With the end of the holiday, the passers-by left the cinema, and the fans began to brush two brushes and three brushes. Wandering Earth 2, which has a better reputation, began to narrow the total box office gap with Manjianghong. Perhaps the attribute of "consumer goods" will give way to "art".

　　On the sixth day of the holiday, railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation are expected to send 56.697 million passengers; By 9: 00 on the 5th, the total box office of the National Day in 2023 reached 2.281 billion yuan, and the annual box office exceeded 47.1 billion yuan … … In this "super-long Golden Week", the National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival come hand in hand, and the "small family" and "everyone" resonate with each other, inspiring a strong festive atmosphere.

　　In this long holiday, many people get together with relatives and friends as scheduled, family reunion, enjoying the moon and chatting; Many people have made a long-planned journey and finally set foot on the trip with their families to feel the autumn scenery. No matter which way, people feel the warmth of their families and the development of the country more deeply. Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. Celebrating the two festivals together, being in a festive atmosphere of celebration and peace, people’s feelings of home and country rooted in their hearts are also stimulated from the inside out.

　　The land of China in October is full of vigor and vitality. Mobile China, a different kind of scenery. 149 "orange-orange-green rural scenic spots" national rural tourism boutique routes, 12 national day holiday sports tourism boutique routes, top ten go on road trip boutique routes, and 20 non-legacy tourism routes … … Every tourist route attracts countless people to stop, experience diversified tourism formats and feel the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. According to the holiday travel data, the total number of passengers sent every day in the country remained at a high level of 52 million, and the single-day passenger flow increased by more than 50% compared with the same period of last year. This data once again shows that people’s yearning for a better life and the pursuit of quality life are increasing day by day. Whether going home or traveling, people’s sense of gain and happiness has been enriched and improved this holiday.

　　The vast mountains and rivers in autumn are filled with laughter and laughter everywhere. Whether it’s the brave Asian Games, the cheers in the audience, or the admiration of tourists swimming among the beautiful pictures of green mountains and green waters; No matter in the fields during the busy farming season, the laughter of farmers when they harvest the "abundant" scenery, or the whistling sound of trains on the transportation line … … The magnificence of mountains and rivers and the change of society are just from these different voices, which are lively and wonderful. Hot dining accommodation, lively scenic spots, full shopping malls and cinemas … … The sound is powerful and endless, which not only shows the picture of people’s spiritual and cultural life, but also surges the vitality of economic development.

　　Of course, the peaceful passage of this "Eleventh" Golden Week cannot be separated from the hard work and persistence of many workers from all walks of life. Among them, there are public security policemen who maintain order on the streets of the city, volunteers who offer their services in the Asian Games, couriers and takeaways who run around in urban communities, staff who provide intimate services on high-speed trains, airplanes and other means of transportation, and sanitation workers who clean up the roads … … From the streets and alleys of the city to the rural fields, from the workshops with roaring machines to the crowded scenic spots, the adherents have made silent dedication and hard work. Their contributions should be remembered, respected and worthy of praise.

　　Today, many people have set foot on the way back. Some people’s suitcases and car trunks are full of "mother’s love"; Some people have seen all the mountains and rivers and returned to life with abundant body and mind; After a short rest, some people move forward to meet new challenges … … Everyone moves forward with sonorous steps, in order to realize self-worth and achieve greater cause.

　　Festivals engrave time and record beauty, but also pack up their bags and get ready to go. Some netizens said, "The way everyone struggles constitutes the expression and rhythm of China today." No matter what industry you are engaged in, no matter what position you are in, every struggle and tenacity will converge into a surging force to push forward the cause of the party and the country. All we can see is hope, and the beautiful picture of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is constantly spreading. (Fang Yan)

　　On August 15th, 2005, when the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Yucun, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a forward-looking strategic vision, he put forward the important conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time, expounded the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and revealed that protecting ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving ecological environment means developing productive forces, which is not only an important development concept, but also a major principle to promote modernization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, all localities have treated the ecological environment like life, and actively explored the high-quality development in which environmental protection and economic growth complement each other. The concept of "two mountains" has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

　　Good ecology in exchange for golden rice bowl

　　The mountains are green and the bamboo sea is swaying. Entering Yucun, a huge stone engraved with the red Chinese character "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is very eye-catching and has become a punching place for many tourists. As one of the most livable villages in China, Yucun has recently been selected as the first batch of "the world’s best tourist villages" newly announced by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.

　　Yucun, located in the mountains in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, set up a lime kiln, a brick factory and a cement factory in order to get rid of the "poor hat". "At that time, the mining area was full of smoke and dust, and many villagers were afraid to open windows all the year round … …” Speaking of the ecological damage caused by the "stone economy", the villagers are still worried.

　　Under the guidance of the concept of "two mountains", Yucun closed the mine to restore the ecology and develop leisure tourism. From sacrificing the environment for growth to protecting the environment and optimizing growth, Yucun has embarked on a new road of "relying on mountains to eat mountains".

　　Yucun, who practices the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", shows that ecological advantages are also advantages of economic development. Taking the road of ecological priority and green development is a long-term strategy to solve development problems and cultivate development advantages.

　　Huaping County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, was once one of the 100 key coal-producing counties in China. The industrial structure of "one coal dominates" has resulted in a series of ecological and environmental problems. From Heishui in Montenegro, barren hills and barren hills to green hills, and then to Yinshan in Jinshan, Huaping County has explored the "four-turn model" of industrial transformation and mining area restoration in traditional coal mining areas, and the "ecological restoration model of Jinsha River Baili Mango Corridor" which combines the management and industrial cultivation in dry-hot valleys and rocky desertification areas, and realized the transformation from "black economy" to "green economy".

　　Huayang Lake is located in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, which has the reputation of "world factory". The "water" business here was once in full swing, producing sewage and garbage everywhere. After shutting down polluting enterprises, laying sewage interception pipe networks, repairing water bodies and beautifying embankments, Huayang Lake has been transformed from a stinking ditch into a national wetland park. The nearby Masan Village has increased its income by nearly 20 million yuan every year by transforming the old factory buildings along Huayang Lake.

　　Kayang Village, Xining City, Qinghai Province, was originally a poor village where "the mountains are bare, the land is sloping, and the villagers look at the sky and eat". After comprehensive control of soil erosion, the local area changed from "light green" to "dark green", relying on the nearby primitive natural forest area to embark on the road of rural revitalization and prosperity.

　　"In the past, the annual income of villagers was only 3,800 yuan. Now open a farmhouse to sell snacks and agricultural products, with an annual income of at least 14,500. " Li Mingdong, director of Kayang Village Committee, said.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces" … … From concept to practice, a number of areas with "one oil alone", "one coal alone" and "one mine alone" have gradually got rid of the resource-consuming development model, a number of areas with developed industries but serious pollution have achieved green transformation, and a number of areas with excellent ecology have been initially cultivated to form green growth points, and the satisfaction of ecological civilization construction and the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness have been significantly improved.

　　Green water and green hills are labeled with value.

　　In March this year, Liangshan Ecological Construction Co., Ltd., Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, obtained the first 300 million yuan of tea loan funds, which marked a key step for the local "Liangshan Bank" from platform construction to formal operation.

　　"Deposit" green mountains and green hills, "take out" Jinshan Yinshan. The "Two Mountains Bank" in Zhuxi County, which was established at the end of 2021, aims to gradually build a complete trading system of resource rights and interests indicators such as forest right, carbon sink, water right, energy use right, emission right and forest coverage rate, and promote the orderly trading of ecological products, so that green mountains and green mountains can become attractive and valuable.

　　Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" fundamentally changed the traditional understanding that the ecological environment is priceless or low-priced, led a profound change in the concept and way of governing the country, and provided a new path for solving the difficult problems of development and protection and realizing the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Make green mountains and green waters more beautiful. In 2012, Anhui and Zhejiang began to pilot the ecological compensation mechanism in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and established a compensation standard system according to the principle of "whoever benefits will be compensated and whoever protects will be compensated". The two provinces agreed that if the annual water quality reaches the standard, Zhejiang will allocate 100 million yuan to Anhui, while Anhui will allocate 100 million yuan to Zhejiang. Ensuring that Qing Jiang water flows east has become a compulsory question for Anhui. Nowadays, Xin ‘anjiang has become one of the rivers with the best water quality in China, and the water quality of Qiandao Lake is excellent.

　　Pricing green mountains and green waters. On the GEP accounting information platform of Wuyishan City, the prices of specific areas and resources in Wuyishan City can be displayed immediately by inputting variables such as service type, ecosystem, administrative division and index name.

　　"Everyone knows that Wuyi is good, but there is no scientific and quantitative indicator of what Wuyi’s landscape is good for." In December 2016, Wuyishan took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of ecosystem value accounting, formulated the index system and technical specifications reflecting the characteristics of mountainous areas, constructed "a set of numbers", "a picture" and "a system", and put a "value label" on green mountains and green hills.

　　Green water and green mountains can be measured, and the next step is to revitalize it. Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, built an ecological product market trading system, formulated and introduced the government procurement system of ecological products in Lishui City (forest) based on the principle of "ecological valuable and paid use", coordinated the provincial financial award funds and the matching funds of cities and counties, established a fund pool, and guaranteed and promoted the government purchase of ecological products.

　　In July 2021, the national carbon emission trading market was officially launched, and "carbon assets" were endowed with market value and liquidity, and the national carbon trading reached a new level.

　　Subsequently, Guizhou Jinyuan Qianxi Zhongshui Power Generation Co., Ltd., the State Power Investment Group, mortgaged its 600,000 tons of carbon emission rights and successfully borrowed more than 28 million yuan from Minsheng Bank, becoming the first batch of similar financial services in China after the national carbon emission rights registration and settlement system was launched.

　　A trickle flows into the sea and becomes a hill. Protect the beauty of "green mountains and green hills" and become a "golden mountain and silver mountain", and the road to exploration is getting wider and wider.

　　Polish the background color of green development

　　The Beijing Winter Olympics, which closed not long ago, left a deep green impression on the world. At the opening ceremony, the raging fire was replaced by "slight fire", Shougang’s industrial heritage was incarnated as "Snow Flying", and 26 venues in the three major competition areas realized 100% green power supply. The National Speed Skating Hall "Ice Ribbon" became the world’s first highway speed skating hall & HELIP; …

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" leads China to a comprehensive green economic and social transformation.

　　The ecological security barrier was gradually strengthened. By the end of 2021, there were 474 national nature reserves and 5 national parks in China. New achievements have been made in "rejuvenation". In 2021, the national afforestation area was 3.6 million hectares, including 1.34 million hectares of artificial afforestation; Planting grass to improve the area of 3.07 million hectares; The newly-increased soil erosion control area is 62,000 square kilometers.

　　The energy consumption structure was continuously optimized. According to preliminary calculations, in 2021, the proportion of clean energy consumption such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and solar power generation in total energy consumption increased by 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, while the proportion of coal consumption decreased by 0.8 percentage points.

　　The output of green products increased rapidly. In 2021, the output of new energy vehicles and solar cells in China increased by 145.6% and 42.1% respectively over the previous year.

　　Everyone is a protector, builder and beneficiary of the ecological environment, and everyone should be a practitioner of the concept of "two mountains". The Report on the Investigation of Citizens’ Eco-environmental Behavior (2021) shows that the public generally has a sense of environmental responsibility and a strong will for environmental behavior. More than 80% of the respondents can save resources and energy by turning off electrical appliances, lights or faucets in time, and nearly 70% of the respondents can basically achieve "the air conditioning temperature setting in summer is not lower than 26 degrees Celsius".

　　A survey conducted by the research group of the Institute of Ecological Civilization of China Academy of Social Sciences in 2021 showed that the public highly recognized ecological civilization, and their understanding of the relationship between environment and development changed greatly. About 55% of the public believed that protecting the environment would bring many new economic opportunities and the prospects would be better and better.

　　Environment is people’s livelihood, green hills are beautiful, and blue sky is also happiness. A good ecological environment is the growth point of people’s life and the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development. This has inspired more and more people to put the concept of "two mountains" into action, and to outline a beautiful new picture of China with green practice. (Economic Daily reporter Cao Hongyan)

Author: Gao Bin, Front Line Magazine of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　

From November 7 to 20, 1931, the first national congress of the Soviet Union of Chinese workers, peasants and soldiers was held in Yeping Village, Ruijin. The congress announced the establishment of the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic. The picture shows the former site of the Central Bureau of the Central Soviet Area.

　

During the National Day holiday, the circle of friends was repeatedly screened by videos and photos of the National Day military parade in the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

The neat lineup, loud slogans, roaring locomotives and roaring planes of previous National Day military parades have made countless Chinese people proud and excited.

Before the founding of New China, there were several military parades in the history of our army, such as the "August 1st" military parade, the Xiyuan military parade and the Yan ‘an airport military parade. When and where was the earliest military parade? When did the title "Chairman Mao" begin?

In the former site group of Yeping Revolution in Ruijin, Jiangxi, the reporter found the answer.

Yeping Red Army Review Platform —— Witness the first military parade in the history of our army

Yeping Revolutionary Site Group is located in Yeping Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province. It is the birthplace of chinese soviet republic and one of the best-preserved revolutionary site groups in China. The Yeping Revolutionary Site Group has reserved a site-the Red Army Review Desk.

In preparation for the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union to review the Red Army, the Red Army Review Platform was a simple and convenient platform made of bamboo and wood.　

In front of the reviewing stand is the spacious Yeping Red Army Square. The ground is covered with lawns, and a line of big characters is highlighted on the ground-along the blood of the Red Army. There is also a towering Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower and a solemn Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion next to the square.

The 13-meter-high Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower designed by Qian Zhuangfei has a pentagonal tower base and a shell-shaped tower body.

　

On November 7, 1931, it was the celebration day of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. On this day, the first congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in chinese soviet republic was held at the Xie Ancestral Hall in Yeping Village, Ruijin, Soviet Union. A grand military parade was held before the opening of the conference, which was the first large-scale official military parade recorded in the history of our army.

In order to prepare for the parade, Ceng Shan, then chairman of Jiangxi Soviet, and Deng Xiaoping, then secretary of Ruijin County Party Committee, led Ruijin people to open a square that could accommodate more than 10,000 people in a forest in the northeast of Yeping Village, and built a Red Army reviewing platform with bamboo and stone.　

In the middle of the reviewing platform, there is a huge red cloth hanging across the reviewing platform of the Red Army of the First National Soviet Congress, with portraits of Marx and Lenin hanging behind it, and flags of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants on both sides. In order to prevent the invasion of enemy planes, this military parade was specially arranged at 7: 00 am on November 7.

The troops participating in the reading are mainly representatives of the Red Army’s various regiments and armies, the Red Army’s camp schools, and representatives of the security forces. More than 600 delegates, including the Red Army troops from various Soviet areas and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions located in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, attended the celebration together with the people from Soviet areas who came to watch the ceremony.

At 7 o’clock sharp, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Xiang Ying, Ren Bishi, Wang Jiaxiang, Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi and Ceng Shan boarded the reviewing stand in turn, and the military parade officially began.

Mao Zedong, general political commissar of the Red Army, dressed in a Chinese tunic suit, presided over the military parade.

Teams of heroic Red Army soldiers, columns of Red Guards and Young Pioneers shouted "Long live the Red Army!" "Long live the Soviet Union!" "Long live the Communist Party of China (CPC)!" Slogan, neatly through the reviewing stand parallel attention.

Accompanied by Chief of Staff Ye Jianying, Zhu De, Executive Chairman of the General Assembly and Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army, rode to inspect the troops and personally led the troops under review to take the oath. The whole military parade lasted about an hour.

Memorial Pavilion of Red Army Martyrs in Yeping Revolutionary Site Group

　

Ran Ran, the Oriental Red Sun, rose, the military parade ended successfully, and people quickly evacuated according to the predetermined plan. At this time, several planes of the Kuomintang attacked, but no abnormalities were found. After dropping several bombs, they flew in the direction of Changting, Fujian, and bombed the fake venue where the Preparatory Committee for the Conference was arranged.

On an ancient tree next to Comrade Mao Zedong’s old residence in the former site of Yeping Revolution, there is still a bomb that the enemy dropped and failed to detonate embedded in the branch.

　

Mao Zedong said humorously at that time: "Chiang Kai-shek is really a friend, knowing that we set up the Soviet Union today, held a military parade, and sent a special plane to entertain us!"

Yeping Revolutionary Site Group —— Witness the birth of the title "Chairman Mao"

After the military parade, from November 7 to 20, 1931, the first national congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Yeping, Ruijin. Attending the meeting were representatives from the Central Soviet Area, western Fujian, northeastern Jiangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Qiongya and other Soviet areas, as well as representatives from the Red Army, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Seamen’s Trade Union, totaling 610 people. On behalf of the Soviet C.O., Mao Zedong made a Report on Political Issues to the General Assembly. The Congress adopted the Outline of the Constitution of chinese soviet republic, the Land Law of chinese soviet republic, the Labor Law of chinese soviet republic and chinese soviet republic’s Decision on Economic Policy. A Central Executive Committee composed of 63 members including Mao Zedong, Xiang Ying, Zhang Guotao, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De was elected.

Former Residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in Yeping Revolutionary Site Group

After the conference, Ruijin was renamed as "Ruijing" and Ruijin County was designated as a county directly under the Soviet Provisional Central Government. Ruijin thus became the red capital of chinese soviet republic.

On November 27th, 1931, in the dense forest of Yeping Village, Mao Zedong presided over the first plenary meeting of the Central Executive Committee of chinese soviet republic. The meeting elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee and the chairman of the Central People’s Committee according to the procedure stipulated in the Soviet Organic Law.

Chinese soviet republic temporary central government office former site

　

At that time, Ren Bishi, the host of the conference, stepped onto the rostrum and proposed on the spot: "Please ask Chairman Mao to speak!"

For a time, everyone didn’t react to who he called, and then everyone turned their attention to Mao Zedong. In the warm applause, everyone shouted "Chairman Mao!" The title of "Chairman Mao" is also called open.

The article was published on WeChat WeChat official account "Dongfanghong", please indicate the source.

The picture comes from "Grateful Endeavour, A New Chapter of the Cradle Spectrum of the Republic" —— All-media Jiangxi reporters of the National Party Journal Shen Jinxiang and Gao Bin.

In the first half of this year, the cumulative sales volume of domestic passenger cars 9.954 million, down 9.3% year-on-year. Although the total sales volume increased by 4.9% year-on-year and 11.6% month-on-month due to the implementation of the National VI policy in June, the actual growth was the result of consumption overdraft in the second half of the year. The overall environment is not optimistic, but the performance of Japanese brands is eye-catching.

As one of the three major Japanese brands, in the first half of the year, it successfully topped the Japanese first with the sales of nearly 760,000 vehicles. In addition, with the launch of many new models such as Camry, New Leiling, and New Corolla, the brand vitality continues to improve. It is worth mentioning that in the second half of 2019, Toyota will also launch three blockbuster new cars in China.

The all-new Toyota RAV4

The all-new Toyota RAV4

The all-new Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

It has always had a good market performance in China, but the current model IPO time is longer, and the comprehensive product force is relatively weak compared with competitors at the same level. At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, the domestic new Toyota RAV4 was unveiled, and the new car is expected to be launched in October this year.

The new domestic RAV4 is based on Toyota’s TNGA architecture and has been fully upgraded from the inside to the outside. Its appearance basically follows the design of the new RAV4 overseas version. The body has added a lot of tough lines, and the overall shape is more square and wild than the previous generation. The new car offers two appearance styles: "ordinary version" and "exploration version". The interior design of the new RAV4 has a new look, and the texture and technological sense have been significantly improved. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4600/1855/, and the wheelbase is 4600/1855/.

In terms of power, the new car will provide a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum output of 171 horsepower and a 2.5L hybrid system, all of which meet the National VI emission standards. According to the declaration information, the fuel consumption of the hybrid version of the model is only 4.6L/100km. It is worth mentioning that the new Toyota RAV4 Rongfang Dual Engine will also become Toyota’s first hybrid SUV model in China.

Xiaozhi comments: In recent years, the domestic compact SUV market has become increasingly popular. Compared with direct competitors such as Honda CR-V and Nissan Qijun, the current Toyota RAV4 Rongfang is somewhat powerless. The upgrade of the new RAV4 Rongfang is quite large. If it can be sold at a reasonable price, it will definitely have a significant impact on the domestic joint venture compact SUV market.

Toyota Asian Dragon 2.0L

2.0L Toyota Asian Dragon Application Illustration

In March this year, FAW Toyota Asian Dragon was officially launched in China, priced at 20.88-28 9,800 yuan. As a global flagship model under Toyota’s TNGA architecture, it is not only highly competitive in price, but also impressive in its dynamic and radical appearance. Recently, the Toyota Asian Dragon 2.0L model has appeared in the MIIT declaration information, and it is reported that the new car will be listed in October this year.

The current Toyota Asian Dragon offers 2.5L naturally aspirated and 2.5L hybrid systems, while the new car will be equipped with a 2.0L four-cylinder naturally aspirated engine codenamed M20A/M20D (imported and domestic respectively). Combined with the price of the current model, the lower-displacement 2.0L Toyota Asian Dragon may start at less than 200,000 yuan.

Toyota, for sale

According to the declaration information, the appearance of the 2.0L Toyota Asian Dragon is basically the same as that of the current model. The large-sized air intake grille with horizontal lines makes the entire front face look very tense, and the angular lower surround also enhances the sporty atmosphere of the front face. Compared with the radical front face, its rear is fuller and more three-dimensional, and the through taillights with English logos are even more elegant.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4975/1850/, and the wheelbase is the same as the current model. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0L engine with a maximum power of 178 horsepower and a peak torque of 210 Nm.

Xiao Zhi commented: The Asian Dragon has gained a lot of attention with its advantages such as the B + class sedan, the TNGA global flagship, a higher positioning than the Camry, and a body size similar to the Lexus ES. However, judging from the market performance in recent months, the monthly sales of 2,000 to 3,000 units are indeed a bit lackluster, which is far from the Camry’s monthly sales of 10,000 units.

At the beginning of the launch of the Asian Dragon, the production capacity was insufficient, resulting in a price increase at the end point. Coupled with the entry-level 2.5L advanced version priced at 208,800 yuan, it was almost out of stock at the end point, and the entry threshold directly increased by nearly 20,000 yuan. These situations have affected the car buying experience of the Asian Dragon. On the other hand, the Camry, with a starting price of about 180,000 yuan and a good reputation and mass base accumulated over the years, has an advantage. The launch of the 2.0L Asian Dragon is an attempt by FAW Toyota to make a breakthrough in sales by reducing prices.

The new Toyota YariS L

According to the declaration information released by MIIT some time ago, the new GAC Toyota YARiS L Dazzling will be launched within the year. This car is a mid-term facelift of the Toyota YARiS L Dazzling model on sale. From the declaration chart, the new car adopts a new appearance shape. The silver guards surrounding the front and rear, the black trim around the body and the luggage rack all make the new car quite crossover style. The "mustache" design characteristic of the front face of the current model has been cancelled and replaced by a new large-size air intake grille. The tail shape is full and fashionable, and the overall body line is more tough and sharp.

According to the declaration information, the length, width and height of the new car are 4160/1720/, and the wheelbase has not changed much compared with the current model. In terms of power, the new car is expected to continue to use the 1.5L naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine codenamed 7NR. The maximum output power of the National 5 version is 111 horsepower, and the maximum output power of the National 6 version is 110 horsepower. The transmission system is matched with a 5-speed manual and a CVT continuously variable transmission.

Xiao Zhi commented: Compared with competitors such as Honda Fit and Volkswagen Polo, the performance of Toyota Yaris L is not impressive, with an average monthly sales volume of around 6,000 units. However, as far as the product itself is concerned, the Yaris L also has its advantages, such as low starting price, worry-free driving, and low maintenance costs.

The current Honda Fit does not meet the National VI emission standards, which directly causes some troubles for potential car buyers. The new Volkswagen Polo Plus is also difficult to meet consumer expectations due to its slightly more expensive price. Therefore, if the new YARiS L can be priced as affordable as the current model, it will have a good chance to help Toyota grab more market share in the small car market.

Although more than half of 2019 has passed, Toyota will still have at least three new models to meet us. Among them, the new Toyota RAV4 is the most exciting and the market prospect is brighter; while the arrival of the 2.0L and the new YARiS L will further enhance the market performance of the current models. As a consumer, which one do you look forward to more?

　　Core tips

　　On June 12th, 2021 Chongqing Rural Revitalization and Cultural Tourism Industry Development Summit Forum was held in Chongqing International Expo Center. Experts from all over the country and practitioners of rural revitalization shared cutting-edge observation and practical experience. Among them, located in Guanzhong Plain, yuanjiacun, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, which is known as the "super IP of rural tourism in China", is worth dissecting. In this forum, Zaijianwei, the leader of China Rural Revitalization yuanjiacun Research Group, brought a case study of yuanjiacun’s "Rural Life Complex Boosting Rural Revitalization".

　　Rural revitalization, Chongqing has great development potential. How to do a good job of rejuvenating the countryside and draw a magnificent picture of the countryside? In this issue of Weekly, we will take yuanjiacun as a case, interpret its key to success, analyze its development experience, and explore what enlightenment Chongqing rural revitalization can get from it.

　　Yuanjiacun’s Three Keys to Development

　　Yuanjiacun, Yanxia Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is a small village with only 62 households and 286 people. It used to be a "rotten village" with "no oil for lighting, no cattle for farming, and no success in work", and almost no young people were seen.

　　There is a street in the east and west of the village, with two rows of houses in the north and south. There is neither the beauty of green mountains nor the style of the old town. Since 2007, yuanjiacun, with villagers as the main body and villages as the carrier, has devoted itself to urbanization, scenic spots and commercialization, fully restored Guanzhong folk customs and rebuilt rural life. Tourists experience rural life in all directions, from zero distance and from multiple angles, and truly realize the "integration of village and scenery", thus forming a unique super IP and well-known brand of rural tourism. The total number of tourists exceeds hundreds of millions, and the annual per capita of farmers purely exceeds 100,000 yuan. "yuanjiacun Model" provides vivid samples and examples for rural construction, development and revitalization in other places, and has become a rare phenomenon in rural areas of China in recent decades.

　　The first key—

　　Build a complex of rural life and show the original ecological lifestyle and traditional customs.

　　Yuanjiacun has successfully built a complex of rural life, which is one of the secrets of its success.

　　"Can you show and reflect the traditional customs of the countryside and the daily life of the villagers? This is an invisible but real-time resource among us. Yuanjiacun succeeded. We didn’t rely on natural resources or artificial resources, and we didn’t spend a lot of money to build a garden. Instead, we took the villagers as the main body to restore rural life. " Zhai Jianwei said that rural tourism in yuanjiacun includes villages and villages, but mainly farmers, so it can give different experiences to urban people. "You can’t move villagers out for tourism, which is a big discount on the tourism experience."

　　Yuanjiacun takes the traditional customs of the countryside and the daily life of the villagers as resources, and makes tourism out of nothing. The village is the scenic spot, and the home is the scenic spot. The village and the landscape are integrated, and the whole people participate. We will resolutely put an end to fancy sculptures and landscapes. The simple, sincere and lively faces of the villagers are the most unique resources.

　　It is worth mentioning that by implementing the strategy of "going into the city and going out of the province", yuanjiacun has implanted the rural lifestyle of yuanjiacun into the city, so that urban residents can experience rural life at their doorsteps. At the same time, through "going out", yuanjiacun has built a rural life complex project with local folk culture and historical characteristics. At present, more than 10 provinces and cities, including Shanxi, Henan, Beijing, Hubei, Qingdao and Jiangsu, are under construction.

　　The second key—

　　The third industry brings the second industry to promote the first industry, so that everyone can make money if they have business.

　　Zai Jianwei said that the second secret of yuanjiacun’s success lies in two local initiatives: first, it has engaged in an innovative model of rural tourism, integration of three industries; The second is to innovate the organizational model and let all villagers participate, thus putting an end to disorderly and vicious competition in the industry.

　　In addition, yuanjiacun has built a platform for farmers’ entrepreneurship, training villagers to become the main body of management and entrepreneurship, making them the bosses and shareholders, so that every family can have business and everyone can earn money. At the same time, market-oriented, reverse development, promote one production with three industries and two industries, and realize the integrated development of three industries.

　　For example, yuanjiacun has a historical tradition of making spicy seeds. Guo Zhanwu, secretary of the village party branch, restored the folk scene in this pass through creative design: under a dirt slope in Kangzhuang Old Street, yuanjiacun, an old ox, a stone millstone and a peasant woman splashed the ground chili pepper with boiled rapeseed oil, and the street was full of fragrance. This kind of experience is not only delicious food and beautiful scenery, but also memories and homesickness. Tourists buy while watching, and the products are in short supply.

　　The village then guided the villagers to build workshops to expand the production capacity of oil-pungent seeds and gradually industrialize them. Transforming an experience scene of tertiary industry into a processing project of secondary industry, a bottle of oily pepper, from the initial annual turnover of less than 100 thousand yuan, to the operating income of more than 8 million yuan in 2018.

　　The third key—

　　Give full play to the advantages of the village collective, so that the interests of all villagers are shared.

　　Yuanjiacun adjusts income distribution by means of joint-stock cooperation, avoids polarization, successfully solves the problem of increasing the income of all villagers, and fundamentally ensures the sustainable development and rural revitalization of yuanjiacun, which is also the third secret of the success of "yuanjiacun Model".

　　Take the pepper professional cooperative led by the village collective as an example. At first, a farmer in yuanjiacun used yellow cattle to grind peppers, which was very popular with tourists and promoted the sales of peppers. According to the past practice, when villagers see which industry is profitable, many industries will emerge overnight, which will lead to similar industries and homogeneous competition of products. However, in order to protect this industry, we should explore ways to build cooperatives through villagers’ shareholding, realize the healthy development of the industry and drive the villagers’ income. Today, through this model, the sales of pepper industry has exceeded 15 million yuan.

　　To put it simply, yuanjiacun’s success has solved three problems: first, how to get people to come; second, how to make money; and third, how to divide the money.

　　Learning from yuanjiacun, Chongqing can exert its strength in these aspects.

　　Dialogue guests > > >

　　Researcher, Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, Ding Zhongbing

　　Director of Rural Industry Division, Agricultural and Rural Committee of Aifeng City

　　Wu Wencong, Party Secretary of Dashi Township, Dianjiang County

　　Secretary of the branch of Hejiayan Village, Huatian Township, Taotao Youyang

　　The development of rural industries should pay attention to exploring the multiple functions of agriculture and rural areas.

　　Chongqing Daily: yuanjiacun first sold a kind of homesickness, a way of life, and then developed a variety of industries. So how can we jump out of the industry to develop industries when developing rural industries?

　　Ding Zhongbing: The development of rural industries should pay attention to exploring the multiple functions of agriculture and rural areas. In China, the countryside is not only a production space for agricultural products, but also a living space full of homesickness and returning to nature. It is an activated display space for Chinese traditional excellent culture and a long-standing farming civilization, and an ecological space for people to live in harmony with nature. Especially in the background of increasing urban population and people’s income level, the functions of production, life, ecology and culture in agriculture and rural areas increasingly show their scarcity of resources and unique value.

　　At the same time, although many mountainous villages in Chongqing do not have comparative advantages in grain production and bulk agricultural products production, their natural ecological environment is generally good, their folk customs are simple, and their traditional production and life forms are well preserved. We can learn from the experience of industrial development in yuanjiacun, Shaanxi Province, and strive to build a rural life complex to attract people from the city to experience life in the countryside, so as to build rural tourism into a leading industry and leading industry for the revitalization of rural industries.

　　Ai Feng: Chongqing also has a similar local rural industry of "integration of three industries". For example, Fuling mustard tuber, Jiangjin pepper, Tongnan lemon, etc., all of which have a good industrial base, have developed a whole industrial chain from seedling raising to planting, processing, cold storage, sales and transportation, and integration of agriculture and tourism. The biggest common point in the cultivation and development of these industries is to jump out of the industry itself to develop.

　　Compared with industrial development, in fact, we should learn from yuanjiacun’s ability to develop, cultivate and make a name for itself through village collective stock cooperation. Combined with the actual situation, Chongqing put forward the idea of building industrial clusters in different levels for the development of rural industries. Based on the extension of industrial chain and the expansion of industrial functions, a number of rural advantageous industrial clusters with hundreds of millions of towns and villages, tens of billions of districts and counties, and hundreds of billions of modern mountainous high-efficiency agriculture were built. At the same time, according to different business entities, we should create corresponding industrial alliances and industrial consortia to solve various problems in the development of the whole industrial chain of rural industries, and then promote the high-quality and efficient development of rural industries.

　　Wu Wencong: Dashi Township and yuanjiacun have similar historical and folk cultural resources. We can learn from yuanjiacun’s practice of showing local people’s original ecological life and traditional customs to develop rural tourism. As a national intangible cultural heritage, Dashi bamboo weaving has been included in the rural revitalization plan. Dashi Township has a historical tradition of bamboo weaving, and some villagers still have the skills of weaving Dashi bamboo weaving. We can learn from yuanjiacun to show the living conditions of these people to tourists, and at the same time, we will force the scale and industrialization of the secondary production of Dashi bamboo weaving through tertiary tourism. In addition, with the help of the planning of agricultural cultural tourism, Dashi bamboo weaving will "go out" and become a national-renowned cultural tourism product.

　　Tao Tao: Hejiayan Village has become a well-known "online celebrity Village" with terraced fields and Gong Mi. We must also learn from yuanjiacun how to create unique homesickness symbols, such as how to attract tourists to spend deeply with the original ecological Tujia diaojiao building and original traditional farming culture.

　　The development of rural industries needs to be transformed and upgraded from product economy to experience economy.

　　Chongqing Daily: In the process of development, yuanjiacun’s industry has undergone transformation and upgrading. What enlightenment does this have for the development of rural industries in Chongqing?

　　Ding Zhongbing: The development of rural industries should strive to realize the transformation and upgrading from product economy to experience economy. Experience economy is an economic type that relies on service and makes consumers leave a deep impression or rich feelings on something or phenomenon through feeling and memory.

　　At the same time, in the process of developing rural tourism, yuanjiacun does not simply provide tourists with sightseeing products, agricultural special products and tourist souvenirs, but focuses on providing rural life experience, farming experience and holiday and leisure experience for urban people, leaving a good feeling for people to go and want to go, thus realizing the sustainable development of rural tourism. Many villages in Chongqing can learn from yuanjiacun’s industrial development experience, vigorously develop in-depth experience-based rural tourism, expand the profit space, and enhance the ability of sustainable development.

　　Tao Tao: At present, with the help of the municipal rural revitalization and assistance team, Hejiayan Village has realized the integrated development of agriculture, literature and tourism with the resources of terraced fields, traditional farming culture and ancient villages, and has transferred more than 50 sets of idle farmhouses through the village collective to build rural villagers’ houses. At the same time, through land transfer, the village collectively built 10,000 mu of terraced fields, which promoted the villagers to increase their income through multiple channels while expanding their industries.

　　The village also signed an agreement with Youyang Tourism Investment Company on the overall development and construction of Hejiayan rural tourism, preparing to build a camping base and a landscape glass plank road to create a boutique rural tourism product. At the same time, the Huatian terraced fields and the Cangpugai prairie backed by them will be bundled and planned to build a demonstration zone for leisure and cool. We will also build a 26-kilometer-long rural tourism loop, where tourists can not only taste the Gong Mi and local honey, but also visit the alpine grassland, enjoy the scenery and enjoy the cool, and have a leisure holiday.

　　On October 12, 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the Summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and delivered a keynote speech, profoundly explaining the great significance of protecting biodiversity, advocating "building a community of life on earth together", and showing the world the responsibility and determination of China as a big country to protect biodiversity and strengthen global environmental governance. Biodiversity is related to the well-being of the earth’s homeland and the sustainable development of mankind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on jointly building a community of life on earth has broken through the theoretical paradigm of traditional utilitarian economics research and brought revolutionary cognition of biodiversity economics.

　　Human beings are a part of the life community of the earth, and the relationship between human beings and nature has gone through the process from primitive civilization passively adapting to nature to agricultural civilization actively utilizing nature. In the era of industrial civilization, the western traditional industrialization road excessively seeks to accumulate and expand material wealth while ignoring the national ecological well-being, and unilaterally emphasizes the conquest of nature, which leads to the aggravation and deterioration of the ecological environment and the continuous decline of biodiversity. At the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in 1992, more than 100 countries, including China, signed the Convention on Biological Diversity, which started the practical process of protecting the earth’s biodiversity. The Convention is one of the international environmental conventions with the largest number of signatories in the world, with a total of 196 parties.

　　After the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Conference of the Parties will be held every two years, and the biodiversity protection targets for the next 10 years will be set every 10 years. After a long and difficult negotiation, the 10th meeting held in Japan in 2010 adopted the United Nations Biodiversity 2020 Target (referred to as "Aichi Target"), and for the first time in the world, it put forward 20 action targets over a 10-year period, which is a milestone. However, the evaluation of the "Aichi Goal" conducted by the United Nations in 2020 shows that the report card for implementing the goal is not satisfactory. At the global level, none of the 20 "Aichi Goals" has been fully realized, and only six have been partially realized.

　　Turning political consensus into economic action needs the support of economic theory. Some international explorations have been made in this regard. For example, in the field of biodiversity economics, in 2005, Ecosystem and Human Well-being: A Comprehensive Report on Biodiversity, one of the results of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment project of the United Nations, analyzed the relationship between biodiversity, ecosystem services (referring to the benefits that human beings get from ecosystems) and human well-being, expounded the value of biodiversity, evaluated the impact of ecosystem degradation on human well-being, and provided the basis for protecting biodiversity. In order to further deepen the analysis of economic theories, methods and policies, in early 2019, the West formed a report "Biodiversity Economics: dasgupta Assessment", which explained the economic value of biodiversity, provided a comprehensive analysis framework on the basis of ecological and earth science research, discussed how to consider the most precious natural capital of human beings in economic research, and tried to endow biodiversity with utility attributes similar to traditional products and services, so as to protect it by market means.

　　These studies are of positive significance to the protection of biodiversity, but their theoretical basis is mostly the hypothesis of rational economic man based on utilitarianism, emphasizing the pursuit of the maximization of individual self-interest. Based on this assumption, its prescription is nothing more than internalizing the external cost of biodiversity protection through taxation, avoiding the "tragedy of the commons" of biodiversity protection through property rights transactions of natural resources, and accounting the capital value of biodiversity through "shadow price". These methods can promote eco-environmental protection in different degrees, but because the same market accounting method and uniform market discount rate are used to calculate the benefits of economic development and biodiversity protection, there are also problems such as amplifying the current economic benefits and reducing the biodiversity benefits with low market transaction value but lasting and huge future benefits. It is from this utilitarian-based theoretical paradigm that some politicians in the United States refuse to sacrifice their current interests and contribute to the common future interests of mankind in the global biodiversity protection. After signing the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1990s, the ratification procedure has not been completed. Some parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity have not fully fulfilled their responsibilities to achieve the "Aichi Target", resulting in a global biodiversity protection level far below expectations.

　　China’s overall implementation of the "Aichi Target" is better than the global average, and it is one of the most effective countries in the world. In recent years, China has adopted a series of effective policies and measures to promote ecological protection and restoration, delineated and strictly adhered to the red line of ecological protection, and earnestly implemented the "Aichi Goal". Among the 20 goals, 3 have made progress beyond the requirements of the "Aichi Goal", 13 have made key progress, and 4 have achieved phased results. As a developing country with fragile ecological environment and a large population, China has been able to hand over such an excellent answer sheet in biodiversity protection, which shows the important guiding significance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. This also shows that the theoretical research of biodiversity economics based on utilitarianism has obviously lagged behind practice, and it is necessary to build a new theoretical paradigm to promote the innovative development of biodiversity economics.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on jointly building a community of life on earth provides scientific guidance for the innovative development of biodiversity economics. In the new era, to innovate and develop biodiversity economics and construct a new theoretical paradigm, we should be based on the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, uphold the concept of life community on earth, and realize the coexistence, common prosperity and sharing of members of life community, rather than maximizing the self and current interests of "rational economic man". We should deeply realize that biodiversity is both natural wealth and economic wealth; It is not only related to the development of contemporary people and time and place, but also to the sustainable development of mankind. When calculating the benefits of economic development and biodiversity protection, it is necessary to distinguish between material assets and biodiversity assets to ensure both economic vitality and natural sustainable development. In methodology, it emphasizes systematicness and relevance, and it is not appropriate to simply analyze the marginal benefit or cost efficiency of a single factor. In the system of the earth life community, animals, plants and microorganisms form a dynamic balance, and mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice are interrelated and evolve in a coordinated way. It is necessary to carry out integrated protection and systematic management, so that a good ecological environment can become an inexhaustible source of sustainable development.

　　(Author: Beijing University of Technology)

　　People’s Daily (February 14, 2022, 07 edition)

　　Cctv newsAt the beginning of this year, the traffic police in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province received an alarm call. The policeman Mr. Xiao said that someone was knocked down by the roadside but there was no perpetrator, so he urgently asked the police for help.

　　Upon receiving the alarm, the police of the traffic police brigade of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province rushed to the scene. When they arrived at the scene, the injured had been taken to the hospital for rescue, and only the policeman Mr. Xiao remained at the scene.

Zeng Xiaobo, a policeman of the traffic police brigade in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province

　　Zeng Xiaobo, a policeman of the traffic police brigade in Xingyi City, Guizhou ProvinceWhen we entered the scene, there was only a pool of blood on the scene. There is an irregular triangular object in the blood, which is about this wide and so long. In the middle of the blood, part of it has been impregnated with blood.

　　There are few scattered objects and traces at the scene.

　　At the scene of the accident, Zeng Xiaobo and his colleagues also found a pair of leather shoes of the injured person, as well as an attachment trace of the hair of the suspected injured person, and there were no other objects related to the accident.

　　Two good people stopped the car and asked for help together.

　

　　Mr. Xiao is the policeman in this case. According to Mr. Xiao, he was driving by and was stopped by two kind-hearted young people. After stopping, he saw the injured on the roadside.

　　The two "good people" and Mr. Xiao set up warning signs in front of the road. Subsequently, Mr. Xiao reported the police.

　　Drinking before the incident can’t recall the injury.

　　However, the two men claimed to be in a hurry, and they left the scene by car before the traffic police arrived. Since Mr. Xiao was not a witness to the case, the traffic police decided to go to the hospital to ask the injured about the incident. However, the injured were seriously injured, with multiple fractures all over the body and brain damage. Not only that, the injured also drank a lot of wine before the incident, and his mind was blurred and he could not express himself normally. Moreover, until he was discharged from the hospital, the injured Mr. Lang could not recall his own injury, let alone provide the police with relevant information about the accident vehicle.

　　The investigation was deadlocked and the alarm person provided clues.

　　There are no witnesses, no monitoring, the injured have amnesia, and there are very few scattered objects and traces left at the scene. It is really difficult to solve such a hit-and-run case. Just when the police investigation reached a deadlock, Mr. Xiao, the policeman, provided the police with an important message, which made the case detection usher in a turning point.

　　 A car was parked at the scene and the policeman wrote down the license plate number.

　　Mr. Xiao said that when he was at the scene of the accident, he saw a black SUV parked on the side of the road. After paying more attention to myself, I wrote down the license plate number of this car. According to the license plate, the traffic police took photos of the bayonet around the accident section for analysis and comparison.

　　The damaged parts of the car are highly consistent with the scattered objects at the scene.

　　Therefore, the traffic police immediately informed the owner to go to the traffic police team to cooperate with the investigation. Surprisingly, the owner Yang was one of the "good people" who stopped Mr. Xiao and asked him to help the injured. At this time, the damaged part of Yang’s car has not been repaired. After comparing the scattered objects extracted from the blood pool with the damaged parts, the traffic police found that the two were surprisingly consistent.

　　Yang denied it, and the evidence on the spot was very limited, so the traffic police decided to confirm whether this pointed scattered object was related to Yang’s black SUV through judicial appraisal channels. About a month later, the appraisal results came out.

　　Shi Xiaocong, Deputy Chief of the Traffic Police Brigade of Xingyi City, Guizhou ProvinceThe identification result is that the scattered objects on the scene are separated from the accident vehicle driven by Yang as a whole. Even if he (Yang) doesn’t admit it, he can be accused of hit-and-run with zero confession.

　　In the face of the appraisal results, Yang finally explained the course of this traffic accident.

　　Self-directed and self-performed rescue drama before the traffic police arrived, they hurriedly fled.

　　Yang said that after the incident, he called 120 emergency calls at the first time. However, when he found that there was no monitoring installed on this road and there were no witnesses around, he decided to direct and perform a kind-hearted rescue scene. After seeing that the injured had been sent to the ambulance, Yang fled the scene before the traffic police arrived. However, Yang did not expect that his license plate was still recorded by the real enthusiastic Mr. Xiao.

　　After the truth came out, Yang also confessed to the police that the driving recorder in his car took the whole incident, just to avoid responsibility. He once hid the driving recorder.

　　The police then retrieved the picture of Yang’s driving recorder, and the whole process of Yang’s driving accident was completely recorded.

　　At present, the owner of the accident, Yang, has been punished with a fine of 1,200 yuan, a driver’s license of 12 points and cancellation of the driver’s license.

　　At the beginning of this year, many places began to start the reform of employee outpatient mutual aid security. This system, which concerns the interests of 354 million medical insurance participants, requires that the payment of benefits be tilted towards retirees. By the end of 2021, there were 93.24 million retired employees in the basic medical insurance system for employees.

　　At present, 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have issued documents to improve the mutual aid guarantee mechanism for local employees’ medical insurance clinics. Among them, many provinces and cities stipulate that the outpatient payment limit and payment ratio of retirees are higher than those of on-the-job employees.

　　Even so, among the public opinions received by local medical insurance departments, retirees think that "after the reform, the level of treatment has decreased due to the reduction of the amount of personal accounts", accounting for the majority.

　　In the policy explanation, the medical insurance departments in many places clearly stated that after the reform, the personal accounts of most insured persons will be reduced in the current period. At the same time, they also used specific data and cases to explain to the public that for retirees who suffer from chronic diseases at their own expense, the benefits of outpatient mutual aid far exceed the reduction of personal accounts, often by reducing hundreds of yuan, reimbursing thousands or even thousands of yuan.

　　Medical insurance bureau, Hunan Province, said in "Interpretation of Policies on Improving Personal Accounts of Retired Workers" that the outpatient mutual aid mechanism is to use the law of large numbers to resolve the risks of social groups. The number of personal accounts for medical insurance is different from that of individuals at present, but in terms of system, mutual aid guarantee has a more risk prevention function. Workers’ medical insurance is not only a personal account and general outpatient co-ordination, but also a series of policies such as outpatient treatment of chronic and special diseases and hospitalization treatment, which constitute a complete security system.

　　A few days ago, CBN interviewed many experts in the industry on the hot issues of personal account reform of medical insurance that the public cares about. Experts generally believe that the medical insurance personal account has completed its historical mission for more than 20 years and its limitations are gradually becoming prominent. It is the general direction to gradually replace the personal account with outpatient mutual aid according to the principle of "rights replacement".

　　This is a reform that affects the whole body. In the long run, the insured will benefit from the reform, but in the short term, the interests of some people will be damaged. How to improve the supporting mechanism to make the insured more sense of acquisition is a key issue that must be paid attention to in the next step of reform.

　　CBN also learned from relevant departments that some targeted measures are being introduced one after another, for example, in order to facilitate patients to enjoy treatment nearby, support patients to settle accounts and dispense medicines in designated retail pharmacies with prescriptions, enjoy the same reimbursement treatment as those in medical institutions, and explore the inclusion of qualified "internet plus" medical services in the scope of protection to improve the convenience of enjoying treatment.

　　Q: At the beginning of this year, the reform of outpatient mutual aid was launched in many places. In some areas, retirees reported that the funds in personal accounts of medical insurance were reduced, which affected the daily cost of buying medicines. The reform of outpatient mutual aid is inclined to the elderly, but why do the elderly think that their interests are damaged?

　　Zhu Minglai (Director, Health Economy and Medical Security Research Center, Nankai University)The original intention of this reform is to hope that the sick and the elderly with poor health can have more benefits, rather than harming their interests.

　　It is believed that only a part of the elderly people have their interests damaged, which does not mean all the elderly people. Different groups of people have different demands. At present, people who feel that their interests are damaged are mainly elderly people who usually have minor illnesses. The funds in personal accounts can cover their daily expenses for buying medicines and seeing a doctor. If the funds in personal accounts decline, it will have an impact on their daily medical payment; However, for the elderly who suffer from chronic diseases, need to take medicine for a long time and go to the clinic for medical treatment, the funds in his personal account are not enough. According to the previous policy, after spending the funds in his personal account, the outpatient expenses have to be paid at his own expense. Therefore, for the elderly with higher outpatient expenses, the benefits will not be damaged, but a higher reimbursement level will be obtained.

　　It is also mentioned in the policy interpretation of "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Wuhan Employees’ Basic Medical Insurance Outpatient Mutual Aid Security" that the insured Zhou, a retired person, is 68 years old, with an annual pension income of 50,000 yuan. Before the reform, his personal account was transferred to 2,400 yuan every year. Suffering from cerebral infarction, I went to the outpatient department of a tertiary hospital for medical treatment. This year, I incurred a reimbursable expense of 7,150 yuan. If I reimbursed according to the outpatient co-ordination policy, excluding the threshold fee of 500 yuan, I can reimburse (7,150-500) yuan * 60% = 3,990 yuan according to the reimbursement ratio of 60% in tertiary hospitals. Although Zhou’s personal account was less than 1404 yuan after the reform, he enjoyed more than 2586 yuan.

　　twoQ: In April 2021, the State Council issued the guiding opinions on the reform of outpatient mutual aid, and the local authorities received many public opinions when formulating implementation rules and popularizing policies. For example, the Hunan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau said that the public opinions received recently focused on reflecting that "the level of treatment after the reform has declined", especially for retired employees whose original personal accounts were included in the annual level of more than 2,900 yuan. In your opinion, what problems do retirees’ concerns about the reform of outpatient mutual aid reflect?

　　Lou Yu (Professor, School of Civil and Commercial Economics, China University of Political Science and Law, Director of Institute of Social Law)Since the basic medical insurance system for employees was fully implemented in China in 1997, personal account has been an important medical insurance system. Not only have many structural systems become path-dependent, but the reform of one of them will "affect the whole body", and in the short term, the reform will harm the interests of some people. How to make reasonable compensation for those who have lost interests is also a major event related to the success or failure of the reform.

　　The reform plan of outpatient mutual aid is to reduce the funds remitted by retired insured persons into their personal accounts every month, and the saved funds are used for outpatient serious illness co-ordination. This plan is in line with the development direction of medical insurance, and its original intention is very good, but it is very important to consider the details comprehensively in implementation, which may affect the insured persons’ acceptance of the reform and the effect of the reform. The first thing is that publicity must be in place. After all, personal accounts have existed for more than 20 years. Although the nature of their personal property has not been written into the law, it has formed a basic consensus in the whole society. Secondly, supporting measures must be kept up in time, such as increasing the allocation of common diseases drugs in primary medical institutions, making insured people run less, improving the convenience of the system and reducing personal burden.

　　threeQ: Some netizens said that "the personal account has been transferred less, ‘ Lose money ’ ",for individuals, medical costs will increase because of this reform?

　　Liao Zangyi (Associate Professor, School of Politics and Public Administration, China University of Political Science and Law)Generally speaking, for individuals, their medical costs will not increase because of this reform. Everyone should calculate both small accounts and big accounts. After the reform, the overall planning fund has been strengthened, and after illness, it can be reimbursed through the overall planning fund. Everyone helps each other and the protection will be more adequate. It is necessary to calculate both immediate accounts and long-term accounts. Everyone is old and sick sometimes. Although young and healthy people don’t see many doctors now, the economic risks brought by diseases exist for a long time. Everyone should also look at the difference between income mechanism and insurance mechanism rationally. Under the big framework of social medical insurance, the funds in personal accounts are "medical expenses", not salary income or welfare. When people are old and sick, it is always limited to rely on personal accounts and personal accumulation. All of them need solid and sustainable medical insurance to realize social mutual help and help to resolve the disease risk, and they will benefit from this reform in the long run.

　　Guangdong Medical Insurance Bureau mentioned a case in the Q&A on the reform of outpatient mutual aid guarantee mechanism, which showed that Hua Jie, a retired employee, paid more than 480 yuan for lung CT in November 2022, and paid for it in full. After the implementation of outpatient mutual aid in Guangzhou, Sister Hua recently went to the hospital for CT and found that she only had to pay more than 140 yuan for the same project, and the overall fund paid 70%.

　　According to the calculation of Hunan Medical Insurance Bureau, after the reform, the maximum payment limit of the on-the-job employee pooling fund is 1,500 yuan, and the maximum payment limit of the retirees pooling fund is 2,000 yuan. In 2021, the province’s annual per capita personal account fund income was 1,727 yuan/person, and the personal account fund expenditure was 1,438 yuan/person. At present, the payment limit determined by the general outpatient co-ordination policy, plus the amount transferred from the personal account, can basically meet the outpatient medical needs of the insured.

　　Four questions: China’s personal accounts have existed for more than 20 years. Why should we start the reform of outpatient security including personal accounts recently?

　　Lou Yu:The original intention of the medical insurance personal account system design is to hope that the insured can share the risk of outpatient expenses through long-term accumulation, that is, pay more to the personal account when they are young, but not when they are old, and the medical insurance account is used to pay for outpatient expenses. However, this original intention has not been well realized in practice: the insured people tend to be short-sighted, and a large amount of funds have accumulated in their personal accounts, which has caused high moral hazard, which not only doubled the pressure of supervision, but also limited funds in each insured person’s account, which can only be used to pay small outpatient expenses, and the high outpatient expenses cannot be paid, which is also inconsistent with the principle of "ensuring the big but not the small" in medical insurance, and unfair to insured patients who really need to rely on the medical insurance system to solve high expenses. Therefore, there are many criticisms about personal accounts in medical insurance practice, and all sectors of society are actively seeking reform plans for accounts.

　　Once any system is fixed, it will be very difficult to reform, because any reform is a redistribution of interests. It is easy to reform a specific system, but a comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation of the system and a systematic solution to the problem test the wisdom of the reformers. No matter from the medical insurance practice in China or the system implementation in other countries, it is difficult for a purely accumulated personal account to play the role of the law of large insurance numbers, and it is impossible to share the disease risk and help the funds in a larger scope. It has reached a social consensus that personal account funds should be used for the overall planning of high outpatient expenses, which should be the general direction of reform. However, this reform needs a systematic system design, and necessary supporting measures must be introduced in time to reduce the proportion of medical insurance account allocation.

　　Five questions: The reform of outpatient co-ordination is a systematic project, in which reducing the funds allocated by personal accounts should be the simplest to operate, but if the supporting policies can’t keep up, there may also be cases of damage to rights and interests. In your opinion, the outpatient mutual aid system should really protect the interests of the insured, which supporting reforms are indispensable?

　　Zhu Minglai:I think one of the important reasons why some retirees are concerned about the reduction of personal account funds is that some supporting policies have not kept up in time. The biggest supporting policy of outpatient mutual aid reform is medical care and medicine, such as the accessibility of medical services. Some elderly people have reported that things that could be solved by taking medicine and swiping cards at pharmacies are now going to the hospital. If he does not trust the first-and second-level hospitals, he may have to queue up for a long time at the third-level hospitals. And sometimes when you get to the hospital, the hospital may be short of medicine, and you have to go to the pharmacy to get medicine. This will add a lot of burden to the elderly in running errands.

　　This is also the direction to further improve the supporting policies. Specifically, efforts can be made in three aspects: First, support patients to settle accounts and dispense medicines in designated retail pharmacies with external prescriptions, enjoy the same reimbursement treatment as in medical institutions, and give full play to the convenience of designated retail pharmacies. The second is to explore the inclusion of qualified "internet plus" medical services in the scope of protection, so as to improve the convenience of enjoying treatment. The third is to explore and promote the circulation of electronic prescriptions to better solve the needs of drug purchase settlement.

　　Six questions: The level of economic development and welfare varies from place to place, so does the level of outpatient co-ordination. If the overall level of outpatient service in a region is relatively low, can it make up for the welfare loss caused by reducing the funds in personal accounts?

　　Liao Zangyi:Local governments will encounter some difficulties in establishing outpatient co-ordination. First, the medical insurance information system should keep up, and all designated pharmacies in the co-ordination area should be opened to ensure that patients can enjoy real-time settlement without manual reimbursement. Secondly, medical insurance supervision and intelligent audit should keep up. After the outpatient service is improved, many people will definitely try their best to gain benefits by reselling drugs, which puts forward higher requirements for the refined management and intelligent monitoring of medical insurance.

　　For the welfare loss that may be caused by the low level of overall planning, we can start from three aspects. First, after the implementation of the outpatient mutual aid system, the deductible line for outpatient reimbursement should be appropriately reduced, and the proportion of reimbursement can be appropriately increased. This needs to be dynamically adjusted by the medical insurance department through actuarial science to effectively enhance the people’s sense of gain; Second, the coverage of outpatient mutual aid should be improved, from the existing two diseases, renal dialysis, outpatient radiotherapy and chemotherapy, etc., and gradually expanded to most diseases can enjoy reimbursement treatment to reflect fairness; Third, we can refer to the guarantee policy of hospitalization treatment. If the insured person’s annual outpatient expenses exceed a certain proportion, it can be classified as large medical expenses, and should be guaranteed twice or matched with the corresponding bottom-up mechanism.

　　Seven questions: Many retirees are used to going to designated retail pharmacies to buy medicines. After implementing outpatient mutual aid, what support measures are there for designated retail pharmacies?

　　Zhu Minglai:The reform puts forward that the drug guarantee service of qualified designated retail pharmacies should be included in the scope of outpatient service, and the payment of the overall fund should be extended to qualified designated medical insurance pharmacies, with the purpose of facilitating patients to submit reimbursement nearby and reducing the cost burden. Insured patients can only use personal accounts to pay for drugs purchased at designated retail pharmacies. After the reform, they can use personal accounts or enjoy reimbursement from the overall fund with external prescriptions. According to the relevant data, since the implementation of the reform, the scale of personal accounts used in designated retail pharmacies has increased, which also shows that pharmacies have benefited from the reform measures such as personal accounts helping families and expanding the scope of personal accounts.

　　However, we can’t ignore the violation of laws and regulations in the operation of designated retail pharmacies. For example, it is very common for some city pharmacies to use medical insurance funds to pay for health care products and daily necessities. We must strengthen supervision over this kind of misappropriation and application of medical insurance funds.

　　Eight questions: after the implementation of outpatient mutual aid, will it increase the number of hospital outpatients and labor costs?

　　Liao Zangyi:In the short term, it may increase the number of outpatients in hospitals, such as many minor illnesses such as colds and coughs. Before the reform, many patients will carry on and recover by their own immunity, which can save money after all. After the reform, considering that medical insurance can be reimbursed, some people will have the mentality of "not spending money and not spending money", and there is indeed a risk of increasing the number of hospital outpatients and labor costs in the short term, but with the passage of time, after the market gradually returns to rationality, this phenomenon will gradually fall back to the state before the reform.

　　Question 9: What is the nature of the funds in the medical insurance personal account?

　　Lou Yu:According to the Decision on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers promulgated by the State Council in 1998, the combination of social pooling and individual accounts is the basic principle of basic medical insurance for employees. The principal and interest of individual accounts are owned by individuals and can be carried forward and inherited. This is the basis for the general public to believe that the legal nature of personal accounts is personal property. However, this decision has a low legal rank, and it is not an administrative regulation with external legal effect. It is only a normative document for building a medical insurance system within the administrative organs of people’s society, and it has only guiding significance for the provisions on the nature of individual accounts. The Social Insurance Law promulgated in 2010 didn’t stipulate the unified account as the financing principle of basic medical insurance, and didn’t stipulate the legal nature of individual account, which is considered that legislators don’t recognize the financing rules and payment methods of individual account, leaving enough room for future reform.

　　Question 10: The Social Insurance Law promulgated in 2010 did not mention the personal account of medical insurance. Does it mean that the general direction of future reform is to replace the personal account with the outpatient mutual aid guarantee mechanism?

　　Liao Zangyi:The general direction of future reform can consider gradually reducing personal accounts until they are cancelled. On the one hand, gradually reduce or stop the proportion of unit contributions to individual accounts; On the other hand, gradually abolish the regulation that individual contributions are transferred to individual accounts, and include individual contributions in the overall fund, such as establishing outpatient mutual aid system. Although there may be great resistance in actual operation, in fact, some areas have already tried this method and achieved good results.

　　Solidify the spiritual power of national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　The power of the spirit is infinite.

　　"The reason why our party has been flourishing and suffering for a hundred years is because of such a strong spirit of revolution and desperation." Looking back on the great journey, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old history is not only a magnificent history of struggle and entrepreneurship, but also a history of the construction and inheritance of great spirit. In the 100 years of continuous struggle, our party took the great spirit of party building as the source, forged a series of great spirits, and built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. These great spirits come down in one continuous line and are passed down from generation to generation. They are deeply integrated into the blood of our party, country, nation and people, and provide a powerful spiritual impetus for realizing national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness, and for realizing the Chinese nation to stand up, get rich and strengthen.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the strength of spirit, repeatedly emphasized the importance of the great spirit of the Party, made an incisive summary and exposition of the great spirit of party building and the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and put forward clear requirements for inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. The General Secretary emphasized that "the transformation from substance to spirit and from spirit to substance is a dialectical viewpoint", "People cannot stand without spirit, and the country is not strong without spirit", "The great spirit and glorious tradition of the Party are our precious spiritual wealth and a powerful spiritual driving force to encourage us to forge ahead courageously", and "all comrades in the Party should nourish themselves and motivate themselves with the great spirit formed in the century-long struggle, and do a good job in the work of the Party and the country with a high spirit". The great spirit of the Party will always be the precious spiritual wealth of the Party and the country. This important article is an excerpt from the speeches, instructions and letters of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader from March 2013 to July 2021. It is ambitious, broad-minded, rich in connotation and full of affection, and reflects the important exposition of the General Secretary on inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. It is highly political, ideological, instructive and realistic.

　　— — Regarding the great spirit of party building, the General Secretary scientifically summarized its basic connotation, emphasizing that "this is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit" and "we should continue to carry forward the glorious tradition and carry forward the red blood, and forever inherit and carry forward the great spirit of party building";

　　— — With regard to the great spirit of the Party during the new-democratic revolution, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Anti-Japanese War spirit, emphasizing that these great revolutionary spirits are "inexhaustible spiritual motivation to sharpen our Do not forget your initiative mind and keep our mission in mind";

　　— — With regard to the great spirit of the Party during the socialist revolution and construction, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of Lei Feng, the spirit of Jiao Yulu and the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", stressing that these great spirits were, are and will remain the precious spiritual wealth of our Party.

　　— — Regarding the great spirit of the Party during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of manned space flight, and the spirit of earthquake relief, emphasizing that "reform and innovation are always the spiritual force that urges us to keep pace with the times in reform and opening up";

　　On the evening of June 28th, 2021, the great journey, a literary performance celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), was held in the National Stadium. Dawn, a drama and dance, shows that the Chinese nation has suffered a lot since modern times, and countless people with lofty ideals have gone on and on in search of the truth of saving the country and the people. Until the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921, the China revolution took on a new look. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo

　　— — With regard to the great spirit of the Party in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as Saihanba spirit, lunar exploration spirit, anti-epidemic spirit, and the spirit of tackling poverty, and stressed the need to vigorously carry forward these great spirits in the new era and "continuously win new and greater victories in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Great cause breeds great spirit, and great spirit leads great cause. At the new historical starting point of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has begun, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to stride towards the goal of the second century. Looking back on the past course and looking forward to the journey ahead, it is of great significance for us to thoroughly study and understand the important article "The great spirit of the Party is always the precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country" by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and to learn and understand the important exposition of the General Secretary on inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. It is of great significance for us to deeply grasp the core essence and practical requirements of the great spirit of the Party, summon up the spirit to March into a new journey and forge ahead into a new era, and hand over more excellent answers on the new road of catching up for exams.

　　The spiritual source of the century-old party

　　A hundred years of vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, just in the prime of life.

　　How can a political party with just over 50 members in party member develop into the world’s largest ruling party with more than 95 million party member, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion, and significant global influence? Why lead the Chinese nation to flourish and move towards great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace?

　　To understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, we must understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great spirit; To understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great spirit, we must understand the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit.

　　At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward and profoundly explained the great party-building spirit for the first time: "One hundred years ago, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pioneers founded the Communist Party of China (CPC), forming the great party-building spirit of adhering to the truth, adhering to ideals, practicing the initial heart, taking on the mission, not being afraid of sacrifice, bravely fighting, being loyal to the party and living up to the people, which is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit."

　　The incisive summary of 32 words condenses the essence of a hundred years, reveals the true meaning of history, and profoundly expounds the spiritual code of why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can:

　　— — "Insist on truth and ideals". As the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of China and the Chinese nation, it is always fundamental for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to firmly believe in the scientific truth of Marxism and adhere to the ideals and beliefs of communism and socialism. These eight words profoundly reveal the unique advantages of our party’s advanced ideological theory and firm ideals and beliefs.

　　— — "practice the initial heart and take on the mission." It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. These eight words profoundly reveal our party’s consistent historical responsibility and the fundamental purpose of a century-long struggle.

　　— — "Not afraid of sacrifice and heroic struggle". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s clank oath and conscious action to put personal interests and life and death aside, to be fearless of strong enemies, risks, struggles and victories, and to be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time. These eight words profoundly reveal our party’s incomparably strong revolutionary will and invincible power.

　　— — "Loyal to the Party and not responsible to the people". Being loyal to the Party, never betraying the Party, persisting in taking the people as the center and putting the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people first are the unswerving political qualities of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. These eight words profoundly reveal the noble character of our party in building the party for the public and governing for the people and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　The great party-building spirit is rich in connotation and profound in meaning, which profoundly reveals the spiritual characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, clearly marks the spiritual coordinates of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fundamentally answers the important questions of what kind of party to build and how to become a qualified communist party member. This great spirit fully embodies the nature and purpose of the advanced Marxist political party, reflects the main theme and mainstream essence of the century-old party history, is the inheritance, development and sublimation of the great spirit of the Chinese nation by our party, and is the most precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　"Ask the canal that clear? Because there is a source of living water. " As the source, root and soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree, the great party-building spirit runs through the party’s century-old history like a red line, guiding the way forward, rallying the struggle force, and lighting the shining spiritual torches on the great journey, which provides strong spiritual support for the party and the people to cope with various challenges, resist various risks, overcome various obstacles and solve various contradictions in different periods. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out in this important article: "In the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has carried forward the great spirit of party building, built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the long-term struggle, and forged a distinctive political character."

　　Jinggangshan Spirit, Soviet Area Spirit, Long March Spirit, Zunyi Meeting Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Anti-Japanese War Spirit, Taihang Spirit, Luliang Spirit, Hongyan Spirit, Yimeng Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit, Anti-US Aid Korea Spirit, Great Northern Wilderness Spirit, Westward Movement Spirit, Hongqi Canal Spirit, Daqing Spirit, Iron Man Spirit, Lei Feng Spirit, Jiao Yulu Spirit, Wang Jie Spirit, "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit, and "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit. … These great spirits are dazzling and colorful, with their own different connotations, characteristics and performances, but they are in the same strain, interlinked and integrated in essence. Tracing back to the source, these spirits are concrete manifestations of the great party-building spirit in different periods, different regions, different fields and different groups of people. They embody the basic connotation and common characteristics of the great party-building spirit from different aspects, embody the party’s firm belief, fundamental purpose and fine style, and condense the great character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s hard work, sacrifice and dedication, pioneering and enterprising, which has provided rich nourishment for the great cause of building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party.

　　Fight bloody battles and persevere

　　In the arduous revolutionary years, countless revolutionary martyrs shed their heads, shed their blood, fought bloody battles and persevered, wrote magnificent poems, and cast a great revolutionary spirit that will shine for generations to come.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has paid a visit to the revolutionary holy land, the red former site and the revolutionary historical memorial site which are of great historical significance to our party. The general secretary said with deep affection: "Every time I go to a place, I relive those eventful years and review the difficult course that the party has gone through all the way. My soul has been shocked and my spirit has been baptized. Every time I go with reverence and come back with many feelings. " In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader narrated a series of great spirits formed by our party during the period of the new-democratic revolution, profoundly expounded its connotation and essence, and repeatedly stressed the need to inherit and carry forward the red spirit in combination with the new conditions of the times.

　　— — Jinggangshan Spirit: "Created the great revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".

　　Jinggangshan is "the cradle of China revolution". In the stormy years of blood shed, at the critical juncture of China revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De, combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China revolution, led troops to Jinggangshan successively, ignited the spark of China revolution, created the first rural revolutionary base area, opened up the revolutionary road of "rural encircling cities and seizing political power by armed forces", and started the glorious journey of China revolution to victory. The glorious struggle practice in Jinggangshan vividly explains "why China’s red regime can exist". Its Jinggangshan road and Jinggangshan spirit have guided the China revolution to success step by step and accumulated valuable spiritual wealth for our party.

　　Jinggangshan spirit is rich in connotation and profound. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jinggangshan three times and put forward clear requirements for carrying forward Jinggangshan spirit on many occasions. In this important article, the general secretary pointed out that "the most precious wealth left to us during the Jinggangshan period is the Jinggangshan spirit that spans time and space. The most important aspect of Jinggangshan spirit is to strengthen faith, work hard, seek truth from facts, dare to break new paths, rely on the masses and be brave in victory. " In the new era, the most important thing to carry forward the Jinggangshan spirit is to pursue the ideal firmly and persistently, seek truth from facts and dare to break new paths, work hard to overcome difficulties and rely on the masses to win.

　　— — Spirit of Soviet Area: "The concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political nature and spiritual characteristics".

　　In the creation and development of revolutionary base areas, in the practice of establishing red political power and exploring revolutionary roads, countless revolutionary ancestors used their blood and lives to create the spirit of the Soviet area with the main connotation of "firm belief, seeking truth and being pragmatic, serving the people wholeheartedly, being honest and honest, working hard, striving for first-class and selfless dedication". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "This spirit not only contains the commonness of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s revolutionary spirit, but also shows the characteristics and individuality of the Soviet period. It is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political qualities and spiritual characteristics, a new sublimation of the Chinese national spirit, and an important source of the socialist core value system that we are building today." In this important article, the General Secretary further pointed out that "Jinggangshan spirit and Soviet spirit bear the initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and cast the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great revolutionary spirit. These great revolutionary spirits, which span time and space and never go out of date, are inexhaustible spiritual motivation to sharpen our Do not forget your initiative mind and keep our mission in mind. "

　　— — Long March Spirit: "The highest embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core".

　　The Long March, an earth-shattering revolutionary feat, is a magnificent epic written by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army and a towering monument in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It not only realized the great turning point of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s revolutionary cause from frustration to victory, but also opened a new great March for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to achieve national independence and people’s liberation. More importantly, with extraordinary wisdom and fearless heroism, it overcame all difficulties and made great sacrifices to win, which shocked the world and made it shine in history, leaving us with precious spiritual wealth — — Great Long March spirit.

　　长征这一人类历史上的伟大壮举，留给我们最可宝贵的精神财富，就是伟大长征精神。2021年6月28日晚，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》在国家体育场盛大举行。这是戏剧与舞蹈《长征》。 新华社记者 陈晔华/摄

　　“伟大长征精神，就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切，坚定革命的理想和信念，坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神；就是为了救国救民，不怕任何艰难险阻，不惜付出一切牺牲的精神；就是坚持独立自主、实事求是，一切从实际出发的精神；就是顾全大局、严守纪律、紧密团结的精神；就是紧紧依靠人民群众，同人民群众生死相依、患难与共、艰苦奋斗的精神。”在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上，最高领袖总书记对伟大长征精神作出精辟概括，强调伟大长征精神是中国共产党人及其领导的人民军队革命风范的生动反映，是中华民族自强不息的民族品格的集中展示，是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的最高体现。每一代人有每一代人的长征路，每一代人都要走好自己的长征路。总书记要求全党“大力弘扬伟大长征精神，在新的长征路上继续奋勇前进”。

　　After the victory of the Long March, the marked army bravely marched to the west and fought bravely in Qilian, and built a spiritual monument with its life. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the heroic spirit of the marked army, which is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and fought bloody battles, is in the same strain as the spirit of the Long March", and stressed the need to "tell the story of the marked army well and pass on the red gene well".

　　— — The spirit of Zunyi Conference: "Insist on the truth and correct mistakes".

　　Zunyi meeting is a turning point in the history of our party. The meeting was held at the historical juncture when the Red Army failed in its fifth anti-encirclement campaign and suffered serious setbacks in the early days of the Long March. It established the leading position of Comrade Mao Zedong in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, and began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the CPC Central Committee. It began to form the first generation of central leading collective of the party with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, which opened a new stage for our party to independently solve the practical problems of the China revolution, saving the party, the Red Army and the China revolution at the most critical juncture, with great history.

　　"We must make good use of the historical experience of the Zunyi Conference and let the spirit of the Zunyi Conference shine forever." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked about the Zunyi Meeting many times on different occasions, stressing that the Zunyi Meeting "left valuable experience and important enlightenment in integrating the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, adhering to the road of independence, strengthening the correct political line, policies and strategies, and building a strong and mature central leadership collective". "The distinctive features of the Zunyi Meeting are to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, establish the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and creatively formulate and implement strategic strategies in line with the characteristics of the China Revolution. This is still of great significance today. " On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Party, the General Secretary asked the whole Party to study and educate in the light of the history of the Party, draw positive and negative historical experiences from the history of the Party, unswervingly keep up with the CPC Central Committee, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards".

　　— — Yan ‘an Spirit: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have been cultivated from generation to generation".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China’s revolution. The CPC Central Committee has been in Yan ‘an for 13 years and formed the great Yan ‘an spirit. Yan ‘an Spirit is the essence and crystallization of the ideals and beliefs, spiritual outlook, ideology and morality, and work and life style of the outstanding elements of the Chinese nation with the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the core, during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, in the unremitting struggle for national independence and people’s liberation, and under extremely difficult circumstances. Its main contents are firm and correct political orientation, the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "has a personal feeling" about Yan ‘an spirit, and "every time I visited Yan ‘an in that year, my heart was full of reverence and excitement". In this important article, the General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "Yan ‘an spirit has nurtured generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and is a valuable spiritual wealth of our party. We should persistently use Yan ‘an spirit to educate party member and cadres, so as to nourish the initial heart, refine the soul, draw strength from faith, find out the gap of party spirit and calibrate the direction of progress. ".

　　— — Anti-Japanese War Spirit: "China people’s precious spiritual wealth".

　　After the September 18th Incident, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the Northeast Anti-Union Movement to stand up in Baishan and Heishui, which became the starting point of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, and opened the prelude to the world anti-fascist war. In the magnificent process of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a great anti-Japanese war spirit with the main connotation of "patriotic feelings that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, national integrity that he would rather die than surrender, heroic spirit that he is not afraid of violence and bloody battles, and indomitable and persevering belief in winning" has been formed.

　　Although more than 70 years have passed since the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the great anti-Japanese war spirit should remain in the hearts of every Chinese. On September 3, 2020, at the symposium to commemorate the 75th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the great spirit of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression is a precious spiritual wealth of the people of Chinese, which will always inspire the people of China to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　— — Hongyan spirit: "Perseverance, rather die than surrender".

　　"You, Haiyan in the storm, greet the darkness before dawn. Fly! Fight! Always face the east and always face the party! " This is the praise of Jiang Jie’s friends in the book Red Rock.

　　After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, in order to strengthen the Party’s leadership over the work in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, since 1939, Comrade Zhou Enlai led the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to launch a struggle against the enemy in a place called "Hongyan Mouth" in Chongqing. In the extremely sinister political environment, they are good at adversity, brave in sacrifice and carry out their work effectively. In the late period of the Liberation War, the underground party organizations in Chongqing were destroyed, and most of the arrested Communist party member and revolutionaries were held in Zhazidong and Baigongguan prisons. Revolutionary heroes represented by Jiang Zhujun, Wang Pu, Chen Ran, etc. withstood all kinds of torture with rock-solid ideals and beliefs and heroic spirit of justice, and sacrificed their precious lives for the cause of people’s liberation in China. They wrote the Hongyan spirit that shines in history with their heroic life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the Hongyan spirit many times and encouraged the cadres in party member to "strengthen their ideals and beliefs and cultivate integrity".

　　— — Yimeng spirit: "Harmony of water and milk, life and death together".

　　During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the people of Yimeng "used the last rations as rations, the last piece of cloth as uniforms, and the last son sent to the battlefield". With a population of 4.2 million, more than 1.2 million people supported the army, more than 200,000 people joined the army and more than 100,000 people died heroically, and a large number of vanguard and exemplary figures such as six sisters, mother and red sister-in-law of Yimeng emerged, forming the spirit of Yimeng. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Yimeng spirit, like Yan ‘an spirit, Jinggangshan spirit and Xibaipo spirit, is a valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country, which should be continuously carried forward in combination with the new conditions of the times".

　　— — Xibaipo Spirit: Keep in mind "Two Musts".

　　From May 1948 to March 1949, the CPC Central Committee worked in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, which became the "last rural command post" for the CPC Central Committee to liberate China. At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the important thought of "Two Musts" and warned the whole party: "We must make comrades continue to maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, and we must make comrades continue to maintain the style of hard struggle." Xibaipo witnessed that "New China is coming from here", and the Xibaipo spirit with "Two Musts" as the core has become a valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　On July 11th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xibaipo, the revolutionary holy land, to visit Xibaipo Memorial Hall and the former site of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. The general secretary profoundly pointed out that the "two musts" contains profound reference to the law of chaos control in China’s thousands of years of history, a profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle, deep worries about the victorious political party’s eternal advancement and purity, and the long-term stability of the people’s regime that is about to be born, and a profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly; Call on all party comrades to constantly study and understand the profound thinking and strategic considerations of the "two musts", always be modest and prudent and work hard, so that our party will never deteriorate and our red country will never change color.

　　Self-reliance, anger and strength

　　This is an era of hard work and burning passion, and it is also an era of heroes and high spirits. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people, devoted itself to the steaming socialist construction that has never been seen in the history of China, strived selflessly and worked hard to defend and build the motherland, and painted the latest and most beautiful pictures.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader tells a series of great spirits formed by our party during the socialist revolution and construction, and eulogizes the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and their lofty aspirations of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky".

　　— — The spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea: with "less steel and more gas", we can overcome "more steel and less gas".

　　On October 19th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the theme exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. In the exhibition hall, on the one hand, there are excellent American ordnance and leather boots gloves, and on the other hand, there are simple equipment and thin clothes of the volunteers. The general secretary stopped for a long time and was filled with emotion: "What a miracle! They are ‘ More steel and less gas ’ , we are ‘ Less steel and more gas ’ 。”

　　"In the magnificent War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the heroic Chinese people’s Volunteer Army always carried forward the patriotic spirit of putting the interests of the motherland and the people above everything else, striving for the dignity of the motherland and the nation, the revolutionary heroism spirit of being brave and tenacious, the revolutionary optimism spirit of not fearing hardships and always maintaining high morale, the revolutionary loyalty spirit of generously dedicating everything to the mission entrusted by the motherland and the people, and the internationalism spirit of fighting for the cause of peace and justice of mankind, and forged the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea." In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, emphasizing that this spirit "spans time and space and lasts forever, and must be passed down and carried forward from generation to generation". To carry forward the great spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea in the new era, it is necessary to sharpen the national character of not being afraid of violence and resisting power, gather the national strength of one heart and one mind, forge the national blood of giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, inspire the national wisdom of being upright, innovative and brave, and continue to March bravely towards the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — The spirit of moving west: "Make contributions to the places where the motherland needs it most".

　　In 1950s, a group of universities, factories and research institutes, represented by Jiaotong University, resolutely supported and implemented the CPC Central Committee’s decision to move westward. Thousands of people "packed their backpacks and set off" and embarked on the journey of moving westward without hesitation, from Huangpu River to Weishui River thousands of miles away. Since then, they have taken root in the yellow land and struggled to form the spirit of moving westward. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "‘ The spirit of westward migration ’ The core of patriotism is patriotism, and the essence is to listen to the party’s command and follow the party, breathe with the party and the country, and share the destiny with the nation and the people, which has profound practical and historical significance. "

　　— — Hongqi Canal Spirit: "The people of Linxian County are ambitious and vowed to rearrange the mountains and rivers".

　　Linxian County, Henan Province (now Linzhou City) is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. In history, there have been nine droughts in ten years, and water is as expensive as oil. Under the leadership of the county party Committee, the people of Linxian county worked hard for 10 spring and autumn periods, digging holes and bridging ditches on the mountainous Taihang Mountain, and built the "artificial Tianhe" Red Flag Canal with a total length of more than 1,500 kilometers, forging the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader commented that the spirit of Hongqiqu "is a precious spiritual wealth of our party" and "is a concentrated expression of the nature and purpose of our party, which will last forever and will never be out of date".

　　— — Daqing spirit and Iron Man spirit: "When oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times."

　　In order to get rid of China’s "oil-poor" hat as soon as possible, Daqing petroleum people, represented by "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi, with the lofty sentiments of "I would rather live less than 20 years and try my best to win the big oil field" and the determination of "I want to go there if I have the conditions, but I want to go there if I don’t have the conditions to create it", built China’s largest oil base on the everlasting wasteland in more than three years, creating a "patriotism, entrepreneurship and pioneering spirit". In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the outstanding contribution of Daqing Oilfield has been engraved on the historical monument of the great motherland, and the spirit of Daqing and Iron Man has become an important part of the great spirit of the Chinese nation".

　　— — Lei Feng spirit: "vivid embodiment of socialist core values".

　　Lei Feng, a soldier of the People’s Liberation Army, is willing to be a screw in his ordinary job, brave in dedication and ready to help others, showing lofty communist sentiments. In August 1962, he died in the line of duty at the age of 22. The spirit of Lei Feng has become a symbol of social fashion in new China.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that "Lei Feng spirit is eternal" and "Lei Feng spirit can be learned by everyone", and it is necessary to "make learning from Lei Feng spirit become a common practice in the motherland". In this important article, the General Secretary clearly pointed out, "We should learn from Lei Feng’s spirit as well as his practices, turn lofty ideals and beliefs and the pursuit of moral quality into concrete actions, embody them in ordinary work and life, make our due contributions, and pass on the spirit of Lei Feng from generation to generation."

　　— — Jiao Yulu’s spirit: "Life is also a dune, and death is also a dune. Fathers and elders live and die.".

　　Jiao Yulu, secretary of the county party committee of Lankao, Henan Province, dragged his body with chronic liver disease to change the poverty and backwardness of the local area, and led the people of the county to seal sand, control water and improve land. In May 1964, Jiao Yulu died at the age of 42. At the last moment of his life, his only request was "please transport me back to Lankao and bury me in the sand. I didn’t cure the sand dunes alive, but I will watch you cure the sand dunes when I die!"

　　On September 18, 1999, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to commend 23 scientific and technological experts who made outstanding contributions to the development of "two bombs and one satellite" that year, and awarded them to Yu Min, Wang Daheng, Wang Xiji, Zhu Guangya, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu Ziliang, Chen Fangyun, Chen Nengkuan, Yang Jiayuan, Zhou Guangzhao, Qian Xuesen and Tu Shouyun. Xinhua news agency

　　"Life is also a sand dune, and death is also a sand dune, and the life and death system of the elders is … … Being an official, benefiting one party, and flattening business. " A poem "Nian Nujiao Remembers Jiao Yulu" expresses the supreme leader’s sincere reverence for Jiao Yulu. The General Secretary said with deep affection, "For decades, the deeds of Comrade Jiao Yulu have been in my mind, and the image of Comrade Jiao Yulu has been in my heart", praising Jiao Yulu as "a good public servant of the people, an example for the county party secretary and the whole party". In this important article, the General Secretary pointed out that "the Jiao Yulu spirit of being close to the people and loving the people, working hard, being scientific and realistic, facing difficulties and making selfless contributions was, is and will remain the precious spiritual wealth of our party, and will never be out of date". To learn and carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, we should learn from Comrade Jiao Yulu’s public servant feelings of "all the people are in his heart but not himself", the realistic style of "eating steamed buns chewed by others is tasteless", the struggle spirit of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky" and "revolutionaries should be brave in the face of difficulties", and the moral sentiments of being hard-working, simple, honest and dedicated to public service and "never engaging in specialization".

　　— — Wang Jie spirit: "One is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death".

　　"For the sake of the party, I am not afraid to go into the flames; For the sake of the party, even if I am shattered, I am willing. "This is the diary written by Wang Jie, the squad leader of an armored corps. In July, 1965, when Wang Jie was organizing militia training, he was caught in an accidental explosion of explosives. At a critical juncture, he threw himself at the explosive charge, protecting the safety of 12 militiamen and people’s armed cadres present, but his life was fixed at the age of 23. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death, which is a vivid portrayal of blood and courage, and should be the motto of revolutionary soldiers", emphasizing that "we should learn to practice Wang Jie spirit and let Wang Jie spirit shine in a new era".

　　The establishment of special economic zones is a great pioneering work carried out by the party and the state to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The picture shows the statue of "Pioneer Cow" on Shennan Avenue in Shenzhen (photo taken on October 12, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu/photo

　　— — The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite": "Do earth-shattering things and be an anonymous person".

　　On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully; On October 27, 1966, China’s first surface-to-surface missile with a nuclear warhead exploded successfully; On June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb air explosion test was successful; On April 24th, 1970, China’s first artificial satellite was successfully launched … … In the process of developing "two bombs and one satellite", a large number of scientists, such as Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian, have closely linked their personal ideals with the destiny of the motherland and their personal aspirations with the rejuvenation of the nation. They are willing to be unsung heroes and sprinkle their youth and blood on the Gobi Desert, and will also "love the motherland, selfless dedication, self-reliance, hard struggle, great cooperation and courage to climb". In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged space workers in the new era to "vigorously carry forward ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Spirit, dare to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, dare to climb the peak of space science and technology, make Chinese’s pace of exploring space more stable and farther, and realize the great dream of building a space power at an early date. "

　　Emancipate the mind and forge ahead

　　In the mighty wave of reform and opening-up, our party united and led the people to break the shackles of ideas, sweep away barriers that hinder development, and overcome challenges from all sides, which made China earth-shaking in the "moment of history" and made great strides to catch up with the times, and also nurtured and created a series of great spirits in the process.

　　"Fight our way out", "The flood is merciless", "The starry sky is vast and endless" … … In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led us to review a series of great spirits formed by the Party during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and profoundly expounded its connotation, essence and practical requirements.

　　— — Spirit of the SAR: "Fight our way out".

　　From Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen in 1980 to Hainan in 1988, special economic zones were established one after another, and the spring tide of reform surged across the land of China. Generations of SEZ builders have worked hard to build a prosperous modern city from backward border towns and wasteland fishing villages. In the great process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, they have written a magnificent chapter of standing on the forefront and pioneering, and created the spirit of the SEZ of "daring to try, being the first, and working hard".

　　In leading the new era to deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to carry forward the spirit of the SAR, encourage cadres and the masses to be pioneers in the new era, keep the spirit of "pioneering", "creative" and "dry" style, and strive to write more "spring stories" and create new and greater miracles that will impress the world. In this important article, the General Secretary explicitly asked the special economic zones to "always stand at the forefront of reform and opening up, try first and explore boldly in all aspects of institutional mechanism reform, and provide more replicable and scalable experiences for the whole country".

　　— — The spirit of fighting floods: "The flood is merciless and people have feelings".

　　In the summer of 1998, an unprecedented catastrophic flood ravaged most of China. At the critical moment, the party and state leaders came to the front line to direct the flood fighting. More than 300,000 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force fought with the flood. The people in the disaster-stricken areas gave up their small families to protect everyone and the small ones to take care of the overall situation. The people of the whole country strongly supported the front-line military and civilians, won the all-round victory in the flood fighting and rescue struggle, and forged the great flood fighting spirit of "United as one, United as one, not afraid of difficulties, tenacious struggle, perseverance and daring to win".

　　On February 20, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the mobilization meeting of Party history study and education that we should further carry forward a series of great spirits, including "the spirit of fighting floods". This summer, many parts of the country continued to experience extremely heavy rainfall, and the flood control situation was very severe. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cadres and the masses in the disaster-stricken areas are United as one, and the people of the whole country watch and help each other, writing a new chapter in the great spirit of fighting floods.

　　— — Manned space spirit: "The starry sky is vast, and the exploration is endless".

　　In 2003, the "Shenzhou 5" spacecraft achieved manned space flight for the first time, and the Chinese dream of flying for a thousand years became a reality! Since the manned spaceflight project was officially implemented in 1992, China astronauts have repeatedly attacked scientific problems and challenged physiological limits. They have successfully sent manned spacecraft condensed with national spirit and dreams into space again and again, which has promoted China’s manned spaceflight cause from scratch, from weak to strong, and has also engraved in the vast universe the manned spaceflight spirit of "especially being able to endure hardship, fight, tackle key problems and contribute".

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the spirit of manned space flight "has added a powerful spiritual force to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics". On April 29, 2021, the space station of China and the core module were launched, which marked that the construction of China’s space station entered the stage of full implementation. In his congratulatory message, the General Secretary once again sent a message to the astronauts to vigorously carry forward the spirit of manned space flight, "self-reliance, innovation and transcendence, win a comprehensive victory in the task of building a space station, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way."

　　— — The spirit of earthquake relief: "The earth shakes the mountains and cannot disperse the Chinese soul".

　　At 14: 28 on May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake that shocked the world occurred in China. The unexpected disaster destroyed the homeland, but it could not destroy the spirit of Chinese. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China quickly organized earthquake relief activities with the fastest rescue speed, the widest mobilization scope and the largest investment in history. Life-and-death rescue of the magnificent mountains and rivers and unprecedented support from all directions have written heroic songs with a sense of the earth and the earth on the ruins of the earthquake, fully demonstrating the great spirit of earthquake relief, which is "United as one, United as one, fearless, indomitable, people-oriented and respectful of science".

　　Shortly after the Wenchuan earthquake, the Supreme Leader braved the aftershocks and came to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, the epicenter to inspect the earthquake relief situation. Ten years later, on February 12, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to come here again during his investigation and investigation in Sichuan to present flower baskets to the compatriots killed in the Wenchuan earthquake and the heroes who died in the earthquake relief, and vowed to protect the earthquake site and make it an important patriotic education base. The general secretary has repeatedly stressed that "fighting against natural disasters is an eternal topic for human survival and development" and "vigorously carry forward the great spirit of earthquake relief".

　　Self-confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the Chinese nation has made an unstoppable step towards great rejuvenation, and in this process, it has inherited, carried forward and forged a series of great spirits.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the connotations of the spirit of model workers, labor, artisans, Saihanba, scientists, exploring the moon, fighting against epidemic diseases and tackling poverty, and deeply eulogized the noble qualities and lofty spirits of the winners of the July 1st Medal, such as "firm faith, practical purpose, hard work and dedication, honesty and dedication", which established the spiritual coordinates of a new era for us.

　　— — Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit: "Labor is the source of all happiness".

　　Socialism is done, and the new era is fought. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly praised labor creation, eulogized the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit. In this important article, the general secretary brilliantly explained the scientific connotations of these three spirits, namely, "the model worker spirit of loving one’s post, striving for first-class, struggling hard, being brave in innovation, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute", "the labor spirit of advocating labor, loving labor, hard work and honest labor" and "the craftsman spirit of persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence", emphasizing that they are "yes"

　　— — Saihanba spirit: "the miracle of changing wasteland into forest".

　　On August 23rd, 2021, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chengde, Hebei Province, his first stop came to Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm. In Saihanba in August, the mountains are green and the forest is green. However, more than half a century ago, it was a desert sandy land with "yellow sand covering the sky and birds without trees". Several generations of Saihanba people listened to the call of the party, worked hard and were willing to contribute, creating the miracle of turning desert into oasis and wasteland into forest, and creating a typical example in the history of world ecological civilization construction.

　　In August, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that the forest farm builders "interpreted Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas with practical actions, and created the spirit of Saihanba with a mission in mind, hard work and green development", and asked the whole party and society to "adhere to the concept of green development and carry forward the spirit of Saihanba". During the inspection on August 23rd, 2021, the General Secretary once again emphasized that "the construction history of Saihanba Forest Farm is an epic history of hard struggle", and pointed out that the spirit of Saihanba "has important demonstration significance for the construction of national ecological civilization", demanding that "the spirit of Saihanba should be well inherited, and the concept of ecological civilization should be deeply understood and implemented".

　　— — Scientist spirit: "Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support".

　　Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China have cherished the motherland and served the people, and set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, casting a unique spiritual temperament. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have achieved historic changes and achievements, which are inseparable from the selfless struggle of scientists and the vigorous promotion of scientists’ spirit. In May 2019, the CPC Central Committee issued the Opinions on Further Carrying Forward the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style of Study, demanding that "the patriotic spirit of caring for the motherland and serving the people, the innovative spirit of courageously climbing the peak and being the first, the realistic spirit of pursuing truth and rigorous scholarship, the dedication of being indifferent to fame and fortune, concentrating on research, the collaborative spirit of gathering wisdom to tackle key problems, unity and cooperation, and the educational spirit of being willing to be a ladder and rewarding others for later study" be vigorously carried forward. On September 11th, 2020, at the symposium of scientists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the spirit of scientists is the precious spiritual wealth accumulated by scientific and technological workers in their long-term scientific practice", and emphatically expounded the spirit of patriotism and innovation, emphasizing that "science has no national boundaries, and scientists have the motherland". Scientific and technological workers should integrate their scientific pursuits into the great cause of building a socialist modern country, set up the ambition to dare to create, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from 0 to 1.

　　— — The spirit of exploring the moon: "Dare to visit the moon for nine days".

　　In the early morning of December 17, 2020, the Chang ‘e-5 returner with lunar soil samples successfully returned to Earth, which marked the successful completion of the three-step plan of "winding, falling and returning" for China’s lunar exploration project after 44 years, and was an important milestone in the journey of building China into a space power. Since the official launch of the lunar exploration project in 2004, China astronauts have been reaching a more vast and far-reaching sea of stars with lofty aspirations of "flying to the moon", and have achieved their dreams through hard struggle and continuous struggle. On February 22, 2021, when meeting with the representatives of the participants in the No.5 mission of the lunar exploration project and visiting the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of the lunar exploration spirit of "pursuing dreams, being brave in exploration, working together to overcome difficulties and win-win cooperation", and stressed that "we should carry forward the lunar exploration spirit, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, bravely climb the scientific and technological peak, serve the overall situation of national development, and start a new journey of interstellar exploration step by step, and constantly advance."

　　— — Anti-epidemic spirit: "another heroic feat in the history of human struggle against disease"

　　COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century, and it is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. "Struggling with difficulties is both a material struggle and a spiritual confrontation." In the life-and-death struggle against the epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, interpreted the great love of the people and life first, and wrote an epic of fighting the epidemic with unity and perseverance. From angels in white to the people’s soldiers, from researchers to community workers, from volunteers to project builders, from the ancient and rare old people to the "post-90 s" and "post-00 s" young generation, countless people devoted their lives to the mission and protected the people with their love, and built an iron wall to protect their lives, vividly demonstrating the great anti-epidemic spirit.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great anti-epidemic spirit of "life first, national unity, giving up life and forgetting death, respecting science and sharing destiny". Life is supreme, which embodies the profound tradition of benevolence of China people and the people-centered value pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The unity of the whole country embodies the unity of the people of China through thick and thin. Forgetting one’s life and dying embodies the tenacious will of the people of China to dare to overwhelm all difficulties without being overwhelmed by any difficulties; Respect for science embodies the practical character of China people’s seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative. Fate and common destiny epitomize the moral responsibility of the people of China to work together and love peace. The General Secretary pointed out that "the great anti-epidemic spirit is in the same strain as the long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes of the Chinese nation, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, is a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and the spirit of the times", and stressed that "the great anti-epidemic spirit should be vigorously carried forward in the whole society, so as to turn it into a powerful force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　— — The spirit of getting rid of poverty: "a miracle on earth that shines in history."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a tough battle against poverty, with the largest scale, the strongest strength and the largest population in human history, has been launched in China. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the joint efforts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, China has won a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The overall regional poverty has been solved and the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed. The great struggle to get rid of poverty has created a miracle in history, and it has also played a spiritual hymn.

　　China’s overall victory in the fight against poverty has created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. The picture shows about 50 households in more than 20 cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province, smiling in the poverty alleviation industry they benefited from (imposition photo, taken from July to October 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Jianwei, Zhang Tao, Xie Jianfei, Sun Xiaoyu, Tang Tiefu, Xu Kaixin, Yang Siqi/photo

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly explained the spirit of "fighting with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sincerity, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people", pointing out that it "is a vivid portrayal of the nature and purpose of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the will and quality of the China people and the spirit of the Chinese nation, a concentrated expression of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and a full manifestation of China spirit, China value and China’s strength. It has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times, and stressed that "the whole party, the whole country and the whole society should vigorously carry forward the spirit of tackling poverty, unite as one, fight bravely, resolutely overcome all difficulties and risks on the road ahead, and constantly win new and greater victories in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must be strong not only materially, but also spiritually. From 1921 to 2021, under the guidance of the great spirit of party building, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people fully carried forward the great spirit of the party and United and led the people of China to move forward towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; On the new road to the exam, the whole party and the people of the whole country will continue to carry forward the great spirit of the party, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead, and will certainly be able to write a new chapter of the times with new spiritual strength and cast a new spiritual monument with new great victories!