fight bloody battles and persevere

　　In the arduous revolutionary years, countless revolutionary martyrs shed their heads, shed their blood, fought bloody battles and persevered, wrote magnificent poems, and cast a great revolutionary spirit that will shine for generations to come.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has paid a visit to the revolutionary holy land, the red former site and the revolutionary historical memorial site which are of great historical significance to our party. The general secretary said with deep affection: "Every time I go to a place, I relive those eventful years and review the difficult course that the party has gone through all the way. My soul has been shocked and my spirit has been baptized. Every time I go with reverence and come back with many feelings. " In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader narrated a series of great spirits formed by our party during the period of the new-democratic revolution, profoundly expounded its connotation and essence, and repeatedly stressed the need to inherit and carry forward the red spirit in combination with the new conditions of the times.

　　— — Jinggangshan Spirit: "Created the great revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".

　　Jinggangshan is "the cradle of China revolution". In the stormy years of blood shed, at the critical juncture of China revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De, combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China revolution, led troops to Jinggangshan successively, ignited the spark of China revolution, created the first rural revolutionary base area, opened up the revolutionary road of "rural encircling cities and seizing political power by armed forces", and started the glorious journey of China revolution to victory. The glorious struggle practice in Jinggangshan vividly explains "why China’s red regime can exist". Its Jinggangshan road and Jinggangshan spirit have guided the China revolution to success step by step and accumulated valuable spiritual wealth for our party.

　　Jinggangshan spirit is rich in connotation and profound. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jinggangshan three times and put forward clear requirements for carrying forward Jinggangshan spirit on many occasions. In this important article, the general secretary pointed out that "the most precious wealth left to us during the Jinggangshan period is the Jinggangshan spirit that spans time and space. The most important aspect of Jinggangshan spirit is to strengthen faith, work hard, seek truth from facts, dare to break new paths, rely on the masses and be brave in victory. " In the new era, the most important thing to carry forward the Jinggangshan spirit is to pursue the ideal firmly and persistently, seek truth from facts and dare to break new paths, work hard to overcome difficulties and rely on the masses to win.

　　— — Spirit of Soviet Area: "The concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political nature and spiritual characteristics".

　　In the creation and development of revolutionary base areas, in the practice of establishing red political power and exploring revolutionary roads, countless revolutionary ancestors used their blood and lives to create the spirit of the Soviet area with the main connotation of "firm belief, seeking truth and being pragmatic, serving the people wholeheartedly, being honest and honest, working hard, striving for first-class and selfless dedication". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "This spirit not only contains the commonness of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s revolutionary spirit, but also shows the characteristics and individuality of the Soviet period. It is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political qualities and spiritual characteristics, a new sublimation of the Chinese national spirit, and an important source of the socialist core value system that we are building today." In this important article, the General Secretary further pointed out that "Jinggangshan spirit and Soviet spirit bear the initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and cast the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great revolutionary spirit. These great revolutionary spirits, which span time and space and never go out of date, are inexhaustible spiritual motivation to sharpen our Do not forget your initiative mind and keep our mission in mind. "

　　— — Long March Spirit: "The highest embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core".

　　The Long March, an earth-shattering revolutionary feat, is a magnificent epic written by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army and a towering monument in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It not only realized the great turning point of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s revolutionary cause from frustration to victory, but also opened a new great March for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to achieve national independence and people’s liberation. More importantly, with extraordinary wisdom and fearless heroism, it overcame all difficulties and made great sacrifices to win, which shocked the world and made it shine in history, leaving us with precious spiritual wealth — — Great Long March spirit.

　　长征这一人类历史上的伟大壮举，留给我们最可宝贵的精神财富，就是伟大长征精神。2021年6月28日晚，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》在国家体育场盛大举行。这是戏剧与舞蹈《长征》。 新华社记者 陈晔华/摄

　　“伟大长征精神，就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切，坚定革命的理想和信念，坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神；就是为了救国救民，不怕任何艰难险阻，不惜付出一切牺牲的精神；就是坚持独立自主、实事求是，一切从实际出发的精神；就是顾全大局、严守纪律、紧密团结的精神；就是紧紧依靠人民群众，同人民群众生死相依、患难与共、艰苦奋斗的精神。”在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上，最高领袖总书记对伟大长征精神作出精辟概括，强调伟大长征精神是中国共产党人及其领导的人民军队革命风范的生动反映，是中华民族自强不息的民族品格的集中展示，是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的最高体现。每一代人有每一代人的长征路，每一代人都要走好自己的长征路。总书记要求全党“大力弘扬伟大长征精神，在新的长征路上继续奋勇前进”。

　　After the victory of the Long March, the marked army bravely marched to the west and fought bravely in Qilian, and built a spiritual monument with its life. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the heroic spirit of the marked army, which is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and fought bloody battles, is in the same strain as the spirit of the Long March", and stressed the need to "tell the story of the marked army well and pass on the red gene well".

　　— — The spirit of Zunyi Conference: "Insist on the truth and correct mistakes".

　　Zunyi meeting is a turning point in the history of our party. The meeting was held at the historical juncture when the Red Army failed in its fifth anti-encirclement campaign and suffered serious setbacks in the early days of the Long March. It established the leading position of Comrade Mao Zedong in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, and began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the CPC Central Committee. It began to form the first generation of central leading collective of the party with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, which opened a new stage for our party to independently solve the practical problems of the China revolution, saving the party, the Red Army and the China revolution at the most critical juncture, with great history.

　　"We must make good use of the historical experience of the Zunyi Conference and let the spirit of the Zunyi Conference shine forever." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked about the Zunyi Meeting many times on different occasions, stressing that the Zunyi Meeting "left valuable experience and important enlightenment in integrating the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, adhering to the road of independence, strengthening the correct political line, policies and strategies, and building a strong and mature central leadership collective". "The distinctive features of the Zunyi Meeting are to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, establish the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and creatively formulate and implement strategic strategies in line with the characteristics of the China Revolution. This is still of great significance today. " On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Party, the General Secretary asked the whole Party to study and educate in the light of the history of the Party, draw positive and negative historical experiences from the history of the Party, unswervingly keep up with the CPC Central Committee, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards".

　　— — Yan ‘an Spirit: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have been cultivated from generation to generation".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China’s revolution. The CPC Central Committee has been in Yan ‘an for 13 years and formed the great Yan ‘an spirit. Yan ‘an Spirit is the essence and crystallization of the ideals and beliefs, spiritual outlook, ideology and morality, and work and life style of the outstanding elements of the Chinese nation with the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the core, during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, in the unremitting struggle for national independence and people’s liberation, and under extremely difficult circumstances. Its main contents are firm and correct political orientation, the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "has a personal feeling" about Yan ‘an spirit, and "every time I visited Yan ‘an in that year, my heart was full of reverence and excitement". In this important article, the General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "Yan ‘an spirit has nurtured generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and is a valuable spiritual wealth of our party. We should persistently use Yan ‘an spirit to educate party member and cadres, so as to nourish the initial heart, refine the soul, draw strength from faith, find out the gap of party spirit and calibrate the direction of progress. ".

　　— — Anti-Japanese War Spirit: "China people’s precious spiritual wealth".

　　After the September 18th Incident, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the Northeast Anti-Union Movement to stand up in Baishan and Heishui, which became the starting point of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, and opened the prelude to the world anti-fascist war. In the magnificent process of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a great anti-Japanese war spirit with the main connotation of "patriotic feelings that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, national integrity that he would rather die than surrender, heroic spirit that he is not afraid of violence and bloody battles, and indomitable and persevering belief in winning" has been formed.

　　Although more than 70 years have passed since the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the great anti-Japanese war spirit should remain in the hearts of every Chinese. On September 3, 2020, at the symposium to commemorate the 75th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the great spirit of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression is a precious spiritual wealth of the people of Chinese, which will always inspire the people of China to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　— — Hongyan spirit: "Perseverance, rather die than surrender".

　　"You, Haiyan in the storm, greet the darkness before dawn. Fly! Fight! Always face the east and always face the party! " This is the praise of Jiang Jie’s friends in the book Red Rock.

　　After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, in order to strengthen the Party’s leadership over the work in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, since 1939, Comrade Zhou Enlai led the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to launch a struggle against the enemy in a place called "Hongyan Mouth" in Chongqing. In the extremely sinister political environment, they are good at adversity, brave in sacrifice and carry out their work effectively. In the late period of the Liberation War, the underground party organizations in Chongqing were destroyed, and most of the arrested Communist party member and revolutionaries were held in Zhazidong and Baigongguan prisons. Revolutionary heroes represented by Jiang Zhujun, Wang Pu, Chen Ran, etc. withstood all kinds of torture with rock-solid ideals and beliefs and heroic spirit of justice, and sacrificed their precious lives for the cause of people’s liberation in China. They wrote the Hongyan spirit that shines in history with their heroic life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the Hongyan spirit many times and encouraged the cadres in party member to "strengthen their ideals and beliefs and cultivate integrity".

　　— — Yimeng spirit: "Harmony of water and milk, life and death together".

　　During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the people of Yimeng "used the last rations as rations, the last piece of cloth as uniforms, and the last son sent to the battlefield". With a population of 4.2 million, more than 1.2 million people supported the army, more than 200,000 people joined the army and more than 100,000 people died heroically, and a large number of vanguard and exemplary figures such as six sisters, mother and red sister-in-law of Yimeng emerged, forming the spirit of Yimeng. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Yimeng spirit, like Yan ‘an spirit, Jinggangshan spirit and Xibaipo spirit, is a valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country, which should be continuously carried forward in combination with the new conditions of the times".

　　— — Xibaipo Spirit: Keep in mind "Two Musts".

　　From May 1948 to March 1949, the CPC Central Committee worked in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, which became the "last rural command post" for the CPC Central Committee to liberate China. At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the important thought of "Two Musts" and warned the whole party: "We must make comrades continue to maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, and we must make comrades continue to maintain the style of hard struggle." Xibaipo witnessed that "New China is coming from here", and the Xibaipo spirit with "Two Musts" as the core has become a valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　On July 11th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xibaipo, the revolutionary holy land, to visit Xibaipo Memorial Hall and the former site of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. The general secretary profoundly pointed out that the "two musts" contains profound reference to the law of chaos control in China’s thousands of years of history, a profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle, deep worries about the victorious political party’s eternal advancement and purity, and the long-term stability of the people’s regime that is about to be born, and a profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly; Call on all party comrades to constantly study and understand the profound thinking and strategic considerations of the "two musts", always be modest and prudent and work hard, so that our party will never deteriorate and our red country will never change color.

　　Self-reliance, anger and strength

　　This is an era of hard work and burning passion, and it is also an era of heroes and high spirits. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people, devoted itself to the steaming socialist construction that has never been seen in the history of China, strived selflessly and worked hard to defend and build the motherland, and painted the latest and most beautiful pictures.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader tells a series of great spirits formed by our party during the socialist revolution and construction, and eulogizes the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and their lofty aspirations of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky".

　　— — The spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea: with "less steel and more gas", we can overcome "more steel and less gas".

　　On October 19th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the theme exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. In the exhibition hall, on the one hand, there are excellent American ordnance and leather boots gloves, and on the other hand, there are simple equipment and thin clothes of the volunteers. The general secretary stopped for a long time and was filled with emotion: "What a miracle! They are ‘ More steel and less gas ’ , we are ‘ Less steel and more gas ’ 。”

　　"In the magnificent War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the heroic Chinese people’s Volunteer Army always carried forward the patriotic spirit of putting the interests of the motherland and the people above everything else, striving for the dignity of the motherland and the nation, the revolutionary heroism spirit of being brave and tenacious, the revolutionary optimism spirit of not fearing hardships and always maintaining high morale, the revolutionary loyalty spirit of generously dedicating everything to the mission entrusted by the motherland and the people, and the internationalism spirit of fighting for the cause of peace and justice of mankind, and forged the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea." In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, emphasizing that this spirit "spans time and space and lasts forever, and must be passed down and carried forward from generation to generation". To carry forward the great spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea in the new era, it is necessary to sharpen the national character of not being afraid of violence and resisting power, gather the national strength of one heart and one mind, forge the national blood of giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, inspire the national wisdom of being upright, innovative and brave, and continue to March bravely towards the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — The spirit of moving west: "Make contributions to the places where the motherland needs it most".

　　In 1950s, a group of universities, factories and research institutes, represented by Jiaotong University, resolutely supported and implemented the CPC Central Committee’s decision to move westward. Thousands of people "packed their backpacks and set off" and embarked on the journey of moving westward without hesitation, from Huangpu River to Weishui River thousands of miles away. Since then, they have taken root in the yellow land and struggled to form the spirit of moving westward. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "‘ The spirit of westward migration ’ The core of patriotism is patriotism, and the essence is to listen to the party’s command and follow the party, breathe with the party and the country, and share the destiny with the nation and the people, which has profound practical and historical significance. "

　　— — Hongqi Canal Spirit: "The people of Linxian County are ambitious and vowed to rearrange the mountains and rivers".

　　Linxian County, Henan Province (now Linzhou City) is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. In history, there have been nine droughts in ten years, and water is as expensive as oil. Under the leadership of the county party Committee, the people of Linxian county worked hard for 10 spring and autumn periods, digging holes and bridging ditches on the mountainous Taihang Mountain, and built the "artificial Tianhe" Red Flag Canal with a total length of more than 1,500 kilometers, forging the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader commented that the spirit of Hongqiqu "is a precious spiritual wealth of our party" and "is a concentrated expression of the nature and purpose of our party, which will last forever and will never be out of date".

　　— — Daqing spirit and Iron Man spirit: "When oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times."

　　In order to get rid of China’s "oil-poor" hat as soon as possible, Daqing petroleum people, represented by "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi, with the lofty sentiments of "I would rather live less than 20 years and try my best to win the big oil field" and the determination of "I want to go there if I have the conditions, but I want to go there if I don’t have the conditions to create it", built China’s largest oil base on the everlasting wasteland in more than three years, creating a "patriotism, entrepreneurship and pioneering spirit". In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the outstanding contribution of Daqing Oilfield has been engraved on the historical monument of the great motherland, and the spirit of Daqing and Iron Man has become an important part of the great spirit of the Chinese nation".

　　— — Lei Feng spirit: "vivid embodiment of socialist core values".

　　Lei Feng, a soldier of the People’s Liberation Army, is willing to be a screw in his ordinary job, brave in dedication and ready to help others, showing lofty communist sentiments. In August 1962, he died in the line of duty at the age of 22. The spirit of Lei Feng has become a symbol of social fashion in new China.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that "Lei Feng spirit is eternal" and "Lei Feng spirit can be learned by everyone", and it is necessary to "make learning from Lei Feng spirit become a common practice in the motherland". In this important article, the General Secretary clearly pointed out, "We should learn from Lei Feng’s spirit as well as his practices, turn lofty ideals and beliefs and the pursuit of moral quality into concrete actions, embody them in ordinary work and life, make our due contributions, and pass on the spirit of Lei Feng from generation to generation."

　　— — Jiao Yulu’s spirit: "Life is also a dune, and death is also a dune. Fathers and elders live and die.".

　　Jiao Yulu, secretary of the county party committee of Lankao, Henan Province, dragged his body with chronic liver disease to change the poverty and backwardness of the local area, and led the people of the county to seal sand, control water and improve land. In May 1964, Jiao Yulu died at the age of 42. At the last moment of his life, his only request was "please transport me back to Lankao and bury me in the sand. I didn’t cure the sand dunes alive, but I will watch you cure the sand dunes when I die!"

　　On September 18, 1999, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to commend 23 scientific and technological experts who made outstanding contributions to the development of "two bombs and one satellite" that year, and awarded them to Yu Min, Wang Daheng, Wang Xiji, Zhu Guangya, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu Ziliang, Chen Fangyun, Chen Nengkuan, Yang Jiayuan, Zhou Guangzhao, Qian Xuesen and Tu Shouyun. Xinhua news agency

　　"Life is also a sand dune, and death is also a sand dune, and the life and death system of the elders is … … Being an official, benefiting one party, and flattening business. " A poem "Nian Nujiao Remembers Jiao Yulu" expresses the supreme leader’s sincere reverence for Jiao Yulu. The General Secretary said with deep affection, "For decades, the deeds of Comrade Jiao Yulu have been in my mind, and the image of Comrade Jiao Yulu has been in my heart", praising Jiao Yulu as "a good public servant of the people, an example for the county party secretary and the whole party". In this important article, the General Secretary pointed out that "the Jiao Yulu spirit of being close to the people and loving the people, working hard, being scientific and realistic, facing difficulties and making selfless contributions was, is and will remain the precious spiritual wealth of our party, and will never be out of date". To learn and carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, we should learn from Comrade Jiao Yulu’s public servant feelings of "all the people are in his heart but not himself", the realistic style of "eating steamed buns chewed by others is tasteless", the struggle spirit of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky" and "revolutionaries should be brave in the face of difficulties", and the moral sentiments of being hard-working, simple, honest and dedicated to public service and "never engaging in specialization".

　　— — Wang Jie spirit: "One is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death".

　　"For the sake of the party, I am not afraid to go into the flames; For the sake of the party, even if I am shattered, I am willing. "This is the diary written by Wang Jie, the squad leader of an armored corps. In July, 1965, when Wang Jie was organizing militia training, he was caught in an accidental explosion of explosives. At a critical juncture, he threw himself at the explosive charge, protecting the safety of 12 militiamen and people’s armed cadres present, but his life was fixed at the age of 23. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death, which is a vivid portrayal of blood and courage, and should be the motto of revolutionary soldiers", emphasizing that "we should learn to practice Wang Jie spirit and let Wang Jie spirit shine in a new era".

　　The establishment of special economic zones is a great pioneering work carried out by the party and the state to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The picture shows the statue of "Pioneer Cow" on Shennan Avenue in Shenzhen (photo taken on October 12, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu/photo

　　— — The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite": "Do earth-shattering things and be an anonymous person".

　　On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully; On October 27, 1966, China’s first surface-to-surface missile with a nuclear warhead exploded successfully; On June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb air explosion test was successful; On April 24th, 1970, China’s first artificial satellite was successfully launched … … In the process of developing "two bombs and one satellite", a large number of scientists, such as Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian, have closely linked their personal ideals with the destiny of the motherland and their personal aspirations with the rejuvenation of the nation. They are willing to be unsung heroes and sprinkle their youth and blood on the Gobi Desert, and will also "love the motherland, selfless dedication, self-reliance, hard struggle, great cooperation and courage to climb". In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged space workers in the new era to "vigorously carry forward ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Spirit, dare to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, dare to climb the peak of space science and technology, make Chinese’s pace of exploring space more stable and farther, and realize the great dream of building a space power at an early date. "

　　Emancipate the mind and forge ahead

　　In the mighty wave of reform and opening-up, our party united and led the people to break the shackles of ideas, sweep away barriers that hinder development, and overcome challenges from all sides, which made China earth-shaking in the "moment of history" and made great strides to catch up with the times, and also nurtured and created a series of great spirits in the process.

　　"Fight our way out", "The flood is merciless", "The starry sky is vast and endless" … … In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led us to review a series of great spirits formed by the Party during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and profoundly expounded its connotation, essence and practical requirements.

　　— — Spirit of the SAR: "Fight our way out".

　　From Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen in 1980 to Hainan in 1988, special economic zones were established one after another, and the spring tide of reform surged across the land of China. Generations of SEZ builders have worked hard to build a prosperous modern city from backward border towns and wasteland fishing villages. In the great process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, they have written a magnificent chapter of standing on the forefront and pioneering, and created the spirit of the SEZ of "daring to try, being the first, and working hard".

　　In leading the new era to deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to carry forward the spirit of the SAR, encourage cadres and the masses to be pioneers in the new era, keep the spirit of "pioneering", "creative" and "dry" style, and strive to write more "spring stories" and create new and greater miracles that will impress the world. In this important article, the General Secretary explicitly asked the special economic zones to "always stand at the forefront of reform and opening up, try first and explore boldly in all aspects of institutional mechanism reform, and provide more replicable and scalable experiences for the whole country".

　　— — The spirit of fighting floods: "The flood is merciless and people have feelings".

　　In the summer of 1998, an unprecedented catastrophic flood ravaged most of China. At the critical moment, the party and state leaders came to the front line to direct the flood fighting. More than 300,000 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force fought with the flood. The people in the disaster-stricken areas gave up their small families to protect everyone and the small ones to take care of the overall situation. The people of the whole country strongly supported the front-line military and civilians, won the all-round victory in the flood fighting and rescue struggle, and forged the great flood fighting spirit of "United as one, United as one, not afraid of difficulties, tenacious struggle, perseverance and daring to win".

　　On February 20, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the mobilization meeting of Party history study and education that we should further carry forward a series of great spirits, including "the spirit of fighting floods". This summer, many parts of the country continued to experience extremely heavy rainfall, and the flood control situation was very severe. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cadres and the masses in the disaster-stricken areas are United as one, and the people of the whole country watch and help each other, writing a new chapter in the great spirit of fighting floods.

　　— — Manned space spirit: "The starry sky is vast, and the exploration is endless".

　　In 2003, the "Shenzhou 5" spacecraft achieved manned space flight for the first time, and the Chinese dream of flying for a thousand years became a reality! Since the manned spaceflight project was officially implemented in 1992, China astronauts have repeatedly attacked scientific problems and challenged physiological limits. They have successfully sent manned spacecraft condensed with national spirit and dreams into space again and again, which has promoted China’s manned spaceflight cause from scratch, from weak to strong, and has also engraved in the vast universe the manned spaceflight spirit of "especially being able to endure hardship, fight, tackle key problems and contribute".

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the spirit of manned space flight "has added a powerful spiritual force to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics". On April 29, 2021, the space station of China and the core module were launched, which marked that the construction of China’s space station entered the stage of full implementation. In his congratulatory message, the General Secretary once again sent a message to the astronauts to vigorously carry forward the spirit of manned space flight, "self-reliance, innovation and transcendence, win a comprehensive victory in the task of building a space station, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way."

　　— — The spirit of earthquake relief: "The earth shakes the mountains and cannot disperse the Chinese soul".

　　At 14: 28 on May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake that shocked the world occurred in China. The unexpected disaster destroyed the homeland, but it could not destroy the spirit of Chinese. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China quickly organized earthquake relief activities with the fastest rescue speed, the widest mobilization scope and the largest investment in history. Life-and-death rescue of the magnificent mountains and rivers and unprecedented support from all directions have written heroic songs with a sense of the earth and the earth on the ruins of the earthquake, fully demonstrating the great spirit of earthquake relief, which is "United as one, United as one, fearless, indomitable, people-oriented and respectful of science".

　　Shortly after the Wenchuan earthquake, the Supreme Leader braved the aftershocks and came to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, the epicenter to inspect the earthquake relief situation. Ten years later, on February 12, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to come here again during his investigation and investigation in Sichuan to present flower baskets to the compatriots killed in the Wenchuan earthquake and the heroes who died in the earthquake relief, and vowed to protect the earthquake site and make it an important patriotic education base. The general secretary has repeatedly stressed that "fighting against natural disasters is an eternal topic for human survival and development" and "vigorously carry forward the great spirit of earthquake relief".

　　Self-confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the Chinese nation has made an unstoppable step towards great rejuvenation, and in this process, it has inherited, carried forward and forged a series of great spirits.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the connotations of the spirit of model workers, labor, artisans, Saihanba, scientists, exploring the moon, fighting against epidemic diseases and tackling poverty, and deeply eulogized the noble qualities and lofty spirits of the winners of the July 1st Medal, such as "firm faith, practical purpose, hard work and dedication, honesty and dedication", which established the spiritual coordinates of a new era for us.

　　— — Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit: "Labor is the source of all happiness".

　　Socialism is done, and the new era is fought. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly praised labor creation, eulogized the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit. In this important article, the general secretary brilliantly explained the scientific connotations of these three spirits, namely, "the model worker spirit of loving one’s post, striving for first-class, struggling hard, being brave in innovation, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute", "the labor spirit of advocating labor, loving labor, hard work and honest labor" and "the craftsman spirit of persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence", emphasizing that they are "yes"

　　— — Saihanba spirit: "the miracle of changing wasteland into forest".

　　On August 23rd, 2021, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chengde, Hebei Province, his first stop came to Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm. In Saihanba in August, the mountains are green and the forest is green. However, more than half a century ago, it was a desert sandy land with "yellow sand covering the sky and birds without trees". Several generations of Saihanba people listened to the call of the party, worked hard and were willing to contribute, creating the miracle of turning desert into oasis and wasteland into forest, and creating a typical example in the history of world ecological civilization construction.

　　In August, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that the forest farm builders "interpreted Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas with practical actions, and created the spirit of Saihanba with a mission in mind, hard work and green development", and asked the whole party and society to "adhere to the concept of green development and carry forward the spirit of Saihanba". During the inspection on August 23rd, 2021, the General Secretary once again emphasized that "the construction history of Saihanba Forest Farm is an epic history of hard struggle", and pointed out that the spirit of Saihanba "has important demonstration significance for the construction of national ecological civilization", demanding that "the spirit of Saihanba should be well inherited, and the concept of ecological civilization should be deeply understood and implemented".

　　— — Scientist spirit: "Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support".

　　Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China have cherished the motherland and served the people, and set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, casting a unique spiritual temperament. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have achieved historic changes and achievements, which are inseparable from the selfless struggle of scientists and the vigorous promotion of scientists’ spirit. In May 2019, the CPC Central Committee issued the Opinions on Further Carrying Forward the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style of Study, demanding that "the patriotic spirit of caring for the motherland and serving the people, the innovative spirit of courageously climbing the peak and being the first, the realistic spirit of pursuing truth and rigorous scholarship, the dedication of being indifferent to fame and fortune, concentrating on research, the collaborative spirit of gathering wisdom to tackle key problems, unity and cooperation, and the educational spirit of being willing to be a ladder and rewarding others for later study" be vigorously carried forward. On September 11th, 2020, at the symposium of scientists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the spirit of scientists is the precious spiritual wealth accumulated by scientific and technological workers in their long-term scientific practice", and emphatically expounded the spirit of patriotism and innovation, emphasizing that "science has no national boundaries, and scientists have the motherland". Scientific and technological workers should integrate their scientific pursuits into the great cause of building a socialist modern country, set up the ambition to dare to create, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from 0 to 1.

　　— — The spirit of exploring the moon: "Dare to visit the moon for nine days".

　　In the early morning of December 17, 2020, the Chang ‘e-5 returner with lunar soil samples successfully returned to Earth, which marked the successful completion of the three-step plan of "winding, falling and returning" for China’s lunar exploration project after 44 years, and was an important milestone in the journey of building China into a space power. Since the official launch of the lunar exploration project in 2004, China astronauts have been reaching a more vast and far-reaching sea of stars with lofty aspirations of "flying to the moon", and have achieved their dreams through hard struggle and continuous struggle. On February 22, 2021, when meeting with the representatives of the participants in the No.5 mission of the lunar exploration project and visiting the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of the lunar exploration spirit of "pursuing dreams, being brave in exploration, working together to overcome difficulties and win-win cooperation", and stressed that "we should carry forward the lunar exploration spirit, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, bravely climb the scientific and technological peak, serve the overall situation of national development, and start a new journey of interstellar exploration step by step, and constantly advance."

　　— — Anti-epidemic spirit: "another heroic feat in the history of human struggle against disease"

　　COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century, and it is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. "Struggling with difficulties is both a material struggle and a spiritual confrontation." In the life-and-death struggle against the epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, interpreted the great love of the people and life first, and wrote an epic of fighting the epidemic with unity and perseverance. From angels in white to the people’s soldiers, from researchers to community workers, from volunteers to project builders, from the ancient and rare old people to the "post-90 s" and "post-00 s" young generation, countless people devoted their lives to the mission and protected the people with their love, and built an iron wall to protect their lives, vividly demonstrating the great anti-epidemic spirit.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great anti-epidemic spirit of "life first, national unity, giving up life and forgetting death, respecting science and sharing destiny". Life is supreme, which embodies the profound tradition of benevolence of China people and the people-centered value pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The unity of the whole country embodies the unity of the people of China through thick and thin. Forgetting one’s life and dying embodies the tenacious will of the people of China to dare to overwhelm all difficulties without being overwhelmed by any difficulties; Respect for science embodies the practical character of China people’s seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative. Fate and common destiny epitomize the moral responsibility of the people of China to work together and love peace. The General Secretary pointed out that "the great anti-epidemic spirit is in the same strain as the long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes of the Chinese nation, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, is a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and the spirit of the times", and stressed that "the great anti-epidemic spirit should be vigorously carried forward in the whole society, so as to turn it into a powerful force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　— — The spirit of getting rid of poverty: "a miracle on earth that shines in history."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a tough battle against poverty, with the largest scale, the strongest strength and the largest population in human history, has been launched in China. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the joint efforts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, China has won a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The overall regional poverty has been solved and the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed. The great struggle to get rid of poverty has created a miracle in history, and it has also played a spiritual hymn.

　　China’s overall victory in the fight against poverty has created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. The picture shows about 50 households in more than 20 cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province, smiling in the poverty alleviation industry they benefited from (imposition photo, taken from July to October 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Jianwei, Zhang Tao, Xie Jianfei, Sun Xiaoyu, Tang Tiefu, Xu Kaixin, Yang Siqi/photo

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly explained the spirit of "fighting with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sincerity, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people", pointing out that it "is a vivid portrayal of the nature and purpose of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the will and quality of the China people and the spirit of the Chinese nation, a concentrated expression of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and a full manifestation of China spirit, China value and China’s strength. It has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times, and stressed that "the whole party, the whole country and the whole society should vigorously carry forward the spirit of tackling poverty, unite as one, fight bravely, resolutely overcome all difficulties and risks on the road ahead, and constantly win new and greater victories in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must be strong not only materially, but also spiritually. From 1921 to 2021, under the guidance of the great spirit of party building, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people fully carried forward the great spirit of the party and United and led the people of China to move forward towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; On the new road to the exam, the whole party and the people of the whole country will continue to carry forward the great spirit of the party, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead, and will certainly be able to write a new chapter of the times with new spiritual strength and cast a new spiritual monument with new great victories!

At present, the new energy vehicles in the domestic automobile market are getting hotter and hotter. Not only automobile manufacturers are constantly introducing various new energy vehicles, but more and more consumers will also consider choosing new energy vehicles when buying a car. Different from the traditional field of fuel vehicles, the manufacturing of emerging new energy vehicles is obviously much simpler. Therefore, in recent years, more and more brand-new new energy vehicle brands have appeared in the domestic automobile market, and there are also many brands that have won many consumers to pay for their new cars just after they are launched.

For this reason, the number of new energy automobile brands in the domestic automobile market is still increasing. No, SAIC and Huawei have launched a brand-new new energy automobile brand Shangjie, and the first model of Shangjie brand-officially released today on the first day of the 2025 Chengdu Auto Show, and the new car will be officially listed on September 23. Previously, the new car has been pre-sold, and a large number of orders were received on the day of opening the reservation. So what is the specific performance of the brand-new model under this brand-new brand, and why can it attract many consumers? Let’s take a look together.

Shangjie H5 is a new energy medium-sized SUV. At present, there are many models in the same class for our consumers to choose from, so the price has become an important factor in determining whether the car can attract consumers. Therefore, let’s take a look at the price of the new car first. Previously, the manufacturer has started the pre-sale of new cars without announcing the pre-sale price. The pre-sale price of Shangjie H5 is 169.8-20.98 million, which still has certain advantages compared with the models of the same class.

In terms of design, the overall design of Shangjie H5 adopts a simple and fashionable design style, which I personally think can meet the mainstream aesthetics of the public. In the front part, the front of the new car shows a downward dive, while the whole front face is concave, which gives the whole front a good impact with sharp headlights on both sides. On the side of the car body, the design of Shangjie H5 is very simple, and even the hidden electric door handle that many car companies like at present is not adopted, but I personally prefer this traditional door handle design. In addition, the high waistline and window line of the new car combined with the 20-inch wheel hub still create a good sense of fashion and sports for the whole car side. The rear part of the new car is full and has a certain sense of hierarchy, which seems to have a good sense of strength and hierarchy; In addition, Shangjie H5 also adopts a through taillight design, which highlights the technological sense of the rear.

Like the appearance, the interior design style of Shangjie H5 tends to be simple and fashionable, and the new car is equipped with many large-size screens in the compartment, so the sense of science and technology of the interior is relatively good; In addition, the performance of the new car in terms of interior materials is also good. A large area of soft or leather packages are used in the center console and door panels, so the interior still has a good sense of grade. Configuration, such as full LCD instrument, central control large screen, automatic zoning air conditioner, air outlet of rear seat air conditioner, rear entertainment screen, panoramic sunroof, electrically adjustable seat, etc., all appear on Shangjie H5.

In terms of body size, Shangjie H5 has a length, width and height of 4780*1910*1664mm and a wheelbase of 2840mm, and it is positioned in a medium-sized SUV. Compared with other models of the same class, Shangjie H5′ s car width and wheelbase performance are outstanding, and all the new cars have a five-seat layout, so both the seating space and the cargo space in the trunk are relatively spacious. In addition, the rear seat of Shangjie H5 also supports proportional tilting, and it is more convenient to load some large items after tilting the seat. However, the back of the rear seat of this car cannot be flat with the trunk after tilting, which needs to be improved.

As for the power system, Shangjie H5 is a new energy vehicle. The new car has a pure electric version and an extended range version to choose from. The pure electric version is equipped with a motor with a maximum horsepower of 204Ps or 245Ps, and the pure electric cruising range of this version of CLTC is 535km, 525km, 655km or 640km；. The extended range version is equipped with a 98Ps range extender and a +204Ps motor, while the CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 235km, which is quite outstanding among many models.

Summary: The above are some introductions of this new car, Shangjie H5. Generally speaking, the performance of the new car in exterior interior design and configuration is outstanding, while the performance of space and power system is basically at the same level as that of the same class. Fortunately, the pricing of the car is still attractive. If the new car can come up with some small surprises in price after it is officially launched, I personally think it can still achieve more outstanding sales results.

Joss whedon will still direct Batgirl.

1905 movie network news Recently, the rumored rumor that joss whedon will no longer direct has finally been terminated. Warner officially announced that joss whedon is not only involved in the adaptation of the script, but also will continue to be the director of the film. From this point of view, the failure of the box office and word of mouth did not affect Warner’s plan. More importantly, Warner and DC are quite determined to adapt the "dark style". However, changes are ever-present, and it is not excluded that Warner will change directors before and during filming.

　

Batgirl is one of the most popular superheroes, but she has never had her own personal film, and some other characters in Gotham will appear in this film. Batgirl made her debut in Batman No.139 (April 1961), which was jointly created by Bill Finger and Sheldon Murdov. The first batgirl was Betty Kane, but the most famous batgirl was Barbara Gordon who appeared in 1967. As such, she appeared in the DC cartoon in 1967. She was the daughter of Gotham police chief James Gordon. She is usually allied with Batman, Robin and nightwing/Dick Grayson. "Bat Girl" will also be the second solo film featuring women in DC movies, after Gal Gadot. The most famous actor in the role of "Batgirl" was played by the late Yvonne Craig in the 1967-68 American version of Batman. In the film directed by joel schumacher, alicia silverstone, as a Batgirl, also appeared with George Clooney’s version of Batman.

　

Wei Deng directed Batgirl, which was a big move for him to move from Marvel movie universe to DC movie universe. He has previously written and directed and for Disney-Marvel Comics, and as a pioneer producer with women as the leading role, he has created American TV series Buffy the Vampire Hunter, Angel, Firefly, Doll Agent and. Weiden participated in Wonder Woman’s screenplay creation in 2000, but that project was not put on the market. Warner Bros.’ DC movie universe was opened in 2013, and was taken over by last year’s and, in addition, it also included Wonder Woman, Justice League and Jason Momoa. The producer’s current projects include the sequel film of Task Force X, the derivative film Gotham City Sirens led by "Ugly Girl" played by margot robbie in Task Force X, the independent film Batman directed by matt reeves, the independent derivative film led by "Black Adam" played by Dwayne Douglas Johnson in Shazam and Shazam, and the films featuring Flash and Ganggu.

　

There is no specific shooting plan for the film at present, but after determining the director, I believe that Batgirl will not be delayed for too long.

Every city’s butterfly node has an ideal for a new future. Every time the lifestyle is renewed, there are always works that shine in the times.

After 30 years of deep cultivation in Beijing, China Resources Land has followed the land endowment and continuously injected strong potential energy into the city in the changing times, leading the tide to the new. In 2024, China Resources Land entered Fangshan for the first time, creating a masterpiece of Gaoding Runfu-Jingxi Runfu.

On March 24th, Jingxi Runfu ushered in its first opening, achieving sales of 1.005 billion yuan, and 267 groups of urban families moved into Fangshan University Town. Since then, it has been a bright new life.

(Real shot)

(Real shot)

Improvement and optimization of first opening namely "burning"

Jingxi Runfu can stand out in the market, which is a concentrated expression of brand strength, land endowment, resource possession, product quality and other values. All-round improvement and optimization have laid a unique red-plate gene in Jingxi Runfu and a unique cover of human settlements in the city.

(renderings)

"Core" of University Town, Future Value Orientation

Fangshan District’s "1+3+N" urban development pattern is the core, bearing the core functions of Fangshan City, and will continue to introduce high-tech industries, siphon high-tech elites to continue to stay, forming a demonstration area for the integration of capital schools and cities, a leading area driven by innovation in the south of the city, and a model area for green and livable life.

Subway commuting, efficient access to the whole city

The transportation around Jingxi Runfu is convenient, and it is close to the west station of Liangxiang University Town on Fangshan subway line, and it is convenient to go to the headquarters base, Lize Business District, Zhongguancun Science Park and other urban core areas.

Classic embellishment, quality aesthetics residential area

(renderings)

Jingxi Runfu adheres to the product spirit and human settlement belief of the classic Run IP "Warmth, Elegance and Balance", and deeply plants the academic spirit in buildings and gardens, so as to run a new lifestyle full of academic temperament.

Senju Garden is a paradise for all-age growth.

(schematic diagram)

Based on the design concept of Senju, the project plans the garden space such as flowing water tea pavilion, elf tree house paradise, cute pet paradise, healing garden and meeting room in the forest. At the same time, China Resources Land’s unique garden IP Darwin Camp and Pine Cone Paradise was introduced to provide children with the growth experience of natural cognition, natural exploration and natural play.

Fine "intellectual" space, bearing the quality of life

(Real shot)

In line with Fangshan elite’s residential aesthetics, the design and construction area is about 79-124㎡, and the works of three or four residential run colleges are ingeniously designed to create a curtain lighting horizon, an integrated LDK home and a large-area lighting window. Intimate configuration of fresh air system, central air conditioning, floor heating, water purification and many other health facilities, with quality space and living scenes, update the lifestyle of the home.

Selling well is a legend created by market tempering. Recognition is time-tested trust. Jingxi Runfu, thanks to the love of a city, does not live up to its aspirations. In 2024, Jingxi Runfu built 79-124㎡ 3-4 ㎡ Runfu College’s works, reshaping Fangshan’s human settlement value with high-end products, and all the exciting times will be staged here.

(Note: This article belongs to the real estate industry information published by Yangguang. com, for reference only. )

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." To speed up the construction of a modern economic system, we must adhere to the principle of quality first and efficiency first, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and improve the total factor productivity, so as to build a solid foundation for continuously enhancing China’s economic innovation and competitiveness and realizing the goal of "two hundred years".

　　First, the transformation of development stage needs to promote three important changes

　　In the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained a rapid growth of nearly 10%. The achievement of this world-famous historic achievement depends on many conditions. During this period, China’s economic development level is generally low, with a weak foundation, a small base and a large room for growth. A large number of technologies and experiences created by human society can be introduced for reference. China has the largest population in the world, which means that the demand scale and potential are large, the labor force is large and the cost is low; The cost of land and other natural resources is low, and the ecological environment constraints are loose; More importantly, China’s social and political stability, the establishment and gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, the development of an open economy, and the effective use of international and domestic markets. The cooperation and interaction of the above conditions have contributed to the miracle of long-term high-speed economic growth in a populous country that has never been seen in human history. At the same time, this growth is inevitably characterized by rapid expansion in quantity and scale, accompanied by some unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable contradictions and problems.

　　In 2008, in the face of the impact of the international financial crisis, we adopted the stimulus policy of steady growth, and the growth rate took the lead in the world, reaching a high point in the first quarter of 2011, and then the growth rate gradually slowed down. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with new situations and problems, the CPC Central Committee has made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal. Judging from the factors and conditions supporting China’s economic growth, there have been or are undergoing many important changes, including the decline in the number of labor force aged 15-59 in China since 2012, the decrease in the number of migrant workers entering cities, the corresponding increase in wages, and the weakening of the advantage of low-cost labor force; The terminal demand such as real estate and important industrial products such as steel and coal have successively experienced historical peak demand, and the growth rate has obviously slowed down, and problems such as overcapacity and excessive product inventory are prominent; The prices of land and other resources have risen, housing prices in some cities are high, and the pressure on the ecological environment has increased, and some aspects are close to or even exceed the bottom line; With the increase of factor cost, the increase of export base and the change of international market environment, the rapid growth of export in the past is unsustainable and we must rely more on domestic demand; There is a serious imbalance between finance and the real economy, between real estate and other fields, and within the real economy. The leverage ratio in some areas is too high, financial risks increase, and the efficiency of economic growth shows a downward trend. With these changes, China’s economic structure has undergone major changes, and economic growth has turned to rely more on consumption, service industry and domestic demand, and more on the improvement of workers’ quality, technological progress and total factor productivity. Accordingly,The stage of economic development began to change, from the past high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage.

　　From the history of industrialization and economic growth, the transformation of China’s economic development stage conforms to the law, and there are also international experiences to learn from. This transformation has not changed the judgment that China’s development is still in an important strategic opportunity period, but the connotation of the opportunity period has changed greatly. If it used to be mainly "paving stalls", it will be mainly "going up the steps" in the future. Although China’s growth rate has slowed down, the annual increment and its driving effect on the global economy are still the biggest. While maintaining the competitive growth rate, the main difficulty lies in how to turn the challenge of improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth into new development opportunities.

　　Second, the key to change is to improve the total factor productivity.

　　Promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change is an inevitable requirement in the stage of high-quality development, and an important content in the key period of changing development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.

　　Quality reform includes improving the quality of products and services, and more importantly, comprehensively improving the quality of all fields and levels of the national economy. This is an all-round change from concept, goal and system to the details of work in specific fields. We should take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, conform to the international advanced quality standards, carry out quality improvement actions, significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantages, and make China manufacturing and China service a symbol of high quality; Promote the survival of the fittest of enterprises and products, concentrate resources on high-quality enterprises and products, and gradually form a number of high-quality brand enterprises and products with long-term and stable international competitiveness through full and effective market competition; Create an environment conducive to innovation, promote the flow and agglomeration of innovation elements, encourage all kinds of innovations aimed at improving the quality of products and services, and make innovation a powerful kinetic energy for improving quality; Take green development as an important content of quality improvement, accelerate all-round green transformation from consumption, production, circulation, investment to lifestyle, and make green and low carbon an important feature of high-quality products and services.

　　Efficiency reform is to find out and fill all kinds of low-efficiency depressions that were concealed or ignored in the previous high-speed growth stage, and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development. Market competition, in the final analysis, is the competition of input-output comparison and efficiency. We must deepen the reform in areas where administrative monopoly is still prominent, focus on introducing and strengthening competition in oil and gas, electric power, railways, telecommunications, finance and other industries, comprehensively reduce the costs of energy, logistics, communications and financing in the operation of the real economy, and improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of developing the real economy, especially manufacturing; Further substantially relax market access, improve the exit mechanism, improve the social security system, so that efficient factors can enter and inefficient factors can be withdrawn, and comprehensively improve the input-output efficiency of the economy through rational flow and optimal combination of production factors, mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, and industrial transformation and upgrading; Enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy, prevent and control various economic bubbles, reduce excessive leverage ratio, resolve financial risks, and provide effective financial services for the innovative development, transformation and upgrading of the real economy; Improve the level of open economy, combine bringing in with going out, participate in international competition and cooperation on a larger scale and at a higher level, and steadily enhance the position of China’s industry in the global value chain.

　　Dynamic change is to adapt to the needs of building a modern economic system with high quality and high efficiency after the advantages of labor quantity and cost are gradually weakened, and accelerate the transformation from labor quantity dividend to quality dividend. We must give priority to the development of education, speed up the modernization of education, comprehensively improve the quality of education from basic education, higher education to vocational education, and improve the quality of workers at all levels of economic and social development; Strengthen the protection and encouragement of intellectual property rights, cultivate and bring up a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovation teams with international standards, promote the rational flow of all kinds of talents, and mobilize the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of entrepreneurs, scientists, technicians and other talents to a greater extent; Create a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of striving for perfection, respect labor and creativity, build an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, improve the social status of front-line workers, break the class solidification, and expand channels and opportunities for vertical mobility and struggle to become talents.

　　After China’s economy has entered the stage of high-quality development, it is no longer possible to rely mainly on the growth of factor input as before, and it must turn to rely more on the improvement of total factor productivity. Among the three major changes, quality change is the main body, efficiency change is the main line, power change is the foundation, and the key is to effectively and continuously improve the total factor productivity. Only by solving this key problem can we create a new development situation with obviously improved quality and efficiency, stability and sustainability while maintaining a certain growth rate.

　　Third, to realize the three major changes, we must deepen reform and create an environment.

　　International experience shows that it is relatively easy for economically backward countries to achieve rapid growth in the early stage of industrialization, but the difficulty of development is obviously increased in the transition from middle income stage to high income stage. After World War II, many countries entered the industrialization process and reached the middle-income stage, but only 13 economies entered the high-income stage. Some countries fall into the "middle income trap", and their growth is slow or even retrogressive. If the expansion of quantity and scale is easy to be effective in the high-speed growth stage, it will be greatly changed in the short term, but in the high-quality development stage, it will take a long time to make the improvement of quality and efficiency effective and step up. After entering the stage of high-quality development, it will encounter challenges that have never been encountered in the previous high-speed growth stage. To face and solve many new contradictions and problems, fundamentally speaking, it is necessary to further deepen the supply-side structural reform and accelerate the creation of an institutional and policy environment that is compatible with high-quality development.

　　First of all, we should solve the problem of understanding the economic development goals. After entering the stage of high-quality development, if we try to maintain the previous high-speed growth without paying attention to quality and efficiency, either the speed will not go up, or it will go up in a short time, and it will fall down, causing ups and downs in the economy. After a period of time, the actual growth rate will be low. Therefore, emphasizing quality and efficiency and the stability and sustainability of development is actually beneficial to maintaining the necessary growth rate in the long run. We must correct the tendency of "GDP only" and pay more attention to employment and entrepreneurship, quality and efficiency, risk prevention and control, stability and sustainability in development goals.

　　Secondly, truly make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Whether it is to promote the flow of production factors and optimize the allocation, break the monopoly, encourage competition, and eliminate the fittest, or to stabilize the expectations of entrepreneurs and mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of talents in all aspects, it is required to implement the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Whether the government can play a better role depends on whether it is conducive to the market playing a decisive role in resource allocation. We must focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and deepen the reform in key areas such as property rights protection, state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises, land, taxation, finance, and government administration. To deepen reform, we should attach importance to top-level design, clarify the direction and draw the bottom line; At the same time, we should pay attention to the reform exploration of local, grass-roots and enterprises, reduce the uncertainty of reform through trial and error, and find a reform method that conforms to the long-term direction and the actual situation.

　　Thirdly, pay more attention to the construction of innovative environment. Successful innovation depends on many conditions. The fundamental one is to form favorable environmental conditions for innovation, including the protection and encouragement of intellectual property rights, the stable expectation of innovation subjects such as entrepreneurs and scientists, the free flow and optimal combination of various innovation elements, the effective service of financial products at different stages of innovation, the supporting conditions of industries and the support of innovation infrastructure. Experience at home and abroad shows that successful innovation mainly comes from regional innovation centers and innovative cities, because these areas have better innovation environment than other regions. We must speed up the reform of science and technology system, further open the market of innovation factors, form an inter-regional competition mechanism to improve the innovation environment, and promote more regional innovation centers and innovative cities to stand out.

　　Fourth, form an institutional mechanism to promote green development. The new concept of ecological civilization construction and green development is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The key is how to turn the concept into action and truly implement the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" strategic concept put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Green development is a new way of development, which requires not only subtraction to control pollution, but more importantly addition and multiplication to form new kinetic energy of consumption upgrading, economic growth and innovation development. To promote green development, we should pay attention to the research and practical exploration of ecological capital accounting, and gradually turn green development into public welfare activities provided by the government, social groups and individuals into daily economic activities in which more enterprises and individuals participate; Accelerate the formation of a legal system and policy orientation for green production and consumption, and establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development; Form a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance and actively explore effective ways for green development to drive underdeveloped areas out of poverty.

　　Fifth, make better use of both domestic and international markets and resources. China is still a developing country. Compared with developed countries, we are still in the catch-up period, and we cannot be complacent. We need to continue to learn advanced technology and experience from developed countries and integrate into the global division of labor system at a higher level. This is the reason why China is no longer short of funds on the whole, but we still want to introduce foreign capital. On the other hand, we should actively and steadily go out and connect with high-quality elements such as technology, management, supply chain, marketing channels, brands and talents in the international value chain, comprehensively enhance the international competitiveness of China’s industries and enterprises, and form an open economic system with more breadth and depth.