Main clinical manifestations and epidemic characteristics of highly pathogenic avian influenza

  Xinhuanet Beijing, February 2 (Reporter Yao Runfeng, Dong Jun) According to the introduction of the Office of the National Command for the Prevention and Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, the acute infection of avian influenza has no specific clinical symptoms, and in a short period of time, symptoms such as loss of appetite, sudden rise in body temperature and high mental depression can be seen, accompanied by a large number of deaths.

  Highly pathogenic avian influenza is similar to common avian influenza virus, which can be prevalent all year round, but it is easy to be prevalent in winter and spring because avian influenza virus has strong resistance at low temperature. All kinds of birds with different ages can be infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza, which has an acute onset and rapid spread, and its mortality rate can reach 100%.

  Avian influenza is short for avian influenza. According to the different pathogenicity of avian influenza, avian influenza can be divided into highly pathogenic avian influenza, low pathogenic avian influenza and non-pathogenic avian influenza. Recently, avian influenza caused by H5N1 serotype at home and abroad is called highly pathogenic avian influenza, with high morbidity and mortality and great harm. Xinhuanet (Editor: Liu Feng)

Interpretation of the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province: Green Xiongan Spring Tide

  New era, new blueprint.

  On April 1st, xiong’an new area just turned one year old. The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province was born in spring.

  Millennium plan, national affairs. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, and puts forward that the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital is a "bull’s nose", which is a major national strategy to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and build a high-level socialist modern city. Xiong’ an was born from this.

  World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high point positioning. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards. The The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting in February this year called for creating "Xiong ‘an quality" and becoming a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development.

  If you are on the right path, you are not afraid of being far away. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will adhere to ecological priority and green development, draw a new blueprint and start a new journey in spring. With the clanging pace of national rejuvenation, a great idea is taking root and sprouting on the land of Xiong ‘an.

  Blue dream, surging new vitality of Baiyangdian

  Overlooking the new district, the most striking thing is the blue waters — — Baiyangdian and Xiong ‘an are thriving because of water. Will the development and construction bring pollution to Baiyangdian?

  With ecological priority and green development, Xiong ‘an should be built into a model city of ecological civilization in the new era. Times have changed. The spring here is full of birds and flowers, and Xiong ‘an is a newborn of ecological civilization. "The development and construction of the new district should be based on the premise of protecting and restoring the ecological function of Baiyangdian." Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and deputy head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, said.

  The lotus lake written by the writer Sun Li and the reeds in Zhang Ga’s hometown are all fascinating. However, Baiyangdian has also been threatened by "thirst" and pollution.

  Entering Xiong ‘an time, Baiyangdian will glow with new vitality.

  Delineate boundaries and protect ecology. In the new area, the ecological protection red line with Baiyangdian core area as the main area is delineated in advance, and the long-term combination of forest patches and ecological corridor construction is gradually expanded. Yang Baojun, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "Scientifically delimit the control lines such as the red line of ecological protection, and make overall plans to ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end."

  Let the water get more, move and live. Qu Jiuhui, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Center for Ecological Environment Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "Running water does not rot, and only when the water moves can it be dynamic and recover ‘ Kidney of North China ’ The function of. "

  Where does the water come from? Draw the Yellow River into Hebei to replenish the lake, and let the milk of the mother river feed Baiyangdian. In November last year, the project of diverting water from the Yellow River to Hebei to make up the lake has been tried. Building the White River — Zhulong River and other water system connectivity projects, dispatching upstream reservoirs to replenish water. In April last year, Wang Kuai and Xidayang Reservoir joined hands to replenish water for Baiyangdian Lake.

  Make the water cleaner. The new district insists on "controlling the source — — Pollution interception — — "River management" means ensuring the water quality to meet the standard and reappearing a "white ocean" through river basin system management. Comprehensively eliminate "scattered pollution" enterprises, increase the collection and treatment of urban and rural sewage, and make the water quality of rivers such as Fuhe River reach the standard.

  From May to October last year, the environmental protection department organized a centralized environmental protection law enforcement inspection team in xiong’an new area to carry out periodic inspections on "scattered pollution" enterprises, pollution-receiving pits and ponds, garbage dumps and livestock and poultry farms. In the new area, eight rivers entering the lake were drained and the illegal sewage outlets along the river were blocked.

  Make the water more beautiful. Through ecological management, the good ecosystem of Baiyangdian Lake will be restored. The beauty of the water town in the dream lies in "the reed is green and the lotus is red". The new area will transform the existing reed field lotus pond and reproduce the beautiful scenery of Baiyangdian "the reed sea lotus pond".

  Prosperous because of water, the water city is in harmony. Qu Jiuhui said: "The long-term plan will build Baiyangdian National Park, which is a kind of protection with higher threshold and stricter standards, protecting Baiyangdian’s unique natural environment and building Baiyangdian into a home where man and nature coexist harmoniously."

  Baiyangdian is to Xiong ‘an what the West Lake is to Hangzhou. "Water is the source of life, and Baiyangdian’s ecological conservation of the new district is like ‘ Porridge oil ’ Just as valuable. " Julia, a professor-level senior engineer of Shenzhen Institute of Building Research, said.

  Even the mountains lead to the sea, and the north and the south blend. A connecting Taihang Mountain Range — "Bohai Bay" and the ecological corridor around Baiyangdian will build a regional ecological security pattern, protect xiong’an new area and nourish Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  Green Poetry, Opening a New Model of Ecological Livability

  Green life, poetic dwelling. How will the future life scene of the new district be opened? Xiong ‘an should build a green and livable new city and a high-level socialist modern city. This is China’s exploration and the answer to the world.

  Blue and green are the background colors of Xiong ‘an. This is the beautiful homeland that many urbanites yearn for: the blue-green space in the new district accounts for no less than 70%. "In the past, in some places, houses were built first, and then green was used. Green was just an ornament. The proportion of blue waters, green vegetation and blue-green space is relatively large, and the new area is embedded in green land like a pearl. " Yang Baojun said, "The proportion of development and construction land in the new district does not exceed 30%."

  Respect nature and conform to it. Forest and city blend together, and forest and water depend on each other. "Build a city and erect a forest." When Julia talked about "Xiong ‘an Green and New District Blue", he unconsciously raised the volume. "The new district coexists with nature, which can calm people down and make them feel at ease."

  Opening the planning map of xiong’an new area is like walking into the green "fairy tale town" in the movie, with high value and good temperament. "One lake, three belts, nine pieces and many corridors" support the ecological security pattern of the new district, and Baiyangdian plays the role of ecological conservation, and builds the green belt around Baiyangdian, the green belt around the starting area and the green belt around the new district. Nine large-scale near-natural forests will be bred between urban groups and important ecological conservation areas. Green corridors will be built along both sides of major rivers and traffic trunk lines. Julia said: "These can play a role in protecting blue, increasing green, ventilation and dust suppression."

  Millennium Xiulin, care for the new district. The new district took the lead in afforestation shortly after its establishment. As of this spring, more than 7 million trees had been planted in advance. Julia said: "First afforestation can form a microclimate, and the green coverage rate in the starting area is planned to reach 50%." Looking forward to the future, the forest coverage rate in the new area will increase from the current 11% to 40%.

  The new area will cultivate Chinese style, lake scenery and innovative fashion. The park is close at hand, 300 meters into the park, 1 kilometer into the forest belt, 3 kilometers into the forest, 100% avenue. Yang Baojun said: "With high-quality urban environment and high-level public services, there is no ‘ Big city disease ’ Some people will naturally make choices. "

  Looking forward to the life scene in Xiong ‘an: North China water town surrounded by forest and lake, and China picture scroll where the city and the green blend. "The proportion of blue-green space in Xiong’ an, the layout of public services such as parks and greenways are all world-class standards, and new urban legends will be created here." Julia is full of expectations for the new district. "Xiong’ an carries the people’s expectations for the city, and it must have the warmth that makes people happy and show the dawn of the future city."

  The water is clear, the ground is green, and you should breathe freely. Xiong ‘an will build an urban ventilation corridor to break the circulation of urban heat island and transport the cool and fresh air of Baiyangdian to the city center. Julia said: "Natural wind is nutritious!"

  Xiong’ an terminal energy consumption will all adopt clean energy, and renewable energy consumption will not be less than 50%. Gao Junhai, deputy director of the Institute of Ecological Environment of the Water and Engineering Branch of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "There is geothermal energy in the local area, and reed is used to provide biomass energy. Zhangbei and other places have abundant wind energy and electric energy to be transferred." At present, the county town of Xiongxian mainly uses geothermal energy for heating in winter, replacing 120,000 tons of standard coal every year, making the county town a "smoke-free city".

  Xiong’ an advocates a low-carbon travel mode of "bus+bicycle+walking", with 90% of green and low-carbon travel in the starting area to solve "big city diseases" such as traffic congestion. The construction of narrow road dense network will make bus travel and transfer more convenient, the service radius of bus station will not exceed 300 meters, and the transfer time of hub will not exceed 5 minutes. The new district will build a greenway network connecting the inside and outside, so that people who like riding and walking can relax and start the "slow life" of the city. Yang Baojun said: "This layout provides people with convenient social and leisure places, with feelings and sentiments, making life better."

  Green kinetic energy stirs up new development concepts.

  Xiong’an new area will never engage in land finance! What does the new district take to "eat"? By what? The answer is: green development.

  Xiong’an new area will open up new kinetic energy and take the road of green development. The new district should build an innovative demonstration area with new development concepts, create "Xiong ‘an quality" and create a national model for high-quality development in the new era. It will focus on undertaking Beijing’s non-capital functions, lay out high-end high-tech industries, and develop into an important growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei world-class urban agglomeration.

  "40 years of reform and opening up, from Shenzhen speed to Pudong development, Xiong’ an shoulders a different historical mission!" Xu Rong, deputy director of Shenzhen Planning and Land Commission who participated in Xiong ‘an planning, said.

  Xiong’an new area has implemented a negative list and prohibited the construction of backward production capacity with high pollution, high energy consumption and high water consumption. The industrial system has been frozen: a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end modern service industry and new material industry. Undertake well-known universities and high-end medical care. Build a world-class scientific and technological innovation platform and lay out national laboratories and engineering research centers.

  Green production, break and stand. In the past year, the new district investigated "scattered and polluted" enterprises, banned and shut down 9853 enterprises, and rectified and reformed 2245 enterprises.

  "xiong’an new area will not copy the low-end industries transferred from Beijing, and the new district should cultivate a new engine of a modern economic system." Yang Baojun said.

  Chunjiang water heating Over the past year, Internet companies such as Tencent, Alibaba and Baidu have rushed to the beach, and more than 100 high-end high-tech enterprises have been approved for registration and will be stationed in the new district. Yang Baojun said: "The data industry will become the highlight of the new district!"

  The new district promotes green municipal construction and operation mode, so that the concept of green development is deeply rooted in every inch of land.

  Build a sponge city and make the new district "smooth inside and outside". "God-given nectar should return to Mother Earth." Julia sighed with emotion, "Some cities are too ‘ Hard ’ , just have ‘ Look at the sea when it rains ’ Wait. " The new area respects the natural background and promotes the functions of urban ecological space in rainwater storage and rainwater runoff purification. Comprehensive use of "rain garden, sunken green space, ecological wetland" and other low-impact development facilities to achieve natural accumulation and purification of all medium and small rainfall, and the annual total runoff control rate in urban built-up areas is not less than 85%.

  There are "treasures" in the garbage. In accordance with the requirements of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness", the new district has fully implemented the classification and reduction of garbage at the source, classified transportation and disposal, and all domestic garbage has been treated harmlessly.

  Energy conservation is green action, and Xiong ‘an promotes green buildings. "Different from the later improvements in some places, Xiong ‘an is a new city with its own ‘ Green gene ’ 。” Julia said, "Planning guides the selection of green building materials, develops and selects natural building materials with local characteristics, as well as building materials with higher environmental protection certification, old materials utilization and waste recycling."

  At present, the first large-scale construction project after the establishment of xiong’an new area — — The main structure of Xiong ‘an Citizen Service Center has been completed, and all eight single buildings are fabricated buildings. The floor panels and other components are prefabricated by the factory and transported to the site for direct hoisting, which saves steel and reduces construction waste.

  The red lake at sunrise wins the fire, and the green male surges in the spring tide!

  The realization of the blueprint is a new long March. One crop after another, xiong’an new area will surely create brilliant achievements that belong to the new era.

The film Tunnel Warfare Longguang Zhu Zhang Yongshou is alive, while Yamada and Commander Tang have passed away.

Original Hong Xiu Shuo Entertainment DJ Yaqing

In the 1960s, this excellent theme was selected by Bayi Factory, and it was decided to make a film "Tunnel Warfare". Later, Xudong Ren, Xu Guoteng, Wang Junyi and Pan Yunshan wrote the script and constantly polished it. In 1965, the film Tunnel Warfare was filmed and released on New Year’s Day in 1966. By the end of 2012, this film has set a record of billions of people watching it, and it can be said that it is one of the most familiar movies for Chinese people.

Fu Gengchen, who is in charge of the soundtrack in the film, has written songs for many outstanding works such as Sparkling Red Star, Advancing into the Central Plains and Sparkling Red Star. Fu Gengchen was only 29 years old when he wrote music for Tunnel Warfare.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Tunnel Warfare" should be deeply impressed by the theme song "Tunnel Warfare" and the episode "Chairman Mao’s Words". In fact, the author of the lyrics is Xudong Ren, the director of this film. Accompanied by "the sun shines everywhere, Chairman Mao’s thoughts shine golden", Gao Chuanbao read "On protracted war"; "Guerrilla warfare was launched in the Great Plains, and villages and households were connected into tunnels. The invaders dared to come and beat him to death." The enemy was defeated. The song in "Tunnel Warfare" was once described as follows: The enemy was frightened when he heard it; Hearing this, the people are full of blood and infinite strength in their hearts!

The prototype of "Gaojiazhuang" in the film is Gaoping Village, Zhengding County, Hebei Province, which is also called "Anti-Japanese Pioneer Village". But at that time, because of the flood, the local tunnel did not meet the shooting conditions. The film crew turned to Ran Zhuang, Lizhuang and Tangzhuang, which were nearby, for combined shooting, and tried to restore the scene at that time.

Ranzhuang Tunnel Warfare Site

The tunnels criss-crossing in the movie and the shadowy guerrillas must have left a deep impression on everyone. In fact, all the pictures in the tunnel in the film were set in Bayi Factory, but with excellent lens application, it looks like shooting in a real tunnel.

In the movie, the first appearance is Gao Laozhong, the party branch secretary played by Bingyu Wang. In order to cover the villagers’ evacuation and escape, he risked his life to sound the alarm, but unfortunately he was discovered by the Japanese army, and finally he sounded a Grenade and died with the enemy. When playing this role, Bingyu Wang was actually only in his twenties, but it was a big test to play a father and son with Longguang Zhu, who was similar in age, and to show a sense of vicissitudes of life.

Bingyu Wang, an actor from Beijing Film Factory, has played the roles of Uncle Man in Private Zhang Ga, Zhou Yunpeng in Journey to Wan Li and Liu Dabo in Hai Xia. Unfortunately, Bingyu Wang died in 1982 at the age of 47. It’s a pity that we didn’t see more of his works on the screen.

Gao Chuanbao, the son of Gao Laozhong and the captain of the militia, was played by actor Longguang Zhu. He also performed brilliantly in films such as "Jiao Yulu" and "Wooden House". Besides, he also played an amazing role, that is, the Tathagata Buddha in the 86th edition of The Journey to the West. Do you know? If it weren’t for the introduction of the audience, I wouldn’t have recognized him as Gao Chuanbao who was praised by director Xudong Ren as "handsome, mighty and good at acting". In September this year, it was Longguang Zhu’s 82nd birthday, and Hong Xiu wished him a long and healthy life, smiling often.

The prototype of Gao Laozhong and Gao Chuanbao was Liu Fool, the party branch secretary and militia captain of Gaoping Village at that time. Although his name didn’t sound severe, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he led a militia team of 70 or 80 people to repel thousands of Japanese attacks.

Zhao Ping, the district chief who formulated the "Sparrow" tactics, was originally played by Zhang Yongshou. He has played Shao Jianbo in Lin Hai Xue Yuan and Fang Yong in Surprise. As a famous actor and director of Bayi Film Studio, Zhang Yongshou has many works on the screen.

He is also regarded as Liu Xiaoqing and Tang Guoqiang’s Bole on the road of performing arts. At that time, when filming the movie "South China Sea Storm", he chose Tang Guoqiang; When filming the Great Wall of the South China Sea, he chose Liu Xiaoqing. Today, 87-year-old Zhang Yongshou and his wife Zhang Jiamao live in Beijing. Zhang Xihe, the eldest son, and Zhang Wang, the second son, are both film and television workers. Zhang Wang is a famous producer, who has produced films such as Sunny Days and The Great Wall. The youngest daughter, Zhang Man, is developing her career abroad.

Zhang Yongshou and Zhang Man.

Xiujie Liu, who plays Lin Xia, director of the Women’s Rescue Association, has only appeared in a few films, but her simple and natural performance can touch many audiences, and her performance is both physical and mental. In the film, she said to Longguang Zhu, "Pass the treasure, be careful" is gentle; He was firm when he said, "We want to fight wolves, but we can’t let them bite us.". However, in the later stage of Xiujie Liu’s acting career, little information can be found, but the Lin Xia she created has been fixed in the hearts of the audience. On July 27th, 2020, Xiujie Liu died at the age of 87.

Wang Xiaozhong, an old actor with rich experience in villains on the screen, plays the Japanese army captain Yamada in Tunnel Warfare this time. When Wang Xiaozhong was young, he studied in the Telecommunications College of Fengtian Railway Institute set up by the Japanese, and many teachers in the school were retired soldiers. I think this is also the reason why he played a very thorough role in the image of Japanese soldiers. He has appeared in the image of Japanese many times on the screen, such as Nakamura, the special high-tech director in Never Gone Radio, and Tada, the intelligence consultant in Wildfire and Spring Breeze Fighting the Ancient City. But every role he plays is different, and in his opinion, even a supporting role needs careful consideration. On January 22nd, 2016, Wang Xiaozhong died in Guangzhou at the age of 88.

Tang Bing, commander of the Imperial Association Army, will be played by the famous actor Liu Jiang. Liu Jiang likes performing arts since he was a child, and he is particularly interested in movies and dramas. He has appeared in the movies "Sparkling Red Star" and "Breaking through the Wujiang River", and has also created many classic vivid images, leaving impressive lines, such as "I’m Hu Hansan back!" And "high, really high!" .

However, he was in poor health in his later years: in 1995, Liu Jiang was diagnosed with various cancers. However, he is optimistic and cheerful, but he has also appeared in several films, most of which are positive images. On May 1, 2020, Liu Jiang died in his sleep at the age of 95. This also means that the "five villains" on the screen: Ge Cunzhuang, Statement, Chen Qiang, Fang Hua and Liu Jiang have all passed away.

There are many excellent supporting actors in the film, such as Zhu Qi who plays Cui Lianchang, Han Dong who plays Dakang, and Hu Zihe who plays Niu Wa. Zhu Qi died in 2007; Han Guodong and Hu Ziru are both actors of the Cultural and Art Troupe of the Political Department of the Corps of Engineers, and Hu Ziru once served as the vice captain of the drama team.

Pay tribute to the previous artists for their dedication to China’s film industry. One of the classic lines, such as "quietly into the village, don’t shoot!" Do you remember? I wonder how much the audience still remembers the plot in Tunnel Warfare? Welcome everyone to interact with more netizens and fans through the message area. I’m Hong Xiu. Thank you again for your attention, praise and sharing.

This article is original by Hongxiu. Please don’t copy it without permission! Offenders will be prosecuted!

Original title: The movie "Tunnel Warfare" Longguang Zhu Zhang Yongshou is alive, "Yamada" and "Commander Tang" have passed away.

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