In recent years, many Hong Kong big coffee players have come to the mainland to develop and even settle down here, and their career and life have been fruitful. Among them, Zheng Haonan, the villain male god, once caught fire in "Young and Dangerous", and now he has become one of the troops who moved to the mainland.

Because there is no drama to shoot, I came to the mainland to look for opportunities. In the past two years, I have often flown between the two places, and I have been separated from my family for most of the time. Unexpectedly, I have a big event, which makes his public emotional collapse and grievances, which makes people look very sad.

According to Hong Kong entertainment media reports, Zheng Haonan revealed that he wanted to divorce his wife when he attended the publicity activities of the new film "One Prison, Two Dooms". They are currently negotiating a divorce. At that time, reporters from the scene flocked to interview him, and he also became the focus of the audience. As soon as the news of the divorce was reported, it attracted countless netizens to discuss it.

In the publicity activities, Zheng Haonan made it clear that there was an irreparable rift between himself and his wife, and their marriage was also in trouble, which made people booed for a while. In an interview with reporters, he also said that he couldn’t contact his wife and children when he got home at the end of last year, but he finally contacted his wife and asked him to contact his lawyer. He said that he was also very helpless at that time.

At the same time, he also revealed an imaginative answer to the reporter. He said that the reason for the divorce was not because of himself, because he was filming in Hong Kong and his wife and children were in Malaysia. He also worked hard for nearly a year and went home immediately after work, but his family had already left the building, and his wife and children moved elsewhere.So obviously, Zheng Haonan has hinted that it was his wife who cheated on her in marriage and had a third party.

This is Zheng Haonan’s second marriage. His first marriage was with Japanese actress Oshima Yukari, and their relationship lasted only three years. In 1994, they divorced.

In 2002, Zheng Haonan settled in Malaysia and met his current wife, Bao Ailing. They fell in love quickly and then entered the marriage hall. Bao Ailing gave birth to a son and a daughter, and the family of four looked very happy.

It’s a pity that the good times didn’t last long, but now the marriage problem is like this. I work outside and finally go home. I found that the building was empty, only one ancestral home was there, and everything else was moved empty. The wife doesn’t talk to her now, and the children can’t see it. It’s just a state of disappearance. The last time I saw my child was in December last year, and the time spent together was very short. Now this situation appears again, which makes him very sad.

At the beginning of last year, Zheng Haonan fell ill from an old wound, and one person was recuperating in the Mainland, which also coincided with the Spring Festival. No one to accompany, a person in the hospital for the New Year, such a scene is very lonely.

I believe that my friends who enjoyed watching Hong Kong-made movies in their early years will be familiar with Zheng Haonan. Since he entered the business in 1980s, he has made many classic Hong Kong-made films, and many roles are impressive.

Zheng Haonan has appeared in many classic films, among which the representative works are enter the dragon among the Young and Dangerous, The Sun Is Like Me and other film and television works. Besides these films, he has also participated in shooting many classic Hong Kong dramas and cooperated with many film emperors to see the Imperial City.

I have to say that Zheng Haonan has made some achievements in his career, but he has been frustrated in his love. His wife has left him no assets, and a pair of children have been taken away and can’t be contacted. It is a bit sad that this situation is true. I hope he can handle things with his wife as soon as possible.

On August 22nd, the People’s Bank of China authorized the National Interbank Funding Center to announce the quoted interest rate (LPR) of the new loan market, in which the one-year LPR was 3.65% (3.7% last month) and the one-year LPR was 4.3% (4.45% last month). This means that the 1-year LPR will cut interest rates by 5 basis points compared with last month, and the 5-year LPR will cut interest rates by 15 basis points.

It is worth noting that the downward adjustment of LPR over five years is conducive to reducing the interest payment pressure of personal mortgage. Take the mortgage loan of 1 million with a term of 30 years as an example. If equal monthly repayment is chosen, the five-year LPR will be lowered by 15 basis points, which will reduce the monthly repayment amount by nearly 88 yuan and the total interest paid by nearly 32,000 yuan.

Experts believe that this round of asymmetric downward adjustment of LPR not only conveys the policy tone that monetary policy will remain loose, but also shows the policy signal that we will continue to care for stable economic recovery and confidence restoration, but not over-stimulate and continue to prevent funds from idling. Lowering the LPR by 15 basis points over five years will guide financial institutions to further reduce the interest rates of new and existing mortgages, reduce the burden on most loan buyers, stimulate residents’ housing consumption demand, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Next, monetary policy should be strengthened in many aspects, not only to maintain price stability, but also to promote economic growth, boost confidence and expectations, and better help economic and social recovery.

LPR is asymmetrically lowered and monetary policy is overweight to stabilize the economy.

Previously, since the People’s Bank of China launched a 400 billion yuan medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation and a 2 billion yuan open market reverse repurchase operation on August 15th, the winning bid rates of the MLF operation and the open market reverse repurchase operation both dropped by 10 basis points. In the case that the pricing basis has changed, the market generally expects that the LPR quotation will be lowered this month.

The the State Council executive meeting held on August 18th further clarified that the LPR quotation will be lowered this month. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that it is necessary to improve the formation and transmission mechanism of market-oriented interest rates, give play to the guiding role of quoted interest rates in the loan market, support the recovery of effective demand for credit, and promote the reduction of comprehensive financing costs for enterprises and personal consumption credit costs.

However, the market failed to form a unified opinion on how to lower the LPR quotation. Some viewpoints once thought that the LPR for one year and five years or more was lowered by 10 basis points. This LPR quotation adjustment is asymmetric downward adjustment, with 1-year LPR quotation reduced by 5 basis points and 5-year LPR quotation reduced by 15 basis points.

Ming Ming, chief economist of CITIC Securities, said that under the current situation that the demand for medium and long-term loans needs to be boosted, the "asymmetric reduction" of LPR will be more in line with the current policy objectives, which will help banks to make more profits from medium and long-term loans and release the demand for medium and long-term loans.

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said that this round of LPR downgrade has further reduced the financing costs of enterprises and residents. Wide credit needs cost reduction support. Through LPR, financial institutions are guided to continue to reduce the financing costs of market participants, reduce the burden on enterprises and residents, stimulate the financing needs of enterprises and residents, and enhance the stability of total credit growth. On the other hand, it helps to stabilize the confidence and expectations of enterprises and residents. At the same time, in the case that the developed economies such as the United States continue to raise interest rates, the LPR has declined this month, indicating that China’s monetary policy is more committed to "focusing on me" and taking into account external balance.

The interest rate of housing loans is expected to be reduced, and the expectations of the property market will be actively reversed.

Lowering the LPR by 15 basis points over five years will undoubtedly boost the demand for medium and long-term loans and effectively reduce the financing costs of residents and enterprises. In the opinion of many experts, the adjustment of LPR over five years will effectively boost the real estate market, which is still in the bottoming stage.

Pang Ming, chief economist and head of research department of Jones Lang LaSalle Greater China, told the Securities Times reporter that the asymmetric reduction of LPR by 15 basis points over five years is conducive to the completion of the important tasks of stabilizing expectations, stabilizing the main body, stabilizing growth, ensuring the delivery of buildings, ensuring people’s livelihood and ensuring stability. It can not only reduce the mortgage cost and monthly payment of buyers, but also promote banks to further reduce loan interest rates, actively lend to meet residents’ reasonable demand for housing, and promote developers to pay back money and help ensure housing.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, also believes that lowering the policy interest rate and then guiding the LPR downward will also help to release dividends to existing mortgage loans and raise residents’ consumption expectations.

Sun Binbin, deputy director of TF Securities Research Institute and chief analyst of fixed income, pointed out that considering Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s demand for "stabilizing the real estate market", it is necessary to further reduce the interest rate of housing loans and move closer to historical lows. Referring to the lowest level in history, the interest rate of the first home loan reached 4.158% at the end of 2008, and the weighted average interest rate of individual housing loan was 4.34%. At present, the two indicators are 4.25% and 4.62% respectively, and it needs to be reduced by at least 10 and 28 basis points to reach the historical low.

However, in addition to the downward adjustment of LPR over five years, Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, also called for the current policy of stabilizing the property market to continue to upgrade. At present, the problems faced by the property market are more about the expectation of the economy, and more and more active policies are needed to stabilize the property market. Only by truly reducing the cost of buyers can the market be stable.

The process of wide credit has been accelerated, and it is still possible to cut interest rates again.

Looking forward to the second half of the year, due to the large amount of MLF due from September to December, many experts predict that the subsequent MLF may continue to shrink and continue to do so in the current liquidity environment.

Pang Wei pointed out that there are still more than 2.5 trillion yuan of MLF due this year, so it is possible to continue to reduce the amount in the future, and the scale of the central bank’s reverse repurchase operation may still be cautious. Considering that the main force of monetary policy is to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity and steady and moderate growth of money and credit, and the key point is to promote the transformation from wide money to wide credit, the next step may be to adopt RRR reduction measures with lower capital cost, longer term and more convenient adjustment of bank capital structure.

Wen Bin believes that under the tone that the Fed’s rate hike has slowed down in the later period and the monetary policy is "I-oriented", the possibility of cutting interest rates again is not ruled out. The probability of RRR reduction in the third quarter is not high. However, if the real estate financing improves in the fourth quarter and the process of wide credit is accelerated, in order to provide long-term liquidity to the banking system and further reduce the debt cost, it is not excluded that a small RRR reduction of 0.25 percentage points will be carried out in due course.

Dong Ximiao said that next, monetary policy should be strengthened in many aspects, not only to maintain price stability, but also to promote economic growth, boost confidence and expectations, and better help economic and social recovery.

Original title: "Down by 15 basis points, the central bank just" cut interest rates "! 》

　

Tangyanji Kung Fu Cosmetics Taohe

Xishichen fish makeup

Xi Shi, the first of the four beauties, is famous for her fresh and elegant beauty. Her hibiscus-like beauty of sinking fish means that "birds are frightened into pineapples, and fish are afraid of sinking lotus flowers." It is "the beautiful color hides the present and the ancient, and the lotus is ashamed of its jade", and it is "it is always appropriate to compare the West Lake with the West Lake."

Clear water hibiscus, natural carving. The beauty of Xi Shi has a sense of propriety and shyness.

The overall makeup of Xi Shi’s imitation makeup is weak, and the flow of heavy eyebrows is indirect, and the deep facial features are not carved. Through elegant colors and slender eyebrows, the beauty of women’s skin is highlighted.

　

【Makeup disassembly】

STEP1：

Create a transparent white makeup. Make facial lines more rounded. The whole makeup pays attention to the flawless matte texture, and the two-color concealer in the makeup tray can be superimposed for partial concealer.

STEP2:

With the eyebrow brush in the makeup box, dip the eyebrow powder No.002 in dark brown, and draw a thin and long willow eyebrow. The radian at the end of the eyebrow naturally droops and the brow naturally transitions.

STEP3:

Use No.001 light apricot powder eye shadow to make eye base, and apply No.002 coral powder blush to the end of eyes. Brush and dip 002 coral powder blush from the end of the eye to the cheeks.

STEP4:

Draw the inner eyeliner with Tang Zixuan black eyeliner in the makeup box, and slightly lengthen the end of the eye to create a natural and deep eye shape.

STEP5：

Dip the lipstick tray 01# twilight powder with a lip brush, outline the lip shape and fill it from the inside out.

Tangyanji Kung Fu Cosmetics Taohe

Zhao jun Luo Yan Zhuang

Wang Zhaojun was called "the beauty of falling geese" by later generations. Its natural beauty, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, everything is fine. The so-called "Emei is peerless, which can make flowers ashamed in the forest", her gentle and graceful temperament and bright and touching facial features have fascinated countless people.

Wang Zhaojun imitates makeup, the overall makeup is bright and atmospheric, and the makeup color emphasizes red. The orange eye shadow blush creates a gentle and elegant feeling of Zhaojun, while the big red lipstick adds color, it also becomes the finishing touch of the whole makeup.

　

【Makeup disassembly】

STEP1：

Apply bright concealer to the face to conceal the face and create a white and clean matte base makeup.

STEP2:

Use Blush 001# to brighten the eyes, nose bridge and brow bone.

STEP3:

Dip the eye shadow brush into 001 light apricot powder, sweep it over the eye contour in a large area, and then gently deepen the eye tail and lower eyelid with a deeper eye shadow 004# honey red brown to create a layered eye makeup.

STEP4:

Lightly trace the inner eyeliner with Tang Zixuan black eyeliner, and pull out the end of the raised eye.

STEP5：

Dip 002 dark brown eyebrow powder with eyebrow brush, tick out the willow eyebrow shape and fill it.

STEP6：

Dip blush 02# coral powder with a blush brush, clean both cheeks, and transition to the present.

STEP7:

Dip the lipstick plate 004# carmine with a lip brush, outline the lip shape and fill it from the inside out.

Tangyanji Kung Fu Cosmetics Taohe

Guanyue The Story Of Diu Sim Zhuang

The Story Of Diu Sim, with the beauty of "closing the moon", has a charming appearance. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, she has a touching beauty, charming and touching. The so-called "Tianxiang" has a good reputation in The Story Of Diu Sim, and the beauty of the moon is beautiful. “

The Story Of Diu Sim imitates makeup with thin vermicelli, lightly draws fine eyebrows, slightly dyes red lips, and her temples are thin and fluffy at will. The whole makeup gives people a lazy and casual charm.

　

【Makeup disassembly】

STEP1: The base makeup is decorated with matte white foundation, and then the two-color concealer in the makeup tray is used for partial concealer to create white and flawless skin.

STEP2:

Draw the outline of crescent eyebrow with 002 dark brown, and fill it naturally with eyebrow brush. Crescent eyebrows are slender and slender, and the eyebrows are high and not eye-catching, which is characterized by long and glorious appearance.

STEP3:

Use 001 light apricot eye shadow as the base, then use 003 tan brown eye shadow to smudge the eyes to the end of the eyes, and use 005 meat powder to decorate the eyes to brighten and increase the layering of the eyes.

STEP4:

Use 001 condensed white highlights to brighten the brow bone and bridge of the nose, so that the facial contour is natural and three-dimensional.

STEP5：

Dip 002 Tan Brown Eye Shadow with a blush brush and mix 003 Albizia Albizia Blush, clean the eyes, and make a transition to the cheeks to increase the facial color.

STEP6：

Dip the lipstick tray 004# carmine mixed with 002 persimmon orange with a lip brush, outline the lip shape and fill it.

Tang Yanjiji Kung Fu Makeup Kit

Xiuhua guifei makeup

Yang Guifei, a flower-bashing beauty, is one of the four beauties in ancient times. She is famous for her round pearls, clear eyes and elegance. The so-called "if she but turned her head and smiled, there were cast a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of the Six Palaces faded into nothing", Yang Guifei’s smile is breathtaking, which can be described as "clever smile, beautiful eyes".

The imperial concubine’s makeup inherits the gorgeous style of the Tang Dynasty. The makeup face is gorgeous, the color is mainly pink, the foundation is slightly white, the face is plump and round, and the eyebrows are slender and upward, charming and domineering.

　

【Makeup disassembly】

STEP1: White makeup, using two-color concealer, to modify facial blemishes, less facial repair, and pay attention to the richness of the outline.

STEP2:

Use 002 dark brown to outline the outline of the moon-edged eyebrows. The eyebrows are slender and clear, curved and rising, and the lines are round.

STEP3:

Use 001 light apricot powder eye shadow as the base, then use blush 003 coral powder to smudge the eyes to the end of the eyes, and use 005 meat powder to decorate the eyes, brighten the eye makeup and increase the hierarchy of the eyes.

STEP4:

Blush 001 can be used to coagulate white, create facial highlights, and brighten the nose and the middle area of the face.

STEP5：

Dip blush 002 coral powder with blush brush and mix blush 003 acacia red, clean cheeks and make a natural transition to increase facial color.

STEP6：

Dip the lipstick tray 003# big red with a lip brush and mix it with 004 carmine, outline the butterfly lip shape and fill it.

　

　

[car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities are being carried out in Changsha, with the highest preferential margin reaching 89,300 yuan and the lowest starting price dropping to 348,200 yuan. Interested consumers can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get higher discounts.

The front face design of BMW i4 is very futuristic, and adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille. However, unlike traditional fuel vehicles, this grille has been closed, which is not only beautiful, but also has the function of reducing wind resistance. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is dynamic, and the side of the body is designed with a sliding back to create a sense of sports like a sports car. The design of the rear of the car is simple and powerful, and with the long and narrow LED taillights, the appearance of BMW i4 is both fashionable and dynamic.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785*1852*1455mm and the wheelbase is 2856mm. The car’s side lines are smooth, showing a compact and dynamic appearance. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1601mm and 1630mm respectively, ensuring stable handling and riding comfort. The former tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the latter tyre size is 255/45 R18. With the unique rim style, the overall sense of movement and visual appeal are enhanced.

The interior style of BMW i4 is modern and exquisite, and high-quality materials are used to create a spacious and comfortable driving environment. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The 14.9-inch central control screen is a highlight of the interior, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, supports voice recognition control and is convenient to operate. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces in the front and rear rows, which is convenient for charging and data transmission. The front seats provide heating function, and the main driver’s seat also has electric memory function, which provides personalized seat settings for drivers. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion to increase the flexibility of storage space. Seat materials include imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix and match to meet the needs of different consumers.

The BMW i4 is equipped with an efficient motor with a maximum power of 210kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm. Strong power output enables drivers to enjoy excellent acceleration performance and driving pleasure.

In the evaluation of BMW i4, the owner of car home mentioned that "the sound insulation is good, the power is sufficient, and the appearance is king. I don’t think I can lose my sister Mercedes-Benz when I make the volcanic red interior". These real feedbacks reflect the excellent performance of BMW i4 in design and performance, which undoubtedly provides consumers with a choice worthy of consideration.

It is beneficial to the present and the long term.

"Trade in the old for the new" activates the market "a pool of spring water"

□ Our reporter Hu Lizhen

Consumption is a powerful engine of economic development, which is connected with the macro-economy at one end and thousands of households at the other. Recently, the central level has focused on giving play to the role of consumption, continuously making arrangements for large-scale equipment renewal and "trade-in" of consumer goods, and playing a policy "combination boxing".

The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year proposed to promote large-scale equipment renewal and "trade-in" of consumer goods by improving standards such as technology, energy consumption and emission. The fourth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics held on February 23 this year studied the issue of large-scale equipment renewal and "trade-in" of consumer goods, and pointed out that the implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and "trade-in" of consumer goods will effectively promote investment and consumption, which will benefit both the present and the long term.

The the State Council executive meeting held on March 1st deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). This the State Council executive meeting is a concrete implementation of the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Fourth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, which means that this year’s consumption promotion policy will be launched in advance in key areas, which will promote the breakthrough of the "old-for-new" difficulty and activate the market.

Why is "trade-in" important?

At present, China’s economy is generally on the rise, but the influence of insufficient effective demand still exists. As an important part of effective demand, the recovery of consumption is of great significance to the annual economic performance. Among them, the consumption of durable goods, especially bulk durable goods, has the characteristics of high unit price and large proportion of total consumption, so it is one of the important graspers to stabilize consumption and promote consumption.

According to Sheng Chaoxun, director of the Strategic Policy Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, consumption is the end of social reproduction and the starting point of a new round of reproduction. Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and "trade-in" of consumer goods will stimulate the market to form new demand for large-scale production equipment and household appliances, help expand consumption, and smooth and accelerate the national economic cycle.

At present, the high-end, intelligent, green and digital manufacturing industry has become a general trend. Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and "trade-in" of consumer goods can promote the upgrading of industrial chain and the quality of end products. Sheng Chaoxun believes that, more importantly, "trade-in" will continue to expand market capacity and market space, so that various new technologies can compete and grow, and the domestic market will become an incubator, accelerator and amplifier of new quality productivity.

To stimulate consumption, there are many policies to focus on. The traditional demand stimulus policy usually acts directly on the increment, but this "trade-in" shows the adjustment of the policy idea of "mining the increment from the stock" Luo Zhiheng, chief economist and dean of the research institute of Yuekai Securities, said that the traditional stimulus policy has a limited effect due to factors such as high leverage ratio of enterprises, high market penetration rate of durable consumer goods and high household ownership. From the perspective of industrial transformation and upgrading and green economic development, the stock equipment of enterprises and residents has great room for upgrading, which will promote the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and more high-quality durable consumer goods will enter residents’ lives, and waste resources will be recycled.

Who will benefit from "trade-in"

According to media reports, recently, Ms. Lin, a consumer in Hunan Province, replaced several household appliances such as air conditioners, washing machines and water heaters in the form of "trade-in". These old household appliances that have been used for more than 10 years have been converted into cash and recycled by manufacturers.

Like Ms. Lin, with the financial support provided by the central finance, local governments and enterprises, many consumers will benefit from the "trade-in" policy. Ma Wei, vice chairman of the Presidium of the Council of China Household Electrical Appliances Service Maintenance Association, believes that green, intelligent, new technologies and experienced products and services can be provided to consumers through "trade-in" to meet their needs for high-quality life; At the same time, replacing those old products with "trade-in" can also eliminate the security risks caused by their "extended service".

According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023, the number of cars was about 340 million; Refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other major categories of household appliances have more than 3 billion units. In 2023, the number of scrapped cars in China has reached 16.8 million, and the number of scrapped household appliances is expected to exceed 200 million. In recent years, the scrap volume of household appliances and automobiles has gradually increased, and the market potential is huge.

The "trade-in" policy will accelerate the scrapping of household appliances, automobiles and other products, release market demand and bring benefits to related industries. According to the Capital Securities Research Report, it is expected that a new round of household appliances "trade-in" will promote the implementation of the consumption policy, which will not only upgrade residents’ old household appliances, but also accelerate the increase in the number of range hoods, air conditioners and other categories in rural areas. People in the automobile industry said that the "trade-in" policy will further stimulate the demand for automobile replacement, which will bring more opportunities for self-owned brand cars to increase sales; At the same time, the active replacement policy can promote consumers to replace higher-level models, and the profitability of automobile enterprises is expected to be improved.

How to promote "trade-in"

From the previous experience of implementing the "trade-in" policy, most consumers actively support the policy and have a high degree of participation. At present, some enterprises and consumers are not willing to update equipment and "trade-in" consumer goods. The reasons are: first, the equipment can still be used normally and there is no need to change it; second, it needs to pay extra fees for replacing it.

Based on this situation, promoting the "trade-in" policy requires the coordinated support of fiscal and monetary policies, and fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of enterprises and consumers through incentive measures.

The "Proposal" clarifies the principle of "market-oriented and government-guided", which is to establish a clear market orientation for "trade-in" and avoid making the policy "one size fits all" and "sports", which will lead to the government’s squeeze on the market. Through policy guidance, business entities and consumers can decide whether to change or not according to their needs. This kind of "trade-in" is sustainable with the support of business logic, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of financial resources and avoiding new overcapacity that may lead to it.

"Trade-in" is not simply replacing the old with the new, but also taking into account the whereabouts and disposal of the replaced old products. The fourth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee pointed out that large-scale recycling should be promoted, and the development of "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model should be strengthened. The "Program" also makes it clear that it is necessary to implement the overall saving strategy, promptly establish and improve the recycling system, promote the remanufacturing of waste equipment, and improve the level of resource recycling.

Guan Lixin, a researcher at the Institute of Circulation and Consumption of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that improving the recycling system of renewable resources such as used household appliances is conducive to improving the life cycle service of durable consumer goods and solving consumers’ worries; On the other hand, it can also improve the efficiency of resource recycling and optimize the "trade-in" consumption environment.

To promote a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, it is necessary to coordinate production, supply and marketing, upstream and downstream, government, enterprises and people, online and offline, and make comprehensive policies. Experts said that under the guidance of the government, we can "dance" with market demand, "coexist" with high-quality development, and "trade-in" to realize the two-way development of policy and market.

China quality newspaper

On December 12 th, its new car, the four-door version, opened the reservation (Detailed pre-sale price has not been announced.）。 As a new version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV series, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV adopts a similar design and adopts a four-door and four-seat layout. In addition, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is equipped with a rear single motor (maximum power 30kW), and CLTC has a pure battery life of 205 kilometers.

Pictured: Wuling Hongguang MINIEV Four-door Edition

In addition, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV also provides "limited time renewal gift" (3,000 yuan) and "easy luggage" during the booking period (3000 yuan solar film,Installation is not included), "Peace of mind warranty ceremony" (lifetime warranty of three power systems) and "worry-free charging ceremony" (giving 3.5kW charging pile); Please consult your local dealer for details.

In the design part, the body outline of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version adopts a rounded design, in which you use a closed design, and it is also equipped with an elliptical headlight group (with a lampshade). In addition, the new car also uses a "silver label" (the charging interface is below the logo cover), and a blackened decorative piece+air inlet is added at the bottom of the front lip to enhance the visual unevenness and dynamic atmosphere of the front face.

Coming to the side of the car body, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is compact and dynamic, and the four-door design also improves the access of rear passengers. At the same time, the new car is also painted with raised lines on the front and rear wheel arches and the upper and lower edges of the door, and it also uses a blackened rearview mirror cover and 13-inch black and white two-color wheels (155/70 R13）。

The body dimensions of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version are as follows:3256x1510x1578mm, wheelbase 2190mm, positioning pure electricity.

In addition,Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door edition also provides three paint colors, namely:Swelling blue, bubble green, sweet coffee.

In the rear part, the tail of the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV uses an oval-shaped rear taillight group, and a spoiler+is also equipped above the rear windshield. In addition, blackened decorative parts are added to the bottom of the rear enclosure, and its design concept echoes the front face, further enhancing the personalization and dynamic atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

In the interior design part, the center console area of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version is equipped with a double-width steering wheel, a floating independent LCD instrument panel and a floating central control panel. At the same time, the new car uses an electronic knob shift mechanism, and also provides a manual knob air conditioning control mode (a storage net bag is added below).

As for the car, according to the actual car map, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door car supports basic functions such as car Bluetooth/phone/music, car broadcasting and so on. At the same time, the car can also control the driving mode, headlight adjustment (accompanying me home and other functions), doors and windows, volume and so on.

In the seat part, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV adopts a four-door and four-seat layout, and the seat is wrapped with fabric material.

In addition, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door interior seats only support manual adjustment, and the rear seats also support the whole exhaust.

As for the power unit, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is equipped with a rear single motor with a maximum power of 30kW(41Ps) and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

In terms of battery life,Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version matched 16.2kWhBattery pack, CLTC pure electric cruising range of 205 kilometers.

(selling price2.99-56,900 yuan)

(selling price379-69900 yuan)

(selling price4.99-6.99 million yuan)

In terms of vehicle positioning/price range/energy type, the main competitive models of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV include:Geely Panda (the cumulative sales volume from January to November 2024 was 120,940 units),Chang’ an Lumin(The cumulative sales volume from January to November 2024 was 132,115 units), zero run T03(The cumulative sales volume from January to November 2024 was 50,941 units)Wait for the model.

Compared with the above competitive models,The cumulative sales volume of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV from January to November 2024 was 223,394 units. At the same time, according to the official information of Wuling, the cumulative sales of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV family has exceeded 1.4 million units.

So, withWuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door model is scheduled to open. What kind of market performance do you think it will have? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area!

　　Although nearly two months have passed, and even the Prime Minister has changed, the Pakistani side’s enthusiasm for the J -10 fighter aircraft imported from China has not passed. Pakistan’s think tank "PSF Intel Consortium”(PSF Intelligence Alliance) submitted a plan to the Pakistan Air Force at the end of May, hoping that Pakistan can purchase 90 more J -10CE fighters from China on the basis of having J -10CE fighters, and at least two squadrons of Chinese new generation stealth fighters, J -20 and J -35.

　　Why are Pakistani fighters so interested in China today? Let’s start with "Pakistan Day" on March 23rd this year. Fighters roared past, with the F-16 made in the United States in front and the J -10CE made in China in bring up the rear. The audience jumped for joy. This is the scene of the 82nd "Pakistan Day" military parade in Islamabad on March 23rd local time.

　　According to the standards of the United States or NATO, both the F-16 and the J -10 are considered as third-generation aircraft (unless otherwise specified, the following is the expression of jet fighter substitution according to NATO standards). This year’s "Pakistan Day", also known as the Pakistan National Day military parade, is not the first time that F-16 and J -10 appeared on the same stage to participate in the military parade. As early as March 23rd, 2019, the China People’s Liberation Army Bayi Air Show Team was invited to participate in the military parade. At that time, the superb performance of the China Air Force J -10 aircraft made the Pakistani side very envious. Although Pakistan had a famous American F-16 fighter at that time, at that time, Pakistan was suffering from this fighter.

　　At that time, JF-17 (FC-1 in Chinese, nicknamed "Xiaolong"), which China and Pakistan cooperated with, performed well. According to American standards, Xiaolong is at best a second-generation semi-fighter. For Pakistan, which wants to continue to supplement new fighters, how can we get a fighter that surpasses Xiaolong with reasonable price and excellent performance, and there are not many fighters that may be blackmailed? Pakistan turned its attention to China’s J -10 …

　　On March 11th, 2022, the Pakistan Air Force held the first pick-up ceremony of the J -10CE fighters. Pakistan thanked China for delivering the J -10CE fighter to Pakistan in a short period of time, and praised the excellent performance of the J -10CE fighter, which is another important symbol of all-weather friendship between China and Pakistan and will greatly boost the Pakistan Air Force’s leap-forward development.

　　For China, the export of J -10CE fighters to Pakistan is of indicative significance. This is the first time that China has exported third-generation aircraft equivalent to NATO standards. After Pakistan received the J -10CE, CCTV commented, "This indicates that China’s new generation of aviation main battle equipment has been officially installed in the Pakistan Air Force".

A symbol of China-Pakistan friendship

　　Pakistan attaches great importance to docking the first batch of J -10 fighters. On March 11th, not only then Prime Minister imran khan and Air Force Chief of Staff Babeur attended the pick-up ceremony, but also many senior officials from his cabinet and military, and all of them took a big photo with the six J -10CE delivered by China in the first batch.

　　What does the delivery of the J -10CE fighter mean to the relationship between China and Pakistan? Senior Colonel Wu Qian, Director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesperson of the Ministry of National Defense, not only specifically mentioned that "China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic partners", but also used "true friends who share weal and woe" and "good brothers who share weal and woe" to interpret China-Pakistan relations. In China, there are many people who call Pakistan "Batie".

　　If it weren’t for the "iron" relationship between China and Pakistan, China’s first third-generation aircraft export, or Pakistan’s first introduction of third-generation aircraft from China, might not be so smooth. In fact, internationally, Pakistan is not the only country rumored to want to buy J -10 fighters. There are countries in South America and the Middle East that may buy J -10 fighters, or include J -10 fighters as candidates for purchase. But no country is an "all-weather strategic partner" with China like Pakistan. After signing the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 2005, China and Pakistan issued a joint statement in 2018, the main content of which is to strengthen the all-weather strategic partnership between China and Pakistan and build a closer community of destiny between China and Pakistan in the new era.

　　Compared with the relationship between China and Pakistan, for example, China and Russia are "comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership", which is indeed a relatively close diplomatic relationship, and this expression of "strategic cooperation" is only related to Russia among China’s diplomatic countries. However, from the beginning to the present, the fighter exchanges between China and Russia have all been transported by Soviet or Russian equipment to China, and there is almost no example of China’s "feedback". Looking back at history, the establishment of the China People’s Air Force, the equipment of the Air Force, from maintenance to production to design and manufacture, were originally related to the Soviet Union. For example, at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Air Force, China People’s Volunteer Air Force got the first batch of jet fighter equipment MIG -15, which came from the "big brother" of the Soviet Union. To the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, China once had no channel to introduce advanced fighters. At the beginning of the reform and opening-up, China sought to cooperate with the United States and other NATO countries to upgrade its J -7 fighter. This classic fighter, born out of the Soviet MIG -21, was planned to cooperate with American companies for modernization in the 1980s. But it was not finished in the end. On the contrary, Pakistan, which introduced the F-16 from the United States in the late 1980s, also actively cooperated with China. Finally, based on the J -7, it started from the "Super-7" plan in 1988 until China and Pakistan jointly developed the "Xiaolong" fighter.

　　"Xiaolong" has become a model of China-Pakistan cooperation, and even in the later stage of its research and development, it attracted MIG from Russia. MIG Company produced the technical data of MIG -33 aircraft. Although MIG -33, a light fighter based on MIG -29, has not been finally formed, Xiaolong has absorbed some characteristics of MIG -33, especially adopted kerimov RD-93 turbofan engine. The avionics, radar and other systems of Xiaolong adopt the way of bidding competition, including some companies from France, Britain and Italy. The "Xiaolong" who eventually served in the Pakistan Air Force has experienced many practical tests. In June 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported that "Jilong" was tested in actual combat for the first time-"A JF-17 fighter jet of Pakistan Air Force shot down a drone that may be conducting reconnaissance mission in Balochistan province. This’ Jilong’ fighter launched a thunderbolt -5E(PL-5E) missile to shoot down the target. " According to a report in Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper at that time, the PL-5E missile is an improved model of the PL-5 series missile, which is the main fighting missile of JF-17 fighter because of its light weight. It is also the main self-defense air-to-air missile of the J -7 Flying Leopard of the People’s Liberation Army, and its performance is similar to that of the AIM-9M Sidewinder missile of the United States.

　　From the cooperation between China and Pakistan based on the J -7 fighter, we can see that behind the military-technical cooperation between China and Pakistan, there is a background of technical exchanges between China and Russia, as well as between Pakistan and the United States. There is also the background of technical exchange between China and the West in 1980s. These three paths of technology exchange background make Xiaolong have a lot of mature and advanced technology support under the condition that the main "bloodline" remains unchanged. The ability to integrate European, American, Russian and China technologies is also exercised by AVIC, the main designer and manufacturer of Xiaolong, and its Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. On March 23rd, 2017, which was the "Pakistan Day" of that year, Yang Wei, the chief designer of the "Jilong" aircraft jointly developed by China and Pakistan, accepted the "Star of Excellence" awarded by then Pakistani President Mamnuth Hussein at the Presidential Palace in Islamabad. Yang Wei, who was appointed as the chief engineer of Xiaolong in 2001, later became the chief designer of the domestic fourth-generation fighter J -20. From the perspective of talents, Xiaolong, a Sino-Pakistan cooperation project, also plays an outstanding role.

　　After the basic model of "Xiaolong" jointly developed by China and Pakistan was finalized, Pakistan’s improved models were gradually derived-JF-17 "Thunderbolt", two-seat model and oil-receiving model. It is not difficult to see that Pakistan regards Xiaolong not only as a supplement to the F-16, but as its own half-son, hoping to build its own main fighter. At the Paris Air Show in 2015, Pakistani Air Force Brigadier Khalid Mahmoud, who was responsible for the export of JF-17 Thunderbolt, said that this fighter had the first potential buyer in Asia. It was later confirmed that this "potential buyer" was Myanmar. Outside Asia, there are many people who covet the "dragon", but so far, due to the strong opposition of some NATO countries, those who favor it can only look at the "dragon"

　　Of course, compared with Pakistan, which mainly deals with the Indian side, China in the 21st century can’t just rely on the various "magic change" of the J -7 to ensure its airspace security and safeguard its national sovereignty. As early as the early 1990s, after the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, China once again hoped to introduce its fourth-generation fighter aircraft from the Soviet Union, that is, the third-generation aircraft of NATO standards. From the first inspection of MIG -29 in the spirit of "MIG feelings", to the real realization that the performance of Su -27 was better and more feared by NATO as far as the Soviet Union was concerned, China finally introduced Su -27. After that, China independently developed the J -10 fighter.

　　At that time, as early as 1982, when Song Wencong, the chief designer of the J -7C, attended the evaluation and demonstration meeting of the new fighter development scheme in Beijing, he proposed that China should develop a new aircraft with air combat capability and canard aerodynamic layout close to the capabilities of the third generation NATO aircraft. In 1986, the J -10 project was established, with Song Wencong as the chief designer. In 1994, the prototype of the J -10 began to be manufactured. On March 23rd, 1998, Lei Qiang, a test pilot of an air force test flight brigade in Chengdu, got into the J -10 cockpit. Looking back now, this legendary test pilot has flown Russian-made Su -27, Su -30, French Mirage 2000, American-made F-16, and domestic J -10, Xiaolong and K-8 trainers. At that time, his first flight to the J -10 was risky. After all, this is China’s first three-generation fighter, and it is also the first fighter in the history of China’s fighter development to completely get rid of the Soviet Union or Russian standard.

　　日后，雷强接受媒体采访时曾不无轻松又不无自豪地表示，歼-10比F-15、F-16性能都好。

　　对21世纪初的中国来说，歼-10是一款亟需的国土防空型先进装备。自2004年中国空军换装歼-10以后，其迅速替代歼-6、歼-7和中国于20世纪60年代迈入自主研发高空高速战机时代设计制造的歼-8。2005年，带有空中加油探头的歼-10在媒体亮相。2008年11月5日，在当时的第七届中国（珠海）航展上，歼-10惊艳出场，受到国际瞩目。其时，歼-10已经有了双座型号，航电系统也基本由国产研发。2019年10月1日，1架空警-2000预警机和8架歼-10飞机组成领队机梯队，飞临天安门广场上空接受检阅。歼-10飞机拉出七道绚丽的彩烟，庆祝新中国成立70周年。

　　From the basic model of the J -10, to the J -10A, J -10S and J -10B, and then to the J -10C which made its first flight in December 2013, the J -10 is constantly "evolving". In April 2018, the J -10C began to take on combat duty. At present, there are four generations of J -20 aircraft in China’s naval and air forces, and before that, it has been equipped with J -11 with two engines, J -16 and J -16 electronic warfare aircraft, which are relatively heavy compared with single-engine J -10, but J -10 itself is still an important equipment of the Air Force. From the delivery of the Xiaolong, which is not equipped by the Pakistani Air Force and the Navy itself, to the delivery of the third-generation fighter J -10, the main battle of the Pakistani Air Force, to Pakistan, it can be seen that the friendship between China and China continues to deepen …

What is the export prospect of the third generation aircraft?

　　China’s fighter exports did not start with the J -10. Since China had its own aviation industry in 1950s, it began to export aviation equipment. Statistics show that China has exported more than 1,300 fighter planes in the 70 years before 2021. At that time, when some countries could not get Soviet-made fighter planes quickly, they turned their attention to China, such as Viet Nam and Pakistan, which had introduced China’s J -6 and J -7 aircraft and put them into actual combat. Pakistan even put the American-made "Sidewinder" missile on the J -6 plane, and put it into the war against India, and achieved good results.

　　In 1979, China, which has been reforming and opening up, changed its thinking of military trade and established China Aviation Technology Import and Export Corporation. Four months after the company was founded, China exported the J -6 fighter to Egypt as pilot training equipment. By the 1980s, China had exported J -7 fighters to Iran and some Asian and African countries. There are about three reasons why the J -7 fighters sold well in those years. First, at that time, local wars in the world, such as the Iran-Iraq war, both sides suffered a lot of war losses, and it was urgent to supplement fighters that could operate quickly. The J -7 was born out of MIG -21, which was similar to the models equipped by some countries themselves, and the pilots could get started quickly; Secondly, after the 1980s, the Soviet MIG -21 and American F-5E fighters stopped production one after another, and no other country in the world was producing similar second-generation supersonic aircraft, so the J -7 became almost the only option for countries that needed such fighters. Thirdly, the J -7 made in China was cheap enough.

　　However, the golden window period for the export of China’s second-generation machines is particularly short. By the late 1980s, the United States began to sell the third-generation aircraft-the F-16. At that time, China began to advocate the J -8, which is known as the "handsome man in the air". However, there is a generation gap between the J -8 and the F-16, and no one cares about it for many years.

　　Looking back at this seemingly failed history, apart from the cost performance and other factors, unlike the J -7, which was almost completely born out of the MIG -21, the J -8 is a fighter independently developed by China on the basis of the MIG -21. Although it has not completely got rid of the characteristics of the Soviet fighter, it already has many China elements. For China, this is a phased product accumulated and upgraded by the aviation industry, which is worthy of recognition. However, for foreign troops, they don’t inherit the past, and they don’t know whether they are expected to open the future. Naturally, there is a lack of buyers.

　　"Xiaolong" is different. To a large extent, "Xiaolong" is a fighter plane based on the J -7 platform, jointly developed with Pakistan and tailored for the Pakistan Air Force. The Myanmar side saw that Pakistan’s use of cheap and good quality "Xiaolong" had a good effect and could not help but buy it. As far as Pakistan is concerned, it is a good thing to be able to participate in the independent research and development of a relatively advanced fighter. Although it introduced the American-made F-16, the United States threatened not to allow Pakistan to use the F-16 at some important moments, such as when it came to Pakistan’s diplomatic and military decision-making. Pakistan can only be bitter about this. Therefore, being able to buy the J -10CE from China is equivalent to getting rid of the dependence on American fighters gradually in the future.

　　Looking back at the military and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan, before the "Xiaolong", the military aircraft exported from China to Pakistan basically had the letter "P" in the model suffix, which is the English initials of Pakistan. Such as J -7P and J -7P. Now, also imported from China, the J -10 fighters received by the Pakistani army are not "J -10P" but J -10CE. Among them, "J -10C" shows that China took the last finalized product of J -10 as the basic model for export this time, instead of taking out early models such as J -10A and J -10B or even taking out second-hand fighters for export as in the United States. On the one hand, it can be seen that China trusts and supports Pakistani friends; On the other hand, it can be seen that China has confidence in its own updated military equipment such as J -16 and J -20. And the "e" of 歼 -10CE means "export type". It is not difficult to see more other meanings-for example, besides Pakistan, this J -10C will probably be sold to more countries.

　　As early as 2015, it was reported that Argentina wanted to import fighter planes from China. At that time, Argentina’s eyes turned to "Xiaolong" and J -10. Xu Yongling, a meritorious test pilot of the J -10 and an air force theorist, once analyzed that "the advantage of Xiaolong is its high cost performance, with a single machine costing more than 30 million dollars. However, after all, it originated from the J -7. Based on the future, Argentina is targeting the British army that deployed six Typhoon fighters in the Malvinas Islands. Even if Argentina purchases 14 Xiaolong fighters, it will not be enough. " Xu Yongling said, "What’s more, the British army may fly in typhoons and even E-3 early warning aircraft along the route of" mainland-Gibraltar Strait-Ascension Island-Falklands "at any time. From this point of view, at least enough 歼 -10B must be purchased to counter the’ typhoon’. "

　　Now, seven years later, China’s export-oriented J -10 has clearly been J -10CE. For Argentina, or many have a choice.

Who is maintaining peace and who is fanning the flames?

　　However, it must also be noted that after seven years, Argentina still hasn’t placed an order for China fighters, and the reason behind it is not only its vacillation in choosing Xiaolong or J -10. The main reason is that the United States has repeatedly obstructed it behind its back. The United States has repeatedly recommended second-hand fighters to Argentina. For example, in 2021, when it was discovered that Argentina was still negotiating military aircraft projects with China, the United States took out a number of second-hand F/A-18C/D fighters. Seeing that Argentina was indifferent, the United States suggested to Argentina that Argentina should buy a batch of second-hand F-16 fighters of the Danish Air Force.

　　As early as 1975, the United States signed a cooperation agreement with Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and Norway to jointly produce 348 F-16 fighters, all of which will be equipped to the air forces of these four European countries. Denmark took the lead in ordering 77 F-16A/B fighters. By the mid-1990s, Denmark bought seven more fighters from the United States to make up for the losses caused by long-term use. In 1991, these four European member States decided to develop a fully upgraded fighter, and prepared to raise the F-16 to the standard of Block52 at that time. In terms of structure, they also strengthened some key parts through the aircraft structural integrity plan, so that they could reach the expected life of flying for 8,000 hours.

　　In November 2021, the Danish Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Purchasing announced at the same time that they would start selling second-hand F-16A/B MLU fighters in stock from the following year, and about 8 fighters could be provided in 2022. In doing so, Denmark has reduced its defense expenditure and disposed of some junk in this way. These F-16s sound like third-generation aircraft, but they are actually a group of "grandfather" aircraft with a remaining life of 5 to 10 years. If it is not properly maintained, a frame will quickly become a "flying coffin". Argentina has so far been afraid to place an order.

　　In fact, whether the United States is engaged in normal military trade or is using all kinds of American-made equipment to fan the flames, we only need to look at the situation on the battlefield in Ukraine to understand. After the war between Russia and Ukraine, the United States only provided Ukraine with shoulder-mounted individual anti-tank missiles such as Stinger. As for the fighters and tanks that Ukraine hopes to get, the United States itself will not give them. Of course, what Ukraine hopes to get is nothing more than its own Russian-made equipment such as MIG -29. The United States first instigated Poland, the Czech Republic and other Warsaw Pact countries to give their MiG -29 to Ukraine. What Poland has done is to propose to transfer its MiG -29 to the US military base in Ramsteijn, Germany, and let the United States hand it over to Ukraine, and then hope that the United States will provide American-made equipment such as F-16 to supplement it. What does America do? Play dumb and quit!

　　Does the United States really regard Ukraine and Poland as friends? Or is it used to fight against Russian chess pieces? From how to treat these MIG -29 fighters in Poland, we can see why. What about the military and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan? "China is willing to work with Pakistan to accelerate the construction of a closer community of destiny between China and Pakistan in the new era. The relationship between the two armies is the mainstay of China-Pakistan friendship, which has played an important role in the development of bilateral relations for a long time. The two sides have achieved fruitful cooperation in the fields of high-level exchange visits, joint performances and training, anti-epidemic cooperation, equipment technology and so on, constantly enriching the connotation of strategic cooperation between the two countries. In the next step, under the leadership of the leaders of the two countries, the Chinese and Pakistani armed forces will push pragmatic cooperation in various fields to a new level, inject new impetus into the all-weather strategic partnership between the two countries, and contribute new strength to maintaining regional peace and stability. " I believe what Wu Qian said at the regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense, true peace-loving people all over the world can listen clearly and understand! (lead author Jiang Haofeng)

Link: jet fighter generation

　　Since the rise of jet fighters after World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union have become the top two fighters in design and manufacture. American-made F-86 and Soviet-made MIG -15 each took the lead. In the generation of military aircraft, these two fighters are regarded as the first generation of jet fighters. Since then: when the jet fighter equipped with missiles came out, the Soviet Union recognized it as the second generation fighter; Supersonic fighters equipped with missiles are third-generation fighters. The United States-led NATO has roughly classified subsonic and supersonic fighters that began to be equipped with missiles into the second generation. After that, NATO’s third-generation aircraft, such as F-15, F-16 and F-18, were equivalent to Russian standard fourth-generation aircraft, such as Su -27 and MiG -29. While the third-generation aircraft of the United States and the Soviet Union are competing in the world’s airspace, China’s fighter manufacturing still stays at the level of the second-generation aircraft. Until the first flight of the J -10 fighter in 1998.

The world’s first captive Yangtze finless porpoise was born in aquatic habitat.

　　　　At 23: 51 on July 5, a Yangtze finless porpoise was born in Baiji Dolphin Museum, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This is the first successful birth of Yangtze finless porpoise in the world under completely artificial feeding conditions. The newborn porpoise is male, with a body length of about 70 cm, and its parents are individuals raised by the Institute in 1996 and 1999 respectively. These two adult individuals naturally mated in the Baibo Dolphin Museum in the summer of 2004, and delivered successfully after about 11 months of pregnancy.

　　　　During pregnancy, the researchers of the institute have been closely monitoring the dynamics of the female dolphin, including behavior, food intake, blood biochemical indicators and so on. On July 5, the female dolphin’s food intake decreased, and she did not eat twice during the day. At about 21: 30 that night, the tail leaves of the young dolphins were exposed from the mother. The researchers immediately started the plan, comprehensively observed the dynamics of the female dolphin, and made preparations for rescue. At 22: 10, the researchers once again observed that the tail leaves of young porpoises were sometimes exposed from the mother’s body and sometimes retracted. At 22: 40, the tail leaves of the young dolphins were stably exposed from the mother’s body and no longer retracted. At 22: 45, the tail leaves were delivered about 10 to 15 cm, and at 23: 00, the tail leaves and tail stalks were delivered about 20 cm. In the meantime, another adult female dolphin has been accompanying the mother dolphin. At 23: 45, the baby dolphin delivered about 25 to 30 cm. At this time, the delivered part accounted for about one third of the baby dolphin’s body length. At 22: 51, the mother dolphin suddenly swam and jumped out of the water, only to see a big wave on the water, accompanied by a red splash, and the baby dolphin was delivered smoothly in an instant, and the whole process was clean and neat.

　　　　The newborn porpoise is not skilled in swimming and can’t accurately identify the direction. In order to prevent the dolphins from colliding with the wall of the pool, researchers closely observed and protected them by the pool. About 1 hour after birth, the swimming posture of the dolphin gradually approaches normal. Nearly 4 hours after birth, the young dolphins swam further normally and began to look for their mothers. The mother dolphins gradually swam with the young dolphins. At this time, it can be seen that the young dolphin swims with the mother dolphin, sometimes close to the back of the mother dolphin, lively and lovely. By 9: 00 am on July 6, about 9 hours after the baby dolphin was born, it was observed that the mother dolphin was breastfeeding the baby dolphin. At this point, it can be concluded that the young dolphin was born successfully and began to transfer to the lactation stage.

　　　　The female dolphin that successfully gave birth this time is the first one to give birth. Usually, the female dolphin with the first birth lacks the experience of caring for young, and the other adult female dolphin kept in Baiju Dolphin House has no experience of giving birth, so it is difficult to help this female dolphin. Therefore, the mother and son will face a severe test in the future.

　　　　It is reported that the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully raised Yangtze finless porpoises for more than 9 years, and now there are 4 adult Yangtze finless porpoises with 2 males and 2 females.

　　　　The finless porpoise, commonly known as the "river pig", is a small cetacean widely distributed in the coastal areas and some rivers of East and South Asia, and is a second-class protected animal in China. The finless porpoise is further divided into three subspecies. The finless porpoise Yangtze subspecies (or Yangtze subspecies) distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China is often called Yangtze finless porpoise, which is endemic to China and is currently in an endangered state. The estimated number of wild populations is about 1000. The finless porpoise, a subspecies of northern China, distributed along the coast of Japan, was successfully bred under artificial breeding conditions in the 1970s, and now it has been bred to the third generation under artificial breeding conditions. The Yangtze finless porpoise has been successfully propagated in the semi-natural environment of Shishou Tianezhou Nature Reserve in Hubei and Tongling Nature Reserve in Anhui for several years.