Zhang Ya shows her talents in her yard.

4-year-old Zhang Ya (left) walked the 200-meter tightrope with her bare hands (data photo).

By the side of her family, Xiao Xiaoya has recovered her innocence.

　　At the age of 2 years and 10 months, a contract changed her fate: she stayed away from her relatives and walked a tightrope with the acrobatic troupe;

　　At the age of 4, she walked a tightrope with bare hands at high altitude and won the highest award in the international acrobatic world, the Golden Lion Award.

　　At the age of 8, when her apprenticeship contract expired, her family took her home to go to school, but she was rejected by the Art Troupe … Last month, she was "rescued" and returned to her hometown in Yongchuan.

　　Her name is Zhang Ya, and she is known as the "tightrope prodigy".

　　On the 10th of this month, the reporter came to Zhang Ya’s home in Dazhuxi Village, Shuangzhu Town, Yongchuan District. In the courtyard dam, she is sensibly peeling peanuts for grandpa. Seeing the reporter, she hid behind her grandfather warily and timidly spoke Mandarin and asked, "Who is he?"

　　"Now, she’s afraid of strangers, and she’s all learning.

　　"The old man sighed.

　　Father posted a post to find a woman

　　Zhang Xiangui is Zhang Ya’s father. He used to support his family by laying bricks on the construction site. In mid-October last year, he did something that had nothing to do with bricklaying: posting on the Internet to find his daughter with the title "Wire prodigy suspected of being trafficked"-

　　"Zhang Ya, stage name Tu Yuncai, born in 2000, is from Shuangzhu Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing. In March, 2003, his father signed a contract with Jiangxi Xiaofeitian Prodigy Art Troupe (also known as Jiangxi Xiaofeitian Acrobatic Troupe-Reporter’s Note) to send Zhang Ya to the troupe to study … After training, Zhang Ya quickly became the main member, not only touring with the troupe in China, but also performing abroad. CCTV once reported on its special topic. "

　　"After the expiration of the contract, because Zhang Ya has reached the age of compulsory education, her father asked the art troupe to send her children home to study in accordance with the contract and was rejected. Now, the whole family is immersed in pain because they don’t know the whereabouts of their children … "

　　Left home to study at the age of two.

　　Zhang Xiangui said that when her daughter joined the acrobatic troupe, she was only 2 years and 10 months old. Children of this age are the darling of having fun around their loved ones. Why do they want Zhang Ya to leave home to study?

　　"I have been a soldier and my son has been a soldier, but they all do farm work after retiring." Grandpa Zhang Ya said that it was a "family dream" to send her granddaughter to learn acrobatics in order to change the situation of farming in the Zhang family for generations.

　　Zhang Xiangui said that sending her daughter to learn acrobatics is also related to these things: when Zhang Ya was over one year old, she was occasionally helped by her father to play on the stone fence beside the courtyard dam, and she could walk with a swing. "I thought at that time that if she could worship a master, she might be able to walk on the balance beam. When she was over two years old, I was working in Chongqing Wildlife World, and I saw Jiangxi Xiaofeitian Acrobatic Troupe performing "high-altitude tightrope walking" and "motorcycle stunt". The actors were all four or five-year-old girls. I think they can, and so should my daughter. " So he found Tu Shizhang, the head of the art troupe, and wanted to send his daughter to learn art.

　　Zhang Xiangui’s father supported his son’s idea. A few days later, the two sides signed a contract. According to the contract, from March 3, 2003 to March 3, 2008, Zhang Ya was an artist in the Art Troupe, and her salary in the first year was 1,200 yuan, and her salary in the next four years was doubled every year on the basis of the first year. When the contract expires, the art troupe will send Zhang Ya home to study.

　　"At the beginning, I thought that the wildlife world was close to home and I could go to see her at any time. Unexpectedly, a month later, the art troupe disappeared. " Zhang Ya’s mother-in-law said.

　　It is difficult to return when the contract expires.

　　In March last year, after the expiration of the contract, Zhang Xiangui began to contact Tu Shizhen to return his daughter, but failed. In August, due to the approaching of school, Zhang Xiangui went to Jiangxi and other places to look for his daughter, ready to take her home to school, but failed to find her. At the beginning of October, Tu Shizhen had not sent Zhang Ya back as agreed. Zhang Xiangui, who couldn’t think of a way, turned to Ling Zexia, a legal worker of Shuangzhu Law Service Office, hoping to let her daughter go home through legal channels.

　　Ling Zexia said that after Zhang signed a contract with the Acrobatic Troupe, it was Zhu Zemei, the teacher of the Acrobatic Troupe, who took Zhang Ya away. They came to Zhu’s hometown, Bengbu City, Anhui Province. Zhu did not know where to go, and Zhang Ya was not seen. Then, they rushed to Tushan Village, Youlan Town, Tu Shizhang’s hometown in Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Zhang Ya was also not found, and Tu Shizhang was not at home.

　　After many twists and turns, Anhui police urged Zhu Zemei to contact Tu Shizhang, who promised to send the child to Zhang Xiangui by the end of October 2008 on the grounds that the performance contract signed with the tourist attractions had not expired. However, by the agreed time limit for giving children, Zhang Jia could not get in touch with Tu again.

　　Ling Zexia said that later, the police of Youlan Police Station in Nanchang County accompanied them to the village where Tu Shizhang lived. There, Zhang Xiangui learned about the hardships of her daughter’s study.

　　"The director of the village committee told the police that Tu Shizhen is an old man in his 70s. He has received many girls from all over the country to practice tightrope walking as apprentices, and they all changed their surnames according to the Jianghu rules. Among these girls, a little girl with a Chongqing accent (Zhang Ya) is very poor. She cooks and washes clothes by herself and is often beaten in training-all girls live and study in such an environment. They were asked not to talk to the locals, and they would be beaten once they were found. " Ling Zexia said.

　　The police of Youlan police station confirmed that they had been to the village where Tu Shizhang lived and learned that the process of learning art by young actors was "sympathetic".

　　Go home after many twists and turns.

　　Until the beginning of December last year, Tu Shizhen, who saw the post, finally contacted Zhang Xiangui. Tu said on the phone that only Zhang Xiangui could take the train to Nanchang, and the two sides agreed to meet on December 5. Zhang Xiangui arrived ahead of time with Ling Zexia and asked the Nanchang Railway Station Railway Police Station for help.

　　Unexpectedly, the person who came to meet according to the agreement and claimed to bring Zhang Ya was not Tu Shizhang. This person saw that Zhang Xiangui brought Ling Zexia, and turned to escape from the police. When Ling Zexia saw this, she used her quick wits to pretend that she was a bitch and grabbed each other. The police showed up and took both sides into the police station. That night, after a sudden trial by the police, Zhang Ya was sent to the police station, but Tu Shizhen still did not show up. A policeman from Nanchang Railway Station Police Station confirmed the process of rescuing Zhang Ya. He said that without Ling Zexia’s wit, the rescue might be a big struggle.

　　I still have nightmares

　　"In the first few days, she always woke up in the middle of the night and said that she had nightmares and was beaten by the master with a stick, forcing her to walk a tightrope." Zhang Ya’s grandfather said that her granddaughter had no mother, and after being rescued, she slept with him as she did when she was not studying art.

　　"When she was a child, she used to wake up and touch my beard. When she came back, she reached out and touched my face every time she woke up in the middle of the night and asked me,’ Grandpa, am I really home?’ "The old man talked about this and sighed with tears that his granddaughter was poor.

　　Now, Zhang Ya is basically used to living at home. She shows her strong attachment to home in cooking for her mother-in-law.

　　"I want to go to college and be a graduate student." Asked about her future plans, she replied like this.

　　During the interview, Wen Xingde, chairman of Shuangzhu Town People’s Congress, came to understand the current situation of Zhang Ya on behalf of the town party committee and government. Wen Xingde said that they plan to contact a school that will enable Zhang Ya to continue to improve her tightrope walking skills and study, so that she can become a child with special skills and happiness-because until now, Zhang Ya has never studied for a day.

　　Legend of "steel wire prodigy"

　　Became a star at the age of four.

　　How did Zhang Ya become a "tightrope prodigy"? Faced with the reporter’s doubts, she was very wary and either answered irrelevant questions or was silent. However, videos and articles saved on the Internet recorded her becoming a "child prodigy".

　　It is understood that the first step in learning to walk a tightrope is to stand on a brick with one foot and gradually increase the height and difficulty. After this step-by-step training, Zhang Ya quickly mastered the skill of walking a tightrope at low altitude. After guidance, she learned to perform such difficult movements as "Golden Rooster Independence", "Rotation" and "Recumbent" on the tightrope. Usually, tightrope walkers have to keep things in their hands, but Zhang Ya can walk tightrope empty-handed for about a year, and suddenly lie on the tightrope and "sleep" and "get up".

　　A video recorded this content: On the outskirts of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, an iron frame about 7 stories high attracted a flood of viewers. When Zhang Ya’s young figure appeared on the wire rope 20 meters off the ground, everyone looked up and held their breath. At that time, Zhang Ya was 4 years old and walked a tightrope at such a height for the first time.

　　As soon as she took the first step, her body shook from side to side. When her body is slightly balanced, she lies on the wire rope and "sleeps". A heart-wrenching scene happened: she tried to "get up" from the wire rope three times and failed. Then, she "slept" for about 3 minutes, and finally got up for the fourth time.

　　In the same year, CCTV’s "Approaching Science" column reported that Zhang Ya, a 4-year-old "tightrope prodigy", achieved high-altitude free-hand high-wire skills, and won the "Golden Lion Award", the highest prize in the international acrobatic field, in the 10th China Wuqiao International Acrobatic Art Competition.

　　Flying around the world is another stunt of Zhang Ya. China News Agency described the stunt like this: "The reporter saw at the scene that Tu Yunyun, a 4-year-old actor from Jiangxi Xiaofeitian Acrobatic Troupe, skillfully drove a Jialing motorcycle and performed the stunt of flying around the world in a big iron ball with a diameter of 5.8 meters. The height of the little actress is not as high as the height of the motorcycle body, and the angle at which she drives the motorcycle around the four walls of the iron ball is almost parallel to the ground, and the speed is up to 60 kilometers per hour. "

　　Master beat her up.

　　A 4-year-old girl has become a celebrity in acrobatics, and packaging is necessary. How to pack it? Ling Zexia said that when Zhang Ya won the "Golden Lion Award", the Acrobatic Troupe set up a reward in the arena. Anyone who can walk the tightrope with his bare hands and complete the thrilling actions such as dressing and sleeping on the tightrope, and walk faster than Zhang Ya or the action is more difficult, can win 100,000 yuan on the spot. Now, the prize money has risen to 1 million yuan, and no one has taken it.

　　"Is this you?" In order to prove her statement, Ling Zexia took out the publicity materials of Jiangxi Xiaofeitian Acrobatic Troupe obtained in the investigation and pointed to one of the little girls who walked a tightrope and asked Zhang Ya.

　　"yes." Zhang Ya nodded from time to time.

　　The content broadcast by CCTV’s Social Records confirmed that the acrobatic troupe offered a reward with Zhang Ya.

　　As of press time, reporters were unable to get in touch with Tu Shizhen.

　　However, in the program about Zhang Ya’s childhood life in Social Records, there is such a commentary, "Xiaoyun is from Chongqing … She has to get up at five o’clock every day for various trainings …" At the same time, the reporter of Social Records interviewed Tu Shizhang and had such a dialogue with him-

　　Reporter: I heard that you also let the children challenge Adili?

　　Tu Shizhang: Yes.

　　Reporter: Why?

　　Tu Shizhang: … My purpose is to be famous. I have seen money, and now I want to be famous.

Editor: Liu Haifeng

The first institution in the industry that requires students majoring in film and television performance to reach the undergraduate level of general culture is Shanghai Theatre Academy. It is said that this will increase the chances of admission for performance candidates with better cultural achievements.

However, the number of candidates who take the school examination in such colleges as Shangxi, Zhongxi, Beiying and Zhongchuan is uncertain every year. As a top institution in the industry, the number of students enrolled remains at around 200 all the year round. However, there are 80,000-100,000 candidates who apply for film and television performance majors nationwide every year.

The direct reason for the low admission rate is that the employment situation is not optimistic enough, and there is no need to reserve tens of thousands of professional performance talents in the industry all the year round, resulting in few public undergraduate colleges offering film and television performances, and only 50 nationwide, which is one of the reasons why there are many private colleges offering film and television performances.

According to the official statistics in 2024, from 2020, the number of candidates applying for acting majors in China will increase by about 13.7% every year, and the admission ratio is 194: 1, which is lower than the admission rate of 985 universities.

However, even if they are admitted to the above institutions, according to industry standards, they can only show that they are students of the school, not actors.

It takes a process from students to "actors". Even in a professional college’s "2024 Graduate Employment Quality Report", it is pointed out that the overall employment rate of graduates in this college is 91.29%. For people in the industry who are already familiar with the statistical logic, this statistical standard of "employment" is a long story-

Because the profession of actor is very special.

Usually, an actor can be regarded as "employment" after signing a brokerage company, but signing a brokerage company does not mean that the actor can "start work". According to the industry practice, a professional actor can only be considered as a normal employment if he spends at least half a year in the play on average. But for the film and television industry, the actor’s "cold winter" began as early as 2020, or even earlier.

A few years ago, a CCTV survey showed that the probability of performance graduates crossing the bank about three years after graduation was 70%. Many actors have changed careers. It’s difficult to film. Ordinary college students have to compete with their predecessors, contemporaries, younger generations and colleagues who are active in first-tier cities when they are in school. Some of them are still "wild ways". They are not from a college background, but their popularity is excellent. They have an early debut and a wide range of ways, and they have more competitive advantages than students and newcomers.

This makes an actor’s road to success more bumpy and tortuous.

Author | Buch

Edit | Xiaobai

Typesetting die

01

Platform display, vertical social interaction

Beijing Piao Home Hotel used to be a well-known "group hotel" in the industry. Almost every day, brokers from all walks of life bring actors into the crew room to deliver materials. Of course, "individual" actors will also come with resumes to try their luck.

After 2016, Gone with the Wind Home gradually became deserted. It was the year when the online drama blew out. On the one hand, the actors who went to the big crew disdained to chat with the small crew and the small director here. On the other hand, the brokerage company began to cooperate with the industry’s head film and television platform to provide them with high-quality actor resources directly. This has also caused many crews to shift their positions and move away from Gone with the Wind Home.

After 2020, the traditional mode of "recruiting people in stores" was completely replaced by "vertical recruitment". At that time, the actors who were still running the group with information were either really unsupervised or just "experiencing life". Most actors who are still "employed" either wait for the arrangement of the brokerage company or simply show their talents through social platforms.

The company encourages actors to interact with netizens on social media, which is a new form of product promotion.

An industry insider said:

"The most direct reason for this is to save money-in principle, the company is only responsible for the promotion of actors in the play, but there is no guarantee that every actor can be taken care of. Since 2021, due to the limited conditions, many professional actors have no drama to shoot, while maintaining a sense of existence. The interactive display of social platforms and some commercial activities unrelated to acting can not only ensure the’ factual existence’ of actors, but also guarantee the basic life of actors to a certain extent. "

The author notes that actors will also choose social platforms according to their own circumstances. For example, a book or a sound is the first choice for most young actors, especially young actresses. Usually, in their profiles, graduation colleges and masterpieces will be indicated. If there are no masterpieces, only graduation colleges will be left, and most of the published contents are mainly makeup, filming tidbits and daily life sharing.

Most young actors will choose to station in a certain theater and a certain place to express their views on performances and roles, as well as popular film and television dramas. They learn from the successful ways of some predecessors to achieve "vertical socialization". While showing their talents to netizens, they are also actively promoting themselves to people in the industry.

Compared with the traditional promotion of artists, young actors prefer to choose personalized, "de-broker" image promotion, which is flexible and the most important thing is to find more development and survival channels during the empty window period.

Such as carrying goods and advertising.

Being born in a regular class, having a good image and being an actor, these aura endows them with frequent online interaction, high attention from fans and business opportunities. The business opportunities obtained by using social media adversely affect the planning of actors by brokerage companies. At the same time, with the help of a lot of media and transparent information exchange, these young people who can still regard "acting as an actor" as an ideal can see more possibilities for future development.

Although in 2024, the profession of actors and "filming" still cannot be equated.

02

Identity gap, fierce competition

In March, 2024, the "College Students’ Group Performance" in Hengdian Film and Television City received a hot search.

Through mobile video, college students enjoy sharing their interesting photos online.

These students, who have nothing to do with "actors" and are heading for "fun", don’t realize that they have become "competitors" of another group of peers.

It is large, cheap, topical and has its own communication attributes.

Many crews even specially signed many college students to become "special actors"-

The person in charge of the local actors’ guild said that "the daily salary of group performances is 100 yuan, and after becoming a special actor, the daily salary is 3-10 times." As of the first half of this year, the cumulative registered number of "drifting actors" reached 130,000, and nearly 2,000 new actors were registered, a year-on-year increase of 65%. Interestingly, the main purpose of the newly registered actors this year is to "increase their performance experience" regardless of whether they are trained or not.

In Hengdian, a resident actor (regardless of grade) has at least four performance groups. If he feels that the role is suitable, he will directly contact the person in charge of the group, and most of the groups are college students. It doesn’t matter what role he plays. Film and television dramas, mini-plays, lines are the best, and no lines can be shown. Compared with actors, college students are more obedient and will not "talk about conditions" with the crew, which makes many young actors who go to Hengdian with resumes feel a sense of crisis.

"Too young and inexperienced, not many people know, and the big crew can’t get in. In the small crew, I am no different from other college students or even ordinary group performances, and I broke my head in order to fight for the role with one or two lines. This feeling is too tired, but if I sign a brokerage company, I have to endure the helplessness of being a’ resource list’. I feel that I have learned so much performance knowledge in the past, but I can’t compare with the amateur in the end. The trouble is that I haven’t found a new track now, and every known’ track’ is crowded with people … "

An individual actor said that after graduation, he went directly to Hengdian as a "drifting" for two years, and there is still one year left from the "three-year contract" surveyed by CCTV:

"In the past, when an actor could use the information difference to package himself tall, now the mobile phone records the exposure at any time. Everyone knows what filming is about, and the actor has lost the mystery before. This identity gap is too strong compared with the high spirits when I was admitted to the performance department. I need to constantly do psychological construction for myself, cheer for myself, and convince myself that I can always be the protagonist. "

In this case, many young actors, like their predecessors, form a "small circle", share resources and introduce each other, regardless of advertisements, film and television dramas or other opportunities.

In addition, some actors who realized the importance of "circle" in their student days began to make friends in their sophomore and junior years, looking for opportunities to film in groups through the relationship between teachers, classmates and outside school. Until this year’s graduation season, many students at school have completed their identity transformation:

Some students with "foresight" signed a contract with a reliable company to become their artists and gained attention through their previous performance. Some of them are determined to spend two years on their own to see if they can meet people in the circle and find good plays and roles.

There are still some people who have unconsciously put down the obsession of "I am an actor".

03

It’s hard to hold on to the Tao’s heart, and you can reflect on your life.

What can break an actor’s heart most?

No one knows it outside the play, and no one takes it seriously in the play.

"If an actor has not made any progress after five years of graduation, or to put it bluntly,’ not red’, then I really suggest that you can seriously consider changing your career. After all, not everyone can be a PAPI sauce, and not everyone can become famous by short videos. More is to bear the pressure of the outside world, especially the family, and the comparison between classmates and peers. " A "former actor" who has been engaged in actor recruitment behind the scenes said.

There are not a few students who choose like him. Students with relatively well-off families can still support for a year or two, rely on family support to spend the days of filming, and simply go home to do business if they can’t help it.

"Learning to perform for a few years, if you are not an actor, the biggest advantage is that your appearance, body shape and acting skills can really add points to yourself." He said, "Some students with good looks became anchors, and some students I know went to work in advertising companies and insurance companies, or went to public relations companies to take charge of external communication activities. In short, they can apply what they have learned."

According to him, the dream of being an actor has never been easily realized.

In the early years, the problem of "actor saturation" has already appeared in the industry. Nowadays, it is nothing new for all kinds of amateur online celebrity, pop singers and folk artists to "cross-border" acting. What’s more, high-quality film and television drama resources have always been "more wolves than meat", and the struggle for roles has caused too much right and wrong, and the outside world is also controversial, so the occupation itself is disenchanted .. It is really not as bad as college students who go into battle lightly in summer.

Although the mini-short plays that have sprung up in recent years can temporarily relieve the pressure of some young actors, as a newcomer, the salary they get at one time may be considerable for ordinary people, but at the same time, they also have to face "Where is the next play?" At a loss.

Resources, contacts, planning, positioning, these ordinary people face the workplace confusion, young actors also have to face. Just in the forward, many people walked and disappeared:

"Director, I don’t think the posture I just fell down is entangled enough. Please allow me to do it again. I will come up with a 100% state and strive to be deep but not deep, plain and not mediocre, and play this dead body well."

In the movie king of comedy, Stephen Chow vividly showed the joys and sorrows of "actually, I am an actor" with the role of "dead walk-on"-

Eating lunch boxes by the trash can, shooting for more than ten hours in a row, wearing fur coats in summer, wearing vests in winter, and being scolded on the set … When the outside world is still lamenting that "actors are not easy" and even calling them "film and television migrant workers", I don’t know that most newly graduated "actors" don’t even have this opportunity.

"Those actors who are popular or famous are called’ big coffee’ and’ red coffee’, and those of us who have no hope of filming can also be called’ paste coffee’-they are all burnt." A corporate planner who once determined to become a film emperor said with a smile.

Looking back on the moment he left the school, he realized that the road of "actor" was too difficult. Being a 108-line actor was enough to show that "Tao Xin" was always there.

This year, he occasionally exchanged life experiences with some younger brothers and sisters. No one knows how young people who are still "children" in his eyes are positioned.

These actors who still insist on trying to show themselves on various social platforms may really realize their ideals one day, or they may disappear from the public one day.

As for the requirement of "performance students’ cultural achievements", they may become an "actor" to adapt to the industry and gain a foothold in society in the future, but no one can judge how much the probability of "opportunity" can be increased.

　　"Two sessions, you, me and him" talk about care | May 26 topic: QR code of stable works in the supply chain of the industrial chain

　　Talking about "You, Me and Him in the Two Sessions" | Topic on May 26: Brief introduction to the live broadcast of the stable supply chain of the industrial chain.

　　"You, Me and Him at the Two Sessions" is the first special program that formally integrates the four media platforms under the Central Radio and Television General Station in one program after the establishment of the Central Radio and Television General Station. The simultaneous live broadcast of the four media on the mobile terminal, TV terminal and broadcast terminal not only innovates the broadcast mode, but also makes full use of their respective program characteristics and guest characteristics to complement each other and form interaction. It has achieved full coverage of TV, internet and broadcast media, and also innovatively demonstrated the advantages brought by multi-media multi-angle reporting of the same news event.

　　In this program on May 26th, the program revolves around the stable supply chain of the insurance industry chain in the "Six Guarantees". As the main platform, the news channel invites guests from the Ministry of Commerce to participate in the program discussion and respond to the concerns of the audience and netizens. CCTV news new media highlights the interactive feature of "question", focusing on the problems of "broken industrial chain" and "blocked supply chain" encountered by netizens, and collecting representative questions for the program; The Voice of China, Yangguang, specially designed the "Friends Circle of the Two Sessions" to pay attention to the thinking of the friends circle of the deputies on how to lay out the global industrial chain and supply chain; With "How do foreigners see the NPC and CPPCC" as the starting point, Guoguang Global Information Broadcasting looks at the influence of China’s industrial chain supply chain on the global economy from a subtle international perspective.

　　The program embodies "people’s livelihood" with "small incision", makes full use of the public opinion advantage formed by all media, and promotes the solution of some social and economic problems. After the appeal of the program, Zhejiang automobile enterprises that "broke" the industrial chain found alternative spare parts in Hubei, where the whole vehicle industrial chain was concentrated; The problem of "foreign businessmen can’t get in" reflected by Yiwu enterprises, after the appeal of deputies and experts, the Ministry of Commerce announced the opening of a green channel for foreign experts to enter the country three days later; The program focuses on the difficulties encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises in breaking through, and interviews the owners of the lowest-level small and medium-sized enterprises, which provides a factual basis for the state to introduce a series of relief measures after the two sessions.

　　"You, Me and Him in the Two Sessions" Talk about Care | May 26 Topic: Guarantee the Supply Chain Stability of the Industrial Chain

　　1. (The opening words push the single person) [The Central Radio and Television General Station launched the special program "You, Me and Him in the Two Sessions"] The relationship between the two sessions is you, me and him > >

　　[oral broadcast]

　　When the two sessions are going on, it is related to you, me and him. At 1 pm Beijing time, welcome to watch, listen to and click on the media-integrated special program "Two Sessions: You and Me" launched by CCTV News Channel, CCTV News New Media, Voice of China of Yangguang and Guoguang Global Information Broadcasting under the Central Radio and Television General Station. I am He Yanke, and I will talk about the two sessions with you today.

　　2. (Four windows: Yan Keyin introduces the highlights of the three parties) [The Central Radio and Television General Station launched a special program "You and Me at the Two Sessions"] When the two sessions are going on, it is related to you, me and him.

　　[oral broadcast]

　　(Into the fourth screen) The anchors of the other three platforms are also ready. Let’s start the program by asking everyone to take a photo. (Three press new media — Yangguang — Guoguang appeared in order, and Yan Ke didn’t call one by one).

　　3. (Starting, local department) [Ningbo, Zhejiang] A sealing ring "stuck" the automobile industry chain.

　　[Introduction]

　　The theme of today’s program is to ensure the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain in the six guarantees. The industrial chain and supply chain are made up of enterprises and products. No enterprise can say that my family has "wrapped up" the industrial chain and supply chain. In the context of the epidemic, many enterprises are shocked that it is useless to resume work by themselves. If there is a problem in any of their upstream or downstream links, it will lead to the suspension of business. Let’s start with a small "sealing ring". (Pick up the film)

　　[Text]

　　Ningbo Shenglong Group is an enterprise that produces supporting products for automobile engines and gearboxes. Recently, an imported gearbox sealing ring has become the biggest problem in enterprise production.

　　[Concurrent] Luo Liwei, Executive Vice President of Ningbo Shenglong Automobile Power System Co., Ltd.

　　This sealing ring is now completely imported from the United States.

　　At that time (February), affected by the epidemic situation, our enterprise also made a demand forecast under the epidemic situation.

　　Then we also made a certain amount of stock.

　　The demand for this sealing ring is about 20,000 pieces per month.

　　According to our previous preparation for the library.

　　We expect to run out of this stock by the end of May.

　　[Text]

　　In all the production lines of this enterprise, 36 products in 11 categories are imported from Europe and America. Affected by the epidemic, there are only 7 categories of 11 products left to maintain normal imports.

　　[Concurrent] Luo Liwei, Executive Vice President of Ningbo Shenglong Automobile Power System Co., Ltd.

　　Because with the gradual control of the domestic epidemic.

　　We are gradually rising in terms of customer demand.

　　At present, we have not officially received the accurate news that this part is definitely produced abroad and resumed production.

　　Therefore, we can’t wait for this part to be out of supply.

　　[Text]

　　A sealing ring has become a ring that sticks to the neck of the enterprise. In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, there are more than 4,000 enterprises around vehicle production and parts matching, and many core parts depend on imports. The problems encountered by Shenglong Group are not unique in Ningbo.

　　How to find substitutes for core components and solve the risk of enterprise supply failure? Ningbo’s industrial chain special class, through cooperation with the customs, finds out the basic materials and key parts imported from Ningbo port, and looks for suitable import substitutes from countries that have resumed production; Internally, through leading enterprises, we will find suitable domestic supporting parts.

　　[Concurrent] Li Tingting, a member of Ningbo Industrial Chain Special Class.

　　Among the combed products and enterprises

　　Their matching rate may also be very low

　　But if we can find a company or a product in our combing.

　　It is possible to save a company that has been cut off.

　　Even activate the entire industrial chain.

　　[Concurrent] Tong Honggen, Deputy Head of Ningbo Industrial Chain Special Class

　　Because the stable supply chain of industrial chain is a long-term thing.

　　Judging from the development of the epidemic now.

　　It is also difficult to predict whether it is a short-term or a long-term thing.

　　Next, the focus of our work in one year is to sort out more enterprises.

　　It is necessary to avoid the collapse of an enterprise because of the lack of a component.

　　Causing the supply of an industrial chain to be cut off

　　[Text]

　　Finding matching products is not easy. In particular, the raw materials, design and certification of domestic substitutes need to be re-matched.

　　[Concurrent] Luo Liwei, Executive Vice President of Ningbo Shenglong Automobile Power System Co., Ltd.

　　Although this sealing ring is so small.

　　But to find a perfect product that matches our product.

　　In fact, the difficulty is very great.

　　If the choice of its material is unreasonable

　　It will directly lead to the impact of automatic gearbox shifting during driving.

　　Will directly affect the driving experience of the whole vehicle.

　　4. (Interview with Hui Yanke) [You, me, him and the two sessions guarantee the stability of the industrial chain supply chain] 1. How important is the stability of the industrial chain supply chain? 2. What are the main problems facing the current industrial chain supply chain?

　　[oral broadcast]

　　A small "sealing ring" can jam an enterprise. Can you GET the importance of maintaining the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain? Today, our studio also invited Li Gang, director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce. Hello, Director Li Gang!

　　[Text]

　　1. First of all, please tell us why we should keep the supply chain of the industrial chain stable as an important task at present. (2 minutes)

　　2. What do you think is the biggest problem facing China’s industrial chain supply chain under the background of epidemic situation? (2 minutes)

　　5. (Starting) [Ningbo, Zhejiang] The supplier that can produce "sealing ring" has been found! In Hubei

　　[Introduction]

　　Just yesterday, we also got good news. Ningbo Shenglong Automobile, which is facing the sealing ring problem mentioned in the film just now, finally found a company in Hubei that can produce the required sealing ring. This Hubei enterprise is working hard to develop products for Shenglong Group. The supply chain that is about to be broken will soon be continued. Last night, the reporter interviewed people related to Shenglong Automobile. (Pick up the film)

　　[Text]

　　[Concurrent] Luo Liwei, Executive Vice President of Ningbo Shenglong Automobile Power System Co., Ltd.

　　Because of the impact of the whole epidemic, our company realized that the supplier of this part might have risks, so we reflected this situation with our customers, including the auto parts industry association in Ningbo, and they recommended this enterprise to us through industry resources.

　　At present, the docking is much smoother than we expected. We also sent engineers and teams from our company to the enterprise in Wuhan, and they can carry out mass production in the shortest time through some key technical audits on site.

　　(for the first time) this incident has touched and influenced our enterprise greatly, which has made it more profound that we should do a good job in the rational layout of enterprise supply chain, and (for the second time) it has also made our enterprise realize that the layout of a reasonable supply chain resource is very important for enterprise management.

　　For the first time, especially in the context of global supply chain, how to find some suitable parts for localization.

　　(Second time) On the other hand, let our enterprise have a more comprehensive understanding of the domestic supplier resources, especially the supplier resources that make this core seal. We originally thought that the material ratio of this part was monopolized by foreign countries, but I didn’t expect that there were indeed domestic suppliers to help our enterprise solve this problem.

　　6. (First self-made, editorial department) [Two sessions, you, me, him, news link] It is of great significance to resume work in Hubei involving multi-industry industrial chain (insert picture)

　　[oral broadcast]

　　Here, we also want to say separately that Hubei, which is most seriously affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, is an important link in the industrial chain and supply chain of many industries in China. For example, Hubei is a big province of automobile industry. There are more than 1,300 auto parts enterprises above designated size. During the epidemic, Hubei’s automobile industry pressed the pause button, and the global automobile production was affected. In April, Guangzhou tax authorities found that the tax payment of 988 automobile manufacturing and supporting enterprises in Guangzhou declined in February and March. Through interviews, it was found that the main supporting enterprises of these enterprises were all in Wuhan.

　　In addition, in addition to the automobile industry, Hubei is also an important display panel industry base in China, which has gathered five production lines of three leading enterprises: BOE, Huaxing Optoelectronics and Tianma. In addition, Hubei’s biomedicine and new materials also play an important role in China’s industrial chain. Hubei’s comprehensive resumption of work and production is of great significance to many industries.

　　7. (Interview with N07 Yan Ke) [You, I, He and the two sessions ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain] To ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, it is necessary to resume work in an all-round way.

　　[Text]

　　Question 1: Director Li Gang, from the example of Hubei, can it be said that to ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, we need to resume work in an all-round way?

　　Question 2: It’s late May now. As far as you know, are there any enterprises or industries that can’t resume work?

　　8. (Yan Ke — Shengchun) [Two sessions, you, me, him, CCTV news users discuss the two sessions] What other blocking points need to be cleared when resuming work and production? 1. Video Question (Li Zheng): What should I do if it is difficult for foreign experts to enter the country?

　　[Introduction]

　　What other blocking points need to be cleared after the full resumption of work and production? Shengchun has collected many questions from netizens. We give the time to Shengchun. (after Shengchun)

　　[Text]

　　(Yan Ke — Shengchun) [You, me, him and CCTV news users discuss the two sessions]

　　Online users are talking about vertical screen live (here Shengchun can only play for 1 minute).

　　What other blocking points need to be cleared when resuming work and production? 1. Video question: Li Zheng,

　　What should I do if it is difficult for foreign experts to enter the country and it is difficult for enterprises to return to work (VCR57 seconds)

　　Call yanke

　　9. (Shengchun — Yan Ke) [You, I, He, Answer User’s Questions at the two sessions] Foreigners engaged in necessary activities can reapply for visa entry (insert screen)

　　[oral broadcast]

　　Ok, katsumoto. We have received similar questions from netizens before, and we have also checked the relevant regulations. Give this netizen a reply.

　　According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Administration of Immigration on March 26, starting from March 28 this year, foreigners with valid Chinese visas and residence permits will be suspended from entering the country except for visa holders such as diplomats and officials. However, it is specifically mentioned in the announcement that foreigners who come to China to engage in necessary economic, trade, scientific and technological activities, and for urgent humanitarian needs, can apply for visas from China’s embassies and consulates abroad. Foreigners holding visas issued after the announcement will not be affected. This netizen’s company can let foreign experts try to apply for a visa.

　　(Title 2)

　　Since the beginning of May, we have also seen reports one after another that some enterprises have used the "fast track" to take foreign personnel back to work in the form of chartered flights. For example, on May 17th, more than 200 Korean technicians and supplier representatives arrived in Wuhan Optics Valley Park to resume their work. Recently, foreign enterprise executives also chartered flights to Tianjin and Shanghai.

　　This netizen can apply to the exit-entry administration department where you are located and try to let foreign experts enter the country.

　　10. (N07 Brief Interview with Yan Ke) [You, I, He and the two sessions ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain] Open up more green entry channels for foreign experts and executives.

　　[Text]

　　Question: At present, the entry isolation measures for overseas personnel have really affected the resumption of work and production of some enterprises. Do we need to open more green expressways in a targeted manner?

　　(Yan Ke — Sheng Chun) [You, I, He and Netizen Mao Junlong ask questions] What should I do if Yiwu foreign trade enterprise customers can’t get in? (Video question)

　　[oral broadcast]

　　Ok, let’s give the time to Sheng Chun and see what other questions netizens have.

　　11. (Self-made in the first place) [You, I, He and Lin Yi, deputy to the National People’s Congress at the two sessions] It is suggested to explore a green channel for foreign investors to enter the country.

　　[Introduction]

　　This question has something in common with the question raised by netizen Li Zheng before. In the past two days, Lin Yi, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Yiwu Municipal Party Committee, also suggested at the two sessions to explore a green channel for foreign businessmen to enter the country and gradually liberalize the policy of foreign businessmen entering low-risk countries. It can be regarded as a reply to Mao Junlong, a netizen in Yiwu just now. (Pick up the film)

　　[Text]

　　[Concurrent] Deputy to the National People’s Congress, Lin Yi (member of the Standing Committee of Jinhua Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yiwu Municipal Committee)

　　Yiwu is an important window of China’s international trade.

　　General Secretary’s Positioning of Yiwu as the Small Commodity Capital of the World

　　After the end of March

　　External demand declined significantly and export pressure increased significantly.

　　At present, there is still great uncertainty about the epidemic situation abroad.

　　In order to promote the development of open economy, unconventional reforms must be taken.

　　First, explore and open up a green channel for foreign investors to enter China.

　　Many enterprises only have orders when foreign businessmen come in.

　　From January to April, the number of foreign businessmen entering Yiwu dropped by 79%.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in some overseas areas has improved.

　　It is suggested that under the premise of ensuring that the external defense input is controllable

　　The local government bears the main responsibility.

　　Gradually liberalize the entry policy of foreign businessmen in low-risk countries.

　　The second is to explore the system of trade market makers.

　　Referring to the market maker system and grain reserve system in the securities industry.

　　In the absence of overseas orders

　　First, the goods purchased by foreign trade enterprises are stored in overseas warehouses.

　　The state gives financial support.

　　And launch overseas embassies and overseas Chinese leaders.

　　Docking with sellers in the local market

　　Strive to sell as soon as the epidemic situation improves.

　　And the foreign exchange earned from sales can also be directly in the local area.

　　Buy back local specialty goods and raw materials.

　　12. (Yan Ke — Yang Guang guest) [You, I, He, and I will ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain in the two sessions] What work should be done to ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain?

　　[Introduction]

　　Ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain is inseparable from international cooperation. There is an expert on international politics and economy, Gao Lingyun, in our broadcast studio. We ask him to answer relevant questions. I would like to ask, from a global perspective, what should we focus on to maintain the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain? (To Yang Guang)

　　[Text]

　　Yang Guang Guest Answers Questions+Two Friends Circle

　　Friends circle part:

　　Wang Xian: Since Geely Automobile resumed work in early April, it has taken the lead in launching the research and development of "all-round healthy car" with virus filtering function. We are delighted to see that the risks in the domestic supply chain have been effectively controlled.

　　Open the circle of friends of Li Shufu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Geely Holding Group, and you will see something like this:: (Picture of friends circle)

　　We must turn disadvantages into advantages, turn decay into magic, and continue to pursue dreams towards the sun.

　　Wang Xian: But at the same time, he also pointed out the problems in the overseas supply chain of automobile enterprises in the current situation of global epidemic spread. At present, some core parts of China’s automobile industry still rely on foreign supply, and the competitiveness of local auto parts enterprises in China is still insufficient. To work together to smooth the global automobile supply chain, we must further focus on core technology research and development and international layout.

　　Wang Xian: There is also member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and the circle of friends of Liu Shaoyong, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Group, is also concerned about the international layout of enterprises under the new situation. He said (out of the circle of friends in Liu Shaoyong)

　　During this year’s epidemic, aviation logistics has become an important part of the world’s fight against the epidemic. It is very important to build a world-class aviation logistics enterprise with global competitiveness, build an aviation logistics hub, build or renovate a professional freight airport, and build a comprehensive aviation logistics information platform to ensure the stability of the international supply chain.

　　13. (Yang Guang Wang Xian) [You, Me, He, Yang Guang Live Room of the two sessions] Friends circle of the two sessions: How to ensure the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain?

　　[Text]

　　(4 minutes)

　　Wang Xian: No matter how macro the concept of industrial chain is, it still aims to meet the needs of users. Therefore, we can still get in touch with ordinary people. I saw the problem of "bubbling beauty" in my circle of friends: when there was a shortage of masks, I thought, I can wear masks whenever I want. Can this industrial chain and supply chain be solved? (Professor Gao: Briefly talk about the industrial chain of medical materials, the transfer of economic cost factors, how to choose? )

　　Wang Xian: There is also a friend named "A Round of Bright Moon". He is a private entrepreneur who wants to transform. He asked in his circle of friends: Help, can you make money by introducing cooking robots into my restaurant? (Professor Gao replied: Driverless driving and artificial intelligence are the trends, but the Internet will only make money when it comes to Taobao. How long will it take for science and technology to give birth to a new industrial chain? Suggest a circle of friends)

　　14. (Four Windows: Yangguang — The program will continue later, and we will discuss the issue of orders.

　　(Yan Ke — Shengchun’s first netizen connection) [You, me, him and netizens interact online at the two sessions] The way for Guangdong electronic component enterprises to survive under the epidemic.

　　[Introduction]

　　When we collected questions about the industrial chain in CCTV news these days, many netizens said that their enterprises were facing new problems after making up the breakpoint of the industrial chain. We give the time to Shengchun. (after Shengchun)

　　[Text]

　　(Yan Ke — Shengchun’s first netizen connection) [Online interaction between you, me, him and netizens at the two sessions] The transformation road of Guangdong electronic component enterprises

　　Subtitle: Netizen Zhang Hesheng, sales manager of electronic factory

　　Sheng Chun: After the epidemic, how to keep its share in the global market has also become a common problem for many foreign trade enterprises. Let’s connect our first guest today, Zhang Hesheng, the sales manager of a foreign trade electronic enterprise in Dongguan. He has been running orders around recently and his work is very busy. Hello, Mr. Zhang, let me say hello to you first.

　　Zhang Hesheng: Hello, everyone, I am Zhang Hesheng, the sales manager of Dongguan Maisipu Electronics Co., Ltd.

　　Shengchun: Hello, Mr. Zhang. I heard that you came back from Fujian yesterday to meet customers. How was it? Did you get the business done?

　　Zhang hesheng: . . .

　　Shengchun: Is that your company’s production workshop that we see in the camera? What’s the situation of your resumption of work and production now?

　　Zhang Hesheng: What you see now is our production workshop, which is producing at full capacity. At present, our company’s annual turnover is about 800 million RMB, accounting for 60% of export, mainly exported to Europe, America and Southeast Asia, and 40% of domestic sales. Affected by the epidemic, the main problem we faced in the early days of returning to work was the shortage of labor, and many workers did not return to work as scheduled because of the epidemic. Later, the company adopted a package of measures, and the problem of insufficient workers was gradually alleviated.

　　Sheng Chun: As far as we know, there are some enterprises where employees come back and orders are gone. How do you manage to produce at full capacity now? ? ?

　　Zhang Hesheng: Recently, the international epidemic has become more and more serious, and some of our overseas orders have been cancelled or suspended. However, because we laid out diversified international markets in advance two years ago, such as Japan and France, we have added new orders and achieved some results. Therefore, although some of the original orders are less, there are more orders in new markets. At present, we can maintain full production until the end of July.

　　Shengchun: How did you get the new order? Can you disclose it? So after the end of July, these orders are finished. What’s your plan?

　　Zhang Hesheng: This is exactly what our company is struggling with. Due to the continuous spread of the international epidemic, we can’t accurately predict the orders received by foreign trade customers in the second half of the year, and the variables are very large, which adds uncertainty to the sustainable and healthy development of our company. Therefore, we need to actively expand overseas new industries and new customer clusters. The capital and capital investment for expanding overseas new industries and new customers are very large, which will occupy the company’s valuable cash flow.

　　Call yanke

　　15. (N07 Brief Interview) [You, I, He and the Supply Chain of the Industry Chain are Stable in the Two Sessions] The order has disappeared. Is this an industrial chain problem?

　　[Text]

　　Question: Many netizens have said that their enterprises are facing the problem of reduced or uncertain orders. I have a question. The orders are gone. Is this an industrial chain problem?

　　16. (Yan Ke — Yongjing) [two sessions, you, me, him and foreigners watch two sessions] Industrial chain supply chain is very important! Japanese friends see it this way

　　[Introduction]

　　(After the guest exchange) The order is gone. There are two kinds of orders. One is that the demand of others is gone, and the other is that there is demand, but your product is not necessarily needed. This involves the transfer of industrial chain supply chain. Today, in our Guoguang Global Information Studio, we also invited an observer from Japan to talk about the supply chain. Yongjing, I’ll give you the time. (Continued from Yongjing)

　　17. (Yongjing — Yan Ke interviewed Li Gang) [Two sessions, you, me, him and ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain] The global supply chain cannot be "de-China"

　　[Text]

　　Question: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the voice of "moving the supply chain out of China" in the west has frequently appeared in newspapers. We also ask Director Li Gang, what do you think of this problem? (The global supply chain cannot find the second China)

　　18. (N07 short film) [Li Dongsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress] We must establish a more perfect industrial chain and supply chain around the world.

　　[Introduction]

　　Whether the epidemic will change the position of China enterprises in the global industrial chain, Li Dongsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of TCL Corporation, also has his own suggestions. Let’s listen together. (Pick up the film)

　　[Text]

　　[Concurrent] Li Dongsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress

　　The epidemic situation has little impact on our semiconductor display industry.

　　TCL Huaxing Optoelectronics in the first quarter

　　Overall sales increased by 22%

　　Among them, exports increased by 18%

　　Therefore, our market share in the global industry has improved.

　　The impact of the epidemic is phased.

　　Global management of China enterprises

　　The biggest impact is the trend of anti-globalization

　　Western countries led by the United States

　　Some unilateralist and protectionist measures have been taken.

　　It has an impact on the global operation of China enterprises

　　I think China enterprises should be in the economic globalization in the future.

　　Continue to maintain their competitiveness.

　　We need to change our business model.

　　In the past, we mostly exported our products abroad.

　　The so-called China has become the factory of the world.

　　We will build factories all over the world in the future.

　　Enterprises in China must be global.

　　Establish our more perfect industrial chain and supply chain.

　　So that we can meet different challenges.

　　Maintain our competitiveness in the market.

　　19. (Yan Ke — Shengchun leads netizens online) [Two sessions, you, me, him and netizens interact online] What did Shaanxi logistics enterprises do during the epidemic?

　　[Introduction]

　　What else do netizens have to say to ensure the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain? We’ll give the time to Sheng Chun. (after Shengchun)

　　[Text]

　　Say a few words about logistics problems leading to industrial chain

　　(Yan Ke — Shengchun leads netizens online) [Two sessions, you, me, him and netizens interact online] What did Shaanxi logistics enterprises do during the epidemic?

　　(subtitle) Netizen Li Rui, Deputy General Manager of Logistics Co., Ltd.

　　Let medical materials and raw materials be delivered at the first time during the epidemic.

　　Enterprise-government Railway Group Guarantees Supply Chain

　　Ask for a spell! Reduce the transportation cost of small and medium-sized enterprises

　　Yulin, Shaanxi Province is one of the national energy and chemical bases, and the annual output of kerosene gas ranks among the top in China. During the special period of COVID-19 epidemic, local coal chemical products played a vital role in ensuring national energy security and restoring the downstream industrial chain. What is the situation there now? We are now connected to the person in charge of a logistics park in front, and let him introduce the situation.

　　Shengchun: Hello, Li Rui, say hello to everyone ~

　　Li Rui: Good host, everyone! I am Li Rui, deputy general manager of Yulin Xiangdao Logistics Co., Ltd. My Yulin City is one of the national energy and chemical bases, producing polyethylene, polypropylene and other coal chemical raw materials.

　　Sheng Chun: Translate, what are these materials for?

　　Li Rui: During the epidemic period, the medical materials in China were in an emergency, and what we produced was the raw materials of coal chemical industry needed for masks, goggles and protective clothing. However, during the epidemic, all roads were basically closed. We have goods that cannot be delivered here, and the production end wants to produce raw materials, and both ends are very anxious.

　　Shengchun: How was it solved later?

　　Li Rui: With the support of the two levels of government and railway departments in the city, we resumed production and connected with energy enterprises as soon as possible. According to the principle of special affairs, we approved the opening of roads leading to our logistics park for more than a dozen large coal mines in Yuyang District, and organized motorcades and sources of goods for us to ensure the stable output and supply of local energy products during the epidemic. On the other hand, we take advantage of the comprehensive logistics processing capacity of railway and highway, actively dredge the point-to-point transportation channel, realize the door-to-door delivery of goods, help enterprises avoid the cumbersome links such as railway transportation approval, and solve the problem of intermediate supply chain of enterprises. At the same time, for transporting medical materials in key areas, we also actively apply to Xi ‘an Railway Bureau for a downward freight policy to help enterprises reduce transportation costs.

　　Shengchun: It means that enterprises, governments and railway departments have solved all the transportation difficulties together and solved the transportation problem of energy and materials together.

　　Li Rui: Yes.

　　Shengchun: Is the logistics operation in your place normal now? Are there any difficulties?

　　Li Rui: (showing the busy scene of the logistics park) What’s the situation now? . . However, at present, the transportation price of small and medium-sized enterprises is relatively high. Can we fight together to reduce the transportation cost? The multimodal transport modes we adopted, such as public rail transport, sea-rail transport and so on, have solved the shortage of transport capacity brought by a single mode of transport to enterprises, but the examination and approval of multimodal transport modes is cumbersome, hoping to further simplify and accelerate it.

　　Sheng Chun calls Yan Ke to jilt N07

　　20. (Shengchun — Yan Ke interviewed Li Gang) [Two sessions, you, me, him and ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain] What other work can be done to get through the blocking point?

　　[Text]

　　Question: What can be done to get through the supply chain blockage in the industrial chain?

　　21. (Starting from the Ministry of Social Affairs) [You, me and him at the two sessions] What do you care about (the masses are collecting from the sea)

　　[Introduction]

　　The process of the two sessions in 2020 is more than half. What topics do you care about? The reception desk melts into the media and talks about the truth. (Pick up the film)

　　[Text]

　　Wei Zhaomei, cadre of Zizhu Peninsula Community Neighborhood Committee, Wujing Town, Minhang District, Shanghai

　　My name is Wei Zhaomei, and I am a neighborhood cadre in Zizhu Peninsula, Wujing Town, Minhang District, Shanghai. As the most direct capillary in grass-roots work, I am most concerned about how to strengthen and innovate community governance in this two sessions.

　　For example, in the community, we will further do a good job in joint prevention and control, joint construction and sharing, spread positive energy, implement relevant laws and policies, and resolve the contradictions that are difficult to define between emotion and reason, emotion and law.

　　[readme]

　　Properly handle the hidden dangers of community safety such as stacking objects in corridors, throwing objects at high altitude, and wounding by pets. It is expected that the government will further play the role and value of the community in promoting employment and supporting innovation and entrepreneurship after the epidemic.

　　[Scene] Take your ID cards in your hands in advance, and then swipe your ID cards to enter the station … …

　　[readme] Chen Fangle, passenger attendant of Nanning East Station of China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

　　My name is Chen Fangle, and I am a passenger attendant at Nanning East Station in Guangxi. At the two sessions this year, I was concerned that the government work report mentioned that the national railway construction capital was increased by 100 billion yuan. The rapid development of railways in recent years is obvious to everyone, and the world has a very high evaluation of China Railway. I am proud of China Railway from the bottom of my heart! I look forward to the two sessions paying more attention to the construction of railway high-speed rail, so that the convenient and fast high-speed rail network can cover more places. I also hope to further promote the legal construction of passengers’ safe and civilized travel and jointly create a more harmonious and beautiful travel environment.

　　【 Scene 】 80357 Pay attention to safety Pay attention to safety Wear a life jacket.

　　[readme] Zheng Changlian, captain of zhapo Brigade of Yangjiang Fishery Administration Detachment, Guangdong Province.

　　I am Zheng Changlian, the captain of zhapo Brigade of Yangjiang Fishery Administration Detachment. As a grass-roots law enforcement officer, I hope to hear some voices about comprehensive marine law enforcement at the two sessions. For example, we have achieved good results in the management of three fishing boats this year, and there is much to be done in the management and development of recreational fishing boats and recreational fisheries. I hope that the new fishery law will be promulgated as soon as possible to standardize the relevant regulations in this area.

　　[On-site] For example, the public area of property should provide good services to residents … …

　　[readme] Yang Heng, Director of Quanshan Judicial Office, Tianjiaan District Judicial Bureau, Huainan, Anhui Province

　　My name is Yang Heng, and I am the director of Quanshan Judicial Office of Tianjiaan District Judicial Bureau in Huainan City. I am most concerned about social governance and the construction of a country ruled by law at the two sessions this year. I hope that the Civil Code can be promulgated as soon as possible to provide legal protection for the people’s happy and beautiful life. For example, the people here are most concerned about whether the property services can keep up. What should I do if there is a dispute? The promulgation of the Civil Code allows us to have more detailed legal provisions as the basis for the rule of law at the grassroots level, and to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the masses in the process of daily people’s mediation and legal services.

　　22, the quartet conclusion+preview tomorrow’s program

　　[oral broadcast]

　　Thank you for watching, listening and clicking today’s "You, Me and Him in the Two Sessions". At noon tomorrow, our program will explain to you the basic livelihood that has attracted much attention. (Call signs) CCTV news channel He Yanke, CCTV news new media Zhuang Shengchun, Yangguang China Voice Wang Xian, Guoguang Global Information Broadcasting Yu Yongjing, (say together) See you tomorrow!

　　[Special attention · Talk by scholars on the situation in Russia and Ukraine]

　　Since the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in late February, 4.65 million Ukrainian refugees have fled abroad, turning into the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. Under pressure from all sides, the United States, the initiator of the conflict, promised to accept up to 100,000 Ukrainian refugees, but only 12 were resettled through the refugee resettlement program in March. This is in sharp contrast to the United States’ continued fueling of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict through arms shipments, financial sanctions, and manipulation of public opinion. After all, the United States pays lip service to human rights in Ukraine, but in fact it is trying to pursue hegemonic self-interest by maintaining "controlled chaos".

　　This is the consistent method of the United States, and the world is not unfamiliar with it. In recent years, the United States has held high the banner of "human rights", made irresponsible remarks about international affairs, and kept claiming that it wants to safeguard international human rights and is willing to be a "human rights defender". However, looking back at the actions of the United States in foreign policy and domestic governance, it has violated or damaged human rights everywhere, more like a "pseudo-Taoist" for international human rights.

　　一是滥用武力导致一些国家民众生活困顿、颠沛流离。冷战结束以来，美国是对外军事干预行动最为频繁的国家。美国凭借自己的霸权优势，不断进行国际干预，黩武主义屡屡酿造人权灾难。美国前总统吉米·卡特曾在演讲中指出，美国在242年的建国历史中仅有16年没有打仗，堪称“世界历史上最好战的国家”。回顾21世纪的头20年，美国处在持续的战争当中，包括阿富汗战争、伊拉克战争、叙利亚战争及也门战争等。美国政府发动的战争大多是单边主义行动，未能获得联合国的授权，在一定程度上可视为非法军事行动。这些战争不仅造成了相关国家大量平民伤亡，更导致这些国家由于战乱而经济下滑、社会动荡，产生了数百万的难民，至于因为战乱引发经济困难，导致营养不良等基本人权难以保障的人数，更是不计其数。

　　美国在阿富汗的军事行动累计导致包括3万多平民在内的17.4万人死亡，受伤人数超过6万。持续的战争与动荡导致阿富汗近三分之一人口沦为难民，350万阿富汗人因冲突而流离失所。伊拉克战争造成超过20万平民死亡，约250万人沦为难民。叙利亚战争造成超过4万名平民死亡，660万人逃离家园。这一系列触目惊心的数据背后，美国负有不可推卸的责任。如今，在俄乌冲突问题上，美国虽然没有直接动用武力，但挑拨离间、火上浇油，导致俄乌冲突升级，进而引发大量难民，美国实在是难辞其咎。没有和平安宁，哪有人权保障，这个道理美国压根不想去听。美国自我标榜“人权卫士”，甚至以此作为军事干预的理由，因此造成的直接和间接的人权伤害可谓罄竹难书。

　　二是单边制裁凸显强权政治，祸及他国民众。美国不仅经常采取军事干预行动，还频繁使用单边制裁。美国利用自己的金融霸权、国际动员能力等优势，通过长臂管辖、联合盟国等多种方式，对许多国家进行单边制裁。委内瑞拉、伊朗、古巴等国就深受其害。在美洲地区，美国为了维护在自己后院“说一不二”的霸权地位，对与其政治制度不同或价值观念相异的国家大加挞伐。美国对委内瑞拉进行持续多年的制裁，导致该国经济衰退、政局动荡、普通民众的基本人权保障深受冲击。美国对古巴长达60余年的经济、商业和金融封锁，是对全体古巴人民人权的大规模、系统性公然侵犯。在中东地区，美国言而无信，单方面退出伊朗核协议，转而就对伊朗实施单边制裁。这不仅违背了国际承诺，还增添不少人权伤害。对于依赖能源产业的伊朗而言，美国对伊朗能源出口的制裁势必会影响伊朗的国计民生。如今，美国又对俄罗斯实施极为严厉的制裁，涉及金融制裁、贸易制裁、政治制裁等诸多方面，给俄罗斯国内民众的生活造成诸多不便和困难。毫无疑问，美国的单边制裁无助于国家间分歧的管控和国际冲突的解决，只会把痛苦传递给相关国家的民众，导致这些国家的基本人权保障下降。美国口口声声宣称要维护人权，殊不知美国这些强权政治极为明显的霸道做法，却是在对一些受其单边制裁的国家造成实实在在的损害。

　　三是不断推卸国际责任，破坏国际合作与全球治理。作为当今世界实力最为强大的国家，美国理应在维护国际和平、促进世界发展方面发挥大国作用，体现大国担当。然而，近年来，美国对外政策自私自利，甚至是损人利己，其典型代表就是“美国优先”，对国际制度是合则用之、不合则弃。美国曾退出《巴黎气候协定》、联合国人权理事会、《全球移民协议》、世界卫生组织，甚至频频对国际刑事法院发出威胁，干扰国际机构的正常运转。美国在国际抗疫合作中大搞疫情政治，多次胁迫世卫组织，干扰拖累全球抗疫合作。凡此种种，都显示了美国的国际责任意识下降，对国际合作的热情减少，对全球治理的破坏性增加，更是导致国际秩序的衰退。当前全球性事务不断增加，国际合作特别是大国协调至关重要，美国理应扛起国际合作的大旗，为世界和平与发展发挥应有的大国责任。不过事实却是，美国近年来屡次三番推卸国际责任，热衷大国博弈，成为现有国际秩序的修正主义国家，由此带来的系统性影响极为强烈，在保障国际社会的基本人权方面缺乏作为，甚至起到了负面作用。

　　四是缺乏同理心，残酷对待移民。美国虽然宣称要当“人权卫士”，不过对于怀揣“美国梦”而去美国的移民，美国却是十分粗暴，缺乏基本人道主义。为了限制外来移民，美国在其南部边境加强防范，边境执法人员的暴力执法日益增加，导致南部边境移民死亡大量增加。2021财年，美国南部边境有高达557名移民死亡，比上一财年增长一倍多，创下1998年有记录以来的历史最高值。美国对待外来移民极为野蛮，缺乏应有的人道主义态度。臭名昭著的骨肉分离政策并未终结，移民儿童面临超期羁押与虐待的事件依然发生。美国大量羁押移民的私营拘留设施条件恶劣。监管缺位导致拘留设施内部管理混乱，侵犯人权的现象屡屡发生，被羁押人员身心健康受到不同程度伤害。此外，不少移民还成为美国人口贩运和强迫劳动的受害者。总之，美国近年来对移民排斥越来越走向极端，移民政策摇摆不定、前后矛盾、罔顾人权，是导致边境危机和移民境遇悲惨的主因，也使得美国的“灯塔”形象破灭。

　　五是国内社会矛盾重重，人权劣迹斑斑。近年来，美国国内问题缠身，社会矛盾加剧，人权弊端凸显。其一是操弄疫情防控，付出惨痛代价。2021年美国新冠肺炎疫情更加严重，新冠肺炎确诊病例达3451万例，死亡病例达48万例，两项数据均居世界各国之首。美国拥有全世界最先进的医疗设备和技术，却成为全球新冠肺炎感染和死亡人数最多的国家，其关键原因在于美国政府将抗疫政治化，漠视民众生命权和健康权。其二是社会治安形势恶化，暴力犯罪居高不下。这显著体现在美国国内大规模枪击事件不断增加，控枪措施停滞不前，枪支暴力问题丛生；美国警察歧视性执法，滥杀无辜屡屡激发民愤；家庭暴力、青少年暴力明显增加，民众生活在缺乏安全的恐惧之中。美国社会治安环境堪忧，基本人权难有保障。其三是美国种族政治明显，对少数族裔的歧视加深。美国国内的种族主义根深蒂固，近年来白人至上主义越发明显，针对亚裔的仇恨犯罪频发高发，对穆斯林群体的歧视有增无减，土著居民遭受的种族迫害仍在继续，种族经济鸿沟不断扩大，种族不平等日益加剧。

　　世界各国发展处在不同阶段，各国之间的人权状况也存在差异。美国作为当今世界最为强大的国家，理应帮助其他发展落后的国家改善人权状况。这需要真心实意地帮助这些国家的经济发展，而不是充当教师爷颐指气使。然而，美国自以为掌握国际人权的话语权，以自己意识形态色彩极为浓厚的人权标准对其他国家指手画脚、说三道四。美国所诉诸的国际军事干预、单边主义制裁、推卸国际责任等，更是导致了大量的人权灾难。美国对此不做反省，反而继续掩耳盗铃、我行我素。在国内人权治理方面，美国问题颇多，自身影斜，何来垂范？美国应该把精力放在自我反省和自我改进才是。

　　总之，美国对外酿成的人权悲剧不计其数，对内人权治理劣迹斑斑，是“人权伪道士”，而不是“人权卫士”。

　　（作者：凌胜利，系外交学院国际关系研究所副所长）

a year ago

Now I am experiencing it personally in the small series of code words.

A moment of life and death of a big truck

I’m still scared in retrospect …

The day of the incident

Xiaobian drove his car back to the guests from his hometown in Hunan.

Remember that rainy day.

Slippery road

Xiaobian, who was originally driving in the left lane, was carefree.

When driving to the section of Bozhai service area of G72 Quannan Expressway,

Three large trucks are driving on the right side in the same direction.

It looks very orderly

In order to fulfill the promise of cherishing life and staying away from big trucks

Xiaobian decided to slowly pad the throttle.

Prepare to overtake the three trucks to the left.

When approaching three cars.

One of the trucks in the right lane suddenly changed lanes to the left without warning.

Xiaobian hurriedly stepped on the brakes.

The anti-lock braking system of the vehicle intervened several times in succession.

The "bad luck" was avoided after the smooth braking almost hit the guardrail.

If it is not Xiaobian’s speed is not fast,

Maybe already. …….

So today I have to tell you with my own experience.

Why does the national law stipulate?

On the highway, medium-sized and above trucks should drive in the right lane?

The blind area on the right side of the cart is much larger than that on the left side, which is determined by the viewing angle of the rearview mirror. When driving in the middle lane, the right lane is generally the emergency lane or the same cart lane. This kind of car is in the same rhythm, so the safety is higher. The emergency lane is not used under normal circumstances, and vehicles of all sizes will give way under special circumstances, so the danger is also very low.

Article 44 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that if there are more than two motor vehicle lanes in the same direction on the road, the left side is the fast lane and the right side is the slow lane. Motor vehicles driving in the fast lane should drive at the speed specified in the fast lane. If the speed specified in the fast lane is not reached, they should drive in the slow lane. Motorcycles should drive in the rightmost lane. If there are traffic signs indicating the driving speed, drive at the indicated driving speed. When a motor vehicle in the slow lane overtakes the preceding vehicle, it can borrow the fast lane to drive.

If there are more than two motor vehicle lanes in the same direction on the road, the motor vehicles changing lanes shall not affect the normal driving of the motor vehicles driving in the relevant lanes.

Paragraph 1 of Article 30 of Guangxi Road Traffic Safety Regulations stipulates that if there are more than two motor vehicle lanes in the same direction, the left side is the fast lane and the right side is the slow lane. Tractors, low-speed trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, wheeled special-purpose mechanical vehicles and other low-speed motor vehicles and city buses should drive in the slow lane.

Is it really so important for the truck to stay on the right?

Xiaobian will give you a detailed count of the dangers of trucks illegally occupying the left lane:

First, it is easy to cause traffic accidents.

The truck illegally occupies the left lane of the expressway, the biggest harm is to cause traffic accidents and the consequences are likely to be serious.

At present, most of the trucks running on the expressway belong to heavy trucks. Large trucks loaded with goods are driving at high speed, either they can’t run on the expressway or they can’t stand after running. What’s more, if the truck illegally occupies the left lane, in case it can’t stop, it is likely to cause devastating collision and extrusion to the small vehicles in front.

Second, "low-speed overtaking" caused the traffic to be blocked.

Friends who often drive the expressway may have seen such a scene: a heavy truck is struggling to climb the slope, and the speed of another truck behind it can be as fast as three or five kilometers per hour. In this case, it will occupy the left lane to overtake. After that, two huge trucks were almost neck and neck on the expressway, and it was difficult to separate them without more than ten or twenty seconds. This is the result of the later small cars with faster speed. Everyone can only queue up in a long line, and they are forced to follow the truck and slowly sway with it, which will inevitably lead to traffic obstruction and traffic efficiency decline.

Third, lead to highway traffic disorder.

Some trucks occupy the left lane of the expressway for a long time, and the small cars behind them honk frequently, and the fragile horn sound is often drowned out by the huge roar of the truck engine. In desperation, the driver of a small car who is blocked in the back can only overtake from the right.

As we all know, overtaking from the right is very dangerous. Imagine that you are overtaking on the right, and the truck that just occupied the left lane suddenly changes lanes to the right and returns to the driveway. Where do you hide?

See here

Presumably, everyone knows.

Why do you want to let the big trucks pass on the right side of the highway?

Now that the driving rules have been formulated

So how can we make big trucks strictly abide by the rules?

The traffic control department will set up relevant prohibition signs at the two ends and terminals of the expressway in the jurisdiction where it is easy for vehicle drivers to identify, and explicitly prohibit medium-sized and above vans from passing through the relevant lanes, and use appropriate words to assist them.

Attention, big truck drivers

Don’t drive on the left side of the road.

For the safety of your life and property and that of others, please drive in a civilized way.

The truck keeps to the right, and it is forbidden to occupy the left lane.

Let the big truck no longer be a "disaster car"

Let the high speed really "high speed"

On-duty auditor Li Chen

Editor on duty Peng Zijun

Original title: "Personal experience tells you why the big car should drive on the right! 》

Read the original text

　　According to the 2018 China Malignant Tumor Report released by the National Cancer Center, the incidence of colorectal cancer in China is on the rise, with the incidence and mortality ranking third and fifth respectively. Diet is one of the most important aspects in analyzing the pathogenic factors of colorectal cancer. It can be said that many colorectal cancers are "eaten by patients".

　　Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian

　　Reporter Qin Congcong

　　A "disease of wealth"

　　The average age of onset was 48.3 years.

　　"Colorectal cancer is a rich disease." Liu Bo, director of the Digestive Ward of Shandong Cancer Hospital, told Qilu Evening News that colorectal cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, can be divided into colon cancer and rectal cancer according to the location of the tumor, which is a common malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. In recent years, its incidence rate has been rising and it is showing a trend of youthfulness.

　　Statistics show that the average onset age of colorectal cancer in Chinese is 48.3 years, which is 20 years younger than the average onset age of colorectal cancer in the United States, which is 69.8 years.

　　Liu Bo introduced that at present, it is believed that the occurrence of colorectal cancer is the result of a combination of environmental factors and genetic factors. Among them, diet is a very important reason.

　　"In the past, people lived in poverty, and colorectal cancer was not common in China. In recent years, with the substantial improvement of people’s living standards, the intake of high-fat and high-calorie foods has increased, making the incidence of colorectal cancer rising. " Liu Bo said that eating more red meat, eating processed meat products, drinking and smoking are all behavioral factors of colorectal cancer, and some people with high fat diet and high animal protein diet often have the characteristics of obesity.

　　Liu Bo pointed out that great changes have taken place in people’s lifestyles, behaviors and modes of travel at present, and the decrease in exercise is also related to colorectal cancer. Some benign colorectal diseases can be high risk factors for colorectal cancer, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, adenoma and polyp. In addition, 15% of colorectal cancer patients have genetic background.

　　Liu Bo admitted that at present, about 20% of colorectal cancer was stage IV at the initial diagnosis, and 80% of them showed unresectable metastatic lesions. In fact, colorectal cancer grows slowly and has a long incubation period. It takes 5-10 years to develop from precancerous lesions to cancer.

　　"If we can detect and cut it in time, we can prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancer." Liu Bo said that the rising incidence of colorectal cancer is closely related to people’s lack of awareness of prevention, and colorectal cancer should be one of the cancer species with better prevention effect.

　　Paying attention to defecation is conducive to early detection

　　More than 80% of patients have symptoms of bloody stool.

　　The key to tumor treatment is early. If it can be found, diagnosed and treated early, colorectal cancer can also achieve good therapeutic effect. Capturing the early warning signal from colorectal cancer in time is conducive to early detection of colorectal cancer.

　　"Many people regard hematochezia as the main signal of colorectal cancer, but in fact, if hematochezia occurs, most patients are already in the middle and late stages of cancer." Liu Bo emphasized that the change of defecation habit is the main and common symptom in the early stage of colorectal cancer, which mainly refers to the change of defecation frequency (increasing or decreasing), the change of defecation characteristics (drying or thinning), and whether defecation is laborious or always feels inexhaustible. If the change lasts for more than 2-3 months, it needs to be taken seriously.

　　Of course, bloody stool is also a signal of colorectal cancer. Research shows that 80%— 90% of colorectal cancer has symptoms of bloody stool, and the blood is bright red or dark red, often mixed with mucus or pus. Sometimes you can see the tumor tissue falling off in the feces, but it is often not early. Chronic hematochezia may also bring anemia, and the elderly should pay special attention to it.

　　The occurrence of colorectal cancer often leads to intestinal function problems. Therefore, some patients will have abdominal pain and bloating. This kind of pain is manifested as paroxysmal colic, which lasts for several minutes, and there is gas escaping through the pain, abdominal distension, followed by exhaust, and then the pain suddenly disappears. It can also be manifested as discomfort or dull pain in the right lower abdomen, accompanied by abdominal distension, intestinal peristalsis, constipation and obstruction of exhaust. If left untreated, vomiting may occur later.

　　"When these symptoms appear, we should be vigilant enough and seek medical examination as soon as possible." Liu Bo said that fecal occult blood test is the most important means of non-invasive screening for colorectal cancer. This method is non-invasive and more suitable for crowd screening, and it is recommended to be conducted once a year.

　　Many authoritative organizations in the United States recommend that fecal DNA detection be applied to early screening of colorectal tumors in asymptomatic people, and the recommendation period is once every 1-3 years.

　　Colonoscopy occupies a unique and irreplaceable position in colorectal cancer screening, which is the core of colorectal cancer screening process. Colonoscopy biopsy or pathological examination of resected specimens is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Endoscopic resection of precancerous lesions can reduce the morbidity and mortality of colorectal cancer. High quality colonoscopy is recommended every 3-5 years. In addition, there are screening methods such as sigmoidoscopy screening, colon CT imaging technology and colon capsule screening.

　　Drink yogurt often.

　　Can reduce the risk of illness

　　Liu Bo introduced that with the progress of medicine, the treatment of colorectal cancer is constantly improving and improving. At present, the main treatment methods are surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endoscopic treatment, as well as gene therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

　　"The key to the long-term survival of patients lies in the combination of intense and effective systemic treatment and active and appropriate local treatment." Liu Bo pointed out that there is no single treatment method for any tumor. Doctors will choose the best individualized treatment method according to the patient’s condition, create a cure opportunity through surgery, continue the treatment in different lines of treatment, prolong the patient’s life and improve their quality of life.

　　Of course, no matter how the treatment is, what people want most is to stay away from cancer. For colorectal cancer, Liu Bo said, research shows that physical activity, intake of dairy products, intake of fruits, intake of vegetables and adequate dietary fiber, and conscious choice of a healthy lifestyle are the factors that reduce its risk.

　　Recently, a study published in Gut, the official journal of the British Gastroenterology Association, said that eating two or more servings of yogurt a week can help prevent colorectal cancer, but it is only effective for men. This study followed up about 90,000 people (including 32,606 men and 55,743 women) for 26 years.

　　"Yogurt can change the microbial flora in the intestine, especially lactobacillus and Streptococcus thermophilus, which are common in yogurt, and can eliminate some carcinogenic chemicals in the intestine. In addition, the pH value in the colon is low, and yogurt can improve the intestinal barrier dysfunction by exerting anti-inflammatory effect on the colon mucosa. " Liu Bo suggested that the Nutrition Society recommend that adults drink no more than 400g of yogurt every day. Generally speaking, a cup of yogurt in the morning and evening or a cup of milk in the morning and a cup of yogurt in the evening is the most ideal.

　 　Special feature of 1905 film network Unconsciously, it has been two years since Director Wu Tianming left us. He has a far-reaching influence on China’s films. Apart from the fifth and sixth generation directors, a group of young filmmakers are growing up under his shadow — — In the third month after Wu Tianming’s death, his daughter Wu Yanyan participated in the establishment of the "Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund" to support young directors, screenwriters and producers. This plan was called "Sheep Raising Plan" by Yan Xiaoming.

　

　 　 　During the 69th Cannes Film Festival, the young people planned by the producers of the Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund got a preliminary understanding of the methods and channels of overseas financing and distribution by attending the Cannes Film Workshop and talking with filmmakers from six major international film festivals. Through the dialogue with them, we can also spy out the different demands and methods of financing and distribution of different types of films overseas.

　

Producer Shan Zuolong of The Last Night on Earth

　

　 　Shan Zuolong began to make documentaries in 2008, and later became a film curator. In 2015, he officially became a producer. The Last Night on Earth is a new work by young director Bi Gan, who won the Golden Horse Award for Best New Director for his debut.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Is this trip to Cannes mainly about finding a co-production?

　 　　

　 　 Shan Zuolong: Yes, in fact, we are not short of mainland capital. The most important problem lies in the capital structure. I think it is more suitable for the European market for such a project. In fact, it is a project for overseas markets. Under this premise, I think it is a very good choice to co-produce with Europe. At present, it may be a Sino-French co-production or a Dutch co-production.

　　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: As a young producer, what do you think of Fang Li’s kneeling down to arrange films?

　

　 　Shan Zuolong: Laos has kneeled more than 10 million yuan at the box office, which is very difficult. In fact, my team and I have always had a close relationship with Laos. When we were doing a film festival in Hangzhou, he supported us, that is, when I was most short of money in the middle of the night, I called him, and he gave me money in the early morning. I think he is a very, very brave and rich film businessman. We used to save a Zhoushan film festival. When we were in Hangzhou, we met with their Zhoushan leaders. At that time, I found that he could not stand still.

Sonam Renqingjia, producer of Ram and Gabe

　

　 　 Sonam Renqingjia worked as a boarding primary school teacher in Tibetan areas, and then as a teacher in Lhasa. Later, touched by director Sonthar Gyal, he quit his beloved teacher’s job and went to Beijing to become a filmmaker. Ram and Gabe is a new work directed by Sonthar Gyal.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: As a part of China movies, what are the characteristics of Tibetan movies?

　

　 　 Sonam Renqingjia: Tibet has a label in many people’s minds. Tibet must be mysterious or close to God. But when we really get in touch, you can see that I am a human being, but we live in a relatively high place, but I speak Tibetan, and everything else is the same. Therefore, after Pema Tseden and Sonthar Gyal make movies, they will definitely let many people know that Tibet is not a mysterious name. I think this is the most important thing, not to create a mysterious movie for mysterious labels.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: But the current situation is that most Tibetan films are literary films, and the business road is long.

　

　 　 Sonam Renqingjia: I can only say that it depends on the situation. If you just dig up scripts that look for commercial elements, you can do it completely. But when it comes to real operation, I think there are many practical problems. The first is of course the problem of funds, and the second is that there is not enough experience.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How about finding a co-production of Tibetan movies?

　

　 　Sonam Renqingjia: Actually, it is a little difficult for us to find a co-production, and it is not for this purpose. Actually, it’s more about finding future distributors, because our film and the first two films have received good response abroad, and we have greater confidence in this script. Let’s meet some more distributors now.

　

Xiao Gancao, producer of Blizzard Coming.

　

　　　　 Blizzard is coming is the most mature of the five promotion projects. Behind the producer Xiao Gancao is the century-old film company that has launched such films. During Cannes, Blizzard Coming also launched its first poster.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did you feel about attending the Cannes Workshop?

　

　 　Xiao Gancao: There is simultaneous interpretation in Chinese and English at the workshop site. As far as I know, the treatment of simultaneous interpretation is not much, and China should be one of the few. There are three or four hundred filmmakers on the scene, including directors, screenwriters and novelists, as well as people from distribution companies and publicity companies. I have heard at least 40 people, and said bluntly that we want to find a co-producer and partner in China. So even if there are no China films in the competition unit of Cannes Film Festival this year, you can still feel the influence of China filmmakers and China film capital on this film festival and the attraction of China to filmmakers all over the world.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Why is the synopsis of Blizzard Coming similar?

　

　 　Xiao Gancao: "Fireworks in the daytime" was the first film I participated in, so that film influenced a lot of my film views and attitudes. In the critical circle, some people say that Fireworks in the Day is the inheritance of western film noir, and the so-called similarity may actually be a sense of inheritance.

　

Wang Jijie, producer of "When Rijun Comes Again"

　

　 　 Wang Jijie, who was born in engineering, ran all the way to the engineer. He chose to study film industry after his undergraduate course and became a producer of cinema films after graduation. Now, "When will you come again" has been successfully finished, and Wang Jijie hopes to send this film to the film festival.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Is "When will you come again" an artistic orientation?

　

　 　Wang Jijie: Yes, our positioning is very simple and direct. It is a literary film, and our goal is a film festival. Maybe the A-class film festival competition unit won’t work. Anyway, we will do our best to do public relations and shoot the film well to attend the film festival.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: You just said that you hope the film will be on the domestic cinema, but it doesn’t seem optimistic as far as the current situation is concerned.

　

　 　 Wang Jijie: I know it is difficult, but I am a person in the system. My company is a state-owned enterprise, and all procedures and actions follow the standard process. From another latitude, although our investment is very small, only 2 million, but I and the director, especially I must be responsible for this 2 million investment, in addition, I also want to let more China audiences see it.

　

Deng sheng, producer of "the blind"

　

　 　 Deng Sheng used to be a lawyer in property rights, and later he was involved in the production of blockbuster movies. Now, as a independent filmmakers, he is holding a new project "No Watch" adapted from comics, and the target audience is young people in China.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: What is the main purpose of attending Cannes Workshop?

　

　 　 Deng Sheng: I think that to make a good film in China today, we need a lot of international cooperation, not only financial cooperation, but also cooperation at the creative level, story level and distribution level. So I think there are still many things we can learn from our foreign counterparts in this respect, including how to promote our own films and how to make use of film festivals. These are all some homework we need to do.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Are there any related gains after participating?

　

　 　 Deng Sheng: Yes, let me give you an example. For example, when I attended a party two days ago, I received a gift, which was a condom. Later, I looked at that thing carefully and found that they printed the movie poster on it, and clearly printed on it all the time when they were in Cannes, which screening hall they were in. That is, filmmakers all over the world are trying their best to sell their works to publishers and audiences here. So I think this is something we need to learn.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 31 ST (Visit Suzhou and Hangzhou) In the face of the epidemic, life is paramount. Today, Xing Wei, Party Secretary and President of the Insurance Association, was interviewed by reporters on the epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic situation in the insurance industry.

　　Xing Wei introduced that as of 16: 00 on January 30, it is estimated that the money and materials donated by the insurance industry have exceeded 200 million yuan. More than 20 insurance companies have completed exclusive compensation, and the amount of compensation has exceeded one million yuan.

　　The following is the full text of answering a reporter’s question:

　　Reporter: The Notice on Strengthening Financial Services of Banking and Insurance Industry and Doing a Good Job in Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus was issued in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.(Hereinafter referred to as the "Notice")After that, how did the insurance association deploy in the first time?

　　Xing Wei: According to the spirit of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission’s Notice, the Insurance Association issued six initiatives to all its member units: First, it deeply understood the importance and urgency of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and made it the most important work at present. The second is to open a green channel for insurance claims to ensure timely and efficient claims service. The third is to strengthen insurance innovation and provide exclusive insurance products and services for epidemic prevention and control. The fourth is to give full play to professional advantages and cooperate with the public in knowledge propaganda and psychological counseling. Fifth, carry forward the spirit of great love and actively donate to key epidemic areas. Sixth, strengthen safety protection and do a good job in its own epidemic prevention and control.

　　At the same time, the insurance association made a decision at the first time and donated 500,000 yuan to the epidemic area. Earnestly do a good job in statistical summary and reporting of donations from member units. We also provide free courses for the industry and the public through China Insurance Network University, including the development trend of serious illness and insurance response in China, typical risk cases of personal insurance, prevention of illegal fund-raising, etc., hoping to bring you more relevant knowledge reserves.

　　Reporter: What specific rescue actions have been taken by the entire insurance industry in actively helping the epidemic prevention and control?

　　Xing Wei: After the outbreak, various insurance institutions acted quickly, donating a lot of money and materials to key areas, and donating insurance to medical staff. At the same time, they made promises to consumers in the aspects of reporting and consulting, medical expenses prepaid and prepaid, claims without insurance policies, and electronic self-service.

　　The Insurance Association also advocates that the industry should cancel the restrictions on hospitals, drugs at its own expense and treatment items, and the restrictions on waiting period and observation period, etc., and take the initiative to check out customers who are at risk, and modify some clauses to include pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus in the scope of claims.

　　Reporter: Up to now, how much has the insurance industry donated this time?

　　Xing Wei: Love action has been going on, so the data has been updated. In addition, in order to fight the epidemic, in addition to donating money, some companies also purchased a large number of urgent needs such as protective gloves, masks and medicines from home and abroad to support the front line of fighting the epidemic.

　　According to the statistics at 16: 00 on January 30th, it is estimated that the money and materials donated by the industry this time have exceeded 200 million yuan. It is mainly implemented by means of charities, the Red Cross, etc., and it is also directly donated to specific medical institutions.

　　Reporter: Apart from donating money and materials, what special role has the insurance industry played?

　　Xing Wei: It is worth mentioning that, in combination with its own advantages, the insurance industry gives full play to its strengths and provides a large number of exclusive insurance coverage for free. For example, some companies provide insurance coverage to local and foreign emergency doctors and nurses in Wuhan for the first time, including medical treatment, disability and death caused by pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus. Insurance companies have successively donated exclusive insurance products to medical staff and their families, government workers, armed police forces, media reporters, and frontline builders of two hospitals in Wuhan, Vulcan Mountain and Raytheon Mountain, with the insurance coverage exceeding 100 billion yuan. These exclusive insurance covers mainly death, medical treatment and accidents. In addition to the newly established exclusive insurance coverage, the insurance industry has also actively expanded the coverage of existing policies, and many companies have included the responsibilities of medical treatment and death caused by pneumonia in novel coronavirus into the scope of protection; Other types of insurance, such as accident insurance and travel trip cancellation insurance, also take into account the pneumonia situation in novel coronavirus.

　　In this process, various insurance companies have also formulated effective measures to deal with the epidemic according to the requirements of their places, and launched many measures to benefit the people at the first time, including launching emergency plans, opening a 24-hour customer hotline and opening a green channel for claims settlement.

　　Specifically, property insurance companies cover special emergency channels for surveying claims and reducing documentary claims for small cases, pay close attention to the epidemic situation, grasp the employee movements, and take corresponding measures according to different situations.

　　Personal insurance companies, including the cancellation of drug restrictions, the cancellation of medical treatment items, the cancellation of designated hospitals, the cancellation of waiting period restrictions, the cancellation of deductibles, etc., as well as taking the initiative to investigate customers who are in danger, modifying some terms, including pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in the scope of claims, and providing customers with convenient claims services as far as possible.

　　At present, insurance institutions have carried out rapid claims in an orderly manner. As of 16: 00 on January 30, more than 20 insurance companies have completed exclusive claims, and the amount of compensation has exceeded one million yuan.

　　In addition, some professional health insurance companies and Internet medical platforms under insurance companies give full play to their unique advantages in health resources, organize internal medical experts with medical background and clinical experience, and set up health consultation expert groups to provide health consultation services and medical guidance services for citizens, customers, employees and their families.

　　At the same time, a number of insurance companies have joined hands with well-known online consultation platforms at home and abroad to provide free online consultation services for customers, and provide free consultation and epidemic prevention guidance services for citizens with pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus.

　　Reporter: In addition to the actions of insurance companies, what measures have provincial insurance industry associations taken?

　　Xing Wei: Provincial insurance industry associations all over the country attach great importance to it, and adopt different ways to advocate the whole industry to actively respond to the epidemic prevention and control war. Insurance institutions in all regions actively respond and issue emergency plans. Track the progress of the epidemic from time to time, and report the relevant situation of the epidemic regularly every day. Timely grasp the situation of epidemic protection and disposal of insurance institutions in their respective regions, and help and cooperate with insurance companies to make claims and donation plans.

　　Reporter: What stories can you share in the process of helping the industry to fight the epidemic?

　　Xing Wei: In this epidemic campaign, insurance institutions not only played their own functions, but also participated in the front line of anti-epidemic for the first time. Some companies organized the medical workers of their hospitals to join the medical team that rushed to Wuhan, and some companies opened the building of their hospitals as a medical isolation area. At the same time that enterprises undertake social responsibilities, employees also show their own style.

　　For example, employees of some insurance companies, after learning that local centers for disease control and prevention are recruiting volunteers, take the initiative to apply to join the volunteer service team, take on the responsibility of driving and transporting the staff of the epidemic prevention and control monitoring team, and go to the homes of fever workers and their close contacts to carry out home follow-up monitoring of health status and the implementation of home isolation and prevention measures.

　　During this period, many touching examples emerged. They are not afraid of danger, go deep into the front line, and go against the trend in the face of the epidemic, showing the brave side of insurance practitioners.

China WeChat, a brokerage firm, reported in WeChat official account that after the stock price fell sharply, more than 700,000 shareholders in Gree Electric finally got a big news.

On the evening of September 28th, Gree Electric announced that the company would cancel the 221 million shares repurchased in the third phase to reduce the registered capital. This means that Gree Electric’s total share capital will be further reduced, while earnings per share will be improved, and the investment value of the company’s shares will increase. It is worth noting that this is the second time that Gree Electric has recently cancelled its share repurchase.

In this regard, some investors commented, "This is really good, send money to shareholders!" Another netizen said, "cancellation can be a real repurchase!" Some netizens said, "Thanks to Dong Mingzhu, thanks to the Secretary-General, who helped me a lot, and thanked me for my kindness. I will buy Gree’s household appliances in the future."

Gree Electric plans to cancel 221 million shares.

On the evening of September 28th, Gree Electric announced that, in view of the fact that the company has no specific plan to use the shares repurchased in the third phase for employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive in the short term, according to the actual situation of the company, the company plans to cancel 70% of the bought shares in the third phase (i.e. 221 million shares) to reduce the registered capital, and the remaining 30% of the repurchased shares will still be used for implementing the employee stock ownership plan.

Twenty days ago, on September 9th, Gree Electric just completed the third share repurchase plan. In the third phase, the company bought 316 million shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 5.25% of the company’s total share capital at that time, and the average repurchase price was 4.75 billion yuan/share. The total cost of this repurchase reached 15 billion yuan (excluding transaction costs), which was about two-thirds of Gree Electric’s annual net profit of 22.175 billion yuan in 2020. According to the original plan, these 316 million shares are intended to be used to implement the company’s equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan.

However, the huge repurchase failed to stop the decline of the company’s share price. During the period from May 31 to September 9, that is, during the implementation of the third share repurchase scheme in Gree Electric, the company’s share price fell by 22.58% and its market value evaporated by 93.4 billion yuan. In the same period, the share price of rival Midea Group only fell by 11%. From September 10th to September 28th, Gree Electric’s share price dropped by 8%, while Midea Group only dropped by 2.43% in the same period.

With the continuous decline of the stock price, Gree Electric also changed the purpose of the third repurchase of shares (originally intended to be used to implement the company’s equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan). According to the announcement on the evening of September 28th, Gree Electric plans to cancel 70% of the bought shares (i.e. 221 million shares) in the third repurchase to reduce the registered capital. According to Gree Electric’s latest share price of 38.11 yuan/share, the current market value of the above-mentioned 221 million shares to be cancelled is as high as 8.4 billion yuan, while the original repurchase cost was about 10.5 billion yuan.

After the use of 221 million shares is changed and cancelled this time, the total share capital of Gree Electric will be changed from 6.016 billion shares to 5.795 billion shares (not considering the cancellation of the second repurchased shares of the company). Gree Electric said that the change of the use and cancellation of part of the repurchased shares in the third phase is a decision made by the company based on the current actual situation, which is conducive to further improving the earnings per share level and effectively improving the return on investment of the company’s shareholders.

Three rounds of repurchase cost 27 billion yuan.

It is worth noting that since 2020, Gree Electric has launched three rounds of share repurchase programs, and all of them have been completed. The first, second and third repurchases cost 6 billion yuan, 6 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan respectively, with a total cost of 27 billion yuan, surpassing Midea Group in one fell swoop and becoming the "king of repurchase" of A shares.

Specifically, in April, 2020, Gree Electric started the stock repurchase program for the first time, and it is planned to repurchase not less than 3 billion yuan and not more than 6 billion yuan to implement the company’s equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan, and the first repurchase was implemented on July 16 of that year. On February 24, 2021, Gree Electric completed the repurchase program, with the highest transaction price of 60.18 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price of 53.01 yuan/share.

In October, 2020, Gree Electric disclosed the second repurchase plan. The total amount of funds to be repurchased is not less than 3 billion yuan and not more than 6 billion yuan, which is intended to be used to implement the company’s employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive. On May 18, 2021, Gree Electric announced that it had completed the second share repurchase, with a total of about 101 million shares repurchased, accounting for 1.68% of the company’s total share capital as of the announcement date. The highest transaction price was 61.95 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 56.46 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 6 billion yuan (excluding transaction costs).

On the evening of May 26th, 2021, Gree Electric disclosed the third round of repurchase plan, and planned to buy back shares for 7.5-15 billion yuan. The repurchased shares will be used to implement the company’s employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive. As of September 9, 2021, the company has completed the repurchase, and bought 316 million shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 5.25% of the company’s total share capital as of the announcement date. The highest transaction price was 56.11 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 40.21 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 15 billion yuan (excluding transaction costs).

The stock price kept falling, and the market value evaporated by nearly 190 billion.

However, even if 27 billion yuan of shares were repurchased in more than one year, it failed to stop the decline of Gree Electric’s share price. Since hitting a record high of 66.79 yuan/share in December 2020, Gree Electric’s share price has fallen by 42% and its market value has evaporated by nearly 190 billion yuan. In the same period, Midea Group declined by 20%, and its market value evaporated by 140 billion yuan.

During the period of falling stock price, an employee stock ownership plan of Gree Electric also caused great controversy. On the evening of June 20th this year, Gree Electric announced that it planned to launch the first-phase employee stock ownership plan and use the first-phase repurchased shares for the first-phase employee stock ownership plan of the company. The capital scale of this shareholding plan does not exceed 3 billion yuan, the total number of employees to be involved does not exceed 12,000, and the stock size does not exceed 108 million shares. Among them, Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of the company, plans to subscribe for 30 million shares, and plans to invest 830 million yuan, accounting for 27.68% of the plan.

It is worth noting that the price of the company’s repurchased shares purchased by the employee stock ownership plan is 27.68 yuan/share, which is equal to 50% of the average price of the company’s repurchased shares. In other words, according to the stock price at that time, the net profit per share can be doubled. After the launch of the shareholding plan, many controversies have arisen, including the exercise price as low as 50%, the performance growth assessment index of only 10%, and Dong Mingzhu’s exclusive floating profit of 800 million yuan. On the second day after the news was disclosed, Gree Electric’s share price plummeted by 4.79%.

Subsequently, Gree Electric emergency "fire". On June 26th, in the investor relations activity, Gree Electric responded to the questions related to employee stock ownership. Gree Electric said that the total number of employees participating in the shareholding may exceed 10,000. "Although the lock-up period set by the plan is two years, it is actually held until retirement." Regarding the performance appraisal target of 10%, Gree Electric said that the company has its own development goals, will maintain steady growth, and is full of confidence in ice washing and household electrical appliances. Unrealistic performance appraisal targets are meaningless.

At the same time, Gree Electric changed the purpose of the second repurchase. On the evening of June 27th, Gree Electric announced that the purpose of repurchased shares corresponding to the second repurchase was adjusted from the original plan that "repurchased shares will be used for employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive" to "repurchased shares will be used for cancellation to reduce registered capital".

Gree Electric enters the new energy vehicle market.

The mid-year report shows that in the first half of 2021, Gree Electric achieved operating income of 92.011 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.32%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 9.457 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.64%. Among them, the revenue in the second quarter was 58.494 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.71%, and the net profit returned to the mother was 6.014 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.18%.

In terms of products, in the first half of the year, Gree Electric’s air-conditioning products achieved revenue of 67.194 billion yuan, up 62.57% year-on-year, accounting for 73.39% of the revenue, up 14.31PCT compared with the same period last year. Smart equipment and other main businesses performed generally, with revenue down by 5.44% and 77.64% year-on-year.

Research institutions pointed out that in the second quarter, Gree Electric’s income returned to the same level in 2019, and the net interest rate was still far from the same period in 2019 due to factors such as rising costs. Looking forward to the second half of the year, demand may usher in a staged recovery, and raw material prices are expected to peak, and the fundamental improvement trend is gradually clear.

At the same time, Gree Electric is increasing its new energy business and entering the fiery new energy vehicle market. On August 31st, Gree Electric won 30.47% equity of Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd. by participating in the public auction of judicial auction. At the same time, Dong Mingzhu entrusted the company to exercise the voting rights corresponding to its 17.46% equity of Yinlong New Energy. Upon completion of this transaction, Gree Electric will hold 30.47% of the equity of Yinlong New Energy and control 47.93% of the voting rights in total. Yinlong New Energy will become a holding subsidiary of the listed company.

According to the data, Yinlong’s business scope covers the research and development, production and sales of nano-scale lithium titanate materials, lithium titanate batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries and electric vehicles, and provides energy storage system equipment and system integration services for power grids, renewable energy power generation systems and mobile communication operators.

Chen Dongfei, an analyst at China Merchants Securities, pointed out that the overall actual production capacity of Yinlong battery plate is about 18.31GWh/ year, and the market position of lithium titanate batteries and new energy commercial vehicles is leading. With Gree’s holding, Yinlong’s internal governance and production and operation are expected to recover quickly. The superimposed new energy industry is currently in the dividend period driven by policy+good supply and demand, and the synergistic effect between the two parties is released. Yinlong’s follow-up business expansion is expected, and the proportion of Gree’s new energy business is expected to continue to increase. It is estimated that Gree Electric will realize net profit of 24.7 billion yuan, 27.6 billion yuan and 30.5 billion yuan in 2021-2023, corresponding to the estimated value of 10.1/9.1/8.2X in 2021-2023 respectively.

Original title: Gree Electric has enlarged its bid and will cancel 220 million shares. What signal will be released? Three rounds of repurchase cost 27 billion yuan, can the stock price rise?

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　　China Economic Net, Beijing, March 2 (Reporter Guo Wenpei) "Science and Technology China" is an important platform for China Association for Science and Technology to promote high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet and build a new development pattern. A few days ago, China Association for Science and Technology held the annual meeting of "Science and Technology China" in 2023. The meeting summarized the achievements of platform construction in 2022, and released a series of achievements with various highlights.

　　List setting brings forth the old and stimulates the national innovation and creativity.

　　The series list has become a weather vane leading the integration of technology and economy. As an important brand of "Kechuang China", the selection and release of the series list has been carried out for three years. At the annual meeting of "Science and Technology Innovation China" in 2023, China Association for Science and Technology officially released the list of "Science and Technology Innovation China" series in 2022.

　　It is understood that compared with previous years, the "Kechuang China" series list in 2022 further optimized the list type setting, enhanced the organization and mobilization, and expanded the scope and scale of the list collection. There are seven categories of lists: list of leading technologies, list of emerging enterprises, list of innovative organizations, list of pioneering entrepreneurs and employment, list of pioneering technology managers, list of international innovation cooperation and list of open source innovation.

　　"First of all, the list setting is innovative, including promoting technological breakthroughs, accelerating enterprise cultivation, promoting Industry-University-Research’s financial integration, strengthening talent support, promoting entrepreneurship and employment, enhancing international cooperation, and optimizing open source ecology. There are seven categories of lists, which are richer in types and wider in coverage. Secondly, the organization was launched more fully, with the active participation of national societies, local science and technology associations, various institutions and the vast number of scientific and technological workers, and a total of 2281 candidates were collected, double the previous year. Experts from academia, industry and investment actively participate in the comprehensive evaluation to ensure the credibility of the list. In addition, co-ordinate resources through services, further revitalize the list resources, promote the storage of results, participate in technical roadshows, dock financial institutions, condense typical models, strengthen the two-way interaction between’ Kechuang China’ and all parties involved, and continuously enhance everyone’s sense of participation, acquisition and identity. " In view of the characteristics of the 2022 series list, Zhou Ji, chairman of the "Science and Technology China" consortium and academician of China Academy of Engineering, gave a speech.

　　Academician Zhou Ji concluded: "Since its launch, we have successively excavated a number of technological achievements with industrial leading significance and broad prospects, discovered a number of high-growth enterprises that have promoted the transformation and upgrading of pilot cities, launched a number of Industry-University-Research financial organizations that promote the efficient flow of innovative elements, and screened a number of open-source communities and institutions that are open to cooperation, joint construction and sharing, which greatly stimulated the vitality of innovation and creation and added new kinetic energy for cross-border cooperation."

　　Upgrading financial services and improving the coordination mechanism of government, Industry-University-Research and gold administration.

　　In addition to the announcement of the series list, the financial partner program is undoubtedly the highlight of the 2023 "Kechuang China" annual meeting.

　　The reporter learned that in order to promote the virtuous circle of "technology-industry-finance" and increase the supply of financial products and services, we are actively exploring the market-oriented and professional operation of "Science and Technology Innovation China". On the day of the meeting, the "Kechuang China" financial partner program was officially launched. After the launch, more than 10 financial partners, including Shanghai Stock Exchange, Beijing Stock Exchange, Bank of China, Postal Savings Bank, SDIC Group, Guoxin Holdings, Chengtong Group, China Nengjian, Guoke Jiahe, and Beijing Financial Street Research Institute, will provide exclusive financial products and comprehensive financial services for science and technology enterprises based on the "Science and Technology Innovation China" platform, which will boost the high-quality development of pilot cities (parks).

　　"Based on the principles of cross-border integration, standardized access, safety and control, openness and win-win, relying on the platform of’ Kechuang China’ and cooperating with financial institutions from all sides, we will launch a number of scientific and technological financial products and services to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, advantageous industries and rural revitalization industries in pilot cities, boost confidence, increase momentum, stabilize growth and promote employment." Liu Xingping, Minister of Science and Technology Innovation Department of China Association for Science and Technology, introduced that the content of the financial partnership plan focuses on three aspects.

　　First, deepen cooperation between scientific and financial circles. Collect and promote scientific and technological achievements, and guide financial partners to optimize the investment of science and technology innovation funds; Establish a think tank of scientific and technological experts and jointly publish a dynamic catalogue of industrial innovation; Explore the establishment of a valuation system for science and technology enterprises to help science and technology enterprises increase their credit. The second is to catalyze the integration of industrial innovation elements. Match high-quality financial partners and accurately introduce resources to sink the industry front line; Set up the "Science and Technology China" venture capital fund to attract and promote the transformation of scientific and technological workers’ achievements and start a business; Organize activities such as "local science and technology innovation banks" of central enterprises to create a good financial service environment for science and technology innovation. The third is to jointly build an innovative and entrepreneurial financial service platform. Provide platform finance "service package" and support high-quality science and technology enterprise loan financing; Incubate the technical achievements of the "Kechuang China" series list and accelerate the transformation and output of platform project resources; Carry out investment and financing training for scientific and technological entrepreneurship; We will sort out the application scenarios of new technologies in the industrial chain and help small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream to raise funds for technological innovation.

　　Science and technology service group cooperates with each other to promote the transformation of achievements.

　　The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key link to promote the transformation of science and technology into real productive forces, and the science and technology service group undoubtedly plays an irreplaceable role in it. Professional science and technology service groups often focus on promoting the joint sinking of innovative elements such as talents and technology, focusing on solving technical problems and promoting the transformation of achievements, and effectively solving practical industrial problems.

　　On the day of the meeting, China Association for Science and Technology commended the outstanding "Kechuang China" science and technology service group in 2022. Liu Yadong, director of the Society Service Center of China Association for Science and Technology, introduced the effectiveness of the Science and Technology Service Group of "Kechuang China" in 2022, and pointed out that in 2022, the Science and Technology Service Group of "Kechuang China" fully implemented the registration system of science and technology service groups, mobilized 291 units from national societies, local science and technology associations, universities, scientific research institutes and professional service organizations, and established 492 science and technology service groups according to industry, region and specialty. At the same time, the joint responsibility system of the chief expert and the head of the delegation was implemented, and 446 academicians and more than 8,000 scientific and technological workers were newly recruited to actively participate. In addition, we will deepen the "two-level sinking" service, focusing on pilot cities (parks), covering more than 290 prefecture-level cities across the country, effectively linking more than 500 local societies and serving more than 13,000 enterprises.

　　"In 2022, the Science and Technology Service Group of’ Kechuang China’ focused on solving technical problems and promoting the transformation of achievements, and continued to amplify the interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-regional synergy effects, and achieved a series of phased results. A number of outstanding scientific and technological service groups with pragmatic work and sound mechanisms have emerged in competition and have been highly recognized and praised by local party committees and governments and park enterprises. " Liu Yadong introduced that in terms of supply and demand chain, the Science and Technology Service Corps provided special services such as accurate matching problem analysis, achievement evaluation, promotion and release, supply and demand docking, transformation and landing, and made efforts from both sides of supply and demand, collecting and releasing 7,697 technical requirements of enterprises, following up 4,826 technical requirements, completing 1,102 technical requirements analysis, carrying out 8,527 comprehensive evaluation of scientific and technological achievements, and providing 12,320 industrialization plans of scientific and technological achievements. In terms of the transformation of achievements, the Science and Technology Service Group started from the development needs of local key industries, focused on the key links in the value chain of technological innovation, made precise efforts, coordinated with the "Kechuang China" platform to optimize work standards and business processes, created online and offline technical services and trading models, imported more than 70,000 pieces of innovative resource data, realized 2,516 technology contracts, transferred and diffused 1,414 achievements, and landed contracts with a turnover of 940 million yuan.

　　Stimulate endogenous motivation, optimize scientific and technological services, extend the working chain, and improve the effectiveness of work … It can be seen that the scientific and technological service group has become an important part of promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance in China by virtue of its unique advantages.

　　A hundred battles struggle, and those who struggle first. Whether it is the innovation of the list, the upgrading of financial services, or the deep linkage of science and technology service groups, it will undoubtedly lay a solid foundation for the integration of science and technology economy. In 2023, standing at a new starting point, "Kechuang China" will continue to write a new chapter in the integration of science, technology and economy, and make new scientific and technological contributions to Chinese modernization.