Recently, Li Jinsheng, the "first person who taught himself for the blind" in Henan Province, had new troubles. His registration for the general college entrance examination was rejected, and many negotiations with the provinces, cities and counties were fruitless. On December 14th, Li Jinsheng said in an interview: "I will not give up taking the college entrance examination, even if I fail in the end, I will defend my legal right and that of other blind people to take the college entrance examination."

　　Blind people talk to the provinces, cities and counties, and the college entrance examination registration is rejected.

　　Li Jinsheng, who has a high school education, is a blind man in Queshan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. In order to successfully sign up for the college entrance examination in Henan Province before the deadline of December 18, he has recently negotiated with the provincial, city and county recruitment offices many times. Although the statements are different, the result is the same-no registration.

　　The latest attempt to register was on December 11th. Li Jinsheng negotiated with the staff in Queshan Education Bureau for more than an hour, but he still failed.

　　"Article 5 of the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Early Enrollment of Vocational Education Teachers, Blind, Deaf and Disabled Students and Higher Vocational Colleges in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2014 says that blind people can sign up for the ordinary college entrance examination, but the staff just won’t let them report." For these answers, Li Jinsheng found it hard to accept: "Am I embarrassing them or are they embarrassing me?"

　　Li Jinsheng, who was distressed, then consulted Zhumadian City and Henan Province. A related person in charge of the Municipal Admissions Office said: "This is the first case in China (blind people register for the general college entrance examination), and the test paper is not easy to get. It is responsible for you not to apply." Another staff member said that the staff of the Henan Provincial Admissions Office said: "We have never encountered this situation and have reported it to the leaders. You wait."

　　Even the staff of Queshan County Education Bureau expressed the hope that Li Jinsheng would give up taking the general college entrance examination and enroll in a separate examination for the disabled. Li Jinsheng immediately refused: "The professional restrictions of individual enrollment are very strict, only massage and music. I want to study law. Besides, there is no law that blind people cannot take the general college entrance examination, and the law also stipulates that we have the right to take the college entrance examination in Braille. "

　　Li Jinsheng once won the right to self-study for the blind, saying that he would not give up the college entrance examination.

　　Speaking of Li Jinsheng, he is also a celebrity in the circle of the blind, because he won the right to take the self-study exam for the blind 10 years ago.

　　"At that time, the self-study exam did not allow the blind to take the exam, which was similar to the situation of the college entrance examination today. I took instant noodles and mineral water, lived in the street next to the recruitment office for several days, and talked to them every day. Finally, they agreed to sign me up, and someone specially helped me read and write during the exam. " Speaking of the experience at that time, Li Jinsheng felt deeply. To this end, he was also received and commended by Deng Pufang, then chairman of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　Speaking of the reason why he wanted to take the college entrance examination, Li Jinsheng was interested again: "Although my income from massage is not bad now, I always feel that I am no different from others. I can do many things that they can do. Now that the technology is so developed, I can read books on the Internet with the computer, and I can travel far away with mobile navigation. It is entirely possible for me to change my career. I am very interested in law and hope to learn this aspect. "

　　Then, Li Jinsheng changed the subject: "I thought that compared with 10 years ago, the law has been much more perfect, and the obstacles for blind people to take exams have long been eliminated in the law. Who would have thought that these laws were so difficult to implement, and my registration was inexplicably rejected, and there was not even a convincing reason for me. However, I am a very stubborn person, and I will stick to what I have chosen. I will never give up taking the college entrance examination this time. Even if you can’t pass the exam in the end, you must defend your legal rights and those of other blind people to take the college entrance examination. "

　　The exclusion of the blind from the general college entrance examination has a long history, and the call for reform is growing.

　　Is what happened to Li Jinsheng a case or a common phenomenon? After internet search, I found dozens of news reports about blind people unable to take the general college entrance examination in the past year. On December 3, CCTV News Channel once broadcast a piece of news. Wang Rui, a public welfare person for the blind, put up a sign in front of the Ministry of Education, calling on the education department to provide braille or electronic examination papers for the blind in the general college entrance examination according to law.

　　After learning that Li Jinsheng’s registration was rejected, Wang Rui said with disappointment: "Last weekend, the Ministry of Education just disclosed the information of the reform plan of the college entrance examination, which should promote education equity, but now such a thing has happened, which is unacceptable. The college entrance examination can produce minority scripts, and the civil service examination can be given to the blind by computer with voice. Why can’t the ordinary college entrance examination work? Now even the qualifications for registration are gone. "

　　Teng Weimin, vice chairman of the Blind Association of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, who is also blind, said in an interview with the media: "We have reflected this problem through the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Can you give us a test paper in Braille? The reply of the Education Commission is:’ First, we can’t guarantee the confidentiality of the general test paper; Secondly, we can’t find anyone to judge this paper. " I can judge the test paper. It turns out that I judged many papers answered in the self-study exam for the blind in Beijing. "

　　Disabled people’s right to education is protected by law, and there are precedents for providing Braille and electronic examination papers in the unified examination.

　　Regarding the rejection of the college entrance examination in Li Jinsheng, Rui Huang, a lawyer of Henan Boyang Law Firm who has long been concerned about the rights and interests of the disabled, said that China’s Education Law, the Law on the Protection of the Disabled and other laws have expressed the equal right of the disabled to receive education.

　　"Taking the college entrance examination is the prerequisite for disabled people to receive higher education, and the education department should provide help and convenience for disabled candidates in the process of registration and implementation of the examination. In addition, this year, the Henan Provincial Admissions Office issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Recruiting Vocational Education Teachers, Blind, Deaf and Disabled Students and Higher Vocational Colleges in advance in 2014, which includes the following contents: Blind and Deaf Candidates’ If they want to take the unified national entrance examination for colleges and universities in 2014, they must also enroll in colleges and universities in our province at that time.’ This further clarifies the right of the blind to take the general college entrance examination from the policy. Lawyer Huang said: "Article 54 of China’s Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons stipulates that blind people should be provided with braille papers and electronic papers or assisted by specialized staff in all kinds of entrance examinations, vocational qualification examinations and post examinations held by the state. The general college entrance examination belongs to the entrance examination held by the state, and this law is applicable. In addition, from the practical value of legislation, if the blind are not qualified to take these exams at all, there is no need for such a clause in the law. "

　　Wang Rui said: "In October this year, the national civil service recruitment examination provided electronic examination papers for blind people who signed up. This scheme has been tested by practice and proved to be feasible. At present, in some blind schools in China, the usual final exams are conducted by computers, and electronic examination papers are more in line with the actual needs of the blind. Of course, Braille test paper is also a good choice. For example, the unified education examination in Hong Kong has been providing braille examination papers for the blind in need for many years, and accumulated rich experience in practical operation, forming a relatively complete system. I hope that the education department can make improvements in this regard as soon as possible, and don’t let blind people like Li Jinsheng hit the wall again. " (Reporter Men Jiedan)

Longwan District presents awards to financial institutions that have made outstanding contributions to supporting local economic development.

The integration of technology and finance to help the high-quality development of self-created areas is one of the important contents of the creation of "two health" pioneering areas in the new era.

In order to give full play to the main role of local finance, Longwan District fully supports the development of small and micro enterprises in the region, actively explores the reform and innovation in technology and finance, helps science and technology enterprises break through the financing bottleneck, and builds a "fully closed-loop" technology and finance service system serving the construction of Wenzhou National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone. At the same time, broaden the channels for enterprises to find capital, graft capital and embrace capital, effectively solve the problem of "difficult, expensive and slow" financing, realize the quick, convenient and seamless connection between scientific and technological resources and financial capital, and make it a model of deep integration of Wenzhou and technology and finance.

Mutual benefit between banks and enterprises

Send a "warm heart soup" to the private economy

"Very unexpectedly, I didn’t expect a patent certificate to apply for a loan." Mr. Lin, general manager of a shoe machine enterprise in Wenzhou, said excitedly, "Thanks to the intellectual property financing business launched by government departments, we have enough funds to continue production."

This enterprise is an independent manufacturer of high-tech shoe-making equipment. In recent years, it has successively developed new equipment such as intelligent folding machine and intelligent cutting machine, and applied for many patents. With the increase of uncertainties in foreign markets, it has encountered the problem of capital turnover. "Just when we were at a loss, the business assistant brought us good news, and the company’s intellectual property rights had the opportunity to be exchanged for money." Mr. Lin said that after contacting Longwan Rural Commercial Bank, it didn’t take long for the company to apply for a financing of 1 million yuan with its self-developed equipment patent.

At present, there are 1306 provincial high-tech SMEs and 205 high-tech enterprises in Longwan District, many of which are small and medium-sized enterprises like this. In order to help these small and medium-sized enterprises, which value technology over assets, solve the problems of insufficient funds and support the development of enterprises, Longwan District and Longwan Rural Commercial Bank jointly developed "specialized loan" products for intellectual property pledge financing, and changed "equity assets" into credit assets. At present, the fund gap of 157 million yuan has been solved for 93 small and micro scientific enterprises in the region, and the value of intellectual property rights has been further exerted.

In addition, Longwan District is the first in the province to launch "enterprise environmental loan" and change "credit data" into credit assets. Innovatively launched "contract loan" products, changed "pre-purchased assets" into credit assets, and handled the first mortgage loan business of pre-registration of first-hand commercial housing in the province, which solved the problem that "forward housing cannot be loaned".

Jian Sun, director of the financial service center of Longwan District, said that in recent years, Longwan District has insisted on resonating with the real economy at the same frequency, and through specialized operation, characteristic development and systematic operation, it has continuously innovated and optimized financial products, linkage mode and enterprise-helping services, continuously injecting financial blood into small and medium-sized technology enterprises in our city and creating a "golden business card" for Wenzhou technology and finance service.

Information becomes "gold"

One-stop financing service platform breaks through financing obstacles

Financial activities, economic activities; Financial stability and economic stability. Serving the real economy is the bounden duty of the financial industry, and it is also a fundamental measure to prevent and resolve financial risks. In view of the practical problems such as few financial institutions’ outlets, narrow coverage, low penetration rate, narrow financing channels for technology-based enterprises, multi-head contact and multi-site operation, Longwan District relies on Wenzhou technology and finance Center to effectively integrate resources such as technology banks, venture capital, guarantees and financial intermediaries to build a comprehensive service platform covering the whole process of financing docking, screening, matching, negotiation and tracking services.

"Convenient, really convenient!" This is a compliment to the comprehensive service platform after small and micro enterprises advocate that Mr. Wang obtain information and get loans quickly. It is reported that the comprehensive service platform has opened up an online information acceptance platform and an offline meeting room, giving full play to the role of a bridge and providing comprehensive financing services for enterprises and financial institutions.

"Financing is difficult and expensive" is an important problem in financial development. The comprehensive service platform introduces big data to accurately match supply and demand. Through investigation, visiting enterprises and sharing resources with departments, we will systematically collect and integrate the information of local enterprises and financial institutions, and establish a database integrating the financing demand information of scientific and technological enterprises (projects), technology and finance service information and investor information.

Through this model, enterprises with financing needs can choose suitable financial institutions and financial products according to their own conditions, just like entering a supermarket. Financial institutions can also "sit in the right place" and directly and accurately grasp the financing intention, qualification, credit, operating conditions and industry reputation of enterprises, effectively reducing credit risks.

At present, the database has collected 52 financial institutions, more than 200 science and technology enterprises with financing needs and more than 180 "double innovation" projects, and pushed more than 300 pieces of financing information to enterprises or institutions, speeding up the access of enterprises to financing such as science and technology credit and equity investment.

A basket of new policies

Help microfinance to try first.

Small and micro enterprises are at a disadvantage in the financing chain because of insufficient effective collateral, imperfect financial system and weak ability to resist risks. In view of the fact that technology-based enterprises have light assets, small scale, and "double high" financing threshold and cost, Longwan District systematically integrates low-cost financial resources, and promotes the "double reduction" of financing threshold and cost through measures such as guiding fund-driven, interest subsidy policy support and financing risk sharing.

In the face of difficulties, the government plays an active guiding role. By exploring the "1+N" parent-child fund investment model and amplifying the capital leverage through the sub-funds, social capital is driven to invest in strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries, advanced manufacturing industries and other fields that are closely related to economic transformation and upgrading. At present, 43 equity investment funds have been introduced through government guidance funds, and the asset management scale has exceeded 4 billion yuan.

As long as small and micro enterprises are immersed in industry, there is always a group of "smart stars" behind them. In view of the problem of expensive financing for enterprises, Longwan District has implemented discount subsidies for working capital loans and venture guarantee loans for small and medium-sized enterprises. An intelligent technology co., Ltd. in Wenzhou, because it has a patent right for scientific research and development, meets the conditions for handling patent pledge loans, and finally obtained a loan of 2 million yuan from Hangzhou Bank Science and Technology Sub-branch with its patent right as pledge, and the enterprise can also apply to the government for partial interest relief on the patent pledge loans.

Longwan District has also established a risk sharing mechanism of "government+bank+guarantee institution", guiding financial institutions to jointly tailor financial services such as bank investment, joint loan and credit guarantee for enterprises, and promoting the cooperation between technology banks and guarantee companies to set up a risk compensation fund pool for technology enterprise loans, so as to effectively reduce the financing risk of enterprises. Hangzhou Bank Science and Technology Sub-branch innovatively launched the "Kebao Loan" product, relying on the technology guarantee provided by the municipal financing guarantee company, and issued a total of 14.5 million yuan of corporate loans to 4 households.

On this basis, Longwan District launched a nanny service, followed by "sticking a pole to the end" and "internet plus Road Show" to further smooth the financing channels. At the same time, it broadcasted live on domestic platforms such as technology and finance Information Service Platform and Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China High-tech Zone, and conducted real-time interactive exchanges with more than 4,000 domestic venture capital institutions and more than 10,000 investors, and recorded and broadcasted high-quality road show projects to relevant platforms for promotion. At present, the center has held a total of 98 roadshows, including more than 410 projects, including 16 live roadshows, with an average online viewing volume of over 67,000. (Reporter Lin Yingying)

Every city’s butterfly node has an ideal for a new future. Every time the lifestyle is renewed, there are always works that shine in the times.

After 30 years of deep cultivation in Beijing, China Resources Land has followed the land endowment and continuously injected strong potential energy into the city in the changing times, leading the tide to the new. In 2024, China Resources Land entered Fangshan for the first time, creating a masterpiece of Gaoding Runfu-Jingxi Runfu.

On March 24th, Jingxi Runfu ushered in its first opening, achieving sales of 1.005 billion yuan, and 267 groups of urban families moved into Fangshan University Town. Since then, it has been a bright new life.

(Real shot)

(Real shot)

Improvement and optimization of first opening namely "burning"

Jingxi Runfu can stand out in the market, which is a concentrated expression of brand strength, land endowment, resource possession, product quality and other values. All-round improvement and optimization have laid a unique red-plate gene in Jingxi Runfu and a unique cover of human settlements in the city.

(renderings)

"Core" of University Town, Future Value Orientation

Fangshan District’s "1+3+N" urban development pattern is the core, bearing the core functions of Fangshan City, and will continue to introduce high-tech industries, siphon high-tech elites to continue to stay, forming a demonstration area for the integration of capital schools and cities, a leading area driven by innovation in the south of the city, and a model area for green and livable life.

Subway commuting, efficient access to the whole city

The transportation around Jingxi Runfu is convenient, and it is close to the west station of Liangxiang University Town on Fangshan subway line, and it is convenient to go to the headquarters base, Lize Business District, Zhongguancun Science Park and other urban core areas.

Classic embellishment, quality aesthetics residential area

(renderings)

Jingxi Runfu adheres to the product spirit and human settlement belief of the classic Run IP "Warmth, Elegance and Balance", and deeply plants the academic spirit in buildings and gardens, so as to run a new lifestyle full of academic temperament.

Senju Garden is a paradise for all-age growth.

(schematic diagram)

Based on the design concept of Senju, the project plans the garden space such as flowing water tea pavilion, elf tree house paradise, cute pet paradise, healing garden and meeting room in the forest. At the same time, China Resources Land’s unique garden IP Darwin Camp and Pine Cone Paradise was introduced to provide children with the growth experience of natural cognition, natural exploration and natural play.

Fine "intellectual" space, bearing the quality of life

(Real shot)

In line with Fangshan elite’s residential aesthetics, the design and construction area is about 79-124㎡, and the works of three or four residential run colleges are ingeniously designed to create a curtain lighting horizon, an integrated LDK home and a large-area lighting window. Intimate configuration of fresh air system, central air conditioning, floor heating, water purification and many other health facilities, with quality space and living scenes, update the lifestyle of the home.

Selling well is a legend created by market tempering. Recognition is time-tested trust. Jingxi Runfu, thanks to the love of a city, does not live up to its aspirations. In 2024, Jingxi Runfu built 79-124㎡ 3-4 ㎡ Runfu College’s works, reshaping Fangshan’s human settlement value with high-end products, and all the exciting times will be staged here.

(Note: This article belongs to the real estate industry information published by Yangguang. com, for reference only. )

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." To speed up the construction of a modern economic system, we must adhere to the principle of quality first and efficiency first, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and improve the total factor productivity, so as to build a solid foundation for continuously enhancing China’s economic innovation and competitiveness and realizing the goal of "two hundred years".

　　First, the transformation of development stage needs to promote three important changes

　　In the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained a rapid growth of nearly 10%. The achievement of this world-famous historic achievement depends on many conditions. During this period, China’s economic development level is generally low, with a weak foundation, a small base and a large room for growth. A large number of technologies and experiences created by human society can be introduced for reference. China has the largest population in the world, which means that the demand scale and potential are large, the labor force is large and the cost is low; The cost of land and other natural resources is low, and the ecological environment constraints are loose; More importantly, China’s social and political stability, the establishment and gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, the development of an open economy, and the effective use of international and domestic markets. The cooperation and interaction of the above conditions have contributed to the miracle of long-term high-speed economic growth in a populous country that has never been seen in human history. At the same time, this growth is inevitably characterized by rapid expansion in quantity and scale, accompanied by some unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable contradictions and problems.

　　In 2008, in the face of the impact of the international financial crisis, we adopted the stimulus policy of steady growth, and the growth rate took the lead in the world, reaching a high point in the first quarter of 2011, and then the growth rate gradually slowed down. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with new situations and problems, the CPC Central Committee has made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal. Judging from the factors and conditions supporting China’s economic growth, there have been or are undergoing many important changes, including the decline in the number of labor force aged 15-59 in China since 2012, the decrease in the number of migrant workers entering cities, the corresponding increase in wages, and the weakening of the advantage of low-cost labor force; The terminal demand such as real estate and important industrial products such as steel and coal have successively experienced historical peak demand, and the growth rate has obviously slowed down, and problems such as overcapacity and excessive product inventory are prominent; The prices of land and other resources have risen, housing prices in some cities are high, and the pressure on the ecological environment has increased, and some aspects are close to or even exceed the bottom line; With the increase of factor cost, the increase of export base and the change of international market environment, the rapid growth of export in the past is unsustainable and we must rely more on domestic demand; There is a serious imbalance between finance and the real economy, between real estate and other fields, and within the real economy. The leverage ratio in some areas is too high, financial risks increase, and the efficiency of economic growth shows a downward trend. With these changes, China’s economic structure has undergone major changes, and economic growth has turned to rely more on consumption, service industry and domestic demand, and more on the improvement of workers’ quality, technological progress and total factor productivity. Accordingly,The stage of economic development began to change, from the past high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage.

　　From the history of industrialization and economic growth, the transformation of China’s economic development stage conforms to the law, and there are also international experiences to learn from. This transformation has not changed the judgment that China’s development is still in an important strategic opportunity period, but the connotation of the opportunity period has changed greatly. If it used to be mainly "paving stalls", it will be mainly "going up the steps" in the future. Although China’s growth rate has slowed down, the annual increment and its driving effect on the global economy are still the biggest. While maintaining the competitive growth rate, the main difficulty lies in how to turn the challenge of improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth into new development opportunities.

　　Second, the key to change is to improve the total factor productivity.

　　Promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change is an inevitable requirement in the stage of high-quality development, and an important content in the key period of changing development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.

　　Quality reform includes improving the quality of products and services, and more importantly, comprehensively improving the quality of all fields and levels of the national economy. This is an all-round change from concept, goal and system to the details of work in specific fields. We should take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, conform to the international advanced quality standards, carry out quality improvement actions, significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantages, and make China manufacturing and China service a symbol of high quality; Promote the survival of the fittest of enterprises and products, concentrate resources on high-quality enterprises and products, and gradually form a number of high-quality brand enterprises and products with long-term and stable international competitiveness through full and effective market competition; Create an environment conducive to innovation, promote the flow and agglomeration of innovation elements, encourage all kinds of innovations aimed at improving the quality of products and services, and make innovation a powerful kinetic energy for improving quality; Take green development as an important content of quality improvement, accelerate all-round green transformation from consumption, production, circulation, investment to lifestyle, and make green and low carbon an important feature of high-quality products and services.

　　Efficiency reform is to find out and fill all kinds of low-efficiency depressions that were concealed or ignored in the previous high-speed growth stage, and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development. Market competition, in the final analysis, is the competition of input-output comparison and efficiency. We must deepen the reform in areas where administrative monopoly is still prominent, focus on introducing and strengthening competition in oil and gas, electric power, railways, telecommunications, finance and other industries, comprehensively reduce the costs of energy, logistics, communications and financing in the operation of the real economy, and improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of developing the real economy, especially manufacturing; Further substantially relax market access, improve the exit mechanism, improve the social security system, so that efficient factors can enter and inefficient factors can be withdrawn, and comprehensively improve the input-output efficiency of the economy through rational flow and optimal combination of production factors, mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, and industrial transformation and upgrading; Enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy, prevent and control various economic bubbles, reduce excessive leverage ratio, resolve financial risks, and provide effective financial services for the innovative development, transformation and upgrading of the real economy; Improve the level of open economy, combine bringing in with going out, participate in international competition and cooperation on a larger scale and at a higher level, and steadily enhance the position of China’s industry in the global value chain.

　　Dynamic change is to adapt to the needs of building a modern economic system with high quality and high efficiency after the advantages of labor quantity and cost are gradually weakened, and accelerate the transformation from labor quantity dividend to quality dividend. We must give priority to the development of education, speed up the modernization of education, comprehensively improve the quality of education from basic education, higher education to vocational education, and improve the quality of workers at all levels of economic and social development; Strengthen the protection and encouragement of intellectual property rights, cultivate and bring up a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovation teams with international standards, promote the rational flow of all kinds of talents, and mobilize the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of entrepreneurs, scientists, technicians and other talents to a greater extent; Create a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of striving for perfection, respect labor and creativity, build an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, improve the social status of front-line workers, break the class solidification, and expand channels and opportunities for vertical mobility and struggle to become talents.

　　After China’s economy has entered the stage of high-quality development, it is no longer possible to rely mainly on the growth of factor input as before, and it must turn to rely more on the improvement of total factor productivity. Among the three major changes, quality change is the main body, efficiency change is the main line, power change is the foundation, and the key is to effectively and continuously improve the total factor productivity. Only by solving this key problem can we create a new development situation with obviously improved quality and efficiency, stability and sustainability while maintaining a certain growth rate.

　　Third, to realize the three major changes, we must deepen reform and create an environment.

　　International experience shows that it is relatively easy for economically backward countries to achieve rapid growth in the early stage of industrialization, but the difficulty of development is obviously increased in the transition from middle income stage to high income stage. After World War II, many countries entered the industrialization process and reached the middle-income stage, but only 13 economies entered the high-income stage. Some countries fall into the "middle income trap", and their growth is slow or even retrogressive. If the expansion of quantity and scale is easy to be effective in the high-speed growth stage, it will be greatly changed in the short term, but in the high-quality development stage, it will take a long time to make the improvement of quality and efficiency effective and step up. After entering the stage of high-quality development, it will encounter challenges that have never been encountered in the previous high-speed growth stage. To face and solve many new contradictions and problems, fundamentally speaking, it is necessary to further deepen the supply-side structural reform and accelerate the creation of an institutional and policy environment that is compatible with high-quality development.

　　First of all, we should solve the problem of understanding the economic development goals. After entering the stage of high-quality development, if we try to maintain the previous high-speed growth without paying attention to quality and efficiency, either the speed will not go up, or it will go up in a short time, and it will fall down, causing ups and downs in the economy. After a period of time, the actual growth rate will be low. Therefore, emphasizing quality and efficiency and the stability and sustainability of development is actually beneficial to maintaining the necessary growth rate in the long run. We must correct the tendency of "GDP only" and pay more attention to employment and entrepreneurship, quality and efficiency, risk prevention and control, stability and sustainability in development goals.

　　Secondly, truly make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Whether it is to promote the flow of production factors and optimize the allocation, break the monopoly, encourage competition, and eliminate the fittest, or to stabilize the expectations of entrepreneurs and mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of talents in all aspects, it is required to implement the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Whether the government can play a better role depends on whether it is conducive to the market playing a decisive role in resource allocation. We must focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and deepen the reform in key areas such as property rights protection, state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises, land, taxation, finance, and government administration. To deepen reform, we should attach importance to top-level design, clarify the direction and draw the bottom line; At the same time, we should pay attention to the reform exploration of local, grass-roots and enterprises, reduce the uncertainty of reform through trial and error, and find a reform method that conforms to the long-term direction and the actual situation.

　　Thirdly, pay more attention to the construction of innovative environment. Successful innovation depends on many conditions. The fundamental one is to form favorable environmental conditions for innovation, including the protection and encouragement of intellectual property rights, the stable expectation of innovation subjects such as entrepreneurs and scientists, the free flow and optimal combination of various innovation elements, the effective service of financial products at different stages of innovation, the supporting conditions of industries and the support of innovation infrastructure. Experience at home and abroad shows that successful innovation mainly comes from regional innovation centers and innovative cities, because these areas have better innovation environment than other regions. We must speed up the reform of science and technology system, further open the market of innovation factors, form an inter-regional competition mechanism to improve the innovation environment, and promote more regional innovation centers and innovative cities to stand out.

　　Fourth, form an institutional mechanism to promote green development. The new concept of ecological civilization construction and green development is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The key is how to turn the concept into action and truly implement the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" strategic concept put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Green development is a new way of development, which requires not only subtraction to control pollution, but more importantly addition and multiplication to form new kinetic energy of consumption upgrading, economic growth and innovation development. To promote green development, we should pay attention to the research and practical exploration of ecological capital accounting, and gradually turn green development into public welfare activities provided by the government, social groups and individuals into daily economic activities in which more enterprises and individuals participate; Accelerate the formation of a legal system and policy orientation for green production and consumption, and establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development; Form a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance and actively explore effective ways for green development to drive underdeveloped areas out of poverty.

　　Fifth, make better use of both domestic and international markets and resources. China is still a developing country. Compared with developed countries, we are still in the catch-up period, and we cannot be complacent. We need to continue to learn advanced technology and experience from developed countries and integrate into the global division of labor system at a higher level. This is the reason why China is no longer short of funds on the whole, but we still want to introduce foreign capital. On the other hand, we should actively and steadily go out and connect with high-quality elements such as technology, management, supply chain, marketing channels, brands and talents in the international value chain, comprehensively enhance the international competitiveness of China’s industries and enterprises, and form an open economic system with more breadth and depth.

　　Speaking of foreign stereotyped writing, many people will think of Mao Zedong’s words at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in 1938: "Foreign stereotyped writing must be abolished, empty and abstract U-turns must be sung less, dogmatism must be rested, and it should be replaced by fresh and lively China style and China style that are loved by China people."

　　Today’s "foreign stereotyped writing", although very different from the contents and forms of expression of that year, is equally harmful. Therefore, we must take a clear-cut stand against all foreign stereotyped writing.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　At present, many places not only regard whether a paper can be published in a foreign journal as a sign to measure whether it is excellent or not, but also consider that publishing a paper in a foreign journal can be equivalent to publishing several papers in a domestic core journal, and even take the number of papers published in a foreign journal and the grade of the journal as an important basis for evaluating professional titles, applying for funding and various awards.

　　In many domestic universities and research institutions, due to the prevalence of "foreign stereotyped writing", some western theories almost dominate the world. Law, politics, sociology and other disciplines all face similar problems.

　　[opinion]

　　The "worshipping foreign things and obsessing foreign things" in the evaluation criteria and evaluation system is equivalent to handing over the right to speak, which not only enables western developed countries to easily take many outstanding scientific research achievements in China with their influential journals, but also allows western values to influence social science and even ideological theoretical research in China to a great extent, which will further endanger China’s cultural security, ideological security, and even threaten China’s political security and national security.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　In the eyes of many leaders and scholars in universities and research institutions, if you don’t quote several articles by western scholars as references, you won’t have an international perspective. Some universities, research institutions and academic journals even require that published papers and research results must have foreign language citations and notes. Looking at many academic journals, some papers are almost foreign languages written in Chinese characters and spoken in Chinese.

　　[opinion]

　　On the one hand, this phenomenon occurs because most social science scholars in China who went abroad after the reform and opening up came from studying western theories, and many of them simply copied western theories or painted cats like tigers; On the other hand, some domestic experts and scholars, out of fear of saying the wrong thing, making mistakes or belittling practice, often say some correct nonsense, boring big words and boring cliché s to so-called "interpret" and "exaggerate" the Party’s innovation theory, or explain some basic Marxist principles that could have been interpreted in a popular way with concepts or vocabulary that many people can’t understand, resulting in the reluctance or incomprehension of the broad masses of cadres and people in party member, and consciously or unconsciously ceded many ideological positions.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　Under the influence of "stereotyped foreign writing" thinking for many years, many universities and research institutions not only require candidates with high professional titles and academic leaders in important disciplines to have overseas study experience. When recruiting talents, many central state organs and local party and government organs also give priority to those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, and even prefer to introduce some graduates from foreign second-and third-rate universities rather than give local outstanding talents the same opportunities.

　　[opinion]

　　To completely eliminate the harm of stereotyped writing by foreigners, we must seriously consider how to thoroughly reform as soon as possible, resolutely abolish the absurd employment policy of giving priority to those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, attach importance to training and selecting cadres from the grassroots level, and even explore the selection of cadres from front-line workers and farmers. When selecting and employing people, we should not look at their origins and academic qualifications, but focus on their political stance and professional ability. For those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, we should examine their political stance more strictly, so as to truly treat local and overseas talents equally.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　More and more people feel that China’s cities have lost their characteristics. No matter whether they are megacities such as Beijing or Shanghai, or many large and medium-sized cities, they are more and more similar. This is because most of their important buildings are designed by foreign architects, and almost all of them cost a lot of money. Although the works of these foreign architects in China have attracted many questions, and some of them have even been spoofed and ridiculed, many places are still keen to invite foreign architects to design their city’s landmark buildings. Admittedly, there are excellent works designed by foreign architects, but an important reason for the above situation is probably the "stereotyped foreign writing" thinking of some leading cadres when making decisions.

　　[opinion]

　　Influenced by stereotyped writing in foreign countries, some leading cadres are unclear about right and wrong when facing many issues of right and wrong. When making decisions, they often take "whether the West agrees or not, whether the West is satisfied or not" as the standard, instead of first considering whether the people agree or not, whether they are satisfied or not, which not only causes great ideological confusion, but also brings great losses to the party and the country.

　　When making decisions, we must pay attention to the actual national conditions and resolutely oppose blindly westernization. The practice of some leading cadres who are divorced from the national conditions and superstitious about the West when making decisions should be stopped in time, and the wrong policies and measures that have been introduced should be stopped as soon as possible and resolutely corrected. For foreign things, we should adhere to the principle of making foreign things serve China, removing the rough and the fine, discarding the false and retaining the true, and making them work for our own use after scientific sublation. This is a scientific principle that must be adhered to while opposing "stereotyped foreign writing", and it is also a correct principle that should be followed when making any decision.

　　(Excerpted from Red Flag Manuscript, No.15, 2014, "Opposing stereotyped foreign writing has become a top priority". Editor: Dong Yu)

　　　 Reprinted from the People’s Daily client