In the dissemination and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the mass communication of ancient books is a difficult point. Ancient books are in traditional Chinese characters, classical Chinese and vertical editions, and there are no punctuation and sentence breaks. Most people don’t understand them, so stay away from them. The binding of ancient books is simple and plain, unlike other cultural relics with diverse forms and outstanding artistic characteristics, which attract people’s attention. Although ancient books contain the profound history, ideology and culture of the Chinese nation, most of them are only suitable for minority communication and mass communication at present, and there are not many successful examples of mass communication, which has become the difficulty of "living" in cultural heritage.

　　During the prime time on the first night of this year’s Lunar New Year’s Day, CCTV’s comprehensive channel launched the special program "Shangshu" of "China in Classics" to interpret the connotation of the ancient classic "Shangshu" with the help of stage drama and dialogue between ancient and modern times. Once the program was broadcast, it hit the hearts of hundreds of millions of TV viewers with its profound historical accumulation, innovative artistic techniques, perfect performance skills and shocking effect of ancient and modern crossing, and immediately aroused enthusiastic response throughout the country. Xu Wenguang, deputy director of CCTV’s comprehensive channel, described the public’s response to the film as "public opinion exploded". According to CCTV’s recent statistics, the online video broadcast volume of this program exceeded 140 million person-times, and the reading volume of related topics in Weibo exceeded 700 million, making it a phenomenal communication product. Netizens and the media have praised the program for "spreading cultural self-confidence" and "shocking people".

　　After the broadcast of China Shangshu in Classics, many viewers who didn’t know Shangshu said that they had a strong impulse to read this ancient classic handed down from pre-Qin. Mr. Qian Zongwu, president of the International Shangshu Society, said that Shangshu is not the same as other classics, such as Zhouyi, Shijing and Chunqiu. The latter three are well known and widely spread. However, Shangshu is relatively cold, and scholars and readers pay less attention to it. Through China in the Classics, people’s concern about Shangshu, the Chinese national classic, and their concern about its history and present situation are aroused, which surprises the collating researchers. It can be said that Shangshu has changed from the least mass communication to the most mass communication, and the most difficult ancient book Shangshu has taken the lead in living today, which is undoubtedly a great success in the dissemination of ancient books. The most eye-catching sentence in the TV audience’s comments is: "Let’s do it."

　　Why did China in Classics have such a shocking communication effect? I attribute the main reasons to four aspects:

　　Refine and highlight the thoughts with eternal value and modern significance in ancient culture.

　　Shangshu, a Chinese national classic, contains rich and profound ideological culture, ancient legends and historical stories. How to extract the essence of Shangshu in a 90-minute program and arouse the audience’s resonance is very difficult. According to the introduction of the program group, in order to shoot the special program "Shangshu" well, a lot of information work was done in advance. With the help of the China Institute of History and the National Library, more than 500 images and stories in Shangshu were found, and after repeated research and screening, the character Fusheng and two stories of Yugong and Pastoral Oath were finally extracted, so that the public could understand and taste it, and the excellent program played a direct role and shocked the audience.

　　What is a "classic" in this 90-minute special program? What is the Yuan Dian of the Chinese nation? Who handed down the Book of History? Why do you want to pass the Book of History? Where does the Chinese nation come from Where is the future going? What is the Chinese national spirit? The question is very impactful.

　　The special program "Shangshu" has two links: "experts’ comment on the topic" and "classic reading meeting". It seems that there are a lot of clues, but in fact, it is to point out and solve the topic by taking everyone to read, and repeatedly point out the most important words in "Yu Gong" and "Pastoral Oath" to maximize the theme extraction.

　　The narrative of Yugong focuses on Dayu’s flood control and the division of Kyushu, which shapes the image of Dayu, the ancient ancestor of the Chinese nation and tells the story of the Chinese nation’s indomitable struggle in the face of difficulties. The Grazing Oath portrays the heroic image of Zhou Wuwang, who eradicated the crime of tyranny and hanged the people, and reveals the importance of people’s hearts to the success or failure of the war. Together, the two stories highlight the idea that "the people are the foundation of the country, and the foundation is the foundation of the country", and also highlight the importance of Fu Sheng laying down his life to protect books, inheriting Shangshu and continuing the context. Rich and profound ideological connotations constantly impress the audience, make the audience full of harvest, and make the program have soul and flesh and blood.

　　Realize the innovative combination of stage art and TV art.

　　The times of Shangshu span more than two thousand years, so it is impossible to tell the story of Shangshu well without jumping and changing in time and space, but without the main line and relatively fixed expression. The production of the program adopts innovative artistic techniques: through a fixed drama stage, a main line of book inheritance, and an image of risking one’s life to protect books, it has realized the time crossing of four thousand years. Two thousand years above Fu Sheng tells the essence of Chinese national thought contained in two stories: Yu Gong and Mu Shi. Two thousand years under Fu Sheng, telling the hardships of book inheritance and future cultural self-confidence. Besides Fusheng, Sa Beining, a modern scholar, also went through the Fusheng era to appreciate the connotation and inheritance significance of Shangshu. The interaction between Fu Sheng and Sa Beining explains the inheritance and continuation of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation as the "root" and "soul" of the nation. The artistic expression is stable but not chaotic, specialized but not miscellaneous, and the effect is outstanding.

　　Dahong Ni plays Fu Sheng, which is the artistic soul of the program. Through his consummate acting skills, the touching story of Fusheng’s protection and inheritance of Shangshu was presented to everyone, which directly hit people’s hearts and tears, and made the protection and inheritance of ancient books have the propaganda effect of letting the world know, understand, participate and struggle. There is a scene in the program in which the centenarian Fu Sheng crossed over two thousand years later. Seeing that the children visiting the library can recite the original text of Yugong, while showing a gratified smile, they also show the sadness of experiencing great pain, which reminds us of the hardships of protecting and inheriting the ancient classic Shangshu. Therefore, China in Ancient Books can also impress the hearts of librarians, ancient book restorers and ancient book collectors. These people who have been guarding and inheriting the classics in their posts for a long time are modern "fu sheng". Their obscure work and persistence for many years have interpreted their own values through the image of Fu Sheng, which has been recognized and respected by the national audience. When everyone heard Dahong Ni, the actor of Fusheng, saying, "How can I not lay down my life to protect my book?", many people were filled with tears. Dahong Ni said that he played the role of Fusheng, "with painstaking efforts, to play cleanly". It is this unremitting pursuit of the spirit of protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural classics that makes Fu Sheng on the stage connect with many "Fu Sheng" in real life.

　　Making programs on the basis of profound cultural accumulation and scholarship.

　　The fate of Shangshu in the long history is consistent with the fate of the country in dealing with chaos. It is a typical example of the inheritance, dispersion, protection and restoration of ancient books. It is also a magnificent cultural history and academic history in which scholars of past dynasties are eager to find the roots and souls of the nation, eager to restore ancient books, and insist on the scientific spirit of distinguishing between the false and preserving the true. It has a profound cultural accumulation and academic foundation.

　　Shangshu has been repeatedly killed by fire and water in history. After the Qin fire, it was handed down to later generations by fu sheng’s offering of books (this article "Shangshu") and Lu bi’s excavation (the ancient prose "Shangshu"), as well as various Confucian explanations. There were various lawsuits in the Han Dynasty about the ancient prose "Shangshu". As a result, both the ancient prose and the modern prose were lost in the Wei and Jin wars at the end of the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the ancient prose Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius biography, appeared, with 25 articles for no reason, but it was highly praised by the ruling and opposition parties. After being annotated by later scholars, it was handed down as an official version. It has been about a thousand years since Fusheng handed down books. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Kun and Zhu Xi began to suspect that this book was forged. It was not until Zhu Xi’s disciple Cai Shen wrote the Biography of Book Collection that the work of distinguishing forgeries was initiated. It was not until Yan Ruoqu wrote the Shuzheng of Shangshu Ancient Literature in the Qing Dynasty that the other 25 forgeries were regarded as real theories. The work of distinguishing fakes has gone through about a thousand years, which shows the difficulty of inheriting ancient books. In the Han Dynasty, Shangshu, which was established by scholars and promoted by the state, was so fated, and the inheritance of ancient books among the people can be imagined. At present, the six batches of National List of Precious Ancient Books issued by the State Council have included 26 kinds of the most important handed-down versions of Shangshu. There are also many important documents reflecting the inheritance history of Shangshu in the editions and research works of Shangshu collected by the National Library. Here are a few examples:

　　The earliest remains of Shangshu in the collection are the stone classics carved from the fourth year of Xiping (175) to the sixth year of Guanghe (183) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were various lawsuits about Shangshu in modern and ancient Chinese, and Shangshu in modern Chinese handed down by Fusheng was also divided into three schools: Ouyang He, Da Xia Hou and Xiao Xia Hou. Scholars are unable to agree. During the Xiping period, Cai Yong, a scholar, suggested that the standard text be engraved on stone tablets, and seven Confucian classics, such as Shangshu and Zhouyi, with a total of 64 stones, were written in official script on the front and back, standing in front of the lecture hall of Luoyang Imperial College in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Among them, Shangshu is mainly based on Jinwen Ouyang Shangshu, and the school is based on the big and small Xiahou editions. After the inscription of Xiping Stone Scripture, scholars and Confucian scholars came to copy it, and the traffic was blocked, which was unprecedented. However, less than ten years after Xiping’s stone sutra was carved, Dong Zhuo’s rebellion occurred, and the stone sutra was not spared and was destroyed by the war. Since the Song Dynasty, Xiping Stone has occasionally been unearthed from the remnant stone. There are 13 words in the remnant stone collected by Guotu, and the content is a part of Yaodian of Shangshu.

　　After the wars in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, Shangshu, a modern and ancient prose, was lost. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, Shi Mei-ruo in Yuzhang presented the ancient prose Shangshu to the imperial court, scattered Kong Anguo’s preface at the top of each article, divided the ancient prose Shangshu into 33 articles, collected the lost articles of Shangshu in the pre-Qin period, and added his own sentences, thus forging 25 articles, totaling 58 articles. Because of the coexistence of authenticity and taking advantage of academic disputes, it was quickly praised by the ruling and opposition parties, and spread to the whole country from the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, becoming a popular book of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, a stone sutra was carved in Chang ‘an during his adult life, which has been passed down to the present. At present, there are as many as 49 surviving manuscripts of Dunhuang suicide note Shangshu in the world, all of which are pseudo-Confucius ancient prose Shangshu. Among them, the collection of a piece of Tang Dynasty manuscript Shangshu was very broken when it entered the museum, which was likened to "a mess" by restorers. However, with the joint efforts of literature experts and restorers, the mess was restored into a roll. This volume of Shangshu is written in capital letters, and the text is in big characters. The content is the second half of the first volume of Shangshu, Yaodian and Shundian. Note the double-line fine print, that is, "biography of Confucius". The Book of History preserved in Dunhuang’s suicide note reflects the establishment of schools and the study of Confucian classics in Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty, and all the books used are consistent with those used in Chang ‘an, which is an example of the spread of Confucian culture on the Silk Road, and also shows the wide spread of Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius ancient prose, as the original book of Shangshu promoted in the Tang Dynasty.

　　Twenty volumes of Justice of Shangshu, an eight-line edition carved by Tea Salt Division in East Zhejiang Road in the Song Dynasty, was one of the Five Classics Justice compiled by Kong Yingda and others in the Tang Dynasty at the order of Emperor Taizong, which naturally attracted great attention from researchers. For the first time, this book combines the classics, notes and sparseness of the previous single biography into one, which is convenient for people to read. Shangshu Zhengyi was originally called Shangshu Yishu, based on Shangshu, an ancient prose written by pseudo-Confucius, and focused on the old prose written by Liu Xuan and Liu Zhuo of Sui Dynasty. "Er Liu" were all representative figures who spared no effort to popularize Shangshu, so Shangshu Yishu was criticized and revised continuously after its publication, and went to Tang Gaozong Yonghui for four years (650). Since then, the new classic and formal explanation of Shangshu is only Shangshu Justice. The imperial examination "Ming Jing Ke" must follow "Shang Shu Zheng Yi". In the Song Dynasty, imperial academy followed the traditional professor of the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Zhengyi, and extended it with the help of woodblock printing in the tea and salt department of the East Zhejiang Road, which further confirmed its authoritative value. However, the eight-line version was lost in China and circulated in Japan, one of which was bought back from Japan by Yang Shoujing at the end of the Qing Dynasty and is now a national map; The other is hidden in Ashikaga School in Japan. In the fourth year of Honghua in Japan (1847), Kumamoto Fanshi Museum took this as its background. In 2018, Hosokawa Morihiro, a former Japanese prime minister, descendant of Kumamoto’s vassal and chairman of Yongqing Library, donated 4175 volumes of 36 Chinese books to Guotu, including this eight-line photocopy of Shangshu Justice. These two "Shangshu" have made a story of Sino-Japanese cultural friendship.

　　Twenty volumes of Annotations on Shangshu with Annotations on Annotations on Annotations on Shangshu with Annotations on Annotations on Annotations on Shangshu with Annotations on Annotations on Classic Annotations were added on the basis of Kong Yingda’s Justice on Shangshu. Classic Interpretation is the work of Lu Deming, a famous scholar from the late Southern and Northern Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, which has great influence. At that time, Zheng Xuan noted that Shangshu was alive, but Lu Deming chose Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius ancient prose, as the base book, which raised the status of Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius ancient prose. However, Lu Deming still kept the ancient notes of Zheng Xuan, Ma Rong, Wang Su and others in the 33 sounds and meanings published before Shangshu, which makes us know something about the original texts of these three notes, which is very rare.

　　In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Kun, a scholar, had suspected that there was a significant difference in style between the first 33 articles and the last 25 articles of Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius biography. Zhu Xi, a great scholar, was very much in favor of Wu Shuo, and felt that many items in Shangshu, an ancient prose handed down from ancient times by pseudo-Confucius, were suspicious. Cai Shen, his protege, was instructed by his teacher to write Biography of Book Collections, with concise notes and points out what are the later scriptures, which is of great warning significance. The first printed edition of this book is the six-volume biography of Zhu Wengong’s revised master Cai Jiufeng’s book collection and one volume of the book biography question and answer, which was collected by the national map in the tenth year of Song Chun (1250). Cai Shen’s Book Collection Biography had a great influence on later generations. Yuan Renzong was a scholar, and this book was used as the standard for the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　After Wu Kun, the work of identifying forgeries lasted for thousands of years. In Yuan Dynasty, Wu Cheng wrote Shu Bian Yan, and put the preface of Kong Chuan after the whole book to clarify his doubts. In the Ming Dynasty, Mei Li collected ancient books in the Book of Shangshu and Textual Research on Shangshu to prove that fake ancient prose and Confucius biography were fakes. By the time of Yan Ruoqu in Qing Dynasty, the true face of Shangshu, an ancient prose written by pseudo-Confucius, had been completely uncovered. In Yan Ruoqu’s Nine Volumes of Shu Zheng on Ancient Books of Shangshu, 128 pieces of forged evidence were listed, which proved that 25 pieces of Confucius’ ancient book Shangshu and Confucius’ biography were all forged books. At this point, 25 essays published by the pseudo-Confucius after the biography of the ancient prose Shangshu became a final conclusion in academic history, and Shuzheng of Shangshu’s ancient prose also became a famous work of reversing the verdict.

　　In the voice of discriminating falsehood, scholars in Qing Dynasty, such as Sun Zhili, Kong Guangsen, Lu Jianzeng and Chen Shouqi, all tried to restore the original appearance of Fu Sheng’s interpretation of Shangshu, and excavated and compiled many lost articles from ancient books and compiled them into books. For example, the collection of Sikuquanshu in Wenjinge copied the biography of Shangshu, which was explained by Fu Sheng, and his disciples Zhang Sheng and Ouyang Sheng recorded it and made a meaningful arrangement and excavation of Shangshu.

　　Shangshu has also spread to overseas countries such as Japan, South Korea, Europe and America. There are many famous scholars and achievements at home and abroad who study the annotation Shangshu. The latest interpretation of Shangshu is one of the 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture interpreted by Mr. Qian Zongwu, President of the International Shangshu Society, and published by the National Library Press. The content includes the introduction, original works, notes, comments and other parts, which are very convenient for readers to read. The introduction outlines the whole picture and spread history of Shangshu, and concentrates the latest research results of Shangshu.

　　China Shangshu in Classics was strongly supported by the China Institute of History and the National Library. It is with fertile cultural soil and solid academic foundation that we can tap the latest achievements of academic research, constantly correct knowledge and academic deviations, and achieve blockbuster results.

History of 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture

Editor-in-Chief Yuan Xingpei; Interpretation of Qian Zongwu

　　China Shangshu in Ancient Books has achieved success in the mass communication of ancient books and taken a solid step. However, there are still some regrets, such as the failure to apply the new achievement of archaeological discovery, Tsinghua bamboo slips, to the program. As Zhou Wenwang’s will to Zhou Wuwang, Bao Xun has a natural connection with the Pastoral Oath in the program. When Fusheng crosses into the modern library, if he sees that Bao Xun, besides his book, is still alive, how much emotion will he arouse! It will also have more confidence in future inheritance. "China Shangshu in Classics" also didn’t pull the camera off the field to see the real modern library — — The National Library, if Fusheng is allowed to pass through the Xiping Shijing, Dunhuang suicide note, rare books in Song and Yuan Dynasties and rare books in Ming and Qing Dynasties, will stimulate more enthusiasm of the audience.

Tsinghua bamboo slips "Bao Xun"

　　It is an urgent need for the general public to understand the cultural ideas contained in ancient books.

　　The strong social influence caused by China Shangshu in Classics is also an important manifestation of Chinese cultural self-confidence, a manifestation of people’s more expectations for the origin of Chinese civilization and the excavation of the culture in Classics, and a fundamental need of the great rejuvenation era of the Chinese nation. Strengthening the protection, collation, research and utilization of ancient books and documents has a long way to go, which requires all ancient book workers to redouble their efforts and the interactive participation of the media and the public. Professor An Pingqiu of Peking University once compared the national ancient books work to a big river: the upstream is the protection and disclosure of ancient books by ancient books collection units; The middle reaches are the collation and research of ancient books in scientific research institutes of colleges and universities; Downstream is the publishing and digitization of ancient books. This big river will also flow into the sea, that is, all Chinese descendants will protect, inherit, explain, promote and innovate Chinese excellent traditional cultural classics, and through artistic innovation and media communication, the beneficial components in ancient books will be accelerated to form an important part of advanced culture in the new era, which will stir people’s hearts and affect the future.

　　In this regard, the National Library (National Ancient Books Protection Center, National Ancient Books Museum) shoulders the historical responsibility. The National Library has collected more than 3 million rare ancient books, and is making every effort to promote the "Chinese ancient books protection plan" in the national ancient books collection units. Guotu has been deeply involved in "China in Classics", providing expert consultation and literature resources, and forging this program into a cultural masterpiece of the new era with CCTV, National Theatre, China Historical Research Institute and other units. Once "China in Classics" enters the national map, let the audience see the national treasure and see the contemporary "hidden life" — — Librarians’ guarding of classics is believed to convey more cultural confidence to the audience. The powerful launch of China in Classics also makes us believe that the protection, collation, research and utilization of our ancient books are not alone. With the planning and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the full participation and enthusiastic support of the people, the contemporary "Fu Sheng" cause will surely have a bright future.

　　Author | Zhang Zhiqing, deputy director of the National Library and deputy director of the National Ancient Books Protection Center

　　At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　● In July, 4,597 cases of mental problems violating the eight central regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with 6,407 people.

　　● The Civil Aviation Administration is revising the relevant rules to allow airlines to decide whether or not to provide meal service.

　　According to the report released by China Internet Network Information Center, the Internet penetration rate in China has exceeded 60%.

　　● The Ministry of Transport said recently that it will speed up the improvement of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of cruise taxi fares.

　　● The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported on August 31 that the national air quality will be excellent in the first half of September, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas and the central and northern parts of the Yangtze River Delta region will be dominated by good to light pollution.

　　● Hangzhou Airport opened the electronic temporary flight certificate on September 1, and the code can pass the security check.

　　● Zhao Xianghong, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia, was convicted of corruption and bribery and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.

　　[Expo]

　　● British Prime Minister Johnson proposed to extend the parliamentary recess until mid-October, which triggered protests from parliamentarians and the public.

　　● The relevant departments of South Korea made a decision to "recover 26 US military bases in South Korea as soon as possible, including Longshan base" in an attempt to put pressure on the US government.

　　● The trial proceedings of the five planners of the "9.11" incident will start on January 11, 2021, when these criminals will or will face the death penalty.

　　● On the evening of August 30, local time, a shooting incident occurred in a stadium in Mobile, Alabama, USA, causing 10 teenagers to be injured and 5 seriously injured.

　　● According to the World Health Organization, the Amazon rainforest fire is likely to cause health problems, including respiratory diseases, and threaten people’s health.

　　Recently, an Iranian launch vehicle that was about to be launched exploded on the launch pad, and this rocket was originally scheduled to put a satellite into orbit.

　　● Security will be strengthened before the Tokyo Olympic Games, and passengers will need to make an appointment to take the Shinkansen with big luggage.

　　[hundred States]

　　● The Public Security Bureau of Yantai City, Shandong Province recently successfully destroyed a large telecom fraud gang, arrested 138 suspects and stopped paying more than 10 million yuan in frozen funds.

　　● Yulin, Shaanxi Province reported the incident that "the deputy director took Audi to break into the venue", and Zhang Hongxue, deputy director of Dingbian County People’s Social Security Bureau, was severely punished by the party and transferred from the human resources and social security system.

　　● A bird lover in Guizhou illegally hunted 13 wild birds and was sentenced to five years and seven months in prison.

　　● A few days ago, a 19-year-old online red man from Jiangsu broadcasted fishing in the early morning and accidentally drowned while casting a net.

　　● Two policemen in Xixian New Area, Shaanxi Province apologized and were suspended for their simple and rude behavior in law enforcement.

　　● Ne Zha surpassed The Wandering Earth and rose to the second place in the box office list of China film history, and topped the box office champion in 2019! ?

　　● On August 31st, Zhu Zhengshi, who lives in Yunhua Community, Shengli Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, celebrated his 119th birthday, and now he has lived under one roof for six generations.

　　● The national football team announced the list of 26 people in the second phase of training. Compared with the initial list of 35 people, the screened list has more gold content and clearer information.

　　Visual sense

　　● On August 31st, the Kuaizhou-1A rocket successfully launched "one arrow and two stars", and accurately put the microgravity technology experimental satellite and Xiaoxiang-1 07 satellite into the scheduled orbit.

　　● A few days ago, over flower city square, Guangzhou, a formation of drones spelled out the "70" pattern. The formation of 999 drones cooperated with the light show to transform different patterns and characters such as the five-star red flag and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　● A Buddha exhibition was held in drepung monastery, Lhasa, Tibet (i.e., the giant Dambafo Thangka was displayed), and many believers and tourists went to drepung monastery to worship Buddha, thus the annual "Snowdon Festival" in Lhasa began.

　　[sound]

　　● "Don’t lock cultural relics in the warehouse, but let these cultural heritages return to people’s lives. When people feel the charm of these cultural heritages in their lives, people will spontaneously protect cultural heritages and cultural heritages will have dignity."

　　— — During the third Confucius Institute Sinology Book Fair, Dan Jixiang gave a keynote speech.

　　[face]

　　● Recently, the mobile detachment of Fujian Armed Police Corps held a meeting to announce the retirement order and a farewell ceremony to the military flag. More than 300 soldiers retired from active service after their service expired.

　　● Recently, Van Dyke won the best player in Europe over Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, becoming the first defensive player in history and the first Premier League player to win the award.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the 18th, inviting Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the Development and Reform Commission, Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Ministry of Transport, Li Jiangping, head of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, Su Jie, director and spokesperson of the Comprehensive Coordination Department of Work Safety of the Emergency Management Department, Yan Hexiang, chief engineer and spokesperson of the State Railway Administration, Dong Zhiyi, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of the Railway Corporation, to introduce the situation and work arrangements in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, and answer questions from reporters.

　　A reporter asked: The pre-holiday tension and the pre-holiday passenger flow pressure are very great. Every year, Spring Festival travel rush is a big exam for all departments. What big moves will we put in this year’s big exam? What are the innovative measures? Can let passengers feel the change directly on their way home, so that everyone can go home for the New Year smoothly, thank you.

　　Lian Weiliang introduced that the passenger flow pressure in Spring Festival travel rush this year is very high, and one of the important reasons is that the passenger flow of workers and students overlap with each other. In order to solve this problem, all relevant departments have taken many innovative measures. In short, it is four words: increase, divide, unite and optimize. Increasing means increasing transport capacity, dividing means dispersing passenger flow, combining means intermodal linkage, and optimizing service.

　　The first is to increase the capacity. This year, the total passenger capacity of Spring Festival travel rush Railway has increased by more than 5%, of which the high-speed train sets have increased by more than 17%, and passenger trains have been added in key directions and important periods. Just now, Mr. Li introduced that there are more than 100 pairs of night trains. There is also civil aviation, and the frequency is expected to increase by 10%. Pilot projects to extend the operation time and increase the supply of transportation capacity will be carried out at ten hub airports such as Shanghai Pudong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

　　The second is to disperse passenger flow. There are 180 million migrant workers in China, and there are nearly 30 million students in colleges and universities. Our local trade unions have concentrated on providing targeted services for migrant workers, actively coordinating employers to scientifically arrange holidays and start work, and trying to avoid the peak in Spring Festival travel rush. In recent years, it has become a common practice for our colleges and universities to have a peak holiday. Taking Beijing as an example, 900,000 students in major universities have a holiday in an orderly manner for three weeks from January 7 to January 27, effectively dispersing the flow of students.

　　The third is intermodal linkage. To strengthen the connection between different modes of transport, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other places have opened "reserved buses", and some cities have established "off-site terminals" to provide intermodal services between different modes of transport, so as to smooth the first and last mile of passenger travel. To strengthen the effective connection between intercity traffic and urban traffic, Beijing South Railway Station, tianjin railway station, etc. have realized joint safety inspection between stations and subways, and 50 railway stations across the country have realized inter-station transfer, which has facilitated passengers’ travel to the maximum extent.

　　The fourth is to optimize services. Just now, the railway department has introduced some new functions for online ticket sales, such as scanning code login, "brushing face" verification, alternate ticket purchase, etc., and realized self-checking of second-generation ID cards in qualified railway stations. Civil aviation promotes "paperless" travel at major airports across the country. Trade unions at all levels carried out "Warm Current Action" to provide convenient services for returning migrant workers, while the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League carried out "Warm Winter Action" and organized 230,000 volunteers to serve Spring Festival travel rush in 23,000 posts. Through the implementation of such measures, we will do our best to create good conditions for passengers to travel safely and smoothly.

　　Liu Xiaoming said that as early as September and October last year, the Ministry of Transport, together with relevant departments, the State Railway Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the China Railway Corporation, made arrangements for related work, giving full play to the comparative advantages of various modes, and at the same time, strengthening the effective connection between various modes of transportation, so that people can go home more smoothly. We have mainly adopted the measures of "four guarantees" to make the work in Spring Festival travel rush safer and the service level and quality higher.

　　The first is to ensure safety. We continued to carry out seven special safety actions, such as civilized driving of van drivers and safety protection of roads and bridges. Together with the emergency management department and other departments, we organized eight Spring Festival travel rush safety and service inspection teams to carry out unannounced inspections and supervision, and arranged 14 key provinces to carry out cross-inspection of safety and services, focusing on "two passengers and one danger" vehicles, rural passenger transport, key bridges, passenger hubs, rail transit, ground transportation, water terminals, rural ferries and "six districts and one line".

　　The second is to ensure capacity. Just now, even the director has introduced the situation of airport and railway capacity guarantee. The transportation department has deeply tapped the transportation potential and organized all localities to put more than 810,000 buses into operation, with nearly 21 million seats; There are about 20,000 passenger ships with about 1 million seats, and the supply of transport capacity is sufficient.

　　The third is to ensure convergence. Give full play to the advantages of big transportation and big service, and sort out and summarize the information of 307 pairs of passenger trains in Spring Festival travel rush, 105.5 pairs of temporary emus at night, more than 100,000 night flights, and more than 90 night passenger shifts on waterways in key waters, so as to guide local cities to do a good job in capacity docking by means of public transport, rail transit, taxis, etc., and to do a good job in the last mile connection, so as to ensure that passengers can sit when they get off the plane, the railway and the boat.

　　The fourth is to ensure smooth flow. Strengthen the monitoring of highway network operation, timely release the real-time traffic situation of important channels and key nodes, and guide passengers to travel in peak hours. We predict that the traffic volume of road network may increase by 6% during Spring Festival travel rush in 2019 & mdash; 7%, the expressway export flow will increase by 9%-10%, about 1.18 billion trips. We will strengthen business cooperation with the public security department, do a good job in prior consultation and joint logistics linkage of traffic control, strengthen the traffic management of toll stations, improve the efficiency of vehicle traffic, and ensure that large-scale congestion does not occur.

　　Spring Festival travel rush is the peak period with the most concentrated passenger flow in a year. Here I also give you two tips: First, we should always pay attention to the travel information and the operation of the road network, travel at the wrong peak and travel in a civilized way. Second, we must refuse illegal operations, stay away from danger, and ensure that the road to reunion is safe and smooth.

　　Dong Zhiyi said that this year, civil aviation in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to transport 73 million passengers, up 12% year-on-year, the highest growth rate in the past five years. In order to ensure the smooth travel of the vast number of passengers, we are prepared to take three favorable measures:

　　First, airlines arrange more overtime. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that the number of overtime flights will reach more than 35,000, including 34,000 for airlines, 29,000 for domestic routes, 1,400 for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan routes and 3,000 for international routes. We will also constantly adjust the temporary operating flights according to airline demand and market demand.

　　Second, arrange more flights at the airport. In order to meet the needs of large-flow and high-density flight operation during Spring Festival travel rush, the time capacity of each airport is temporarily adjusted, and 5% more time can be arranged at busy airports than usual; Other airports can increase the total volume of Spring Festival travel rush by 30% compared with last year, or add four more flights per hour than usual.

　　Third, arrange some hot cities to run all night. This is also a new feature for us this year. Ten large airports, including Pudong, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Kunming, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Urumqi and Sanya, arrange a certain number of flights from 1 am to 6 am throughout Spring Festival travel rush for 40 days to cope with the possible peak passenger travel and relieve the previous passenger detention and congestion. This is a new measure introduced by Spring Festival travel rush this year.

　　By taking these measures, it is estimated that the daily average number of civil aviation flights will reach about 15,600 during the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year. In other words, we have 15,600 planes flying in the sky every day, and the number of seats we can provide every day exceeds 2.25 million. We can transport 90 million passengers in these 40 days, and we think it can fully meet the market demand. At the same time, we will pay close attention to the structural contradiction between supply and demand in some special periods in some areas and take timely control measures. At the same time, we also suggest that the majority of passengers arrange their travel plans as soon as possible, pay close attention to relevant developments and try their best to travel at the wrong peak.

　　Li Wenxin said that before the holiday, the national railways are expected to send 143.8 million passengers, up 8.9% year-on-year, with a daily average of 9.59 million passengers. We take three main measures:

　　First, scientifically arrange pre-holiday transportation capacity. Director Lian has already introduced the transportation capacity. Before the railway festival, the average daily seating capacity reached 9.42 million seats, an increase of 480,000 seats year-on-year, which basically met the daily average demand of 9.59 million passengers.

　　Second, it is convenient for passengers to purchase tickets. A series of measures have been taken to make it convenient for passengers to buy tickets and for everyone to get tickets, as I have already introduced. Today happens to be the pre-sale of tickets for the twelfth day of the first month. Up to today, the peak of pre-sale tickets has passed smoothly. As of yesterday, the ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush increased by 7.8% year-on-year. In the process of ticket collection, we should intensify publicity, remind passengers to arrive at the station in advance to collect tickets, reserve enough time, strengthen the guidance of ticket collection at the station, and implement "separation of sale and withdrawal" and "separation of sale and withdrawal" to improve the efficiency of ticket collection.

　　Third, it is convenient for passengers to travel by car. Focusing on the needs of the whole process of passenger travel, targeted improvement and optimization. First, information services have long been known. Increase the push of information such as the situation of being late, grouping and seat changes, so that passengers can grasp the information as soon as possible and arrange their trips reasonably. The second is intelligent service to improve the efficiency of entering and leaving the station. Self-service check-in channels have been added. In 2019, there were 300 stations and 3,000 channels in Spring Festival travel rush, which doubled compared with the same period of last year and tripled the number of channels. At 700 EMU stops, self-service ticket checking with second-generation ID cards was implemented, and there was no need to collect tickets, which more than doubled year-on-year. The third is to expand the number of convenient transfer stations. The number of convenient transfers in the station reached 50, an increase of 11. The fourth is to promote mutual recognition of security inspections between railway stations and subway stations and reduce repeated security inspections. The fifth is to promote shared cars and get through the last mile. In 18 stations including Beijing South Railway Station, Nanjing South Railway Station and Guangzhou South Railway Station, high-speed rail and shared car service are provided to get through the last mile of travel.　

At 3 o’clock on the afternoon of September 30, Yangbei Bayou, the mobile brigade of the traffic police detachment of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, received an alarm from the masses, saying that a two-car rear-end collision occurred about 1 km south of the Bayou. After receiving the alarm, Li Qiangeng, a policeman on duty, immediately led several auxiliary police officers to the scene to carry out pre-disposal. At that time, the injured fell to the ground, and their consciousness was in a confused state. They quickly found umbrellas from the surrounding area and found pillows to put on their heads. In the nearly 20 minutes of waiting for 120 ambulances, Li Qiangeng always covered his umbrella on the head of the injured person who fell to the ground, regardless of his whole body clothes getting wet by the rain, while comforting the injured person with the injured person not to worry and waiting patiently for the ambulance to arrive.

The identity and labor of cleaners win the respect and recognition of tourists, and the situation of hurting the weak gains the understanding and help of passers-by. A small umbrella opens up a piece of empathy; The small space under the umbrella shares the civilization and human feelings of modern society. Autumn rain is cold and people are warm. Thank you for your umbrellas in the rain!

　　Pregnancy and childbirth are normal physiological processes of human reproduction, and most women can naturally give birth to healthy babies. Cesarean section is an important means to solve dystocia, deal with serious pregnancy complications and save the lives of mother and baby.

　　In recent years, with the development of perinatal medicine, the conditions of operation, anesthesia technology and drug treatment have been gradually improved, and the safety of cesarean section has been continuously improved. At the same time, the cesarean section rate has been increasing all over the world.

　　Twenty-one medical institutions were randomly selected from Beijing, Yunnan and Zhejiang to participate in the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Survey on Pregnancy and Perinatal Care (2007-2008), and the survey results were published in The Lancet magazine in February 2010.

　　The average cesarean section rate in the three continents (Asia, Latin America and Africa) participating in this survey is 25.7%, of which Asia is 27.3%, while China is 46.5%, ranking first among the 24 countries participating in the survey.

　　The report also pointed out that in China, the cesarean section rate with non-medical indications accounts for 11.7% of all cesarean sections, ranking first among the sampling countries; In Viet Nam, which ranks next to China, the cesarean section rate is 35.6%, but the cesarean section rate without medical indications is only 1%.

　　The cesarean section rate in China has far exceeded the WHO standard of reducing the cesarean section rate to below 15%. The rapid increase of cesarean section rate and the decrease of natural delivery rate have brought heavy economic burden to society and families, and also wasted great health resources.

　　1. Present situation of natural childbirth in China

　　In the 1950s and 1970s, the natural delivery rate in China was around 95%. Since then, with the progress of medical technology and the improvement of material living standards, the natural delivery rate has been declining, and the cesarean section rate has been increasing year by year. After the 1980s, it quickly rose to 30% ~ 40%, and almost reached 40% ~ 60% in the 1990s.

　　In the 21st century, cesarean section has become more common. The cesarean section rate in most domestic urban hospitals is above 40% ~ 60%, and a few may be higher. The wide application of cesarean section has not reduced the perinatal mortality. Compared with natural delivery, the relative risk of maternal death has risen, which has a greater impact on the follow-up of maternal and perinatal children and increases the consumption of health resources, which has become another serious public health problem in China.

　　Zhu Xuanbo and others found that the cesarean section rate was 37.6% from 1993 to 2010 in the study of cesarean section rate of singleton primiparous women and pregnant women in some areas of China. Pregnant women require 10.0% cesarean section.

　　The rate of cesarean section in southern cities increased from 29.4% to 58.7%, in southern rural areas from 18.2% to 58.3%, and in northern rural areas from 4.3% to 49.5%. Among them, the rate of cesarean section required by pregnant women in southern cities increased from 0.6% to 21.3%, up 34 times; From 0.6% to 24.4% in southern rural areas, it has increased by 40 times;

　　The rural areas in the north increased by 44 times from 0.6% to 27.3%. Pregnant women’s request for cesarean section accounts for the main part of cesarean section.

　　In 2006, the National Institutes of Health,NIH) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) put forward the definition and principles for the cesarean section required by the mother of this singleton pregnancy without clinical complications.

　　It is defined as Cesar can delivery on cesarean section (CDMR) requested by the mother. The principle of handling CDMR is that the decision should be individualized and ethical, and CDMR should not be performed unless there is evidence of fetal lung maturity before 39 weeks of pregnancy.

　　At the same time, delivery institutions should provide effective pain management for all delivery women, and pain should not be the reason for choosing CDMR. Mothers who need to have multiple children do not advocate CDMR.

　　Therefore, clinicians in China should refer to the suggestions of NIH and ACOG, fully inform pregnant women of the advantages and disadvantages of CDMR, and avoid improper timing of elective cesarean section without clear indications, so as to reduce the increasing cesarean section rate.

　　At present, China is at the peak of fertility, and it is estimated that the peak will continue until 2015 before it will gradually stabilize. Nowadays, most young expectant mothers are only children, and fear of pain and convenience has become an important reason for them to choose cesarean section during delivery.

　　Superior living and working conditions weaken people’s tolerance for pain. For today’s healthy young women, there is nothing more painful than having to endure pain for more than ten hours when giving birth. The fear of "pain" urges them to choose cesarean section during delivery.

　　In addition, compared with natural delivery, cesarean section does not need a "long" wait, and "one knife" can solve the problem. For the above reasons, the number of pregnant women who choose cesarean section, especially primiparas, is increasing.

　　ACOG and SMFM jointly issued the first obstetrical care consensus No.1 & mdash; Safely avoid the first cesarean section.

　　It is suggested that doctors weigh the short-term and long-term advantages and disadvantages of cesarean section and vaginal delivery, and avoid the abuse of cesarean section safely and effectively, especially the first cesarean section. The common causes of the first cesarean section were analyzed by consensus, and the results were as follows: abnormal labor process, abnormal fetal heart rate monitoring, abnormal fetal position, multiple pregnancies and suspected macrosomia.

　　In view of the above reasons, the consensus puts forward a series of intervention measures, including redefining abnormal labor process and reducing unnecessary intervention in labor process; To provide non-medical support during labor and improve the recognition ability of fetal heart monitoring;

　　Carry out the application of external gluteal inversion; Reasonable nutrition guidance during pregnancy to prevent macrosomia; It is suggested that cesarean section should not be used as far as possible in twin pregnancy with the first fetus as the head position. The suggestions put forward by this consensus have a guiding role in reducing the delivery rate of first cesarean section in China.

　　At present, with the liberalization of the second child policy, not only will there be a group of pregnant women who will have two children for the first time in the future, but also a group who will be pregnant again after cesarean section. In the past, most countries preferred elective cesarean section for those pregnant women with a history of cesarean section (CS). In 1999, Lu Lini reported 1174 cases of cesarean section, of which 137 cases were cesarean section again, accounting for 11.6%, while in 2003, the rate of cesarean section again in the United States was as high as 89.4%.

　　Therefore, it is widely discussed in the industry that the second cesarean section will obviously increase the bleeding during maternity and postpartum, the rate of blood transfusion, infection, bladder and intestinal injury and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis. At the same time, pelvic adhesion caused by previous surgery also increases the difficulty of surgery. Newborns are also prone to transient dyspnea.

　　Therefore, since 1996, the United States began to encourage pregnant women with a history of CS to choose vaginal delivery (VBAC) when they are pregnant again. ACOG began to advocate VBAC in 1999. However, after nearly ten years’ efforts, there are still many difficulties to be solved, especially the possibility of uterine rupture and the risk of maternal and fetal failure in trial delivery.

　　In 2005, the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) published the second edition of Clinical Guidelines for Vaginal Delivery after Cesarean Section, which reviewed the contraindications of trial of labor, TOL) after Cesarean Section and its impact on pregnant women and fetus, and made an evidence-based assessment of the safety of VBAC.

　　It is believed that obstetricians should discuss the risks and benefits of VBAC with pregnant women who are willing to accept TOL. If the previous cesarean section was a transverse incision of the lower uterus and there was no contraindication to VBAC, the pregnant women should be advised to take TOL.

　　In order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of VBAC, the parturient should go to the hospital where emergency cesarean section can be carried out. During the labor process, we should closely monitor whether there is any abnormality between the mother and the baby, and deal with it in time if there is any abnormality. It is safe and reliable to use oxytocin to induce labor.

　　When the parturient is willing to accept induced labor and knows its risks, it is feasible to induce labor for the parturient with clear indications. Prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin E1 are not recommended for induced labor during TOL. If the cervical maturity is low during TOL, Foley catheter can be used to soften the cervix. Although the success rate is not high, it will not increase the risk of uterine rupture.

　　At present, many large-scale case series studies have confirmed that VBAC is relatively safe. The domestic and foreign literature reports that the success rate of vaginal trial delivery after cesarean section is 60% ~ 80%, and the uterine rupture rate of patients with transverse incision of lower uterine segment after previous cesarean section is only 0.1% ~ 1.5%.

　　Therefore, vaginal delivery after cesarean section can effectively reduce the incidence of uterine rupture, improve the success rate of vaginal delivery, and also play a positive role in reducing postpartum maternal and child complications.

　　In the mid-1950s, Friedman established the standard of normal delivery progress and delivery curve by evaluating the labor process data of 500 primiparas admitted to Sloane Hospital in new york, and the delivery curve was called Friedman’s labor process diagram or labor process standard.

　　This standard has been used to evaluate and manage the delivery process of lying-in women and played a certain role. However, in the practice of obstetrics and anesthesia, it is found that with the development of human society, the natural process of childbirth has changed because of the delay of marriage and childbearing age, the increase of pregnant women’s body weight and the increase of fetal body weight. Managing the labor process according to Friedman’s labor process standard has greatly increased obstetric interventions such as artificial rupture of membranes, widespread use of oxytocin and abuse of instrumental midwifery.

　　In recent years, some evidence-based medicine research results reflecting the changes of natural labor process have been published one after another. The unanimous conclusion is that Friedman labor chart is no longer suitable for today’s obstetric clinic, and it is recommended to abandon it.

　　The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), the American Maternal and Fetal Medical Association (SMFM) and ACOG jointly recommended the use of new labor progress standards to manage the labor process. In 2014, experts from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association also put forward a new standard of labor process and an expert consensus on its handling, advocating the popularization and use of new standards of normal labor process and abnormal labor process in China’s obstetric clinical work, and further observing and summing up experience in the implementation, so that this new standard of labor process can play a role in reducing unnecessary labor process intervention, reducing cesarean section rate and ensuring maternal delivery safety.

　　Many pregnant women in China choose cesarean section because they are unwilling to endure the pain of natural delivery. However, the development of painless delivery in China is still in its infancy, and there is still a big gap with developed countries in Europe and America. In developed countries, the labor analgesia rate is over 80%, and the cesarean section rate is less than 20%, while the labor analgesia rate in China is less than 1%, but the cesarean section rate is 50%.

　　Increasing the rate of labor analgesia can effectively reduce pregnant women’s fear of labor pain and help reduce cesarean section by at least 5%, or even more.

　　The situation that the natural delivery rate is continuously low and the cesarean section rate remains high in China has attracted the attention of the state. In 2011, China Maternal and Child Health Association launched the project of "promoting natural delivery and ensuring the well-being of mother and baby", and adopted a series of measures at the national level to "cool down" cesarean section.

　　The overall goal of the five-year project is to create a social environment and concept to promote natural childbirth, popularize appropriate midwifery techniques and standardized health education contents and methods to promote natural childbirth, reduce unnecessary cesarean section and maternal and infant mortality, and establish an incentive mechanism to promote natural childbirth through the establishment of training centers, the formation of missionary teams, the cultivation of technical backbones, and the improvement of safeguard measures.

　　Popularize appropriate techniques and measures to promote natural delivery and improve medical staff’s cognition and handling ability of maternal and infant complications; Standardize the health education guidance to promote natural childbirth; Raise public awareness of promoting natural childbirth; Effective use of maternal and child health care technical service resources, reduce non-medical indications of cesarean section, improve and protect the health of women and children.

　　In 2010, the Health Department of Sichuan Province also vigorously advocated natural delivery and reduced the cesarean section rate, and included the reduction of cesarean section rate in the target assessment of hospitals, requiring all hospitals in the province to reduce the cesarean section rate by 5 percentage points on the original basis. It is believed that under the control of the government, the high cesarean section rate in China can be curbed.

　　2. Prospect of natural childbirth in China

　　With the harm of cesarean section to parturient and newborn being paid attention to by the state and obstetricians, and the increase of measures to promote natural delivery, such as labor analgesia, doula companionship, the improvement of midwifery technology, the reduction of episiotomy rate of natural delivery, the increase of breech inversion, and the liberalization of national second child policy, prenatal health education and publicity for pregnant women, diet control during pregnancy, strengthening exercise, reducing the first cesarean section, and advocating VBAC.

　　The current cesarean section rate has been declining year by year in recent years, and the mode of intrapartum service has also changed from the mode of intervention to the mode of giving priority to the safety and health of mother and baby, and advocated providing humanized and individualized services to pregnant women in physiology, psychology and environment.

　　Continuous physical, psychological and emotional support to the parturient during the delivery process makes the parturient feel comfortable and safe, and can cooperate with the medical staff to spend the delivery process safely and happily, thus achieving the purpose of promoting natural delivery.

　　Organized by the Women’s Health Branch of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, the women who gave birth in 9 medical and health institutions such as Beijing Maternity Hospital from November 2000 to June 2001 were taken as the research objects, and the influence of accompanying delivery on the labor process, maternal and infant outcome and maternal psychology, the feasibility of appropriate delivery technology and the influence of changing the health care model during delivery on pregnancy outcome were studied by using the control research method. The results showed that vaginal delivery accounted for 85.5% in the accompanying group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (66.0%). Cesarean section accounted for 8.1% in the labor group, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (28.6%).

　　The emergency labor rate, postpartum hemorrhage rate and neonatal asphyxia rate in the accompanying labor group were also significantly lower than those in the control group. Compared with the control group, the degree of mental stress, worry and fear in the accompanying group was significantly reduced, while those who relaxed and cooperated with the labor process were significantly higher than the control group. It shows that the appropriate delivery service mode can increase the natural delivery rate, reduce the cesarean section rate and improve the prognosis of mother and baby.

　　The application of new labor chart is strongly advocated in the world and China, which can reduce unnecessary labor intervention, reduce cesarean section rate and ensure the delivery safety of pregnant women.

　　At present, China’s cesarean section rate is as high as 46.2%, ranking first in the world, which brings heavy economic burden to the country, society and families and wastes great health resources. Therefore, it is the responsibility and obligation of contemporary medical workers to improve the natural delivery rate and reduce the cesarean section rate.

　　It is possible to promote vaginal delivery and reduce the cesarean section rate to less than 30% on the premise of the safety of mother and baby through pre-pregnancy health care, pregnancy education and obstetric clinic, but the WHO’s proposal of less than 15% is unrealistic in China.

　　Because WHO put forward this standard around 1985, the present situation has changed a lot compared with that time. And the basis for WHO to propose this goal comes from countries with a majority of multiparas.

　　At present, the delivery in our country is mainly primiparas, and even multiparas, about 50% people have a history of cesarean section. It is a challenge for China to improve the natural delivery rate and reduce the cesarean section rate. We have a long way to go to truly attach importance to maternal and child health.

　　Cctv news(Reporter: Tian Hong Cao Zhen) On August 28th, the reporter learned from the media briefing on the preparation progress of the 2021 Summit Forum of the Service Trade Fair that the Service Trade Fair will hold 5 summit forums, 193 forum meetings, promotion and negotiation activities and 8 side events.

　　It is reported that the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the the State Council Development Research Center and the World Federation of Tourism Cities will hold five summit forums. Focusing on the cutting-edge trends, the forum conducted exchanges and discussions on the business opportunities of digital education, high-quality development of service trade, open cooperation, new digital ecology, and revitalization of world tourism, and conducted in-depth discussions on the strategic and structural issues of global service trade.

　　It is worth noting that in this summit forum, there will be a number of authoritative reports and indexes released, which will help lead the development of the industry and become the focus of this summit forum. Li Baochun, member of the party group of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and executive deputy secretary-general of World Tourism Cities Federation, said: "At the summit forum of Xiangshan Tourism Summit and World Tourism Cooperation and Development Conference in 2021, the Future Development Agenda of World Tourism Cities (2021— 2030) "World Tourism City Development Report 2020" is of great significance to guiding the sustainable development of world tourism cities. "

　　The State Council Development Research Center will hold two summit forums, namely, "New Trends of Service Trade Opening and Development" and "Service Trade Facilitation from the Perspective of Multinational Corporations". Wang Yanqing, Vice President of National Research Think Tank, said: "‘ Summit Forum on the New Trend of Open Development of Service Trade ’ China Service Trade Development Report 2020 and Digital Trade Development and Cooperation Report (2021) will be released, ‘ Service Trade Facilitation Summit Forum from the Perspective of Multinational Corporations ’ The research report "Theory, Policy and Practice of International Consumer Center Cities" will be released. " The release of these authoritative reports will further play the role of the Service Trade Association in leading the new development of global service trade.

　　Liu Yangyang, Electronic Commerce Department of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said: "In ‘ 2021 China E-commerce Conference Summit Forum ’ In terms of results release, the Ministry of Commerce will hold the awarding ceremony of the new national e-commerce demonstration base in 2021 for 16 additional e-commerce parks. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League will release ‘ Digital Business Youth E-commerce Cloud Course ’ , create ‘ Number quotient promotes agriculture ’ Action and promote the youth e-commerce cultivation project. " It focuses on guiding young people to use new modes such as e-commerce to improve the digital level of agricultural products and broaden the channels for starting businesses to get rich.

　　"Based on the successful experience held last year, the digital trade development trend and frontier summit forum of the Trade Fair in 2021 will continue to share development achievements with peers in the global digital economy." Liang Liang, Deputy Secretary-General of China Institute of Electronics, said at the meeting that the Ministry of Commerce will release China Digital Trade Development Report 2020, China Institute of Electronics will release Research on the Implementation Path of Data-Driven Industry Innovation, and China Industrial Internet Research Institute will also release China Industrial Internet Industry Development Index Report (2021).

　　In 2021ChinaJoy China International Digital Interactive Entertainment Exhibition, many sports-themed mobile games, online games and e-sports competitions appeared. Photo by Chen Yuyu/Bright Picture

　　At the 2021 China International Intelligent Industry Expo, the audience experienced the mecha fighting game. Xinhua news agency

Source: iResearch Cartography: Lu Yuanzhen

In the League of Legends Global Finals in 2021, China Club reversed its championship and achieved a Grand Slam. Bright pictures/vision china

　　EDG team won the championship and eight games were selected as the official project of Hangzhou Asian Games … … Recently, the news of the e-sports circle has been constantly brushing social networks, so that the once niche e-sports has entered more people’s horizons. From the prejudice of "doing nothing" to winning the honor on the international stage, China e-sports has grown hard all the way. The huge audience, the supportive policies introduced one after another, and the continuous expansion of the industrial culture in the border have made the e-sports industry an emerging industry with great potential. At the same time, how to face the problems of scarce professional talents, low social recognition and immature organization and management system is still the key to the long-term sustainable development of the e-sports industry in the future.

　　"Breaking the circle" attack: the user scale has soared and e-sports has been popular.

　　On November 5th, the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee announced that eight events, including League of Legends, the glory of the king and Peace Elite, had been selected as the official events of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. Prior to this, e-sports projects have always appeared on the stage of the Asian Games as performance projects. On November 7th, the EDG team defeated the DK team of South Korea to win the 2021 League of Legends Global Finals, and the major social networks were screened. In Sina Weibo, the topic of winning the EDG championship released by CCTV news was read about 3.8 billion.

　　E-sports "fire out of the circle", all kinds of events and industry news continue to appear in the public eye, so that the mainstream society gradually understands and begins to re-examine this new industry that young people enthusiastically pursue.

　　In recent years, the rise of mobile games, live broadcasts and short videos have made e-sports games have a huge user base. Since 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, people’s online entertainment time has increased significantly, and the number of users of e-sports games has expanded rapidly. In October this year, the League of Legends mobile game quickly reached the top of the download list as soon as it was put on the shelves, with a flow of over 1.1 billion yuan in the first month. According to the Research Report on E-sports Industry in China in 2021, the growth rate of mobile e-sports game market will reach 36.8% in 2020, and the growth rate of e-sports eco-market will reach 45.2%.

　　A large number of amateur players have evolved into e-sports users whose core demand is to watch e-sports competitions. The data shows that the number of e-sports users in China has reached nearly 500 million, an increase of 350% compared with 2015.

　　The online viewing volume of major events confirms the popularity of e-sports. According to data disclosed by Tencent, during the 2021 League of Legends Global Finals (S11), the number of viewers per minute exceeded 30 million, and the number of simultaneous viewers peaked at about 73.86 million. The number of videos related to the S11 event on Huya Platform exceeded 400 million, and the number of views on related topics in S11 reached 310 million. Bilibili’s highest popularity peak during the event reached nearly 500 million; As of November 6th, the number of related videos submitted by League of Legends in bilibili exceeded 300,000, with a year-on-year increase of over 100%, and the total number of related videos played exceeded 2.5 billion, with a year-on-year increase of over 40%.

　　Although China’s e-sports started relatively late, the influence generated by the huge audience has become the basis for its rapid development. "The huge user scale of the e-sports market in China has driven e-sports to break through the original boundaries and make a transition from community culture to popular culture." Wang Xiaohui, Dean of the 5G Intelligent Media Communication and Industry Research Institute of China Communication University, pointed out that with the continuous overweight of the industry and the improvement of public recognition, China has grown into the largest single market of the global e-sports industry, with the core audience of e-sports and the revenue of e-sports events ranking first in the world and standing at the forefront of the development of the global e-sports industry.

　　From the birth of the first batch of e-sports clubs in China at the beginning of this century, to the establishment of the China E-sports Club Alliance in 2011, and then to winning gold and silver in major international competitions, e-sports in China has always been developing in difficult exploration. Today, it has gradually formed a relatively perfect club management system, and the e-sports industry has gradually become standardized. In April 2019, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released 13 new occupations, including e-sports operators and e-sports players; In February this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security promulgated the national vocational skills standards for e-athletes for the first time. This indicates that the identity of practitioners in the e-sports industry has gained social recognition.

　　Under the background of relevant policies, more and more people begin to look at the e-sports industry positively. E-sports is no longer synonymous with "Internet addiction teenagers", but as a formal project, it has embarked on the road of professionalization and industrialization, becoming an emerging cultural symbol that has influenced a generation.

　　Blue Ocean of Industry: E-sports opens the era of multi-integration development

　　The S11 season has just ended, and the League of Legends derivative animation "Battle of Two Cities" was officially launched, which quickly became an "explosion". In just one month, the cumulative broadcast volume of Tencent video exceeded 300 million, and it got high scores of Douban score of 9.2 and IMDb score of 9.4. Not long ago, the glory of the king also officially announced a series of IP plans including movies, animated operas and musicals. Popular e-sports projects have begun to expand industrial boundaries, tap the content and cultural value of game IP, and integrate into the "pan-entertainment" ecology.

　　Driven by the fiery fan economy and various policies, the e-sports industry has entered the fast lane of rapid development and the industrial structure has been upgraded in an orderly manner. From the authorization of game research and development in the upstream, the organization and implementation of events in the midstream, to the production and dissemination of content in the downstream, a complete industrial chain similar to traditional competitive sports has gradually formed. The influence of head-mounted e-sports games and events has accelerated its commercialization process, activated many markets such as game planning, data technology, equipment support and venue operation, and spawned derivative formats such as live game, e-sports sparring and e-sports commentary. According to the data of iResearch, in 2020, the overall market size of the e-sports industry will be nearly 150 billion yuan. In 2021, the live game market in the e-sports ecological market will exceed 24 billion yuan, the e-sports sparring market will exceed 14 billion yuan, and the e-sports events, clubs and related markets will exceed 12 billion yuan.

　　Under the expanding market demand, in recent years, major companies have begun to make in-depth layout in the field of e-sports — — Suning established the SNG team in 2016; JD.COM acquired QG in 2017 and reorganized into JDG team; In October 2018, e-sports was formally established as a subsidiary of bilibili, and BLG Club and Hangzhou Lightning Team were successively established; In 2020, Weibo and Aauto Quicker acquired TS Team and YTG Team respectively. Internet companies not only enter the market through the formation and acquisition of teams, but also combine the advantages of their own content media to train e-sports anchors and commentators, and develop diversified businesses such as event production and artist brokerage.

　　At the same time, by holding city competitions and other means, urban culture and e-sports intersect, and the road of combining e-sports with cultural tourism is explored. E-sports has gradually become a new symbol of urban culture, driving regional tourism and commercial development. E-sports industrial park, cultural and creative products, theme parks, theme hotels, life museums and exhibition halls … … The birth of a variety of peripheral products and consumption scenarios has stimulated the potential of diversified integration and development.

　　Wang Xiaohui said that it is foreseeable that in the next few years, e-sports +5G and e-sports +VR are all popular development directions. In the new digital scene, e-sports is undoubtedly an important part of the new form of digital sports. This trend will deepen with the development of information technology, bringing development potential to all aspects of the sports industry. E-sports and digital scenes are fully integrated, releasing more opportunities.

　　In addition, with the help of e-sports and traditional culture, it is also very promising to realize cultural communication and culture going out to sea. In May this year, the "Wenbo E-sports Star Promotion Officer" program jointly sponsored by Chengdu Jinsha Site Museum, Chengdu Xinfeixiang Technology Group and E-sports Team became a typical cross-border integration of "E-sports+Wenbo", and realized the ecological linkage in the field of digital cultural and creative industries through the design and development of "E-sports+Wenbo" IP derivatives.

　　From "game" to "competition", from "competition" to "industry", the e-sports industry has gradually bid farewell to the rebellious era, stepped into the right track step by step, and grown into an important driving force for the development of the new economy.

　　E-sports education: the gap of professional talents is still huge

　　At the end of S11 season, the translator in the interview with EDG after winning the championship was "on fire", and the fluent trilingual switch among China, Japan and South Korea surprised the audience all over the world. This young lady is Cheyenne, the official English host of League of Legends Professional League, who graduated from the philosophy department of Hong Kong University. She said that since she submitted her resume to the League of Legends professional league in 2019, she has formed an indissoluble bond with e-sports. This year is the third time she has participated in the League of Legends professional league.

　　The e-sports industry is now attracting countless outstanding young people like Cheyenne to join it. The opening of the 2nd International College Students’ E-sports Festival is just around the corner. Not only the e-sports competition, anchor competition, creative competition and other competition sections are registered enthusiastically, but also it provides a practical platform for students who want to engage in e-sports related work in the future. As the founder and director of the International College Students’ E-sports Festival, Wang Xiaohui said that last year’s competition triggered a warm response, and the scale of this year’s competition expanded nationwide. The school’s e-sports majors participated in the organization work and gained practical opportunities, and learned more about the e-sports industry through the linkage between enterprises and schools.

　　Does the e-sports major really teach students to play games? In recent years, many universities, such as China Communication University, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Shanghai Sport University and Nanjing Media College, have set up e-sports related majors.

　　Turning to the curriculum of e-sports major in China Communication University, we can see many courses, such as game psychology, game project management, event planning, event guiding and digital video editing, etc. Combined with the media characteristics of China Communication University, this major cultivates talents including producer, director, planner and director of e-sports competition system. In June this year, the e-sports majors of China Communication University and Nanjing Communication College welcomed the first batch of graduates, who entered Internet companies, game companies, media organizations, e-sports clubs and so on to engage in e-sports related work.

　　In April 2020, the kick-off meeting for the development of national vocational skills standards for e-sports athletes and e-sports operators was held. It was pointed out at the meeting that the number of e-sports practitioners in China is only 50,000, and the talent gap is 500,000. From the perspective of the whole industrial chain, from brand building, event planning and execution to club management and operation, there is a big talent gap, and there is also a great demand for compound talents and high-level management talents.

　　"In terms of the core professional teams and professional players, there is no institutionalized and streamlined selection and cultivation mechanism at present, and the players are more ‘ Genius type ’ By mistake. At the same time, there are insufficient related professionals such as live broadcast of e-sports, overall operation of e-sports, and professional explanation of e-sports. " Wang Qinglin, vice president of Ai Media Consulting and Research Institute, analyzed that from the current situation, most practitioners take the path of engaging in related work after retiring from professional players, and less specialized training. According to the consulting data of Ai Media, there will be about 17,000 full-time e-sports commentators/anchors in 2020, and only about 1,200 professional e-sports commentators will be certified, which is far from a large number of e-sports events.

　　"Talent is the core resource and the guarantee for the development of the industry. Schools and industries need to work closely together." Wang Xiaohui said that the long-term sustainable development of the e-sports industry in the future needs to constantly improve the talent training mechanism, build e-sports training institutions, expand talent selection channels, and achieve professional development. At the same time, e-sports, as a new industry, also needs to improve the management system, including improving policies and regulations, building a special electronic management center, etc., to spread high-quality content and reflect cultural charm with quality games.

　　(Guangming Daily reporter Lu Yuanzhen)

　　Memorabilia of e-sports development in China

　　In November 2003, the State Sports General Administration officially announced that e-sports had become the 99th official sports event recognized by the State Sports General Administration.

　　In June, 2004, 18 players from anti-terrorism elite, World of Warcraft, FIFA Football 2004 and StarCraft formed the first national e-sports team in China.

　　On April 21st, 2005, the first international e-sports club established in Chinese — — World Elite(WE) was established.

　　In 2011, China E-sports Club Alliance was established to manage the participating clubs and professional players in professional leagues. Well-known domestic clubs such as WE, IG and LGD are all members of the Alliance.

　　In 2012, the IG team won the DOTA2 International Invitational Tournament (TI2) in Seattle, USA. Won the WCG World Finals in the same year.

　　In 2014, China Newbee Team won the 4th DOTA2 International Invitational Tournament (TI4) Finals.

　　On September 6, 2016, the Ministry of Education published the Catalogue of Higher Vocational Education (Specialty) in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, which added the specialty of "E-sports and Management".

　　In August 2018, at the Asian Games in Jakarta, China e-sports players won gold medals in League of Legends and the glory of the king International Edition.

　　In November, 2018, China’s IG team won the championship of League of Legends Professional League (S8), which triggered a national carnival.

　　In April 2019, the 13 new occupations released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security included two occupations: e-sports operators and e-sportsmen, and e-sports practitioners were officially recognized.

　　On November 5th, 2021, Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee announced that eight games, including League of Legends, the glory of the king (Asian Games Edition) and Peace Elite (Asian Games Edition), were selected as official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.

　　On November 7th, 2021, China’s EDG team won the League of Legends Professional League (S11) championship, and once again screened the social network.

　　Li Hongyan, Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tiebei Sub-district Office, Aimin District, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province:

　　Implement democracy and win the hearts and minds of the people.

　　I am 48 years old. I have served as the first secretary in the village and the deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the sub-district office. Now I am the secretary of the Party Working Committee of the sub-district office. The days of working at the grassroots level are not short, and I have deep feelings with the people.

　　"Developing people’s democracy in the whole process" was written into "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, which was inspiring. As far as my grassroots work experience is concerned, the whole process of people’s democracy in China is the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

　　In Tiebei Street, we put the concept of "whole-process people’s democracy" through the whole process of urban development and comprehensive community management, starting from the small things in people’s daily life and promoting fine governance at the grassroots level.

　　The governance of Nanxiao Xiangyang Street is the best example. It is a back alley that is more than 400 meters long, disrepair and potholes. It has not been repaired because it has not been included in the municipal management, and residents have difficulty in traveling and have a strong reaction.

　　We chat with merchants and residents along the street, listen to the demands of the masses, record and sort them out one by one, form a work report and report it to the district. Subsequently, a joint working meeting was held with the municipal and district departments to discuss the feasibility of repairing roads repeatedly. On the basis of democratic consultation, we rebuilt the road through bidding and solved the problem of residents’ travel.

　　"Living in a safe place" is a major event related to people’s livelihood and well-being. Due to poor management of some residential areas left over from history, there are frequent contradictions between property and residents. We have created a democratic consultation platform called "the House of Representatives for Property", and held a joint meeting attended by the owners’ committee, communities, streets and relevant functional departments to fully listen to the opinions of all parties. With the communication platform, the knot in everyone’s heart was slowly solved and an agreement was finally reached. The "consultation" of property disputes has stimulated the vitality of grassroots governance, and the "property discussion" is a vivid practice of people’s democracy at the grassroots level in the whole process.

　　I deeply feel that the whole process of people’s democracy in China not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee has pointed out the direction for us. We will continue to create a mechanism platform in the spirit of pioneering and innovation, implement the spirit of the Plenary Session in grassroots social governance, practice the whole process of democracy, realize civil discussion, civil administration and civil administration, and let democracy be implemented to win the hearts and minds of the people.

　　(Interview by our reporter Fiona Fang)

　　Shan Zipeng, Party Secretary of Yanuan Town, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province:

　　Everything is for the masses and everything depends on the masses.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "we must adhere to the people-centered development thought and develop people’s democracy in the whole process", which provided direction guidance and value orientation for upholding and developing socialist democratic politics in the new journey.

　　The development of the east and west of Duck Warm Town is somewhat unbalanced: the eastern part has obvious advantages in characteristic industries, while the western part has serious salinization of soil due to low terrain, poor drainage. Changing the backward appearance of "saline-alkali land and black ditch" has become the greatest wish of the surrounding people.

　　Through extensive interviews with voters and listening to the opinions of the masses, county and town people’s congress deputies put forward suggestions on water system improvement and saline-alkali treatment in the western region, which were quickly positively responded by the county party Committee and county government.

　　The county set up a special work class, invited deputies to the National People’s Congress, township cadres and party member people to discuss good strategies, and made overall plans to integrate water system management, village roads, high-standard farmland construction and other projects, so as to fundamentally solve the bottleneck problem of uneven development in the east and west areas of Yanuan Town.

　　County and town leaders actively apply for funds and strive for pilot projects; Town and village cadres give full play to their organizational advantages, hold "yard meetings" and "yard talks", go door-to-door to talk about benefits and development, and the cadres and the masses are twisted into a rope. Soon, projects such as water system connection and comprehensive improvement, highway reconstruction and upgrading, and high-standard farmland construction started one after another, and everyone was in full swing.

　　Nowadays, in the western area of Yanuan Town, a piece of saline-alkali land has turned into a fertile field of water and fertilizer integration, and the beautiful picture of "clear water, green shore, beautiful scenery and prosperous industry" has slowly spread out. In recent years, the pockets of local people have gradually swelled.

　　Follow the will of the people and act according to the will of the people. In the past four years, the town has done more than 120 practical things for the masses through the suggestions of deputies to the National People’s Congress, soliciting opinions from the masses, and accepting the hotline of people’s feelings, which has been well received by all parties.

　　New starting point, then start. Standing on the new journey, we will continue to practice the people-centered development thought, do everything for the masses, rely on the masses, implement people’s democracy in the whole development process concretely and accurately, and continuously enhance the sense of gain, happiness and security of the grassroots.

　　(Interview by reporter Zhao Shuaijie)

　　Sheng Hong, Party Secretary of Ronghua Residential Area, Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai:

　　Gather the wisdom of the masses and improve the efficiency of governance

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle mentions "people’s democracy in the whole process" three times. Abundant practice at the grass-roots level has proved that the whole process of people’s democracy is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy, which effectively guarantees the people’s democratic rights in national and social life.

　　In practical work, we have transformed the institutional advantages of people’s democracy into the effectiveness of grass-roots governance. It is an important way for my community to practice people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　"Huang Jincheng Road" is a characteristic pedestrian street in the community, with a total length of 670 meters, 6 residential quarters and more than 200 shops along the street. However, since the opening up in 2009, the pedestrian street has constantly encountered difficulties and challenges in management and governance.

　　In 2020, under the leadership of Hongqiao Street, we set up the Huang Jincheng Road Co-governance Committee, whose members include not only property, industry committees and neighborhood committees, but also representatives of shops and units. In April 2021, we launched the "Action Plan for Block Proposal", hoping that residents would come out of their homes and get together to offer suggestions and suggestions around "block renewal, digital transformation, green ecology and cultural and creative arts".

　　In June 2021, less than two months after the project started, the street received 22 mature proposals. After a month and a half of exhibition, voting and evaluation, 16 block micro-renewal projects have received financial support and landed one after another.

　　We have received a proposal from a college teacher and resident: it is suggested to build a harbor-style parking lot at the main entrance of Huang Jincheng Road Pedestrian Street, so as to solve the traffic hidden dangers such as the unclear diversion of people and vehicles and the unsmooth lane movement in the block. He gave full play to his professional advantages, divided the intersection into several areas such as temporary parking areas, and added mini gardens and pet garbage drop points. These humanized traffic slow-moving facilities made this area look brand-new.

　　In fact, residents have a strong sense of participating in community governance, and many suggestions are feasible, which make up for the blind spots in our work. In the process of project landing and implementation, we mobilize the masses to participate in block governance to the maximum extent. It is in the process of proposal, discussion, implementation and acceptance that the project has achieved very good results by adhering to the people’s democracy in the whole process and gathering the wisdom of all people.

　　Next, we will continue to "ask for the needs of the people, ask for the consideration of the people", reduce the cost of residents’ participation, and cooperate with social organizations to make the community warmer and the neighborhood brighter.

　　(Reporter Ji Juesu interviewed)

CCTV News:As an important part of the service industry, catering has resumed its development since this year. As an upgrade of catering consumption, the market scale of China’s prefabricated vegetable industry is growing, reaching 419.6 billion yuan in 2022. A plate of prefabricated dishes not only changed the dining habits of many people on the consumption side, but also promoted the upgrading of the industrial chain on the raw material side.

In Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, the new container fish culture adopted by Tan Xingkui, a 50-year-old snakehead farmer, is a link in the prefabricated vegetable industry chain.

In this container fish farming system, 30 mu of ecological fish ponds provide high-quality water, and the aquaculture water is treated by four-level fish ponds to achieve recycling and zero carbon emission. This way of fish farming is not only to increase farmers’ income, but also a subversive change to the traditional way of fish farming.

The snakehead fish comes to the processing plant from the fish pond of farmers, and it takes only 6 hours to enter the market after slicing, deboning, trimming corners, slicing by machine, sizing and rolling oil after cleaning, packaging and packaging. Fresh-keeping, not adding preservatives, but entering the freezer, using instant freezing technology to lock fresh for 30 minutes. The rapid development of prefabricated dishes and the pursuit of upgrading quality and taste are driving the green development of rural industries, promoting farmers’ income, and giving birth to more new businesses. Huang Wanyong, a cutterhead from Guangxi, is a new craftsman who grew up with the prefabricated vegetable industry.

Black fish filmmaker Huang Wanyong:I didn’t adapt to it at first. When I first started learning, my hands were numb, and I could kill twenty or thirty pounds of fish in an hour. Later, I got used to it. My highest record was killing 3000 Jin of fish a day. The factory here in Guangdong is bigger and the salary is higher. Only when you come here can you afford to buy a car.

In Guangdong, from fish ponds to dining tables, the prefabricated vegetable industry chain of pickled fish covers a complete supply chain network from fish seedling breeding, feed production, snakehead breeding and fillet processing. Last year, Guangdong Province issued "Ten Measures for Accelerating the High-quality Development of Guangdong Prefabricated Vegetable Industry", and accelerated the formulation of local standards for food safety of prefabricated vegetables, basic standards for classification of prefabricated vegetables, and quality evaluation and testing standards.

With the upgrading of technologies such as fresh-keeping cold chain, the ingredients that could not be made into prefabricated dishes have a new life. In the past, crayfish-related prefabricated dishes in the market were mainly frozen, and few factories made them cold and fresh. In Xuyi County, Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province, the newly-built liquid nitrogen quick-freezing production line and other intelligent equipment have broken through the limitations of space and time, and the innovation of technology to keep fresh has made it a reality to eat crayfish cold.