Recently, Li Jinsheng, the "first person who taught himself for the blind" in Henan Province, had new troubles. His registration for the general college entrance examination was rejected, and many negotiations with the provinces, cities and counties were fruitless. On December 14th, Li Jinsheng said in an interview: "I will not give up taking the college entrance examination, even if I fail in the end, I will defend my legal right and that of other blind people to take the college entrance examination."

　　Blind people talk to the provinces, cities and counties, and the college entrance examination registration is rejected.

　　Li Jinsheng, who has a high school education, is a blind man in Queshan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. In order to successfully sign up for the college entrance examination in Henan Province before the deadline of December 18, he has recently negotiated with the provincial, city and county recruitment offices many times. Although the statements are different, the result is the same-no registration.

　　The latest attempt to register was on December 11th. Li Jinsheng negotiated with the staff in Queshan Education Bureau for more than an hour, but he still failed.

　　"Article 5 of the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Early Enrollment of Vocational Education Teachers, Blind, Deaf and Disabled Students and Higher Vocational Colleges in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2014 says that blind people can sign up for the ordinary college entrance examination, but the staff just won’t let them report." For these answers, Li Jinsheng found it hard to accept: "Am I embarrassing them or are they embarrassing me?"

　　Li Jinsheng, who was distressed, then consulted Zhumadian City and Henan Province. A related person in charge of the Municipal Admissions Office said: "This is the first case in China (blind people register for the general college entrance examination), and the test paper is not easy to get. It is responsible for you not to apply." Another staff member said that the staff of the Henan Provincial Admissions Office said: "We have never encountered this situation and have reported it to the leaders. You wait."

　　Even the staff of Queshan County Education Bureau expressed the hope that Li Jinsheng would give up taking the general college entrance examination and enroll in a separate examination for the disabled. Li Jinsheng immediately refused: "The professional restrictions of individual enrollment are very strict, only massage and music. I want to study law. Besides, there is no law that blind people cannot take the general college entrance examination, and the law also stipulates that we have the right to take the college entrance examination in Braille. "

　　Li Jinsheng once won the right to self-study for the blind, saying that he would not give up the college entrance examination.

　　Speaking of Li Jinsheng, he is also a celebrity in the circle of the blind, because he won the right to take the self-study exam for the blind 10 years ago.

　　"At that time, the self-study exam did not allow the blind to take the exam, which was similar to the situation of the college entrance examination today. I took instant noodles and mineral water, lived in the street next to the recruitment office for several days, and talked to them every day. Finally, they agreed to sign me up, and someone specially helped me read and write during the exam. " Speaking of the experience at that time, Li Jinsheng felt deeply. To this end, he was also received and commended by Deng Pufang, then chairman of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　Speaking of the reason why he wanted to take the college entrance examination, Li Jinsheng was interested again: "Although my income from massage is not bad now, I always feel that I am no different from others. I can do many things that they can do. Now that the technology is so developed, I can read books on the Internet with the computer, and I can travel far away with mobile navigation. It is entirely possible for me to change my career. I am very interested in law and hope to learn this aspect. "

　　Then, Li Jinsheng changed the subject: "I thought that compared with 10 years ago, the law has been much more perfect, and the obstacles for blind people to take exams have long been eliminated in the law. Who would have thought that these laws were so difficult to implement, and my registration was inexplicably rejected, and there was not even a convincing reason for me. However, I am a very stubborn person, and I will stick to what I have chosen. I will never give up taking the college entrance examination this time. Even if you can’t pass the exam in the end, you must defend your legal rights and those of other blind people to take the college entrance examination. "

　　The exclusion of the blind from the general college entrance examination has a long history, and the call for reform is growing.

　　Is what happened to Li Jinsheng a case or a common phenomenon? After internet search, I found dozens of news reports about blind people unable to take the general college entrance examination in the past year. On December 3, CCTV News Channel once broadcast a piece of news. Wang Rui, a public welfare person for the blind, put up a sign in front of the Ministry of Education, calling on the education department to provide braille or electronic examination papers for the blind in the general college entrance examination according to law.

　　After learning that Li Jinsheng’s registration was rejected, Wang Rui said with disappointment: "Last weekend, the Ministry of Education just disclosed the information of the reform plan of the college entrance examination, which should promote education equity, but now such a thing has happened, which is unacceptable. The college entrance examination can produce minority scripts, and the civil service examination can be given to the blind by computer with voice. Why can’t the ordinary college entrance examination work? Now even the qualifications for registration are gone. "

　　Teng Weimin, vice chairman of the Blind Association of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, who is also blind, said in an interview with the media: "We have reflected this problem through the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Can you give us a test paper in Braille? The reply of the Education Commission is:’ First, we can’t guarantee the confidentiality of the general test paper; Secondly, we can’t find anyone to judge this paper. " I can judge the test paper. It turns out that I judged many papers answered in the self-study exam for the blind in Beijing. "

　　Disabled people’s right to education is protected by law, and there are precedents for providing Braille and electronic examination papers in the unified examination.

　　Regarding the rejection of the college entrance examination in Li Jinsheng, Rui Huang, a lawyer of Henan Boyang Law Firm who has long been concerned about the rights and interests of the disabled, said that China’s Education Law, the Law on the Protection of the Disabled and other laws have expressed the equal right of the disabled to receive education.

　　"Taking the college entrance examination is the prerequisite for disabled people to receive higher education, and the education department should provide help and convenience for disabled candidates in the process of registration and implementation of the examination. In addition, this year, the Henan Provincial Admissions Office issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Recruiting Vocational Education Teachers, Blind, Deaf and Disabled Students and Higher Vocational Colleges in advance in 2014, which includes the following contents: Blind and Deaf Candidates’ If they want to take the unified national entrance examination for colleges and universities in 2014, they must also enroll in colleges and universities in our province at that time.’ This further clarifies the right of the blind to take the general college entrance examination from the policy. Lawyer Huang said: "Article 54 of China’s Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons stipulates that blind people should be provided with braille papers and electronic papers or assisted by specialized staff in all kinds of entrance examinations, vocational qualification examinations and post examinations held by the state. The general college entrance examination belongs to the entrance examination held by the state, and this law is applicable. In addition, from the practical value of legislation, if the blind are not qualified to take these exams at all, there is no need for such a clause in the law. "

　　Wang Rui said: "In October this year, the national civil service recruitment examination provided electronic examination papers for blind people who signed up. This scheme has been tested by practice and proved to be feasible. At present, in some blind schools in China, the usual final exams are conducted by computers, and electronic examination papers are more in line with the actual needs of the blind. Of course, Braille test paper is also a good choice. For example, the unified education examination in Hong Kong has been providing braille examination papers for the blind in need for many years, and accumulated rich experience in practical operation, forming a relatively complete system. I hope that the education department can make improvements in this regard as soon as possible, and don’t let blind people like Li Jinsheng hit the wall again. " (Reporter Men Jiedan)

They are "post-90s" younger brothers.

He is also an anti-epidemic fighter wearing a "war shirt"

They are "post-90s" cute girls.

It is also angels in white who sticks to the front line of the war "epidemic"

They bravely retrogressed to the front line of the epidemic

This is exactly what youth looks like

Among the medical staff supporting Hubei

"After 90" and "After 00"

There are more than 12,000 people in total.

Almost a third of the whole team.

They proved by action.

Your own responsibility and value

one

A name that can finally be said

Night shift 5 hours

Her face was stained with blood by a mask.

When interviewed in front of the camera

She said: Don’t broadcast the name, mom will be worried when she knows it.

Now the name can finally be said.

Her name is Luo, and she is 24 years old!

Fighting the "epidemic" for more than 50 days

She finally said that to her mother.

We won.

2

We will not retreat until the epidemic is over.

Liang Shun, 21, is from Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.

The youngest ICU nurse

He once joked that he was "not as good as a rookie"

But in the New Year’s Eve, regardless of family opposition.

Go back to the hospital to fight the "epidemic"

Liang Shun said

He will fight the epidemic until the end.

Will be the last batch.

The medical staff who do the finishing work.

"We will not retreat until the epidemic is over."

three

He is like a brother.

If it weren’t for Zhang Yizhen’s heavy protective clothing

People really forget.

This is a battle against the epidemic.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital

Unlike where will you go in the ICU ward.

The fighting here looks so happy.

He is like a brother.

Into the children’s world

four

It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Climb to the top of a 6-meter-high 30-ton tank.

Hoist the motor pump with traction rope.

"Post-90s" Firefighters in Hubei Province

Continuous transfer of 430 tons of medical wastewater

"It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Everyone will be a little scared more or less,

But the epidemic is the order. "

five

Walk through a "second ring road" every day

during the epidemic

In Nanli, Donghua City, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Young social workers born after 1990s.

Pulling this car to serve the isolated residents at home.

Distance traveled every day

Equivalent to a second ring.

People will not forget after the epidemic is over.

Volunteers are pulling the car.

Walked through the ditch

six

Mask is a line of defense for life.

Wu Haiwan is a post-90s generation.

He is also the director of a mask factory in Changsha.

In the face of an emergency epidemic

December 27

Eight production lines of mask factory resumed work in an all-round way

Fight the "epidemic" for 100 days

30 million masks were produced.

Donate about 700 thousand

"A mask is a line of defense for life.

Even if you can’t go to the front line,

We should also keep our positions. "

seven

Delayed marriage certificate for 64 days.

Hu Xiaohan is a nurse in Wuxi Second Hospital.

After the outbreak

She went to her hometown of Hubei to fight the epidemic.

Delayed the plan to get a license with her boyfriend.

After more than two months.

The two finally came to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

Getting a marriage certificate delayed for 64 days

A sudden epidemic

It seems to be a moment when "post-90s" and "post-00s" grow up.

A child who was once guarded

In the face of the epidemic, I have the shoulder to shoulder the heavy burden.

Grow against the wind

The more you sharpen, the stronger you become.

Source: Xinhuanet Sike is compiled from CCTV, Zhongxin. com, Yangguang Military, China Daily, Beijing Daily, etc.

　　In the spring when everything is revived and the grass grows and the warblers fly, some people may "have a snot and a tear" every day. They are the groups allergic to pollen.

　　In recent years, the incidence of pollen allergy has been rising, from infants to 60-year-olds, there have been allergic cases, and it is estimated that the allergic population in China exceeds 200 million.

　　Experts summarize the main symptoms of pollen allergy and teach you how to spend this pollen season smoothly.

　　Pollen concentration will reach a peak.

　　In the face of the upcoming pollen season, many patients with allergic rhinitis have already "shivered". According to the data of previous years, the pollen concentration in most areas reached its peak in the middle and late March, and the 2024 pollen detection and forecast service in Beijing began on March 2.

　　Qin He, deputy chief physician of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Hospital, Tsinghua, Tsinghua University, said that the number of patients with allergic rhinitis who came to see a doctor recently increased significantly.

　　The biggest pollen allergy in spring is trees, and the common ones are Sabina vulgaris, Sycamore, Willow, Poplar and Elm. These pollen are spread by wind, which are large in quantity and small in diameter, and are easy to induce allergies.

　　If the following symptoms appear periodically every spring, it may be pollen allergy:

　　Rhinitis: inflammation and swelling of nasal mucosa, itchy nose, nasal congestion and sneezing, and watery nose. Usually, the symptoms in the morning will be more serious than those in the evening, and it will be aggravated in dry and windy weather, and it will feel a little better indoors than outdoors.

　　Conjunctivitis: the eyes are bloodshot, itchy and tearful, and I always want to rub my eyes.

　　Allergic asthma: cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even "hissing" abnormal sound can be heard when panting.

　　Rash: The skin, ears, mouth and palate are itchy, and rashes may appear on the skin, or little red dot and eczema like mosquito bites may appear.

　　Accompanied by food allergy: people who are allergic to pollen may have symptoms such as swollen lips, vomiting and diarrhea after eating fruits or nuts.

　　3 strokes to deal with pollen allergy

　　Pollen allergy in spring usually lasts until May, and people with allergic history can relieve discomfort through the following measures.

　　Advance medication

　　Seasonal allergy can be treated first, and people with allergic history should use anti-allergic drugs according to the doctor’s advice 10~14 days before the allergic season comes. For example, nasal glucocorticoid spray and nasal antihistamine can help the nasal cavity to establish a protective barrier and reduce allergic symptoms.

　　Watch the sky go out.

　　Dry weather, high temperature and strong wind are more conducive to the spread of pollen and easy to cause allergic reactions.

　　Allergic patients should reduce going out in this weather, especially during the period of high pollen concentration from 10 am to 5 pm. Pay attention to pollen monitoring and forecasting, and reduce outdoor activities when the index is high.

　　Make good protection.

　　When you have to go out, you should take necessary protection, wear masks and goggles, and apply cream to exposed skin, which can play a role in isolation. After returning home, clean the exposed skin such as nose, face and hands, and put on clean clothes.

　　In addition, it is necessary to open the window less during the pollen season, and try not to hang clothes, sheets, etc. outdoors to avoid pollen contamination.

　　Don’t "carry it hard" after allergies.

　　Many people choose to "carry" after allergic symptoms appear, thinking that the symptoms will disappear when the allergic season passes.

　　This practice is actually not desirable. If allergic rhinitis is not treated for a long time, it may further lead to diseases such as bronchial asthma and sinusitis. Children’s rhinitis may also cause secretory otitis media and aggravate adenoidal hypertrophy.

　　Can be used for treating different symptoms, and can effectively relieve the discomfort caused by allergy.

　　1 Pollen allergic rhinitis

　　When the nose is itchy, runny nose or sneezing, you can use a nose washer and wash the nasal cavity with normal saline prepared with nasal washing salt. It is not recommended to use pure water or self-prepared salt water, which is easy to choke and cause danger.

　　When the symptoms are serious, antihistamine oral medicine and local nasal spray can be selected according to the condition under the guidance of a doctor.

　　2 Pollen allergic conjunctivitis

　　When the eyes are itchy, you should close your eyes and gently press around the eyes to avoid touching the eyeball. Don’t rub your eyes with your hands, it may bring in more germs and cause infection.

　　Some allergic conjunctivitis should be treated with hormone eye drops, which should be used reasonably under the guidance of a doctor.

　　3 pollen allergic dermatitis

　　When the skin shows mild erythema and rash without exudation, calamine lotion can be used to relieve itching.

　　Pay attention to sun and pollen protection when going out to avoid aggravating dermatitis.

　　4 pollen allergic asthma

　　Asthma patients should take preventive measures before the pollen season, and keep salbutamol, terbutaline and other drugs according to the doctor’s advice, and relieve the acute attack in time.

　　How to distinguish pollen allergy from cold?

　　Guan Kai, deputy chief physician of Allergy Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the symptoms of pollen allergy and cold are different.

　　The number of sneezes is different. The number of cold sneezing attacks and the number of continuous sneezing are relatively small, generally 1~2 at a time. During the attack of allergic rhinitis, there are often several paroxysmal sneezes every day, ranging from 3 to 5 at a time to more than a dozen or even more.

　　Whether the nose itches. When catching a cold, the main symptom of the nose is not itching, but prolonged nasal congestion and runny nose. The common symptoms of anaphylaxis are itchy nose and a large number of clear-water nasal mucus and nasal congestion.

　　Are there any systemic symptoms? A cold is often accompanied by fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches and other general malaise symptoms. Allergies are generally not accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever.

　　What is the state of the eyes? If you are allergic to eyes, you will often rub your eyes and blink frequently in severe cases.

　　People with no allergic history, if they often have itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose and stuffy nose, sneeze many times at a time, and have no symptoms such as fever and general weakness, should not treat a cold directly or take cold medicine by themselves, so as to avoid the harm to health caused by wrong medication.

　　Interviewed experts:

　　Qin He, Deputy Chief Physician of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Hospital, Tsinghua, Tsinghua University.

　　Guan Kai, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Allergy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital