Investigation and study are the basis of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. The focus of investigation and research is to implement it and strive for practical results.

Since the implementation of the education on the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, Shaanxi Province has been the first batch of thematic education units to carry out investigation and research, emphasizing "deep, practical, detailed, accurate and effective", going deep into the grass-roots units to investigate the facts, do practical things and seek practical results, taking investigation and research as a powerful measure to solve the problem of high-quality development, solving a number of practical problems that are needed for development, hoped by the grass-roots units and desired by the people, and striving to build a soul with learning. 

Do a good job of "leading the topic" and lay a solid foundation for research.

On August 2nd, Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block, which was upgraded from version 2.0 of tang style’s ordinary life experience to version 3.0 of tang style’s immersive theme park, met with tourists and was recognized by tourists.

The internal driving force to improve the quality of the theme block in Chang ‘an at twelve o’clock and realize the colorful evolution comes from the investigation and research work.

In the first half of 2023, the comprehensive index of ambient air quality of cities (districts) in the province continued to rise. Overlooking the Qinling Mountains from the North Square of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi ‘an, the mountains are undulating and clearly visible.

The renovation and upgrading of theme blocks has a short time and a heavy task. In order to make the theme block of Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock welcome tourists as soon as possible, the Party Committee of Shaanxi Wentou Group actively carried out supervised research, focused on each node in the construction process, formed a "list of problems" for the key and difficult points that may be encountered in the upgrading and renovation process, and guided relevant functional departments and subordinate companies to formulate specific work plans throughout the cycle, which helped the upgrading and renovation work to enter the "fast lane".

It has become the norm for Shaanxi Wentou Group to sink to the front line and thoroughly investigate the problems, and the "investigation-style" supervision and inspection mechanism has become the norm. In the theme education, the members of the Party Committee of the Group always adhere to the problem orientation and goal orientation, and have gone out to investigate 57 batches, 25 enterprises affiliated to the Group and 16 external units, conducted in-depth analysis and thinking from different angles, and put forward practical measures to solve the problems, making the investigation process truly a process of finding out the family background, finding the crux, sorting out ideas and promoting development.

Only by letting cadres "sink" can the problem "float". The members of the Party Committee of Shaanxi Wentou Group, in combination with the actual business in charge, have made self-examination and self-correction, made inferences by analogy, evaluated the effectiveness of the work, summed up the experience and enlightenment, and examined the gap, centering on the theme of integrating into the trillion-level cultural tourism industry cluster and the strategy of strengthening the province by culture, digital transformation of state-owned enterprises, and promoting work promotion, laying a solid foundation for solving practical problems in enterprise development.

What other aspects of tax service need to be improved? How to improve the implementation of tax incentives? In the theme education, Shaanxi Provincial Taxation Bureau regards Daxing investigation and research as a practical action to find problems and improve the effectiveness of work, and has carried out many activities such as "taking the lead in the process, sitting at the window" and having discussions and exchanges with business representatives, focusing on the difficulties in tax payment, improving the implementation of tax benefits policies and other issues, digging deep into the root causes of the problems and finding solutions.

Ask for the people and ask for the people. Xi ‘an learns from "Pujiang experience", promptly answers questions that people are generally concerned about, promotes the transformation from "solving one thing" to "solving a class of problems", and enhances people’s sense of happiness and security. In view of the problem of people running errands for medical treatment in different places, Xi’ an took the lead in realizing that there is no need for filing in the province and filing on the outside of the province. In the first half of the year, other provinces and cities came to Xi ‘an for 4,014,100 medical visits, with a direct settlement of 7,051 million yuan.

…… ……

In the theme education, the first batch of units in Shaanxi Province to carry out theme education insist on going to the problem, do a good job of "leading the topic", find the real problem, carry out real research, and do the work of benefiting people’s livelihood, warming people’s hearts and conforming to people’s wishes to the hearts of the masses. 

Make a good job of "breaking the problem" and focus on solving development problems

"What can be done will be done right away!" On June 26th, when the theme education research group of the 705th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the 705th Institute) went to its member units to carry out investigation and study, it communicated and coordinated with the relevant superior units on the spot to ensure that the related work was completed on schedule.

Northwest Women and Children’s Hospital launched the "internet plus Nursing" service to provide home care services for mothers and children under appropriate conditions.

Focusing on scientific research and production, scientific and technological self-reliance, core technology research, inner-party supervision, etc., the leading bodies of 705 party committees have identified 31 key investigation and research work, and went to 39 units and departments to carry out investigation and research, striving to get through the blocking points and difficulties in high-quality development. In the investigation, in view of the most direct and realistic problems that the workers and staff are most concerned about, the 705 Party Committee summarized and classified eight 23 opinions and suggestions of workers and staff, and implemented them one by one.

In July this year, 705 Party committees reformed and adjusted the salary system according to the structure of the talent team and other factors, and tilted to front-line scientific researchers and key positions such as "emergency and re-insurance", further stimulating the enthusiasm and vitality of front-line scientific and technological workers and officers to start businesses, and ensuring that resources are used where talent incentives and career development are most needed.

Touch the facts and find the problem accurately. The United Front Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee continued to conduct in-depth investigation and research, focusing on urgent problems. The leaders of the department led a team of six research groups to go deep into the front line to "dissect sparrows", and the ministries and agencies formed 26 research results in ten aspects; Continue to solve practical problems, strengthen risk monitoring and investigation in the field of United front, investigate and sort out outstanding problems that hinder the development of private enterprises in 13 aspects of five categories, and rectify them one by one. The United front system in the province has collected and solved more than 370 problems of various types.

Xi ‘an Agriculture and Rural Bureau made great efforts to do a good job in the article of "local products", based on solving problems, focused on the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, sorted out 16 items involving six aspects, organized party member cadres to go deep into agriculture-related counties and contact points, and conducted research around the promotion of key agricultural projects, the construction of rural revitalization demonstration sites, and the construction of agricultural talent teams.

Really work hard and see the real chapter in solving problems. Focusing on the bottleneck problem that restricts the development of the school, Xi ‘an International Studies University, with the aim of "emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts", has carried out solid investigation and research, identified 10 major issues and 81 specific issues through meetings, seminars, written, online visits and door-to-door visits, and improved the feedback mechanism of "four verticals and four horizontals" to ensure that rectification and rectification are carried out in a solid and orderly manner.

"We must identify the’ real problems’ that affect the high-quality development of enterprises in extensive research, conduct in-depth research and analysis, come up with’ real solutions’ to solve difficult problems, and promote investigation and research to see the truth, make practical moves and seek practical results." Li Xiaoheng, executive director and general manager of Yanchang Petroleum Materials Group, said.

Adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented. Into rural communities, into factories and mines, into schools and institutes, to the fields, to factories and workshops, to the front line of the market … Since the launch of the theme education, cadres in party member, our province have dived into the front line to find out the truth and seek countermeasures, insisted on investigating and supervising, and made every effort to promote the real implementation of the work and the real solution of the problems. 

Put a good "answer question" and focus on transforming the research results

Financing is difficult and expensive, which restricts the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Recently, the cadres of yanliang district (aviation base) and party member (aerospace base) in Xi ‘an found that some enterprises have problems such as poor financing demand docking, and immediately organized financial departments to collect and sort out the financing needs of enterprises in more than 30 jurisdictions, and cooperated with China Bank, China Agricultural Bank and Zheshang Bank to carry out "peer-to-peer" services to accurately meet the financing needs of enterprises, solve the financing problems of enterprises, and promote the implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out.

Since the theme education was launched, yanliang district (aviation base) and space base have focused on "Ten Attacks" and "Ten Spaces" construction, and continued to deepen the "Five Visits, Five Questions and Five Promotions" visit and investigation. At the same time, yanliang district (aviation base), aerospace base district-level departments and units organized more than 100 party member cadres to carry out research activities in 183 projects and 259 enterprises, and equipped 40 "district directors" and 49 "project directors" for 88 key projects; Select "cadre waiters" to preach various policies to help enterprises and benefit the people, build a platform for enterprises, deliver services and solve problems, and be a "shop assistant" to serve enterprises and enhance their confidence in development.

Take investigation and research as the "golden key" to solve problems and promote development. The first batch of thematic education units in Shaanxi Province focused on education, medical care, old-age care, housing and other fields, collected clues on key issues, carried out targeted inspection research, strengthened follow-up guidance, and made real efforts to rectify and rectify.

As the "leader" of provincial state-owned enterprises, Shaanxi Coal Group is based on the theme of high-quality development of state-owned enterprises, scientifically selecting topics and accurately solving problems, and comprehensively using the forms of field visits, discussion and exchange, questionnaire surveys, expert surveys, benchmarking exchanges, and statistical analysis surveys to go straight to the grassroots, face employees, directly attack contradictions, and directly solve problems; Focusing on the outstanding problems that restrict the development of enterprises, we should adhere to the combination of "immediate reform" and "long-term establishment", pay close attention to the rectification, earnestly carry out special rectification, and promote the development of enterprises.

In the first half of this year, the mid-term evaluation of Shaanxi Coal Group’s "14th Five-Year Plan" continued to advance, and the investment management and investment budget management were comprehensively strengthened, with a total investment of 10.7 billion yuan, up 6.6% year-on-year. The construction of key projects such as Chenghe Xizhuo Coal Mine, medium plate project of Shaanxi Steel and Hangang Company, and the first phase of 500,000 tons/year DMC project of Yulin Chemical Company was accelerated in an all-round way … The high-quality development of Shaanxi Coal Group achieved new results.

The provincial procuratorate established a list of investigation and research, inspection and rectification in the theme education, and carried out a series of activities to promote development and do practical things for the grassroots. Focusing on the problems strongly reflected by the people in the field of employment and radical treatment of wage arrears, Shaanxi procuratorial organs have carried out a special rectification of "stabilizing employment and treating wage arrears", while investigating and dealing with illegal and criminal acts, they have actively guided the involved parties to fulfill their payment obligations in time and bear the liability for compensation, so as to recover the hard-earned money of the people to the maximum extent.

"Hard-core" initiatives and warm-hearted services have made the masses and enterprises feel real changes, and the research results have been effectively transformed into solutions to problems and the effectiveness of promoting development.

Start with research, answer with hard work, and high-quality development condenses a steady stream of motivation.

Tsinghua campus Tunnel is the control project of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which leaves Beijing North Station and enters tsinghua campus Tunnel. The total length of the tunnel is 6.02km, which goes under Xueyuan South Road, North Third Ring Road, Zhichun Road, North Fourth Ring Road, Chengfu Road, Shuangqing Road, etc. After coming out of the ground, the existing beijing-baotou railway is used to form a double-track subgrade, which can pass through the tunnel in 5 minutes after it is completed and opened to traffic.

"tsinghua campus Tunnel is the only tunnel in the whole line that is constructed by shield method." Zhao Bin, the shield manager of China Railway 14th Bureau, said that the geological conditions of tsinghua campus Tunnel are complicated, with 3 special risk sources and 80 first-class risk sources. At present, it is a high-speed rail single-hole double-track large-diameter high-risk shield tunnel with the most complicated stratum and many important buildings in the urban core area of China. "Specifically, the tsinghua campus Tunnel will cross seven major urban roads and 88 important municipal pipelines, including Xueyuan South Road, North Third Ring Road, North Fourth Ring Road, Zhichun Road, Chengfu Road and Shuangqing Road, and will cross or cross with Metro Lines 10, 12, 13 and 15 for a long distance." Zhao Bin told reporters that the minimum distance between the tunnel and Metro Line 13 is only 3.4 meters.

The reporter saw at the scene that the shield machine that broke ground in the morning was 12.64 meters in diameter and was the largest shield machine in the northern region. "The excavation section of the shield machine in the tsinghua campus tunnel is equivalent to four times that of a common subway tunnel and is higher than a four-story building." Zhao Bin said that in order to commemorate Zhan Tianyou, the designer of the old Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, the project department specially named the shield machine "God Bless".

As the world’s first ballasted track high-speed railway with a design speed of 350 km/h, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway is about 174 km across, leading from Beijing North Station in Xizhimen and passing through Haidian District, Changping District, Yanqing District, Huailai County, Hebei Province and Xuanhua District to Zhangjiakou. There are 10 stations on the whole line, including Beijing North Station, Qinghe Station, Shahe Station, changping station Station and Badaling Great Wall Station in Beijing, and Donghuayuan North Station, Huailai Station, Xiahuayuan North Station, Xuanhua North Station and Zhangjiakou South Station in Zhangjiakou.

According to the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, up to now, the subgrade project of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has been completed 99%, the excavation of the main tunnel project has been completed 94%, and the prefabrication and erection of the bridge substructure and box girder have all been completed. Among them, the Badaling Great Wall Station, Qinghe Station, Kangzhuang Bridge, Nankou Bridge, Xierqi Bridge, Badaling Tunnel, Juyongguan Tunnel, Nankou Tunnel and tsinghua campus Tunnel in Beijing are progressing smoothly as a whole, and the civil construction of Juyongguan Tunnel, Nankou Tunnel and tsinghua campus Tunnel has been completed, and the station construction is being implemented as planned.

According to the plan, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway will be opened to traffic at the end of next year. In addition, there are two branch lines opened at the same time as the main line of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, one connecting 53 kilometers from Xiahuayuan North Station to Chongli Prince City Station and the other connecting 9 kilometers to Yanqing Station. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, these two feeder lines will also become commuter tools for visitors to travel between the two cities.

　

　

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Zhao Yingying Cheng Gongshe

Editor: TF011

When autumn is getting stronger, the Chengdu Auto Show is in full swing. SAIC Volkswagen brought its new masterpiece, Tuyue Xinrui, to light up the night sky in Rongcheng in the name of stars. On August 30, 2024, Tuyue Xinrui was listed on the Chengdu Auto Show with a price range of 79,900 yuan to 106,900 yuan. SAIC Volkswagen also launched the lifetime quality assurance listing benefits of the powertrain, and redefined the new benchmark in the compact SUV market with its fuel-efficient and more durable German Seiko quality.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – Vibrant Colors, Leading the Trend

Tuyue Xinrui provides vibrant blue, energetic powder, breeze green, salt gray, moonlight white 5 colorful smart appearance color scheme, appearance kit contains two design languages of black bag and chrome plating, with through front grille design and wing type cross LED tail light, not only gives a strong visual impact, but also highlights the exquisite and elegant German craftsmanship in the details.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – Spacious Space, Comfortable Ride

Tuyue Xinrui’s body size is 4355mm, 1762mm, 1605mm, and the wheelbase is at the leading level of 2651mm. Under the consideration of "room acquisition rate", Tuyue Xinrui pays more attention to the efficient use of space when designing the vehicle, improves the internal space without significantly increasing the external size, and better balances the space demand and parking convenience. The trunk of Tuyue Xinrui can be changed between 445-1443L by putting the rear seats down in a 4/6 split, making it more convenient to store carry-on luggage, fishing tackle and other items. With its spacious driving space, Tuyue Xinrui meets the diverse needs of modern families for car space. Whether it is city shuttle or long-distance travel, it can provide a comfortable driving experience.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – Fuel-saving and Durable, Gold Power

Equipped with a 1.5T EVOII engine and a fifth-generation DQ200 gearbox, the Tuyue Xinrui has a faster and more agile gearshift time, only 200 milliseconds at the fastest, high transmission efficiency, reliable quality, and can minimize power loss. With its outstanding performance of 5.7L fuel consumption per 100 kilometers and the advantage of being able to use No. 92 gasoline, it has become "the most fuel-efficient SUV". At the same time, SAIC Volkswagen provides all Tuyue Xinrui owners with a lifetime quality assurance policy to ensure that every owner can enjoy a worry-free car experience, which also reflects SAIC Volkswagen’s confidence in its own products.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – All-round Safety, Protect Driving

Tuyue Xinrui uses a high-rigidity safety body, with the use of high-strength and above steel reaching 81.2%. The use rate of hot-formed steel in the body reaches 19.8%. The number of hot-formed steel reaches 11 pieces, covering A-pillar, B-pillar, front foot space beam, central channel, rear stringer, rear beam, and German craftsman-level body assembly process. The complex and rigorous 360 ° German rigorous test ensures that the car is still of reliable quality in the face of severe road conditions and high-strength vehicles.

Tuyue Xinrui is also equipped with a full range of seven airbags, and for the first time in its class, it is equipped with a three-chamber central airbag to ensure the most comprehensive safety protection for drivers and passengers under any circumstances.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – Intelligent Technology, Driving the Future

Touyue Xinrui is equipped with 11 radars and 2 cameras, including 8 ultrasonic radars and 3 millimeter wave radars, and is also equipped with the brand’s iconic IQ.Drive smart driving housekeeper, including ACC advanced adaptive cruise, Stop & Go automatic follow-up start and stop, Lane Assist lane keeping system and Front Assist collision warning system (with automatic braking) and other advanced intelligent technologies, leading the driver into a new era of future driving. The standard reversing image of the whole system truly realizes the all-round protection of the owner’s driving safety.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – Join hands with Zhang Jie and go to Xingtu together

As the spokesperson of Tuyue’s cutting-edge singer Zhang Jie, as Zhang Jie said: "You have the moon to accompany you, and I have the stars to accompany you." And Tuyue has always used "the moon" as the theme, and hopes that "the moon has the stars to accompany you" for a long time. Tuyue’s cutting-edge will "walk with the stars" to provide consumers with better products and services.

2024 Chengdu Auto Show Tuyue Xinrui Listed – Conclusion

Before the launch of Tuyue Xinrui, with its excellent quality and excellent performance, the cumulative sales volume of Tuyue has exceeded 660,000, and it has achieved the best result in the automotive industry for user satisfaction for four consecutive years. This time, SAIC Volkswagen has once again led the trend with its consistent German Seiko quality and innovative design concept. The new masterpiece, Tuyue Xinrui (Tharu XR), has become the new favorite in the compact SUV market with the rigor and innovation of German Seiko, as well as unique charm and excellent performance. Welcome to the 2024 Chengdu Auto Show, experience the driving experience of a wave of Tuyue Xinrui, and start a new journey. (Promotion)

　　CCTV News:On November 1, the State Council held a press conference on "Promoting the high-quality development of health and protecting people’s health". At the meeting, Wang Hesheng, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that immunization planning is an important work with remarkable results and wide influence in the cause of disease control and prevention in China. The immunization coverage rate of school-age children in China has remained above 90%, and various vaccines can prevent the incidence of infectious diseases from falling to the lowest level in history. Conscientiously implement the Vaccine Management Law, continuously improve the policies of immunization planning, strengthen the construction of vaccination service system, and ensure the scientific, standardized and orderly development of immunization planning.

　　Wang Hesheng said that the number of immunization programs provided by the state to residents free of charge has increased to "14 vaccines against 15 diseases", and the central government has invested more than 3 billion yuan annually. Many provinces have continuously expanded the types of immunization program vaccines in their own provinces in light of the actual situation. In addition, in some places, people such as the "one old and one young" are vaccinated with influenza and other vaccines free of charge, and a four-level immunization planning monitoring and management system covering the country, province, city and county and a three-level vaccination service network covering the county, township and village are established. It has realized the docking between the national and provincial immunization planning information system platforms, and between the provincial immunization planning information system and the national vaccine traceability collaborative platform, further improving the quality and efficiency of vaccination work.

　　Wang Hesheng said that it will continue to strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, use information technology to promote cross-regional information interconnection and data sharing, launch a pilot program of electronic vaccination certificates, promote the realization of "letting data run more and people run less errands", and improve the accessibility and convenience of vaccination services.

　　Cctv newsIt is basic legal knowledge that the court decides a case and serves the plaintiff and the defendant with the same judgment document. However, in a contract dispute case tried by Suizhong County People’s Court in Liaoning Province, the original defendant and the defendant actually got two completely different judgment documents.

　　What is even more incredible is that the same group of judges tried this case, and the judgment documents with different results have exactly the same case number. How did such an absurd thing happen?

　　In order to find out why this case happened, the reporter first found the plaintiff, Zhao Hongli. Zhao Hongli told the reporter that the cause of this case was a dispute between him and the defendant Li Guofa on the beach subcontracting contract.

　　Judging from the beach subcontracting contract provided by Zhao Hongli, the 50 mu of land was indeed leased in the name of Zhao Hongli.

　　Zhao Hongli told reporters that after he subcontracted 10 mu of beach land to Li Guofa, he found that Li Guofa had not fulfilled the promise between them, but subletted the 10 mu of beach land to a third party.

　　In 2012, Zhao Hongli filed a lawsuit with Suizhong County People’s Court as the plaintiff, and took Li Guofa and other three defendants to court. In fact, the case of this beach subcontract dispute is not complicated, but Zhao Hongli said that he has not waited for the court’s trial result for more than a year since the case was filed. Therefore, Zhao Hongli decided to apply for withdrawing the prosecution.

　　On July 16, 2013, Zhao Hongli filed an application to the Suizhong County People’s Court to withdraw the lawsuit. On the same day, Suizhong County People’s Court granted the request to withdraw the lawsuit and served him with a civil ruling granting the withdrawal of the lawsuit. Although the lawsuit was withdrawn, the contract dispute was not resolved. For this reason, two years after receiving the written decision to withdraw the lawsuit, Zhao Hongli once again brought Li Guofa and others to court for other reasons. Suizhong County People’s Court also filed a case again and held a hearing. However, in this trial, the defendant produced the judgment of that case in 2012.

　　Zhao Hongli told reporters that it was the first time he knew that the defendant had a verdict. At this time, it has been more than two years since the first lawsuit was withdrawn and closed.

　　These are the two judgment documents in this case, one for the defendant and the other for the plaintiff. The verdict in the judgment issued by the defendant Li Guofa is that the plaintiff Zhao Hongli knew that the land had been transferred, not that the plaintiff didn’t know it, so the court did not support the plaintiff Zhao Hongli’s request to return the right to use the beach land. The verdict is as follows: the plaintiff Zhao Hongli’s claim is rejected. Presiding judge: Li Lincheng, judges: Liu Yanshun and Gao Yunshan; Time: May 29th, 2013.

　　On the other hand, it is written in the civil ruling issued by the plaintiff. On July 16th, 2013, the plaintiff filed an application to withdraw the lawsuit. The court thinks that the plaintiff’s application is in compliance with the law, and according to Article 145 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the ruling is as follows: Zhao Hongli, the plaintiff, is allowed to withdraw the lawsuit. The presiding judge and the judge are the same as those in the judgment, namely: Li Lincheng, Liu Yanshun and Gao Yunshan. Time: July 16th, 2013.

　　It can be seen from these two judgment documents that not only the case number is the same, but also the undertaker of the case. It’s just that the time is different. The verdict comes first and the lawsuit is dropped last. So how did this judgment come from? To this end, the reporter dialed the telephone of the defendant Li Guofa.

　　The phone couldn’t get through, and the reporter went to Li Guofa again, trying to find Li Guofa to understand the situation.

　　Later, the reporter called Fu Jinling, the second defendant in the case, but the phone could not get through.

　　Why are there two different judgment documents in the same case?

　　In order to verify the authenticity of this judgment, the reporter followed Zhao Hongli to the Suizhong County People’s Court and retrieved the case file of the second prosecution in 2015.

　　In the evidence of this case file, the reporter found this judgment. It seems that this judgment was indeed presented and submitted to the court as evidence. Then the question comes, why are there two completely different judgment documents in the same case?

　　According to the president of Suizhong County People’s Court, the case in 2012 should have been closed by judgment, but why the case was closed by judgment was allowed to be withdrawn? The president’s answer was faltering. The judgment was not served on the plaintiff, and Li Guofa was the only one of the three defendants who had this judgment. If this judgment came into effect, then why was the plaintiff allowed to withdraw the lawsuit? Faced with these doubts, a vice president of Suizhong County People’s Court gave a new statement.

　　In fact, if you want to judge which of the two ruling documents in this case in 2012 is effective, the key is to see whether the court finally closes the case by judgment or by withdrawing the lawsuit. Subsequently, Suizhong County People’s Court took out the case file of this case in 2012, from which it can be seen that this case was indeed closed by withdrawing the lawsuit.

　　According to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, after the court makes a judgment on the case, the case should be closed by judgment, but it is strange that the Suizhong County People’s Court did not close the case by judgment, but closed the case by withdrawing the lawsuit. Why is this?

　　From this point of view, the judgment was only served to one of the three defendants, and perhaps only the undertaker of the case at that time, the presiding judge Li Lincheng, knew the secrets best.

　　When the reporter asked to see the undertaker of this case, that is, the presiding judge Li Lincheng, the Suizhong County People’s Court refused us for various reasons.

　　The judgment document was obviously wrong and passed the examination.

　　The president and vice president of Suizhong County People’s Court have successively admitted that these two completely different judgment documents were indeed issued by Suizhong County People’s Court. Let’s look at these two co-accused judgment documents. Both the judgment and the ruling on withdrawal of the case are stamped with the seal of Suizhong County People’s Court.

　　In a case with the same case number, there are two completely different judgment documents. Did they go through the audit procedure before being sealed? How did the court seal it?

　　Why hasn’t Suizhong County People’s Court handled such an obvious mistake since the case was closed in 2013?

　　In fact, it can be seen from the trial transcript when Zhao Hongli sued again in 2015 that in the cross-examination of the defendant, the second evidence produced by the defendant was: a judgment of Sui Min Sha Chu Zi No.00363 in 2012. At that time, the plaintiff’s attorney pointed out: how can a judgment be issued? I provide the withdrawal ruling in this case to prove it. In court, the presiding judge responded: it is indeed a case number. And put this judgment as evidence in the case file.

　　When the reporter asked how the Suizhong County People’s Court would solve the two judgment documents in this case, the president of the court replied to the reporter like this.

　　However, on November 21, 2018, the plaintiff Zhao Hongli received a civil ruling from the Suizhong County People’s Court. This ruling reads: The civil ruling (2012) Sui Min Sha Chu Zi No.00363 made by our hospital on July 16, 2013 on the case of fishery contract dispute between Zhao Hongli, the plaintiff in the original trial, and Li Guofa, the defendant in the original trial, has taken legal effect. After the president of our hospital submitted it to the judicial Committee for discussion, it was considered that the ruling was indeed wrong and should be retried.

　　It is puzzling that the case that was originally settled by withdrawing the lawsuit, according to the former vice president of Suizhong County People’s Court, the judgment in this case is invalid and should be withdrawn. Then why didn’t the Judicial Committee of Suizhong County People’s Court correct the previous judgment, but decided that the legally effective ruling on withdrawal of the lawsuit was wrong, and what was the purpose of doing so?

　　Why did it go wrong? Why make mistakes again and again?

　　Justice is first and foremost a procedure. To make people feel fair and just from the case, we must first ensure the procedural justice of the judiciary. In a civil case with obvious errors in trial procedure, Suizhong County People’s Court turned a blind eye for several years. Instead of actively correcting the errors, it misinterpreted the provisions of the law on trial procedure.

　　A series of obvious questions, it seems that the court staff in the film can’t give an answer. In a big way, this not only affects everyone’s trust in the judiciary, but also affects everyone’s confidence in judicial justice. In daily work, handle cases strictly according to law; In the face of mistakes, we can take the initiative to correct them, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and defend the dignity of the law.

　　China Academy of Engineering and China Academy of Sciences have announced the list of newly-appointed foreign academicians, which has aroused social concern. So, is a foreign academician just a title? What kind of foreign experts can be elected? What role will they play in the development of science and technology in China?

　　How to be elected as a foreign academician

　　What kind of foreign experts can be elected as foreign academicians of China Academy of Engineering? According to the Constitution of China Academy of Engineering, foreign experts and scholars who have a high level of engineering science and technology and enjoy a good reputation in the world, and who have contributed to the development of engineering science and technology in China or played an important role in promoting international exchanges in China’s engineering science and technology circles can be nominated and elected as foreign academicians of China Academy of Engineering.

　　Among the 18 new foreign academicians of the Academy of Engineering, there are a number of international "big coffees" such as Bill Gates, former chairman of Microsoft, An Daolin, president of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Leo Raphael Leif, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Sontsev Constantine Aleksandrovic, executive vice president of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is reported that this year’s co-option for foreign academicians of China Academy of Engineering, the number of candidates nominated and the number of foreign academicians elected are the largest in all previous co-options for foreign academicians. The 18 foreign academicians elected are all academicians of their host countries, with high international prestige and influence.

　　According to the requirements of improving and perfecting the academician system, the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences further strengthened the organization and guidance for the election of foreign academicians, and increased the number of official candidates for foreign academicians from 14 in 2015 to 20. After voting by all academicians, 16 foreign academicians of China Academy of Sciences were elected in 2017. Among them, Andre Geim and James Fraser Stoddart are Nobel Prize winners.

　　In Poland, the Netherlands and Uzbekistan, scientists were elected as foreign academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the first time this year. It is understood that under the premise of adhering to the standards of foreign academicians, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has focused on national candidates along the "Belt and Road" this year, and the country distribution of foreign academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has become more reasonable.

　　It’s a great honor to be elected because of fierce competition.

　　"The competition is fierce, and there are about 600 competitors," michael hoffman, a newly elected foreign academician of China Academy of Engineering and a famous American professor of environmental science and engineering, said in an interview with reporters at the California Institute of Technology where he works. "I was nominated by Professor Tsinghua University of China, and I feel very honored to be finally elected after screening at different levels."

　　Andre Geim, a Russian-born Dutch and British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 and was elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Sciences, said in an email interview, "In the past few decades, China Academy of Sciences has developed into a dynamic, relatively young club that gathers truly outstanding scientists … … It is an honor for me to be associated with this institution. " The professor who works for the British National Graphene Research Institute "looks forward to contributing to the further success of this institution".

　　Leo Raphael Leif, a new foreign academician of China Institute of Engineering and president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said in a statement to reporters: "I am deeply honored to be elected with 17 other outstanding foreign academicians. I have admired China Institute of Engineering for many years … … I am not only grateful for the recognition of China Academy of Engineering, but also grateful that this opportunity has opened up new ways of cooperation with China Academy of Engineering and colleagues. "

　　"It is a great honor for Chairman Bill Gates to be elected as a foreign academician of China Academy of Engineering." Lee Mai gentile, CEO of American Tara Energy Company, with Gates as the chairman, said. In a statement sent to reporters, the company said, "Gates’ achievements in the fields of commerce, science and technology have been recognized by the China Academy of Engineering. It’s great to see such diversified contributions of science and technology and commerce to innovation recognized by the China Academy of Engineering!"

　　Heart is tied to China.

　　Among the newly recruited foreign academicians, many have already integrated into the tide of China’s scientific and technological development, and are inextricably linked with the academic and industrial circles in China.

　　In recent years, Gates has visited China for many times as the chairman of Tara Energy Company to cooperate with related enterprises. Tara is a nuclear energy company, mainly devoted to the research and development of the fourth generation nuclear energy technology traveling wave reactor. At present, it has cooperated with China National Nuclear Corporation to jointly develop and promote the landing of traveling wave reactor.

　　Hoffman spends 60 to 70 days in China every year. Since 2012, he has been an overseas scholar in Tsinghua University. In addition, he has served as a visiting professor at Dalian University of Technology and a member of the Advisory Committee of South China University of Technology.

　　Hoffman said, "I have many doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers in China, and there are also many China researchers in my team at California Institute of Technology." In addition, with the support of the Gates Foundation, the solar health system he developed landed in Yixing, China, and two manufacturing enterprises were established.

　　"At MIT, we believe that knowledge-based service society can be promoted through collaboration and academic cooperation." Leif said. According to reports, the school has started a number of projects related to China, such as the establishment of China Future City Laboratory and the signing of "Urban Innovation Agreement" with Tsinghua University.

　　Make suggestions and expect to contribute.

　　Hoffman, who was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Engineering in 2011, talked about the different feelings of being elected as an academician of China and the United States. He pointed to the "Academician Certificate of the American Academy of Engineering" placed on his desk and said half-jokingly, "You see, I haven’t found a photo frame for it yet, but it is a great event to be elected as a foreign academician of the China Academy of Engineering. I feel very honored."

　　When talking about the obligation as an academician, Hoffman said that in addition to promoting scientific and technological progress, discovering talents and nominating new academician candidates are the basic requirements of the American Academy of Engineering.

　　However, "academician" does not necessarily represent authority. "At the California Institute of Technology, almost one third are academicians, and most scientists will not take the title of academician too seriously. No matter what you do, you always speak with the research results. Even the Nobel Prize winners have been criticized by California Institute of Technology ‘ Cut off ’ Laboratory. " He said.

　　As a new foreign academician in China, Hoffman’s first suggestion is that more and more China scientists should carry out independent creative work, instead of forming a pyramid-shaped scientific research echelon centered on a few scientists. He said that some scientific research institutions such as Peking University are developing in this direction.

　　"In the future, I will continue to promote advanced technology research and development, and transfer these technologies to China enterprises through the California Institute of Technology licensing agreement. I will continue to be a visiting professor in Tsinghua University and other schools to provide guidance for China students. " Hoffman said.

　　Among the newly elected foreign academicians, there are also many Chinese scholars. Kuo-Nan Liou, a professor of atmospheric science at UCLA, has been building bridges between China and the United States in the field of atmospheric and meteorological science since 1980s. He said that China will continue to promote scientific and technological progress, scientific personnel training and scientific and technological knowledge dissemination.

　　(This newspaper is comprehensive by Xinhua News Agency)

Joss whedon will still direct Batgirl.

1905 movie network news Recently, the rumored rumor that joss whedon will no longer direct has finally been terminated. Warner officially announced that joss whedon is not only involved in the adaptation of the script, but also will continue to be the director of the film. From this point of view, the failure of the box office and word of mouth did not affect Warner’s plan. More importantly, Warner and DC are quite determined to adapt the "dark style". However, changes are ever-present, and it is not excluded that Warner will change directors before and during filming.

　

Batgirl is one of the most popular superheroes, but she has never had her own personal film, and some other characters in Gotham will appear in this film. Batgirl made her debut in Batman No.139 (April 1961), which was jointly created by Bill Finger and Sheldon Murdov. The first batgirl was Betty Kane, but the most famous batgirl was Barbara Gordon who appeared in 1967. As such, she appeared in the DC cartoon in 1967. She was the daughter of Gotham police chief James Gordon. She is usually allied with Batman, Robin and nightwing/Dick Grayson. "Bat Girl" will also be the second solo film featuring women in DC movies, after Gal Gadot. The most famous actor in the role of "Batgirl" was played by the late Yvonne Craig in the 1967-68 American version of Batman. In the film directed by joel schumacher, alicia silverstone, as a Batgirl, also appeared with George Clooney’s version of Batman.

　

Wei Deng directed Batgirl, which was a big move for him to move from Marvel movie universe to DC movie universe. He has previously written and directed and for Disney-Marvel Comics, and as a pioneer producer with women as the leading role, he has created American TV series Buffy the Vampire Hunter, Angel, Firefly, Doll Agent and. Weiden participated in Wonder Woman’s screenplay creation in 2000, but that project was not put on the market. Warner Bros.’ DC movie universe was opened in 2013, and was taken over by last year’s and, in addition, it also included Wonder Woman, Justice League and Jason Momoa. The producer’s current projects include the sequel film of Task Force X, the derivative film Gotham City Sirens led by "Ugly Girl" played by margot robbie in Task Force X, the independent film Batman directed by matt reeves, the independent derivative film led by "Black Adam" played by Dwayne Douglas Johnson in Shazam and Shazam, and the films featuring Flash and Ganggu.

　

There is no specific shooting plan for the film at present, but after determining the director, I believe that Batgirl will not be delayed for too long.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing that the Yangtze River has a unique ecosystem and is an important ecological treasure house in China. At present and for a long time to come, it is necessary to put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development. How has the Yangtze River been managed since the Yangtze River Economic Belt was comprehensively promoted four years ago? How can we call back green mountains and green waters? Maanshan City, Anhui Province, was once a big polluter. What is the situation there now?

　　　　　　 In 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Taiwan formed a joint investigation team to conduct unannounced visits to 11 provinces (cities) along the Yangtze River Economic Belt in eight months. The investigation found that the Yangtze River still faces three main problems: the total amount of pollution discharge is huge, the ecological damage is serious, and the risk of environmental pollution is still great.

　　　　　　 According to statistics, the total amount of wastewater received by the Yangtze River basin accounts for about one-third of the whole country every year, and the pollutant discharge per unit area is about twice the national average. The biological integrity index has reached the worst fish-free level; More than 400,000 chemical enterprises are densely distributed along the river, and a large number of solid wastes are piled up on the shore, which poses a greater risk of environmental pollution. In a word, the Yangtze River is still a river with high load, high pollution and high risk, and the environmental protection situation is still grim.

　　　　　　 Xing Changcheng, deputy director of the Second Inspector Department of the Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspector Office, said: "In some localities and departments, the ideological understanding of protecting the Yangtze River and the great protection of the Yangtze River is still not in place, and the implementation of the new development concept is still not in place, especially in some places, the phenomenon of seeking temporary economic development at the expense of eco-environmental protection still exists, and many similar problems have been found during our inspection."

　　　　　　 So how to deal with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection? Maanshan City, Anhui Province has made some explorations. Speaking of Ma ‘anshan, Maanshan and pollution may be the first thing that many people think of. In 1956, Ma ‘anshan was set up for steel, and changed from a small fishing village into a city of steel. Since then, it has been in the situation of "one steel dominates" and "one Mara city" for a long time. Later, many related industries were derived along the Yangtze River, which made Ma ‘anshan long-term "riverside not see the river, water is not hydrophilic".

　　　　　　 Xuejiawa is a depression near the Yangtze River. Two years ago, it was devastated, and it was the most prominent and typical place for environmental protection in Maanshan.

　　　　　　 At the end of 2017, Zhang Yuefeng, secretary of the municipal party committee, was interviewed by his superiors as soon as he took office because of pollution.

　　　　　　 Although I have no bottom in my heart, I have no way out. In Zhang Yuefeng’s view, the key to whether this thing can be done is to make up your mind. To solve the environmental problems in Ma ‘anshan, we must not only use environmental protection means, but also adjust the economic structure, upgrade backward industries and treat them from the source. Xuejiawa was regarded as a breakthrough. The pollution sources in Maanshan can be roughly divided into water, shore and city. On the shore where the problem is most concentrated, there are 153 illegal docks, 684 scattered pollution enterprises, 62 solid waste dumps and 497 farms. This was a stumbling block that was placed in front of the local government two years ago and must be dismantled or shut down according to law, but the resistance is great. Wanjiang Cement Plant located in Xuejiawa wants to stay on the riverside by completing the formalities.

　　　　　　 Zhang Yuefeng, secretary of Ma ‘anshan Municipal Party Committee, said: "I told him (the business owner) that it was impossible. I said that now not only I but also you must follow the general secretary’s requirements for the great protection of the Yangtze River. At that time, we said ‘ Four zeros ’ It is called zero tolerance in attitude, zero luck in thought, zero slack in action and zero tolerance in punishment. "

　　　　　　 Although some enterprises can’t shut down, they can greatly reduce pollution through upgrading. The refractory factory under Masteel is near Xuejiawa, only 2 kilometers away from the Yangtze River. Although it has made great contributions to Masteel, it is also a highly polluting enterprise and needs rectification.

　　　　　　 When Maanshan began to renovate along the Yangtze River, the refractory factory set up a new company with a listed company, invested 200 million yuan, moved into the industrial park, built new factories and used new equipment, and the pollution problem was completely solved.

　　　　　　 Maanshan Iron & Steel Refractory Factory did not close down because of environmental improvement, but took the opportunity of Yangtze River improvement to upgrade. According to this idea, Maanshan will either completely shut down other polluting enterprises along the Yangtze River, upgrade or transform into other low-pollution industries.

　　　　　　 In addition to polluting enterprises along the coast, water pollution sources are also one of the key points of remediation. Before the regulation, there were both past transport ships and more than 11,000 fishermen on the river. There were four or five hundred people and more than 200 boats in Xuejiawa alone. These fishermen have lived by fishing for generations, and as a result, they have almost no fish to catch because of pollution and overfishing. If we want to cure it, we must let these fishermen go ashore to retreat and change their production. But in the face of going ashore, the fishermen are on tenterhooks.

　　　　　　 In view of the fishermen’s greatest concern, the Maanshan government has put forward a "four haves and one free ride" scheme with jobs, housing, schooling, social security and a good mood, so as to reassure the fishermen.

　　　　　　 Due to proper measures, it only took more than two months, and Maanshan took the lead in completing the ban on fishing in the main stream and main tributaries of the Yangtze River and the fishermen’s retreat and conversion, one and a half years ahead of the national requirements. More than 5,100 fishing boats were dismantled and all 11,000 fishermen landed.

　　　　　　 Besides water and coastline, the third pollution source is urban domestic sewage. In the past, due to the backward urban planning and weak environmental awareness, rainwater and sewage in many old communities were mixed and discharged, which led to the pollution of the Yangtze River. This is a long-standing problem that has accumulated for decades. To achieve a radical cure, it is necessary to transform the city’s pipe network, which is equivalent to a major operation for the city. There are many difficulties. First of all, money is a hard bone.

　　　　　　 In order to solve the problems of capital, technology and management, Maanshan hired top domestic scientific research institutes to make plans, and also launched an "environmental butler" to seek breakthroughs by using third parties.

　　　　　　 After finding a way, Maanshan began to treat the rain and sewage pipe network and the rivers in the city from the source.

　　　　　　 After the rain and sewage are separated, the sewage is sent to the treatment plant for treatment, and the black and smelly sewage immediately turns into clear water and flows into the river. Therefore, the water quality of rivers in the city has improved significantly. Cihu River is the mother river of Maanshan. In the past, there were many black and odorous water bodies, but now it has changed a lot.

　　　　　　 In this way, Maanshan solved the pollution problems on water, coastline and city. Only when the environment is well managed can we introduce low-pollution high-tech industries, thus solving the problems of environmental protection and development from a higher level of adjusting the economic structure. Ma ‘anshan Zhengpugang Modern Industrial Park is a new park to develop high-end industries. When the reporter met the director Wu Xiaodong, the person in charge of the park, he had just returned from Shenzhen with Zhang Yuefeng, secretary of the municipal party committee.

　　　　　　 Wu Xiaodong, secretary and director of the Party Working Committee of Zhengpugang Modern Industrial Park in Maanshan, said: "All highly polluting enterprises will not enter, and all industries will be oriented, mainly high-end manufacturing, electronic information industry and green food, as well as port logistics relying on ports."

　　　　　　 After years of construction, a number of advanced high-end manufacturing enterprises and research institutes have settled in the modern industrial park of Zhengpugang New District.

　　　　　　 Environmental protection and economic development are no longer a pair of contradictions in Maanshan, but partners that promote each other. In the first three quarters of 2019, the city’s GDP reached more than 150 billion yuan, an increase of more than 20% over the same period in 2017. In 2018, Maanshan City was re-recognized as a national health city. Xuejiawa has become a good place for people to relax.

　　　　　　 Xue Mingfei, deputy head of Yushan District, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, said: "There are more biodiversity than before, especially we can see finless porpoises here. In the past, we could not see finless porpoises on the river."

　　　　　　 It is urgent to control pollution and restore ecology. In the process of promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, what we want to "break" is not the environment, but the thinking and practice of barbaric and disorderly development, and what we want to "establish" is "ecological priority and green development". "Pollution before treatment" is not a law of development, but a lesson of blood. From January 1, 2020, the fishing ban will be implemented in key waters of the Yangtze River basin by classification and stages, and at the latest from 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the fishing ban will be implemented for a tentative period of 10 years in the natural waters of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River except for aquatic nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone. This is a responsible attitude and action towards history, the future and future generations.

Photo courtesy of China Weitong

　　On June 9, 2008, Zhongxing-9 was lifted by the Long March-3 B rocket and became the first real dedicated TV direct broadcast satellite in China. It has been more than 11 years since this flight. In the past 11 years, China’s first generation direct broadcast satellite space segment system has grown from scratch, serving 140 million users, effectively bridging the digital divide and enabling sustainable development.

　　Constructing the Space Segment System of the First Generation Direct Broadcasting Satellite in China

　　In the 1980s and 1990s, the demand for radio and television services increased sharply in all walks of life, and the demonstration of direct broadcast satellite system was accelerated in China. In 2000, the project of direct broadcast of radio and television satellite was included in the high-tech project in the tenth five-year plan of the country. In January, 2005, with the support of the former State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the scheme of the same orbit, the same frequency band, the same capacity and the same coverage for Xinnuo-2 and Zhongxing-9 satellites was adopted. At the same time, the space segment system of China’s first-generation satellite live broadcast was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission and started to be implemented, and China Weitong was responsible for the specific management and operation.

　　Looking back 11 years ago, Jiang Longcheng, who was then in charge of the payload of China Satcom Zhongxing No.9, was filled with emotion: "I have been with it from preliminary design, key design to supervision." Zhongxing 9 is like a daughter in her own boudoir.

　　According to Jiang Longcheng, the live broadcast satellite system has the advantages of wide coverage, high transmission quality, low receiving cost and convenient maintenance. China has a vast territory, complex terrain and a large population. Direct broadcast satellite is the most effective means to realize the listening and watching of radio and television in the old, young, marginal, poor and vast rural areas.

　　Different from other satellites, the direct broadcast satellite needs repeated coverage optimization design to effectively cover the whole territory of China. However, for the first time, a high-power amplifier was used in Zhongxing No.9, and its effective radiation power met the requirements of China direct broadcast satellite system, which enabled more than 97% of the residents in China to directly receive satellite radio and television programs from China using a 0.45-meter small-aperture antenna.

　　As the confident Jiang Longcheng expected, less than one month after the launch, on July 5, Zhongxing 9 opened four transponders to transmit 45 sets of TVs and 43 broadcasts, and entered the trial operation stage; On August 6th, nearly 7,000 satellite TV receivers in Xizang were transferred from Asia-Pacific IIR to Zhongxing 9, marking the official opening of the direct broadcast satellite service in China. In the same month, the coverage of Zhongxing 9 was tested on the spot, and 27 test sites including Altay, Xisha, Mohe and Pulan were selected. The results showed that Zhongxing 9 had good performance.

　　In 2013, in order to ensure the safe broadcast of the live satellite service, avoid the systematic risk of the operation of Zhongxing 9 Lone Star and ensure the safe broadcast of radio and television programs watched by hundreds of millions of people, China Satellite Communication restarted the construction of Zhongxing 9A (Xinnuo 2 replacement star). Zhongxing 9A also added the South China Sea beam, which solved the problem that it is difficult for military and civilians in the South China Sea to watch TV. On June 19, 2017, the domestic broadcast live star Zhongxing 9A was launched, and then it undertook the task of safe backup of Zhongxing 9 live star.

　　Serving 140 million users to bridge the digital divide

　　A few hundred meters away from xichang satellite launch center, in the depths of Daliangshan Mountain, is Mayelin Village where Yi people live together. Although it is only a few hundred meters away, the members of the Zhongxing No.9 test team stationed at the launch site and the villagers in Mayelin Village have very different information acquisition. The experimental team members from big cities know radio, television and internet like the back of their hands, but many villagers who have lived in the deep mountains for generations have only been to Mianning County as far as possible, and there are almost no channels to understand the outside world.

　　In this way, an invisible digital divide lies in the Great Liangshan Mountain, and the broadcast satellite Zhongxing 9/Zhongxing 9A launched from here provides an effective technical means for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, eliminating the digital divide and building information fairness and justice.

　　Through the live satellite of Zhongxing-9 and Zhongxing-9A, a "pot" for receiving satellite signals to the outside world was set up on the roofs of remote villages in Daliangshan. The people in rural Xizang witnessed the grand occasion of the Beijing Olympic Games that year, and more compatriots in remote areas were able to hear and see the care and voice of the CPC Central Committee for the first time.

　　The direct broadcast satellite "every village is connected" and "every household is connected" projects have effectively covered 595,000 administrative villages, meeting the needs of 140 million users to listen to and watch radio and television programs, exceeding one third of the total number of radio and television users in China. The problem of "difficult, expensive and poor" coverage of rural radio and television in China has been fundamentally solved, and the quality, level and viewing effect of rural radio and television coverage have been greatly improved.

　　Up to now, rural users in China can listen to and watch 17 sets of central radio programs, 17 sets of central TV programs, 27 sets of provincial radio programs and 41 sets of provincial TV programs through Zhongxing 9 satellite, and Xinjiang, Xizang, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou and Hainan have achieved satellite transmission and directional coverage of programs in their own provinces (regions) or cities.

　　Beginning in 2018, the dual-star backup of central radio and television programs and minority language programs will be gradually realized through China Satellite 9A. At the same time, the South China Sea beam on the satellite will be used to provide radio and television programs of the central and some coastal provinces to the people in the South China Sea.

　　Promote model innovation and empower sustainable development.

　　In recent years, the direct broadcast satellite system has explored new focal points and ways to achieve radio and television services to the overall national work and meet the people’s beautiful spiritual and cultural needs, focusing on the positive actions of building a well-off society in an all-round way, accurately helping the poor, revitalizing the countryside and enriching the people, and has also played a very good role in helping the poor and helping the wisdom and improving the level of rural civilization.

　　Facing the first generation live broadcast satellite system that has been in operation for 11 years, starting the replacement satellite project is the next task of China Satcom. In addition, the innovative exploration of direct broadcast satellite business model is also a topic.

　　Although the direct broadcast satellite has greatly improved the radio and television public service in remote rural areas, under the situation that the number of users of direct broadcast satellite service has increased rapidly year by year, the transponder rental rate has improved, but the high-quality transponder resources have not been fully utilized.

　　Jiang Longcheng, who is now the technical director of China Satcom Business Operation Center, has taken a longer-term view of the direct broadcast satellite business that he has devoted half his life to. He hopes to increase the use of direct broadcast satellites, especially promote the business application in key areas, accelerate the implementation of the value-added business plan, and tap the value of many users in various directions.

　　"For live broadcast satellites, only by giving full play to their excellent performance and benefits can we meet the needs of the people for radio and television services more widely, which is also the direction that live broadcast satellites should work hard in the future." Jiang Longcheng said. (Hu Wei Wu Lin)