Solidify the spiritual power of national rejuvenation

  Solidify the spiritual power of national rejuvenation

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  The power of the spirit is infinite.

  "The reason why our party has been flourishing and suffering for a hundred years is because of such a strong spirit of revolution and desperation." Looking back on the great journey, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old history is not only a magnificent history of struggle and entrepreneurship, but also a history of the construction and inheritance of great spirit. In the 100 years of continuous struggle, our party took the great spirit of party building as the source, forged a series of great spirits, and built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. These great spirits come down in one continuous line and are passed down from generation to generation. They are deeply integrated into the blood of our party, country, nation and people, and provide a powerful spiritual impetus for realizing national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness, and for realizing the Chinese nation to stand up, get rich and strengthen.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the strength of spirit, repeatedly emphasized the importance of the great spirit of the Party, made an incisive summary and exposition of the great spirit of party building and the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and put forward clear requirements for inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. The General Secretary emphasized that "the transformation from substance to spirit and from spirit to substance is a dialectical viewpoint", "People cannot stand without spirit, and the country is not strong without spirit", "The great spirit and glorious tradition of the Party are our precious spiritual wealth and a powerful spiritual driving force to encourage us to forge ahead courageously", and "all comrades in the Party should nourish themselves and motivate themselves with the great spirit formed in the century-long struggle, and do a good job in the work of the Party and the country with a high spirit". The great spirit of the Party will always be the precious spiritual wealth of the Party and the country. This important article is an excerpt from the speeches, instructions and letters of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader from March 2013 to July 2021. It is ambitious, broad-minded, rich in connotation and full of affection, and reflects the important exposition of the General Secretary on inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. It is highly political, ideological, instructive and realistic.

  — — Regarding the great spirit of party building, the General Secretary scientifically summarized its basic connotation, emphasizing that "this is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit" and "we should continue to carry forward the glorious tradition and carry forward the red blood, and forever inherit and carry forward the great spirit of party building";

  — — With regard to the great spirit of the Party during the new-democratic revolution, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Anti-Japanese War spirit, emphasizing that these great revolutionary spirits are "inexhaustible spiritual motivation to sharpen our Do not forget your initiative mind and keep our mission in mind";

  — — With regard to the great spirit of the Party during the socialist revolution and construction, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of Lei Feng, the spirit of Jiao Yulu and the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", stressing that these great spirits were, are and will remain the precious spiritual wealth of our Party.

  — — Regarding the great spirit of the Party during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of manned space flight, and the spirit of earthquake relief, emphasizing that "reform and innovation are always the spiritual force that urges us to keep pace with the times in reform and opening up";

  On the evening of June 28th, 2021, the great journey, a literary performance celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), was held in the National Stadium. Dawn, a drama and dance, shows that the Chinese nation has suffered a lot since modern times, and countless people with lofty ideals have gone on and on in search of the truth of saving the country and the people. Until the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921, the China revolution took on a new look. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo

  — — With regard to the great spirit of the Party in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the General Secretary focused on a series of spirits such as Saihanba spirit, lunar exploration spirit, anti-epidemic spirit, and the spirit of tackling poverty, and stressed the need to vigorously carry forward these great spirits in the new era and "continuously win new and greater victories in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

  Great cause breeds great spirit, and great spirit leads great cause. At the new historical starting point of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has begun, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to stride towards the goal of the second century. Looking back on the past course and looking forward to the journey ahead, it is of great significance for us to thoroughly study and understand the important article "The great spirit of the Party is always the precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country" by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and to learn and understand the important exposition of the General Secretary on inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the Party. It is of great significance for us to deeply grasp the core essence and practical requirements of the great spirit of the Party, summon up the spirit to March into a new journey and forge ahead into a new era, and hand over more excellent answers on the new road of catching up for exams.

  The spiritual source of the century-old party

  A hundred years of vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, just in the prime of life.

  How can a political party with just over 50 members in party member develop into the world’s largest ruling party with more than 95 million party member, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion, and significant global influence? Why lead the Chinese nation to flourish and move towards great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace?

  To understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, we must understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great spirit; To understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great spirit, we must understand the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit.

  At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward and profoundly explained the great party-building spirit for the first time: "One hundred years ago, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pioneers founded the Communist Party of China (CPC), forming the great party-building spirit of adhering to the truth, adhering to ideals, practicing the initial heart, taking on the mission, not being afraid of sacrifice, bravely fighting, being loyal to the party and living up to the people, which is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit."

  The incisive summary of 32 words condenses the essence of a hundred years, reveals the true meaning of history, and profoundly expounds the spiritual code of why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can:

  — — "Insist on truth and ideals". As the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of China and the Chinese nation, it is always fundamental for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to firmly believe in the scientific truth of Marxism and adhere to the ideals and beliefs of communism and socialism. These eight words profoundly reveal the unique advantages of our party’s advanced ideological theory and firm ideals and beliefs.

  — — "practice the initial heart and take on the mission." It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. These eight words profoundly reveal our party’s consistent historical responsibility and the fundamental purpose of a century-long struggle.

  — — "Not afraid of sacrifice and heroic struggle". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s clank oath and conscious action to put personal interests and life and death aside, to be fearless of strong enemies, risks, struggles and victories, and to be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time. These eight words profoundly reveal our party’s incomparably strong revolutionary will and invincible power.

  — — "Loyal to the Party and not responsible to the people". Being loyal to the Party, never betraying the Party, persisting in taking the people as the center and putting the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people first are the unswerving political qualities of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. These eight words profoundly reveal the noble character of our party in building the party for the public and governing for the people and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

  The great party-building spirit is rich in connotation and profound in meaning, which profoundly reveals the spiritual characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, clearly marks the spiritual coordinates of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fundamentally answers the important questions of what kind of party to build and how to become a qualified communist party member. This great spirit fully embodies the nature and purpose of the advanced Marxist political party, reflects the main theme and mainstream essence of the century-old party history, is the inheritance, development and sublimation of the great spirit of the Chinese nation by our party, and is the most precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

  "Ask the canal that clear? Because there is a source of living water. " As the source, root and soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree, the great party-building spirit runs through the party’s century-old history like a red line, guiding the way forward, rallying the struggle force, and lighting the shining spiritual torches on the great journey, which provides strong spiritual support for the party and the people to cope with various challenges, resist various risks, overcome various obstacles and solve various contradictions in different periods. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out in this important article: "In the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has carried forward the great spirit of party building, built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the long-term struggle, and forged a distinctive political character."

  Jinggangshan Spirit, Soviet Area Spirit, Long March Spirit, Zunyi Meeting Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Anti-Japanese War Spirit, Taihang Spirit, Luliang Spirit, Hongyan Spirit, Yimeng Spirit, Xibaipo Spirit, Anti-US Aid Korea Spirit, Great Northern Wilderness Spirit, Westward Movement Spirit, Hongqi Canal Spirit, Daqing Spirit, Iron Man Spirit, Lei Feng Spirit, Jiao Yulu Spirit, Wang Jie Spirit, "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit, and "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit. … These great spirits are dazzling and colorful, with their own different connotations, characteristics and performances, but they are in the same strain, interlinked and integrated in essence. Tracing back to the source, these spirits are concrete manifestations of the great party-building spirit in different periods, different regions, different fields and different groups of people. They embody the basic connotation and common characteristics of the great party-building spirit from different aspects, embody the party’s firm belief, fundamental purpose and fine style, and condense the great character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s hard work, sacrifice and dedication, pioneering and enterprising, which has provided rich nourishment for the great cause of building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party.

  Fight bloody battles and persevere

  In the arduous revolutionary years, countless revolutionary martyrs shed their heads, shed their blood, fought bloody battles and persevered, wrote magnificent poems, and cast a great revolutionary spirit that will shine for generations to come.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has paid a visit to the revolutionary holy land, the red former site and the revolutionary historical memorial site which are of great historical significance to our party. The general secretary said with deep affection: "Every time I go to a place, I relive those eventful years and review the difficult course that the party has gone through all the way. My soul has been shocked and my spirit has been baptized. Every time I go with reverence and come back with many feelings. " In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader narrated a series of great spirits formed by our party during the period of the new-democratic revolution, profoundly expounded its connotation and essence, and repeatedly stressed the need to inherit and carry forward the red spirit in combination with the new conditions of the times.

  — — Jinggangshan Spirit: "Created the great revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".

  Jinggangshan is "the cradle of China revolution". In the stormy years of blood shed, at the critical juncture of China revolution, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De, combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China revolution, led troops to Jinggangshan successively, ignited the spark of China revolution, created the first rural revolutionary base area, opened up the revolutionary road of "rural encircling cities and seizing political power by armed forces", and started the glorious journey of China revolution to victory. The glorious struggle practice in Jinggangshan vividly explains "why China’s red regime can exist". Its Jinggangshan road and Jinggangshan spirit have guided the China revolution to success step by step and accumulated valuable spiritual wealth for our party.

  Jinggangshan spirit is rich in connotation and profound. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jinggangshan three times and put forward clear requirements for carrying forward Jinggangshan spirit on many occasions. In this important article, the general secretary pointed out that "the most precious wealth left to us during the Jinggangshan period is the Jinggangshan spirit that spans time and space. The most important aspect of Jinggangshan spirit is to strengthen faith, work hard, seek truth from facts, dare to break new paths, rely on the masses and be brave in victory. " In the new era, the most important thing to carry forward the Jinggangshan spirit is to pursue the ideal firmly and persistently, seek truth from facts and dare to break new paths, work hard to overcome difficulties and rely on the masses to win.

  — — Spirit of Soviet Area: "The concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political nature and spiritual characteristics".

  In the creation and development of revolutionary base areas, in the practice of establishing red political power and exploring revolutionary roads, countless revolutionary ancestors used their blood and lives to create the spirit of the Soviet area with the main connotation of "firm belief, seeking truth and being pragmatic, serving the people wholeheartedly, being honest and honest, working hard, striving for first-class and selfless dedication". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "This spirit not only contains the commonness of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s revolutionary spirit, but also shows the characteristics and individuality of the Soviet period. It is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political qualities and spiritual characteristics, a new sublimation of the Chinese national spirit, and an important source of the socialist core value system that we are building today." In this important article, the General Secretary further pointed out that "Jinggangshan spirit and Soviet spirit bear the initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and cast the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great revolutionary spirit. These great revolutionary spirits, which span time and space and never go out of date, are inexhaustible spiritual motivation to sharpen our Do not forget your initiative mind and keep our mission in mind. "

  — — Long March Spirit: "The highest embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core".

  The Long March, an earth-shattering revolutionary feat, is a magnificent epic written by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army and a towering monument in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It not only realized the great turning point of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s revolutionary cause from frustration to victory, but also opened a new great March for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to achieve national independence and people’s liberation. More importantly, with extraordinary wisdom and fearless heroism, it overcame all difficulties and made great sacrifices to win, which shocked the world and made it shine in history, leaving us with precious spiritual wealth — — Great Long March spirit.

  长征这一人类历史上的伟大壮举,留给我们最可宝贵的精神财富,就是伟大长征精神。2021年6月28日晚,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》在国家体育场盛大举行。这是戏剧与舞蹈《长征》。 新华社记者 陈晔华/摄

  “伟大长征精神,就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切,坚定革命的理想和信念,坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神;就是为了救国救民,不怕任何艰难险阻,不惜付出一切牺牲的精神;就是坚持独立自主、实事求是,一切从实际出发的精神;就是顾全大局、严守纪律、紧密团结的精神;就是紧紧依靠人民群众,同人民群众生死相依、患难与共、艰苦奋斗的精神。”在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上,最高领袖总书记对伟大长征精神作出精辟概括,强调伟大长征精神是中国共产党人及其领导的人民军队革命风范的生动反映,是中华民族自强不息的民族品格的集中展示,是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的最高体现。每一代人有每一代人的长征路,每一代人都要走好自己的长征路。总书记要求全党“大力弘扬伟大长征精神,在新的长征路上继续奋勇前进”。

  After the victory of the Long March, the marked army bravely marched to the west and fought bravely in Qilian, and built a spiritual monument with its life. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the heroic spirit of the marked army, which is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and fought bloody battles, is in the same strain as the spirit of the Long March", and stressed the need to "tell the story of the marked army well and pass on the red gene well".

  — — The spirit of Zunyi Conference: "Insist on the truth and correct mistakes".

  Zunyi meeting is a turning point in the history of our party. The meeting was held at the historical juncture when the Red Army failed in its fifth anti-encirclement campaign and suffered serious setbacks in the early days of the Long March. It established the leading position of Comrade Mao Zedong in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, and began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the CPC Central Committee. It began to form the first generation of central leading collective of the party with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, which opened a new stage for our party to independently solve the practical problems of the China revolution, saving the party, the Red Army and the China revolution at the most critical juncture, with great history.

  "We must make good use of the historical experience of the Zunyi Conference and let the spirit of the Zunyi Conference shine forever." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked about the Zunyi Meeting many times on different occasions, stressing that the Zunyi Meeting "left valuable experience and important enlightenment in integrating the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, adhering to the road of independence, strengthening the correct political line, policies and strategies, and building a strong and mature central leadership collective". "The distinctive features of the Zunyi Meeting are to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, establish the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and creatively formulate and implement strategic strategies in line with the characteristics of the China Revolution. This is still of great significance today. " On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Party, the General Secretary asked the whole Party to study and educate in the light of the history of the Party, draw positive and negative historical experiences from the history of the Party, unswervingly keep up with the CPC Central Committee, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards".

  — — Yan ‘an Spirit: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have been cultivated from generation to generation".

  Yan ‘an is the holy land of China’s revolution. The CPC Central Committee has been in Yan ‘an for 13 years and formed the great Yan ‘an spirit. Yan ‘an Spirit is the essence and crystallization of the ideals and beliefs, spiritual outlook, ideology and morality, and work and life style of the outstanding elements of the Chinese nation with the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the core, during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, in the unremitting struggle for national independence and people’s liberation, and under extremely difficult circumstances. Its main contents are firm and correct political orientation, the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "has a personal feeling" about Yan ‘an spirit, and "every time I visited Yan ‘an in that year, my heart was full of reverence and excitement". In this important article, the General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "Yan ‘an spirit has nurtured generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and is a valuable spiritual wealth of our party. We should persistently use Yan ‘an spirit to educate party member and cadres, so as to nourish the initial heart, refine the soul, draw strength from faith, find out the gap of party spirit and calibrate the direction of progress. ".

  — — Anti-Japanese War Spirit: "China people’s precious spiritual wealth".

  After the September 18th Incident, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the Northeast Anti-Union Movement to stand up in Baishan and Heishui, which became the starting point of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, and opened the prelude to the world anti-fascist war. In the magnificent process of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a great anti-Japanese war spirit with the main connotation of "patriotic feelings that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, national integrity that he would rather die than surrender, heroic spirit that he is not afraid of violence and bloody battles, and indomitable and persevering belief in winning" has been formed.

  Although more than 70 years have passed since the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the great anti-Japanese war spirit should remain in the hearts of every Chinese. On September 3, 2020, at the symposium to commemorate the 75th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the great spirit of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression is a precious spiritual wealth of the people of Chinese, which will always inspire the people of China to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

  — — Hongyan spirit: "Perseverance, rather die than surrender".

  "You, Haiyan in the storm, greet the darkness before dawn. Fly! Fight! Always face the east and always face the party! " This is the praise of Jiang Jie’s friends in the book Red Rock.

  After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, in order to strengthen the Party’s leadership over the work in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, since 1939, Comrade Zhou Enlai led the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to launch a struggle against the enemy in a place called "Hongyan Mouth" in Chongqing. In the extremely sinister political environment, they are good at adversity, brave in sacrifice and carry out their work effectively. In the late period of the Liberation War, the underground party organizations in Chongqing were destroyed, and most of the arrested Communist party member and revolutionaries were held in Zhazidong and Baigongguan prisons. Revolutionary heroes represented by Jiang Zhujun, Wang Pu, Chen Ran, etc. withstood all kinds of torture with rock-solid ideals and beliefs and heroic spirit of justice, and sacrificed their precious lives for the cause of people’s liberation in China. They wrote the Hongyan spirit that shines in history with their heroic life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the Hongyan spirit many times and encouraged the cadres in party member to "strengthen their ideals and beliefs and cultivate integrity".

  — — Yimeng spirit: "Harmony of water and milk, life and death together".

  During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the people of Yimeng "used the last rations as rations, the last piece of cloth as uniforms, and the last son sent to the battlefield". With a population of 4.2 million, more than 1.2 million people supported the army, more than 200,000 people joined the army and more than 100,000 people died heroically, and a large number of vanguard and exemplary figures such as six sisters, mother and red sister-in-law of Yimeng emerged, forming the spirit of Yimeng. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Yimeng spirit, like Yan ‘an spirit, Jinggangshan spirit and Xibaipo spirit, is a valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country, which should be continuously carried forward in combination with the new conditions of the times".

  — — Xibaipo Spirit: Keep in mind "Two Musts".

  From May 1948 to March 1949, the CPC Central Committee worked in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, which became the "last rural command post" for the CPC Central Committee to liberate China. At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the important thought of "Two Musts" and warned the whole party: "We must make comrades continue to maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, and we must make comrades continue to maintain the style of hard struggle." Xibaipo witnessed that "New China is coming from here", and the Xibaipo spirit with "Two Musts" as the core has become a valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

  On July 11th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xibaipo, the revolutionary holy land, to visit Xibaipo Memorial Hall and the former site of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. The general secretary profoundly pointed out that the "two musts" contains profound reference to the law of chaos control in China’s thousands of years of history, a profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle, deep worries about the victorious political party’s eternal advancement and purity, and the long-term stability of the people’s regime that is about to be born, and a profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly; Call on all party comrades to constantly study and understand the profound thinking and strategic considerations of the "two musts", always be modest and prudent and work hard, so that our party will never deteriorate and our red country will never change color.

  Self-reliance, anger and strength

  This is an era of hard work and burning passion, and it is also an era of heroes and high spirits. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people, devoted itself to the steaming socialist construction that has never been seen in the history of China, strived selflessly and worked hard to defend and build the motherland, and painted the latest and most beautiful pictures.

  In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader tells a series of great spirits formed by our party during the socialist revolution and construction, and eulogizes the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and their lofty aspirations of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky".

  — — The spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea: with "less steel and more gas", we can overcome "more steel and less gas".

  On October 19th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the theme exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. In the exhibition hall, on the one hand, there are excellent American ordnance and leather boots gloves, and on the other hand, there are simple equipment and thin clothes of the volunteers. The general secretary stopped for a long time and was filled with emotion: "What a miracle! They are ‘ More steel and less gas ’ , we are ‘ Less steel and more gas ’ 。”

  "In the magnificent War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the heroic Chinese people’s Volunteer Army always carried forward the patriotic spirit of putting the interests of the motherland and the people above everything else, striving for the dignity of the motherland and the nation, the revolutionary heroism spirit of being brave and tenacious, the revolutionary optimism spirit of not fearing hardships and always maintaining high morale, the revolutionary loyalty spirit of generously dedicating everything to the mission entrusted by the motherland and the people, and the internationalism spirit of fighting for the cause of peace and justice of mankind, and forged the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea." In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, emphasizing that this spirit "spans time and space and lasts forever, and must be passed down and carried forward from generation to generation". To carry forward the great spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea in the new era, it is necessary to sharpen the national character of not being afraid of violence and resisting power, gather the national strength of one heart and one mind, forge the national blood of giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, inspire the national wisdom of being upright, innovative and brave, and continue to March bravely towards the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  — — The spirit of moving west: "Make contributions to the places where the motherland needs it most".

  In 1950s, a group of universities, factories and research institutes, represented by Jiaotong University, resolutely supported and implemented the CPC Central Committee’s decision to move westward. Thousands of people "packed their backpacks and set off" and embarked on the journey of moving westward without hesitation, from Huangpu River to Weishui River thousands of miles away. Since then, they have taken root in the yellow land and struggled to form the spirit of moving westward. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "‘ The spirit of westward migration ’ The core of patriotism is patriotism, and the essence is to listen to the party’s command and follow the party, breathe with the party and the country, and share the destiny with the nation and the people, which has profound practical and historical significance. "

  — — Hongqi Canal Spirit: "The people of Linxian County are ambitious and vowed to rearrange the mountains and rivers".

  Linxian County, Henan Province (now Linzhou City) is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. In history, there have been nine droughts in ten years, and water is as expensive as oil. Under the leadership of the county party Committee, the people of Linxian county worked hard for 10 spring and autumn periods, digging holes and bridging ditches on the mountainous Taihang Mountain, and built the "artificial Tianhe" Red Flag Canal with a total length of more than 1,500 kilometers, forging the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader commented that the spirit of Hongqiqu "is a precious spiritual wealth of our party" and "is a concentrated expression of the nature and purpose of our party, which will last forever and will never be out of date".

  — — Daqing spirit and Iron Man spirit: "When oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times."

  In order to get rid of China’s "oil-poor" hat as soon as possible, Daqing petroleum people, represented by "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi, with the lofty sentiments of "I would rather live less than 20 years and try my best to win the big oil field" and the determination of "I want to go there if I have the conditions, but I want to go there if I don’t have the conditions to create it", built China’s largest oil base on the everlasting wasteland in more than three years, creating a "patriotism, entrepreneurship and pioneering spirit". In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the outstanding contribution of Daqing Oilfield has been engraved on the historical monument of the great motherland, and the spirit of Daqing and Iron Man has become an important part of the great spirit of the Chinese nation".

  — — Lei Feng spirit: "vivid embodiment of socialist core values".

  Lei Feng, a soldier of the People’s Liberation Army, is willing to be a screw in his ordinary job, brave in dedication and ready to help others, showing lofty communist sentiments. In August 1962, he died in the line of duty at the age of 22. The spirit of Lei Feng has become a symbol of social fashion in new China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that "Lei Feng spirit is eternal" and "Lei Feng spirit can be learned by everyone", and it is necessary to "make learning from Lei Feng spirit become a common practice in the motherland". In this important article, the General Secretary clearly pointed out, "We should learn from Lei Feng’s spirit as well as his practices, turn lofty ideals and beliefs and the pursuit of moral quality into concrete actions, embody them in ordinary work and life, make our due contributions, and pass on the spirit of Lei Feng from generation to generation."

  — — Jiao Yulu’s spirit: "Life is also a dune, and death is also a dune. Fathers and elders live and die.".

  Jiao Yulu, secretary of the county party committee of Lankao, Henan Province, dragged his body with chronic liver disease to change the poverty and backwardness of the local area, and led the people of the county to seal sand, control water and improve land. In May 1964, Jiao Yulu died at the age of 42. At the last moment of his life, his only request was "please transport me back to Lankao and bury me in the sand. I didn’t cure the sand dunes alive, but I will watch you cure the sand dunes when I die!"

  On September 18, 1999, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to commend 23 scientific and technological experts who made outstanding contributions to the development of "two bombs and one satellite" that year, and awarded them to Yu Min, Wang Daheng, Wang Xiji, Zhu Guangya, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu Ziliang, Chen Fangyun, Chen Nengkuan, Yang Jiayuan, Zhou Guangzhao, Qian Xuesen and Tu Shouyun. Xinhua news agency

  "Life is also a sand dune, and death is also a sand dune, and the life and death system of the elders is … … Being an official, benefiting one party, and flattening business. " A poem "Nian Nujiao Remembers Jiao Yulu" expresses the supreme leader’s sincere reverence for Jiao Yulu. The General Secretary said with deep affection, "For decades, the deeds of Comrade Jiao Yulu have been in my mind, and the image of Comrade Jiao Yulu has been in my heart", praising Jiao Yulu as "a good public servant of the people, an example for the county party secretary and the whole party". In this important article, the General Secretary pointed out that "the Jiao Yulu spirit of being close to the people and loving the people, working hard, being scientific and realistic, facing difficulties and making selfless contributions was, is and will remain the precious spiritual wealth of our party, and will never be out of date". To learn and carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, we should learn from Comrade Jiao Yulu’s public servant feelings of "all the people are in his heart but not himself", the realistic style of "eating steamed buns chewed by others is tasteless", the struggle spirit of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky" and "revolutionaries should be brave in the face of difficulties", and the moral sentiments of being hard-working, simple, honest and dedicated to public service and "never engaging in specialization".

  — — Wang Jie spirit: "One is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death".

  "For the sake of the party, I am not afraid to go into the flames; For the sake of the party, even if I am shattered, I am willing. "This is the diary written by Wang Jie, the squad leader of an armored corps. In July, 1965, when Wang Jie was organizing militia training, he was caught in an accidental explosion of explosives. At a critical juncture, he threw himself at the explosive charge, protecting the safety of 12 militiamen and people’s armed cadres present, but his life was fixed at the age of 23. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death, which is a vivid portrayal of blood and courage, and should be the motto of revolutionary soldiers", emphasizing that "we should learn to practice Wang Jie spirit and let Wang Jie spirit shine in a new era".

  The establishment of special economic zones is a great pioneering work carried out by the party and the state to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The picture shows the statue of "Pioneer Cow" on Shennan Avenue in Shenzhen (photo taken on October 12, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xu/photo

  — — The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite": "Do earth-shattering things and be an anonymous person".

  On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully; On October 27, 1966, China’s first surface-to-surface missile with a nuclear warhead exploded successfully; On June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb air explosion test was successful; On April 24th, 1970, China’s first artificial satellite was successfully launched … … In the process of developing "two bombs and one satellite", a large number of scientists, such as Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian, have closely linked their personal ideals with the destiny of the motherland and their personal aspirations with the rejuvenation of the nation. They are willing to be unsung heroes and sprinkle their youth and blood on the Gobi Desert, and will also "love the motherland, selfless dedication, self-reliance, hard struggle, great cooperation and courage to climb". In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged space workers in the new era to "vigorously carry forward ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Spirit, dare to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, dare to climb the peak of space science and technology, make Chinese’s pace of exploring space more stable and farther, and realize the great dream of building a space power at an early date. "

  Emancipate the mind and forge ahead

  In the mighty wave of reform and opening-up, our party united and led the people to break the shackles of ideas, sweep away barriers that hinder development, and overcome challenges from all sides, which made China earth-shaking in the "moment of history" and made great strides to catch up with the times, and also nurtured and created a series of great spirits in the process.

  "Fight our way out", "The flood is merciless", "The starry sky is vast and endless" … … In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led us to review a series of great spirits formed by the Party during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and profoundly expounded its connotation, essence and practical requirements.

  — — Spirit of the SAR: "Fight our way out".

  From Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen in 1980 to Hainan in 1988, special economic zones were established one after another, and the spring tide of reform surged across the land of China. Generations of SEZ builders have worked hard to build a prosperous modern city from backward border towns and wasteland fishing villages. In the great process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, they have written a magnificent chapter of standing on the forefront and pioneering, and created the spirit of the SEZ of "daring to try, being the first, and working hard".

  In leading the new era to deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to carry forward the spirit of the SAR, encourage cadres and the masses to be pioneers in the new era, keep the spirit of "pioneering", "creative" and "dry" style, and strive to write more "spring stories" and create new and greater miracles that will impress the world. In this important article, the General Secretary explicitly asked the special economic zones to "always stand at the forefront of reform and opening up, try first and explore boldly in all aspects of institutional mechanism reform, and provide more replicable and scalable experiences for the whole country".

  — — The spirit of fighting floods: "The flood is merciless and people have feelings".

  In the summer of 1998, an unprecedented catastrophic flood ravaged most of China. At the critical moment, the party and state leaders came to the front line to direct the flood fighting. More than 300,000 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force fought with the flood. The people in the disaster-stricken areas gave up their small families to protect everyone and the small ones to take care of the overall situation. The people of the whole country strongly supported the front-line military and civilians, won the all-round victory in the flood fighting and rescue struggle, and forged the great flood fighting spirit of "United as one, United as one, not afraid of difficulties, tenacious struggle, perseverance and daring to win".

  On February 20, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the mobilization meeting of Party history study and education that we should further carry forward a series of great spirits, including "the spirit of fighting floods". This summer, many parts of the country continued to experience extremely heavy rainfall, and the flood control situation was very severe. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cadres and the masses in the disaster-stricken areas are United as one, and the people of the whole country watch and help each other, writing a new chapter in the great spirit of fighting floods.

  — — Manned space spirit: "The starry sky is vast, and the exploration is endless".

  In 2003, the "Shenzhou 5" spacecraft achieved manned space flight for the first time, and the Chinese dream of flying for a thousand years became a reality! Since the manned spaceflight project was officially implemented in 1992, China astronauts have repeatedly attacked scientific problems and challenged physiological limits. They have successfully sent manned spacecraft condensed with national spirit and dreams into space again and again, which has promoted China’s manned spaceflight cause from scratch, from weak to strong, and has also engraved in the vast universe the manned spaceflight spirit of "especially being able to endure hardship, fight, tackle key problems and contribute".

  In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the spirit of manned space flight "has added a powerful spiritual force to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics". On April 29, 2021, the space station of China and the core module were launched, which marked that the construction of China’s space station entered the stage of full implementation. In his congratulatory message, the General Secretary once again sent a message to the astronauts to vigorously carry forward the spirit of manned space flight, "self-reliance, innovation and transcendence, win a comprehensive victory in the task of building a space station, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way."

  — — The spirit of earthquake relief: "The earth shakes the mountains and cannot disperse the Chinese soul".

  At 14: 28 on May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake that shocked the world occurred in China. The unexpected disaster destroyed the homeland, but it could not destroy the spirit of Chinese. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China quickly organized earthquake relief activities with the fastest rescue speed, the widest mobilization scope and the largest investment in history. Life-and-death rescue of the magnificent mountains and rivers and unprecedented support from all directions have written heroic songs with a sense of the earth and the earth on the ruins of the earthquake, fully demonstrating the great spirit of earthquake relief, which is "United as one, United as one, fearless, indomitable, people-oriented and respectful of science".

  Shortly after the Wenchuan earthquake, the Supreme Leader braved the aftershocks and came to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, the epicenter to inspect the earthquake relief situation. Ten years later, on February 12, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to come here again during his investigation and investigation in Sichuan to present flower baskets to the compatriots killed in the Wenchuan earthquake and the heroes who died in the earthquake relief, and vowed to protect the earthquake site and make it an important patriotic education base. The general secretary has repeatedly stressed that "fighting against natural disasters is an eternal topic for human survival and development" and "vigorously carry forward the great spirit of earthquake relief".

  Self-confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the Chinese nation has made an unstoppable step towards great rejuvenation, and in this process, it has inherited, carried forward and forged a series of great spirits.

  In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the connotations of the spirit of model workers, labor, artisans, Saihanba, scientists, exploring the moon, fighting against epidemic diseases and tackling poverty, and deeply eulogized the noble qualities and lofty spirits of the winners of the July 1st Medal, such as "firm faith, practical purpose, hard work and dedication, honesty and dedication", which established the spiritual coordinates of a new era for us.

  — — Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit: "Labor is the source of all happiness".

  Socialism is done, and the new era is fought. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly praised labor creation, eulogized the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit. In this important article, the general secretary brilliantly explained the scientific connotations of these three spirits, namely, "the model worker spirit of loving one’s post, striving for first-class, struggling hard, being brave in innovation, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute", "the labor spirit of advocating labor, loving labor, hard work and honest labor" and "the craftsman spirit of persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence", emphasizing that they are "yes"

  — — Saihanba spirit: "the miracle of changing wasteland into forest".

  On August 23rd, 2021, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chengde, Hebei Province, his first stop came to Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm. In Saihanba in August, the mountains are green and the forest is green. However, more than half a century ago, it was a desert sandy land with "yellow sand covering the sky and birds without trees". Several generations of Saihanba people listened to the call of the party, worked hard and were willing to contribute, creating the miracle of turning desert into oasis and wasteland into forest, and creating a typical example in the history of world ecological civilization construction.

  In August, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, pointing out that the forest farm builders "interpreted Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas with practical actions, and created the spirit of Saihanba with a mission in mind, hard work and green development", and asked the whole party and society to "adhere to the concept of green development and carry forward the spirit of Saihanba". During the inspection on August 23rd, 2021, the General Secretary once again emphasized that "the construction history of Saihanba Forest Farm is an epic history of hard struggle", and pointed out that the spirit of Saihanba "has important demonstration significance for the construction of national ecological civilization", demanding that "the spirit of Saihanba should be well inherited, and the concept of ecological civilization should be deeply understood and implemented".

  — — Scientist spirit: "Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support".

  Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China have cherished the motherland and served the people, and set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, casting a unique spiritual temperament. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have achieved historic changes and achievements, which are inseparable from the selfless struggle of scientists and the vigorous promotion of scientists’ spirit. In May 2019, the CPC Central Committee issued the Opinions on Further Carrying Forward the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style of Study, demanding that "the patriotic spirit of caring for the motherland and serving the people, the innovative spirit of courageously climbing the peak and being the first, the realistic spirit of pursuing truth and rigorous scholarship, the dedication of being indifferent to fame and fortune, concentrating on research, the collaborative spirit of gathering wisdom to tackle key problems, unity and cooperation, and the educational spirit of being willing to be a ladder and rewarding others for later study" be vigorously carried forward. On September 11th, 2020, at the symposium of scientists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the spirit of scientists is the precious spiritual wealth accumulated by scientific and technological workers in their long-term scientific practice", and emphatically expounded the spirit of patriotism and innovation, emphasizing that "science has no national boundaries, and scientists have the motherland". Scientific and technological workers should integrate their scientific pursuits into the great cause of building a socialist modern country, set up the ambition to dare to create, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from 0 to 1.

  — — The spirit of exploring the moon: "Dare to visit the moon for nine days".

  In the early morning of December 17, 2020, the Chang ‘e-5 returner with lunar soil samples successfully returned to Earth, which marked the successful completion of the three-step plan of "winding, falling and returning" for China’s lunar exploration project after 44 years, and was an important milestone in the journey of building China into a space power. Since the official launch of the lunar exploration project in 2004, China astronauts have been reaching a more vast and far-reaching sea of stars with lofty aspirations of "flying to the moon", and have achieved their dreams through hard struggle and continuous struggle. On February 22, 2021, when meeting with the representatives of the participants in the No.5 mission of the lunar exploration project and visiting the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of the lunar exploration spirit of "pursuing dreams, being brave in exploration, working together to overcome difficulties and win-win cooperation", and stressed that "we should carry forward the lunar exploration spirit, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, bravely climb the scientific and technological peak, serve the overall situation of national development, and start a new journey of interstellar exploration step by step, and constantly advance."

  — — Anti-epidemic spirit: "another heroic feat in the history of human struggle against disease"

  COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century, and it is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. "Struggling with difficulties is both a material struggle and a spiritual confrontation." In the life-and-death struggle against the epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, interpreted the great love of the people and life first, and wrote an epic of fighting the epidemic with unity and perseverance. From angels in white to the people’s soldiers, from researchers to community workers, from volunteers to project builders, from the ancient and rare old people to the "post-90 s" and "post-00 s" young generation, countless people devoted their lives to the mission and protected the people with their love, and built an iron wall to protect their lives, vividly demonstrating the great anti-epidemic spirit.

  In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great anti-epidemic spirit of "life first, national unity, giving up life and forgetting death, respecting science and sharing destiny". Life is supreme, which embodies the profound tradition of benevolence of China people and the people-centered value pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The unity of the whole country embodies the unity of the people of China through thick and thin. Forgetting one’s life and dying embodies the tenacious will of the people of China to dare to overwhelm all difficulties without being overwhelmed by any difficulties; Respect for science embodies the practical character of China people’s seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative. Fate and common destiny epitomize the moral responsibility of the people of China to work together and love peace. The General Secretary pointed out that "the great anti-epidemic spirit is in the same strain as the long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes of the Chinese nation, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, is a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and the spirit of the times", and stressed that "the great anti-epidemic spirit should be vigorously carried forward in the whole society, so as to turn it into a powerful force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

  — — The spirit of getting rid of poverty: "a miracle on earth that shines in history."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a tough battle against poverty, with the largest scale, the strongest strength and the largest population in human history, has been launched in China. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the joint efforts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, China has won a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The overall regional poverty has been solved and the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed. The great struggle to get rid of poverty has created a miracle in history, and it has also played a spiritual hymn.

  China’s overall victory in the fight against poverty has created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. The picture shows about 50 households in more than 20 cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province, smiling in the poverty alleviation industry they benefited from (imposition photo, taken from July to October 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Jianwei, Zhang Tao, Xie Jianfei, Sun Xiaoyu, Tang Tiefu, Xu Kaixin, Yang Siqi/photo

  In this important article, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly explained the spirit of "fighting with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sincerity, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people", pointing out that it "is a vivid portrayal of the nature and purpose of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the will and quality of the China people and the spirit of the Chinese nation, a concentrated expression of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and a full manifestation of China spirit, China value and China’s strength. It has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times, and stressed that "the whole party, the whole country and the whole society should vigorously carry forward the spirit of tackling poverty, unite as one, fight bravely, resolutely overcome all difficulties and risks on the road ahead, and constantly win new and greater victories in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

  To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must be strong not only materially, but also spiritually. From 1921 to 2021, under the guidance of the great spirit of party building, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people fully carried forward the great spirit of the party and United and led the people of China to move forward towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; On the new road to the exam, the whole party and the people of the whole country will continue to carry forward the great spirit of the party, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead, and will certainly be able to write a new chapter of the times with new spiritual strength and cast a new spiritual monument with new great victories!

On the first day of the Spring Festival, the box office exceeded 1.4 billion, and Watergate Bridge set a number of records.

Special feature of 1905 film network Tiger leaps and dragons are born with purple gas, and the weather is good and the weather is good.On February 1st, 2022, the first day of the Year of the Tiger, the film market in China got off to a good start. Many city cinemas have a constant audience from morning till night, and it is hard to get a ticket. Watching movies has become a new year custom.


According to the statistics of the National Film Office, the single-day box office on February 1st (the first day of New Year’s Day) exceeded 1.4 billion yuan, ranking the third in the single-day box office of China film history. The top five box offices of new films all exceeded 100 million, from high to low, they were 635 million, 226 million, 213 million, 181 million and 105 million respectively.


On the first day of the Spring Festival, "Watergate Bridge on Changjin Lake" grossed 635 million yuan, breaking 15 movie history records, such as war, history, and drama films. Grand war scenes, fine special effects pictures and deep feelings for home and country make this film the first choice for most audiences to watch movies during the Spring Festival.


According to the current box office trend and audience’s word of mouth, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake is not only expected to break the "curse" of the Spring Festival file since 2017 that "the box office leader can’t become the final box office champion", but also more likely to surpass its predecessor The Battle at Lake Changjin and create a new single box office record in the history of China cinema.



Four Seas, This Killer is Not Too Cold and Quiet, and Miracle Stupid Child are three single-day box offices on New Year’s Day, followed closely.


Among them, the racing theme work "Four Seas" is the third Chinese New Year movie directed after that. As the only pure comedy movie in the schedule, The Killer is not too cold and quiet is obviously different from other film types, and the audience diversion pressure is relatively limited. Miracle Stupid Child is the second realistic feature film after the director. Witnessing the third cooperation, Douban scored 7.7, ranking first among the eight new films. Whether the film can replicate the box office trend last year is worth looking forward to.



The competition for the Spring Festival stalls is fierce, which has laid the groundwork from the pre-sale stage. Before the official opening of the Spring Festival in 2022, the competition for pre-sale qualifying of eight new films was fierce. Four films, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, Four Seas, This Killer is Not Too Cold and Quiet, and Miracle Stupid Child, were pre-sold over 100 million, making them the most pre-sale films in China film history. Among them, the first day pre-sale of Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake was as high as 328 million yuan, which led the major new films and ranked second in the pre-sale list of the premiere day of China film history.


In terms of animated films, "Bears Come Back to Earth" closed at 105 million yuan on its first day. It is worth looking forward to whether the final box office of the film can create a new high in the series of "Bears". , and provide more choices for parent-child file viewing.



The box office made a good start on the first day of the Spring Festival, creating conditions for the whole box office and the box office in February to reach a new high.


In terms of cinema box office, the number of cinemas in Beijing reached 6 in the TOP10 of the national cinema box office list on New Year’s Day. In the data of the same period in 2021, only one Beijing cinema was on the list. The difference between the two may explain from the side that in order to better support the epidemic prevention and control, more and more residents in first-and second-tier cities have chosen to celebrate the New Year on the spot. Watching movies has become one of the best entertainment methods for local residents during the Spring Festival.


TOP10 National Cinema Box Office Rankings on New Year’s Day


According to statistics, from 2011 to 2022 (except 2020), the single-day box office of China mainland film market repeatedly broke new highs, from the initial 54 million to the highest 1.692 billion. Behind the fact that the box office broke through new highs many times on the first day of the New Year’s Day, it is not only the maturity of the Spring Festival file, but also a microcosm of the maturity of the mainland film market in China and the rapid development of the quality and quantity of domestic films.



As a cultural carrier, movies have the important functions of bearing social morality and actively promoting cultural construction and the prosperity and development of literature and art. At the same time, movies are the embodiment of cultural soft power. In recent years, the constantly emerging high-quality domestic films, such as "Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake", have attracted widespread attention in overseas markets.


The transformation from a big movie country to a powerful movie country is on the way.


Ministry of Education: Where conditions permit, practical education of the rule of law should be included in the scope of after-school services in primary and secondary schools.

  On May 19th, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that from May to December this year, the Ministry of Education will hold the 8th National Student’s "Learning the Constitution and Talking about the Constitution" series of activities, requiring all local schools to establish a long-term mechanism for the normalization of constitutional publicity and education. Where conditions permit, practical education of the rule of law should be included in the after-school service scope of primary and secondary schools, so as to promote students to receive practical education of the rule of law for no less than 2 hours each year.

  The Ministry of Education requires all local schools to combine daily education with centralized education, online education with offline education, and on-campus education with off-campus education according to the actual situation, and constantly improve the constitutional publicity and education mechanism. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of constitutional education and information technology, and organically integrate it with daily teaching, extracurricular activities, after-school services, summer homework, voluntary service and social practice.

  During the activity, the National Youth Law Popularization Network of the Ministry of Education will set up the "Constitutional Guardian" column of the Eighth National Student’s "Learning Constitution and Speaking Constitution" activity, and students who have completed the learning tasks and met the requirements will be awarded the "Constitutional Guardian" logo. The participation rate of students from all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should be not less than 35%.

  The series of activities also includes holding the local competition of "Learning and Speaking about the Constitution" and the national finals, the "network style display" of learning and speaking about the Constitution, the collection of micro-video of the rule of law animation, and the collection of excellent cases of the rule of law practice education. In addition, in conjunction with the 10th National Constitution Day and the Constitution Learning Week of the Education System, the Ministry of Education will organize the "Constitution Morning Reading" in the education system in early December. (Reporter Yang Zhanfei, Shi Yuxi)

Main clinical manifestations and epidemic characteristics of highly pathogenic avian influenza

  Xinhuanet Beijing, February 2 (Reporter Yao Runfeng, Dong Jun) According to the introduction of the Office of the National Command for the Prevention and Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, the acute infection of avian influenza has no specific clinical symptoms, and in a short period of time, symptoms such as loss of appetite, sudden rise in body temperature and high mental depression can be seen, accompanied by a large number of deaths.

  Highly pathogenic avian influenza is similar to common avian influenza virus, which can be prevalent all year round, but it is easy to be prevalent in winter and spring because avian influenza virus has strong resistance at low temperature. All kinds of birds with different ages can be infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza, which has an acute onset and rapid spread, and its mortality rate can reach 100%.

  Avian influenza is short for avian influenza. According to the different pathogenicity of avian influenza, avian influenza can be divided into highly pathogenic avian influenza, low pathogenic avian influenza and non-pathogenic avian influenza. Recently, avian influenza caused by H5N1 serotype at home and abroad is called highly pathogenic avian influenza, with high morbidity and mortality and great harm. Xinhuanet (Editor: Liu Feng)

Japan’s nuclear power plant suddenly broke out!

There have been many earthquakes in the Nengdeng area of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan at 16: 00 local time on January 1, with the strongest reaching 7.6. The earthquake caused many roads and houses to be damaged and many fires broke out. The Japan Meteorological Agency named the 7.6-magnitude earthquake "Nengden Peninsula Earthquake" in 2024.

On January 2, local time, a building collapsed in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Source: vision china

After a strong earthquake, the fuel pool of a nuclear power plant in Japan overflowed.

According to Japan’s "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported on January 1, the Tokyo Electric Power Company announced on the same day that it had confirmed that the reactors of Units 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant in Niigata Prefecture "the water in the spent fuel pool overflowed due to the shaking of the earthquake, but it did not flow outside the building and did not affect the outside world".

Tokyo Electric Power Company said that at around 18: 45 local time on the 1st, when the spent fuel pools of Units 1 to 7 of Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant were inspected, it was found that the spent fuel pools of Unit 2 were about 10 liters, Unit 3 was about 0.46 liters, Unit 6 was about 600 liters, and Unit 7 was about 4 liters. These waters contain radioactive substances, and their radioactivity levels are being determined.

According to Fuji News, the cooling water in the fuel pool spilled out of the pool due to the earthquake at Shiga Nuclear Power Station in Ishikawa Prefecture. In this regard, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Agency said that the overflow of water from the fuel pool caused by the earthquake will not affect the cooling of fuel, and it has not been found to have an impact on the outside world.

On January 1, the scene of Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant after many strong earthquakes. Source: vision china

On December 27, 2023, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission just announced the lifting of the operation ban of the Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant. Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant is one of the largest nuclear power plants in the world, with 7 nuclear reactors and an installed capacity of over 8.2 million kilowatts. The nuclear power plant has been shut down for safety reasons since the Fukushima nuclear accident.

The earthquake in the Nengdeng area of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan has killed six people.

According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) on January 2, the police headquarters in Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan said that as of 5: 00 local time on January 2, the earthquake had killed six people.

Dozens of people have been reported injured in Ishikawa, Niigata, Fukui, Toyama and Gifu counties, and others have been buried in damaged houses. In addition, the fire in Lundao City has caused about 200 buildings to be burned, and the fire fighting work is still going on. The local fire department is confirming the casualties.

A building collapsed in Lundao City, Ishikawa Prefecture. Source: vision china

There were 81 earthquakes in 7 hours.

At 16: 10 p.m. local time on the 1st, an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 occurred in Nengden, Japan. Only eight minutes later, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred again in this area.

After the strong earthquake, aftershocks continued. The Japan Meteorological Agency said on the 1st that from 16: 00 to 23: 00 that day, 81 earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 or above were observed.

A road in Ishikawa Prefecture was cracked by the earthquake. Source: vision china

According to the sense of body and surrounding conditions, the Japan Meteorological Agency divides the earthquake intensity into 10 levels: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 weak, 5 strong, 6 weak, 6 strong and 7. The magnitude of the Nengden Peninsula earthquake was the highest magnitude of 7.

After the strong earthquake, several meters high tsunami was observed in many places in Japan, and about 5 meters high tsunami was observed in Ishikawa Prefecture near the epicenter.

Affected by the earthquake, many residential houses collapsed in Lundao City and Zhuzhou City of Ishikawa County, and some road sections were broken. At present, four or five cracks with a depth of more than 10 cm and a length of more than 10 meters have been found on the runway of Nengdeng Airport. A "large-scale" fire broke out in Lundao City due to the earthquake. According to the local fire department, about 200 buildings including residential shops have been burned.

A fire broke out in Ishikawa Prefecture after several strong earthquakes. Source: vision china

In Ishikawa, Niigata and other places, water and electricity were cut off. Japan’s Tohoku Shinkansen, Shangyue Shinkansen and Hokuriku Shinkansen have been suspended or delayed.

During the power outage, residents in Ishikawa County warmed up in the evacuation center. Source: vision china

An earthquake and tsunami struck the east coast of South Korea.

According to the news from @ 中中中中中中, affected by the strong earthquake in Japan, an earthquake and tsunami occurred on the east coast of South Korea, which the Korea Meteorological Agency said may last for more than 24 hours.

CCTV quoted an alarm issued by the Korea Meteorological Agency, saying that at 18: 30 local time on January 1, a tsunami with a height of about 0.5 meters reached Gangneung in the northeast of South Korea, and then the tsunami reached Gaocheng area further north at around 18: 48, and the tsunami reached Pohang area in the southeast at around 19: 17.

The Korea Meteorological Agency said that although the highest wave height of the tsunami is currently predicted to be 0.5 meters, the sea level rise may change due to the upward adjustment of the scale of the earthquake in Japan, and further observation of the tsunami is still needed.

On the evening of the 1st, according to the latest monitoring and analysis results, the Tsunami Warning Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources pointed out that the earthquake had triggered a local tsunami near the source, but it would not affect China’s coastal areas.

China Embassy in Japan urgently reminds.

On the afternoon of the 1st, the Japanese Embassy in Japan issued a document to remind our compatriots in China to guard against the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Please pay close attention to meteorological early warning and disaster prevention information, take emergency shelter according to disaster prevention reminders, and stay away from the seaside to ensure personal safety. In case of emergency, call the Japanese emergency number in time and contact the embassy or consulate in Japan for help ↓

Source: Integrated CCTV News Client, @ 中中中中中中, China News Network, Japanese Embassy in Japan, etc.

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Review: Wang Qiong Review: Yong Wang

Submission email: czrbxmt@126.com

Original title: "Japan’s nuclear power plant suddenly! 》

Read the original text

Interpretation of the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province: Green Xiongan Spring Tide

  New era, new blueprint.

  On April 1st, xiong’an new area just turned one year old. The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province was born in spring.

  Millennium plan, national affairs. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, and puts forward that the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital is a "bull’s nose", which is a major national strategy to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and build a high-level socialist modern city. Xiong’ an was born from this.

  World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high point positioning. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards. The The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting in February this year called for creating "Xiong ‘an quality" and becoming a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development.

  If you are on the right path, you are not afraid of being far away. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will adhere to ecological priority and green development, draw a new blueprint and start a new journey in spring. With the clanging pace of national rejuvenation, a great idea is taking root and sprouting on the land of Xiong ‘an.

  Blue dream, surging new vitality of Baiyangdian

  Overlooking the new district, the most striking thing is the blue waters — — Baiyangdian and Xiong ‘an are thriving because of water. Will the development and construction bring pollution to Baiyangdian?

  With ecological priority and green development, Xiong ‘an should be built into a model city of ecological civilization in the new era. Times have changed. The spring here is full of birds and flowers, and Xiong ‘an is a newborn of ecological civilization. "The development and construction of the new district should be based on the premise of protecting and restoring the ecological function of Baiyangdian." Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and deputy head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, said.

  The lotus lake written by the writer Sun Li and the reeds in Zhang Ga’s hometown are all fascinating. However, Baiyangdian has also been threatened by "thirst" and pollution.

  Entering Xiong ‘an time, Baiyangdian will glow with new vitality.

  Delineate boundaries and protect ecology. In the new area, the ecological protection red line with Baiyangdian core area as the main area is delineated in advance, and the long-term combination of forest patches and ecological corridor construction is gradually expanded. Yang Baojun, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "Scientifically delimit the control lines such as the red line of ecological protection, and make overall plans to ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end."

  Let the water get more, move and live. Qu Jiuhui, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Center for Ecological Environment Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "Running water does not rot, and only when the water moves can it be dynamic and recover ‘ Kidney of North China ’ The function of. "

  Where does the water come from? Draw the Yellow River into Hebei to replenish the lake, and let the milk of the mother river feed Baiyangdian. In November last year, the project of diverting water from the Yellow River to Hebei to make up the lake has been tried. Building the White River — Zhulong River and other water system connectivity projects, dispatching upstream reservoirs to replenish water. In April last year, Wang Kuai and Xidayang Reservoir joined hands to replenish water for Baiyangdian Lake.

  Make the water cleaner. The new district insists on "controlling the source — — Pollution interception — — "River management" means ensuring the water quality to meet the standard and reappearing a "white ocean" through river basin system management. Comprehensively eliminate "scattered pollution" enterprises, increase the collection and treatment of urban and rural sewage, and make the water quality of rivers such as Fuhe River reach the standard.

  From May to October last year, the environmental protection department organized a centralized environmental protection law enforcement inspection team in xiong’an new area to carry out periodic inspections on "scattered pollution" enterprises, pollution-receiving pits and ponds, garbage dumps and livestock and poultry farms. In the new area, eight rivers entering the lake were drained and the illegal sewage outlets along the river were blocked.

  Make the water more beautiful. Through ecological management, the good ecosystem of Baiyangdian Lake will be restored. The beauty of the water town in the dream lies in "the reed is green and the lotus is red". The new area will transform the existing reed field lotus pond and reproduce the beautiful scenery of Baiyangdian "the reed sea lotus pond".

  Prosperous because of water, the water city is in harmony. Qu Jiuhui said: "The long-term plan will build Baiyangdian National Park, which is a kind of protection with higher threshold and stricter standards, protecting Baiyangdian’s unique natural environment and building Baiyangdian into a home where man and nature coexist harmoniously."

  Baiyangdian is to Xiong ‘an what the West Lake is to Hangzhou. "Water is the source of life, and Baiyangdian’s ecological conservation of the new district is like ‘ Porridge oil ’ Just as valuable. " Julia, a professor-level senior engineer of Shenzhen Institute of Building Research, said.

  Even the mountains lead to the sea, and the north and the south blend. A connecting Taihang Mountain Range — "Bohai Bay" and the ecological corridor around Baiyangdian will build a regional ecological security pattern, protect xiong’an new area and nourish Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  Green Poetry, Opening a New Model of Ecological Livability

  Green life, poetic dwelling. How will the future life scene of the new district be opened? Xiong ‘an should build a green and livable new city and a high-level socialist modern city. This is China’s exploration and the answer to the world.

  Blue and green are the background colors of Xiong ‘an. This is the beautiful homeland that many urbanites yearn for: the blue-green space in the new district accounts for no less than 70%. "In the past, in some places, houses were built first, and then green was used. Green was just an ornament. The proportion of blue waters, green vegetation and blue-green space is relatively large, and the new area is embedded in green land like a pearl. " Yang Baojun said, "The proportion of development and construction land in the new district does not exceed 30%."

  Respect nature and conform to it. Forest and city blend together, and forest and water depend on each other. "Build a city and erect a forest." When Julia talked about "Xiong ‘an Green and New District Blue", he unconsciously raised the volume. "The new district coexists with nature, which can calm people down and make them feel at ease."

  Opening the planning map of xiong’an new area is like walking into the green "fairy tale town" in the movie, with high value and good temperament. "One lake, three belts, nine pieces and many corridors" support the ecological security pattern of the new district, and Baiyangdian plays the role of ecological conservation, and builds the green belt around Baiyangdian, the green belt around the starting area and the green belt around the new district. Nine large-scale near-natural forests will be bred between urban groups and important ecological conservation areas. Green corridors will be built along both sides of major rivers and traffic trunk lines. Julia said: "These can play a role in protecting blue, increasing green, ventilation and dust suppression."

  Millennium Xiulin, care for the new district. The new district took the lead in afforestation shortly after its establishment. As of this spring, more than 7 million trees had been planted in advance. Julia said: "First afforestation can form a microclimate, and the green coverage rate in the starting area is planned to reach 50%." Looking forward to the future, the forest coverage rate in the new area will increase from the current 11% to 40%.

  The new area will cultivate Chinese style, lake scenery and innovative fashion. The park is close at hand, 300 meters into the park, 1 kilometer into the forest belt, 3 kilometers into the forest, 100% avenue. Yang Baojun said: "With high-quality urban environment and high-level public services, there is no ‘ Big city disease ’ Some people will naturally make choices. "

  Looking forward to the life scene in Xiong ‘an: North China water town surrounded by forest and lake, and China picture scroll where the city and the green blend. "The proportion of blue-green space in Xiong’ an, the layout of public services such as parks and greenways are all world-class standards, and new urban legends will be created here." Julia is full of expectations for the new district. "Xiong’ an carries the people’s expectations for the city, and it must have the warmth that makes people happy and show the dawn of the future city."

  The water is clear, the ground is green, and you should breathe freely. Xiong ‘an will build an urban ventilation corridor to break the circulation of urban heat island and transport the cool and fresh air of Baiyangdian to the city center. Julia said: "Natural wind is nutritious!"

  Xiong’ an terminal energy consumption will all adopt clean energy, and renewable energy consumption will not be less than 50%. Gao Junhai, deputy director of the Institute of Ecological Environment of the Water and Engineering Branch of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "There is geothermal energy in the local area, and reed is used to provide biomass energy. Zhangbei and other places have abundant wind energy and electric energy to be transferred." At present, the county town of Xiongxian mainly uses geothermal energy for heating in winter, replacing 120,000 tons of standard coal every year, making the county town a "smoke-free city".

  Xiong’ an advocates a low-carbon travel mode of "bus+bicycle+walking", with 90% of green and low-carbon travel in the starting area to solve "big city diseases" such as traffic congestion. The construction of narrow road dense network will make bus travel and transfer more convenient, the service radius of bus station will not exceed 300 meters, and the transfer time of hub will not exceed 5 minutes. The new district will build a greenway network connecting the inside and outside, so that people who like riding and walking can relax and start the "slow life" of the city. Yang Baojun said: "This layout provides people with convenient social and leisure places, with feelings and sentiments, making life better."

  Green kinetic energy stirs up new development concepts.

  Xiong’an new area will never engage in land finance! What does the new district take to "eat"? By what? The answer is: green development.

  Xiong’an new area will open up new kinetic energy and take the road of green development. The new district should build an innovative demonstration area with new development concepts, create "Xiong ‘an quality" and create a national model for high-quality development in the new era. It will focus on undertaking Beijing’s non-capital functions, lay out high-end high-tech industries, and develop into an important growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei world-class urban agglomeration.

  "40 years of reform and opening up, from Shenzhen speed to Pudong development, Xiong’ an shoulders a different historical mission!" Xu Rong, deputy director of Shenzhen Planning and Land Commission who participated in Xiong ‘an planning, said.

  Xiong’an new area has implemented a negative list and prohibited the construction of backward production capacity with high pollution, high energy consumption and high water consumption. The industrial system has been frozen: a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end modern service industry and new material industry. Undertake well-known universities and high-end medical care. Build a world-class scientific and technological innovation platform and lay out national laboratories and engineering research centers.

  Green production, break and stand. In the past year, the new district investigated "scattered and polluted" enterprises, banned and shut down 9853 enterprises, and rectified and reformed 2245 enterprises.

  "xiong’an new area will not copy the low-end industries transferred from Beijing, and the new district should cultivate a new engine of a modern economic system." Yang Baojun said.

  Chunjiang water heating Over the past year, Internet companies such as Tencent, Alibaba and Baidu have rushed to the beach, and more than 100 high-end high-tech enterprises have been approved for registration and will be stationed in the new district. Yang Baojun said: "The data industry will become the highlight of the new district!"

  The new district promotes green municipal construction and operation mode, so that the concept of green development is deeply rooted in every inch of land.

  Build a sponge city and make the new district "smooth inside and outside". "God-given nectar should return to Mother Earth." Julia sighed with emotion, "Some cities are too ‘ Hard ’ , just have ‘ Look at the sea when it rains ’ Wait. " The new area respects the natural background and promotes the functions of urban ecological space in rainwater storage and rainwater runoff purification. Comprehensive use of "rain garden, sunken green space, ecological wetland" and other low-impact development facilities to achieve natural accumulation and purification of all medium and small rainfall, and the annual total runoff control rate in urban built-up areas is not less than 85%.

  There are "treasures" in the garbage. In accordance with the requirements of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness", the new district has fully implemented the classification and reduction of garbage at the source, classified transportation and disposal, and all domestic garbage has been treated harmlessly.

  Energy conservation is green action, and Xiong ‘an promotes green buildings. "Different from the later improvements in some places, Xiong ‘an is a new city with its own ‘ Green gene ’ 。” Julia said, "Planning guides the selection of green building materials, develops and selects natural building materials with local characteristics, as well as building materials with higher environmental protection certification, old materials utilization and waste recycling."

  At present, the first large-scale construction project after the establishment of xiong’an new area — — The main structure of Xiong ‘an Citizen Service Center has been completed, and all eight single buildings are fabricated buildings. The floor panels and other components are prefabricated by the factory and transported to the site for direct hoisting, which saves steel and reduces construction waste.

  The red lake at sunrise wins the fire, and the green male surges in the spring tide!

  The realization of the blueprint is a new long March. One crop after another, xiong’an new area will surely create brilliant achievements that belong to the new era.

In 2022, the top ten successful cases of geological disasters in China were announced.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Department of Geological Exploration and Management of the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the top ten successful cases of geological disasters in the country in 2022, and another 10 successful cases were promoted as typical cases at the same time, so as to enhance the awareness of the masses about the risk of ground disasters and enhance the ability of prevention and defense of ground disasters at the grassroots level.

The top ten cases are: the collapse of Yangquan Village in Xingshan, Hubei, the landslide of Yangba Village in Ceheng, Guizhou, the landslide of Douleizi in Wulong, Chongqing, the landslide of Eretang in Marcand, Sichuan, the landslide of Jianchi Street in Longquan, Zhejiang and Longsheng in Guangxi.

It is reported that in 2022, a total of 321 geological disasters were successfully predicted nationwide, avoiding 7,226 possible casualties. Before the flood season, the construction and operation of more than 20,000 universal professional monitoring stations were completed, and the inspection and monitoring system of more than 264,000 geological disaster monitoring and prevention personnel was improved. More than 200 ministerial-level experts were stationed in 30 provinces across the country to strengthen technical support for risk prevention, and "civil air defense" and "technical prevention" were further integrated, and the ability of geological disaster investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, comprehensive management, emergency response and grass-roots disaster prevention was further improved.

Enlightenment from Ten Successful Cases of National Geological Hazards in 2022

  Today is the 15th National Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". China has a vast territory, mountains and rivers, and geological disasters are prone to occur frequently. Mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow seriously threaten people’s lives and property safety. In recent years, the Ministry of Natural Resources has organized and guided local governments at all levels to strengthen the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control system for geological disasters and continuously improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation at the grassroots level, with remarkable results. Recently, the Geological Exploration and Management Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the top ten cases of successful avoidance of geological disasters in China in 2022, aiming at enhancing the awareness of geological disaster risks of the masses with vivid examples, thus improving the defense capability of the whole society. This edition specially invites industry experts to analyze the enlightenment brought by the top ten cases.

  1 "3 21" Yangquan Village in Xingshan, Hubei Province collapsed to avoid danger: the meteorological risk warning of ground disaster reached the grassroots level.

  At 18: 40 on March 21, 2022, a new collapse occurred in the back hill of Pengjiayuanzi, Group 2, Yangquan Village, Nanyang Town, Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, causing damage to surrounding houses, village roads and farmland to varying degrees. Due to the early warning of meteorological risks of geological disasters, relevant personnel were evacuated to avoid possible casualties of 13 households with 40 people.

  The geological disaster point is located in the east plate of Xingshan fault. The mountain in the collapse area is high and steep, and the previous heavy rainfall and plants growing in the cracks of the rock mass have caused the failure and deformation of the rock mass. On March 20, 2022, Hubei Province, Yichang City and Xingshan County successively issued encrypted meteorological risk warning and heavy rainfall warning for Xingshan County, and Xingshan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Nanyang Town People’s Government and Nanyang Town Land and Resources Institute immediately responded and strengthened the inspection work. At 17: 00 on March 21, the villagers heard rocks rolling down behind the house and quickly reported them to the grid administrator. The grid administrator found that small rocks rolled down in the back hill one after another, and immediately organized the evacuation of the household and its surrounding neighbors and reported it. After receiving the report, the relevant departments quickly led experts in disaster prevention and control to the scene, defined the danger range through scientific research and consultation, and then the town and village organized an emergency transfer of relevant people. At 18: 40 on the same day, there was a collapse.

  Revelation: This successful hedging benefited from "four in place". First, the early warning is in place, and the provinces, cities and counties issue meteorological risk early warning of geological disasters in advance, and the early warning information directly reaches the "four-in-one" grid staff and group monitoring and prevention staff of grassroots geological disaster prevention and control. Second, the responsibility is put in place, and the grid staff responds in time to strengthen the inspection of high-risk areas in the grid. Third, publicity and training are in place. Xingshan County regularly organizes lectures and drills for villagers every year, and the people’s awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance is constantly improving. Fourth, the risk-avoidance response was in place, and the local government and relevant units worked together to timely organize the threatened people to evacuate and properly resettle them.

  2 "5 28" Yangba Village landslide in Ceheng, Guizhou Province: expanding the scope of risk investigation of adjacent slopes

  At 7: 35 and 8: 59 on May 28, 2022, two landslides occurred in Group 2 and Group 1 of Yangba Village, Yangba Town, Ceheng County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, causing houses on the side of the mountain to be washed away and five office buildings to be damaged. Due to the early warning of the geological disaster prevention and control command platform, the scope of investigation was expanded, and the threatened people were evacuated in time, causing no casualties.

  Heavy rainfall is the main reason for these two landslides. The disaster site of a group of risk slopes in Yangba is a registered hidden danger point of ground disaster, and 7 monitoring devices are arranged. At 5: 52 on May 28, the monitoring equipment at this point issued an orange warning. Local natural resources authorities and technical support units rushed to the scene for disposal, and found that the slope had collapsed locally. Eleven people who were still sleeping were immediately woken up for emergency evacuation, warning lines and warning signs were set up, and the surrounding slopes were investigated. When the resettlement area of the lower part of the second group risk slope in Yangba Village was investigated, the technicians found that there was a landslide precursor on the west slope of the building, and immediately organized personnel to evacuate 20 families and 120 people who were threatened. At about 7: 35 on the same day, a landslide occurred on the west side of the resettlement area of the second group of Yangba Village; At about 8: 59, a group of risk slopes experienced a large-scale decline.

  Enlightenment: It can effectively reduce casualties by exploring the river basin and slope as a unit according to local conditions and expanding the scope of risk investigation of adjacent slopes. Especially on the same hillside, the stratigraphic structure is connected and the geological process is related, and there may be potential hidden dangers in local "lesions". The successful hedging of Ceheng in Guizhou is an effective example.

  3 Chongqing Wulong "5 28" steep Leizi landslide avoidance: civil air defense technology linkage prevention and control of disaster risk

  At 19: 00 on May 28, 2022, bedding rock landslide occurred in Douyingzi Formation, Huangcao Village, Jiangkou Town, Wulong District, Chongqing, causing damage and burial of the exit of Xiaojiawan Tunnel in the eighth bid section of Chongqing-Qianjiang high-speed railway station under construction, damage to the auxiliary anti-slide pile project, and burial of the construction platform, material yard and construction access road. Due to timely monitoring and early warning, 358 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties and avoiding direct economic losses of about 20 million yuan.

  This landslide area is not a group monitoring and prevention point. Unreasonable excavation and slope cutting at the foot of slope by human engineering activities caused the rock mass to face the air along the bed, which was the inducement of this landslide. On May 19, 2022, the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Wulong District received a report from the villagers at Douleizi, Huangcao Village, that there was a crack in the ground of their house, and immediately conducted a site survey with the geological engineers stationed by Jiangkou Town Government and Nanjiang Geological Team of Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, and initially judged that it was a bedding rock landslide in the deformation stage. Wulong District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and Jiangkou Town Government immediately demarcated the danger zone, organized three threatened households and six people to evacuate and avoid, and set up nine simple monitoring points and two monitoring personnel at the rear edge of the landslide and cracks on both sides, and monitored every two hours. At 8 o’clock on May 28, the landslide monitoring data suddenly increased. The Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Wulong District organized the resident geological engineers to cooperate with the Jiangkou Town Government, and once again urged all personnel in the construction area below the landslide to evacuate and avoid. At 19: 00 on May 28, a large area of landslide occurred.

  Enlightenment: The landslide can be successfully warned and avoided, thanks to the accurate risk identification of the pre-stationed team members, the proper methods of mid-term monitoring and early warning, and the timely and effective prevention and control of emergency avoidance in the later period. Scientific and reasonable countermeasures and the linkage prevention and control mechanism of "civil air defense" and "technical defense" are the core experiences to realize the successful avoidance of this geological disaster. At the same time, we should also fully evaluate the risk of geological disasters caused by engineering activities.

  4 "6 10" Eretang landslide in Marcand, Sichuan Province: building a grassroots geological disaster prevention and control system.

  In the early morning of June 10, 2022, earthquakes of magnitude 5.8 and 6.0 occurred in Caodeng Township, Malkang City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. At 2 o’clock on June 10, a geological disaster of landslide occurred in Eretang, Group 4, Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township. Due to the state and city disaster prevention knowledge publicity and training in place, disaster prevention measures in place and the monitor’s performance in place, 19 people from 3 households were transferred to avoid danger in advance, avoiding casualties.

  At 16: 30 on June 9, 2022, Aba Natural Resources Bureau issued a notice: from 8: 00 pm on June 9 to 8: 00 pm on June 10, the risk warning level of geological disasters in Malcolm City was Grade 3 (yellow warning). The personnel on duty of the Natural Resources Bureau of Barkam City will promptly forward the early warning information to the relevant staff of each township, the monitor of the hidden danger point of the ground disaster, the management personnel of the project under construction, etc., strengthen the monitoring and early warning, and decisively organize the threatened people to avoid risks in advance. At 20 o’clock on June 9, the monitor of the Eretang landslide in Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township found that an uninterrupted stream next to the house was cut off, and immediately evacuated all 19 people from 3 threatened households to safety. At about 0: 03 on June 10, an earthquake of magnitude 5.8 occurred in Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township. At about 1 o’clock, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred again, which caused the soil of Eretang landslide to loosen and the original cracks to penetrate. At about 2 o’clock, the surface of the mountain collapsed and the broken slope washed down along the surface of the mountain, causing two houses to collapse.

  Revelation: In 2022, all prefectures and cities in Sichuan Province will further establish and improve the group monitoring and prevention system and the "five-level" guarantee responsibility system, strictly implement the 24-hour duty system in flood season, and require monitors to encrypt the monitoring frequency of hidden danger points in time after receiving the warning information of geological disasters at level 3 (yellow warning) and above, and stick to it for 24 hours. The successful avoidance of this disaster is due to the great attention of local party committees and governments, the continuous promotion of the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control system for geological disasters, the implementation of prevention and control measures for geological disasters by natural resources departments and grass-roots towns and villages, and the rescue of party member cadres at the grass-roots level in villages and groups at critical moments, thus ensuring the safety of people’s lives to the maximum extent.

  5 "6 20" Jianchi Street landslide avoidance in Longquan, Zhejiang Province: Carry out "three investigations" and "three evacuations" to the letter.

  At about 20: 00 on June 20, 2022, a landslide occurred on the east side of the temporary staff dormitory of the project department of China Construction Second Bureau of Ouli Wood Industry, No.41 Nandayang, Jianchi Street Community, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, causing five temporary board houses in the block to collapse and four temporary board houses to tilt and be damaged. As the threatened personnel were transferred in time, 113 casualties were avoided.

  At 8 o’clock on June 20, 2022, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Natural Resources issued an orange warning of geological disasters in Longquan City. Subsequently, the group surveyors of Jianchi Street in Longquan City carried out a comprehensive inspection of the risk prevention area and the high and steep slope block. At about 15: 00 on the same day, the staff of Nandayang Community in Jianchi Street, Longquan City found that there was earth and stone sliding on the east side of the temporary staff dormitory of the Project Department of China Construction Second Bureau, and immediately reported it to the street staff. After receiving the relevant information report, the staff of Longquan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and Jianchi Sub-district, together with the technical team of "entering the countryside in the county", rushed to the scene at the first time to guide the emergency response and other related work, and organized the evacuation of personnel in the temporary dormitory shed below the slope. At about 20 o’clock that day, a landslide occurred on the east side of the mountain.

  Enlightenment: the group monitoring and prevention staff actively strengthened the inspection of the front and back of the house before and after the rain, found the signs of ground disaster in time and reported the danger; Only by overcoming the paralyzed idea that "there is no need to transfer personnel unless it is a hidden danger of geological disasters" and transferring all threatened people in a timely and orderly manner, and ensuring that there is no omission, can casualties be effectively avoided. The successful experience of this case shows that the prevention and control of geological disasters at the grass-roots level is to implement the requirements of "three inspections" (pre-rain inspection, patrol in the rain, and verification after the rain) and "three evacuations" (early evacuation, timely evacuation, and decisive evacuation), so as to ensure that potential risks can be found in the first place and evacuation can be carried out in the first place.

  6 "6 22" Yulong Lane Debris Flow Avoidance in Longsheng, Guangxi: technical support for ensuring high-risk areas of ground disasters.

  At about 16: 20 on June 22, 2022, a mudslide occurred in Houshan Gully, Yulong Lane, Gui Long Road, Longsheng Town, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which washed away two houses, destroyed a parking lot and caused many houses to be damaged to varying degrees. Due to the rapid and effective early warning response, 251 people successfully avoided danger.

  Although the disaster site is not registered as a hidden danger point, the 150,000 geological disaster risk survey conducted in Longsheng County previously classified the area as a high-risk area for geological disasters. At 16: 00 on June 21, 2022, the Natural Resources Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued a meteorological warning of yellow geological disasters, and informed the Natural Resources Bureau of Longsheng County to strengthen the inspection and monitoring of hidden dangers of geological disasters in Longsheng Town and other places. During the inspection in the rain at noon that day, local monitoring personnel found the soil creeping in the gully behind Yulong Lane, Gui Long Community, Longsheng Town, and immediately reported the danger to Longsheng Town and county duty room. Geological disaster prevention experts from Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station determined that the debris flow was in the deformation stage, and then designated the danger zone. Subsequently, the Longsheng County Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Command immediately launched an emergency plan to organize the threatened people in the danger zone to evacuate and avoid. At about 16: 20 on June 22, 251 people from 74 households in Yulong Lane all completed evacuation and avoidance; Three minutes later, the house at the mouth of the ditch was instantly destroyed by the mudslide. At 3: 00 on June 23rd, debris flow deposits washed away the fence and parking lot of the mechanical lifting parking lot, and rushed to Gui Long Road along Yulong Lane.

  Enlightenment: First of all, the high-risk areas of geological disasters must have technical support in place, which can give timely reminders in times of long-term heavy rainfall. Secondly, the first-line monitoring personnel who receive the reminder should have a high sense of responsibility and rich knowledge of geological disaster identification and prevention, and can find hidden dangers and report them in time to win the evacuation time for the threatened people. On this basis, it is a logical result for local governments to make decisive decisions, start plans in time, and organize threatened people to evacuate, thus successfully avoiding risks.

  7 "6 30" Zimaduo Debris Flow Avoidance in Fugong, Yunnan Province: Improving the grass-roots defense ability in disaster-prone areas

  Zimaduo Debris Flow Gully in Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province is a first-class branch gully on the right bank of Nujiang River. At about 7: 50 on June 30, 2022, a mudslide broke out here. Due to timely warning, 62 people from 13 households were evacuated, causing no casualties.

  On June 29, 2022, Nujiang Meteorological Bureau issued a Class II warning of meteorological risk of geological disasters. After receiving the early warning information, the local disaster monitoring personnel immediately inspected the hidden danger points and found no obvious abnormality. At about 7: 20 on June 30, the geological disaster monitor heard the roar of the flood coming from the ditch, immediately called the secretary of the village party branch and the village team leader, and rushed to Zimaduo Formation near the debris flow ditch at the first time. After the three people rushed to the scene, the monitor and the village team leader shouted down the ditch to inform the masses to evacuate quickly, and the village party branch secretary stayed in Zimaduo to organize the masses to evacuate to a safe area. At about 7: 50 that day, the debris flow passed through the residential area of Zimaduo Formation.

  Enlightenment: The basic knowledge of geological disaster prevention and control training for grassroots cadres and full-time monitors in party member has played a vital role in this geological disaster emergency response. In recent years, the natural resources authorities at all levels in Yunnan Province, prefectures and counties have actively organized publicity and training on geological disaster prevention knowledge and emergency drills for threatened people, which has increased the knowledge reserves of disaster knowledge, disaster prevention and disaster avoidance for grassroots party member cadres, disaster prevention responsible persons and monitors in geological disaster-prone areas, greatly improved their awareness of "taking the initiative to avoid, avoiding in advance, preventing from avoiding" and their ability of self-help and mutual rescue, and laid a solid foundation for carrying out geological disaster group monitoring, prevention and early warning.

  8 "7 14" Debris Flow Avoidance in Qingxin Village, Qingchuan, Sichuan: Take the initiative to avoid the danger immediately when finding the warning signs.

  At about 3: 40 on July 14th, 2022, a mudslide occurred in Shuikou Community of Qingxin Village, Chaba Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. The scale of the disaster was about 245,000 cubic meters, and the direct economic loss caused by the disaster was about 11 million yuan. Due to the inspection and early warning in place and the early transfer and avoidance, 18 people from 6 threatened households avoided casualties.

  Qingchuan is located in the Longmenshan earthquake zone and has been affected by earthquakes many times. From July 12th to 14th, 2022, the rainfall in Chaba Township reached 512.9mm.. The provincial and municipal disaster headquarters office issued a yellow warning, and the Qingchuan County disaster headquarters office issued an orange warning signal for the disaster, released a rain report in real time, and carried out scheduling work from time to time throughout the day, urging and guiding all towns, villages and hidden dangers to do a good job in various disaster prevention work. At about 21: 50 on July 13, the staff of the investigation team found that the river in Shuikou Yangou surged and muddy mud rushed out of the mouth of the branch ditch. It was predicted that it was a precursor to landslides and mudslides and immediately reported it to the county disaster headquarters. The county immediately launched an emergency plan and organized the masses to transfer and resettle in an orderly manner. At about 23: 10 on July 13th, 26 households with 70 people in the danger zone were all safely transferred and resettled. At about 3: 40 on July 14th, a mudslide disaster occurred.

  Enlightenment: After receiving the risk warning of meteorological and geological disasters, the responsible persons and monitors of disaster prevention in towns and villages should encrypt the frequency of monitoring inspections. Once the precursors of geological disasters are found in the high-risk areas of geological disasters and the areas near the ditch and cliffs, it is necessary to organize the threatened people to take the initiative to avoid according to the requirements of "three avoidance" and "three evacuation" in advance to ensure safety.

  9  Zhenba "July 22nd" Luziba Village Landslide Avoidance: Comprehensive Research on the Influence Scope of Secondary Disasters

  At about 12 o’clock on July 22, 2022, a landslide occurred in Tangfang Formation, Luziba Village, Jingyang Street, zhenba county City, Shaanxi Province, causing the water level of Jingyang River to rise, damaging 15 houses of 6 households and 200-meter water supply pipeline. Because the technical support unit found that the slope gravel rolled down during the inspection, it cooperated with the local government to organize the evacuation of 67 people from 21 threatened households in time, thus avoiding 11 casualties from 6 households.

  The lower toe of the slope to which the sliding mass belongs was excavated for the construction of the lead wire of Xingzishan Tunnel. On the morning of July 22nd, 2022, zhenba county Geological Environment Monitoring Station, together with the technical support unit, found that the roadside gravel of Tangfang Formation in Luziba Village frequently tumbled, so they immediately informed the relevant departments of the town and village and demanded that the threatened people be evacuated. At 12 o’clock on July 22, a landslide occurred.

  Enlightenment: This successful avoidance tells us that in the future inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters, it is necessary to strengthen the inspection of identified key areas and key road sections, and if necessary, unite with technical support units to conduct analogy analysis and comprehensive judgment according to the disasters that have occurred around them, predict the possible secondary disasters and impact areas after the disasters, and resolutely evacuate the threatened households within the indirect impact areas to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

  10 "8 13" debris flow avoidance in Beigou, Gaotai, Gansu Province: the normal inspection and investigation time is not relaxed.

  At 8: 45 on August 13th, 2022, a sudden mudslide disaster occurred in Tiancheng North Gully, Tiancheng Village, luocheng town, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, causing most residents’ houses to be affected, resulting in a direct economic loss of 55.6 million yuan. Due to proper early warning and disposal, all 1165 people in 405 threatened households successfully moved to avoid danger.

  The place where this debris flow occurred is a registered hidden danger point. During the flood season investigation in 2022, the technicians of the technical support unit rechecked the hidden danger point again, and informed the group monitoring and prevention personnel to pay attention to regular inspections, especially in case of continuous rainfall or instantaneous rainstorm. On August 13th, 2022, after receiving the orange warning signal of rainstorm at the provincial, municipal and county levels, the local disaster group surveyors, the heads of township governments and land and resources institutes, local technical support personnel and the staff of the county natural resources bureau coordinated and coordinated to conduct emergency inspections in the rain, delimit dangerous areas and issue emergency evacuation and avoidance instructions. At 7: 05 on the same day, 588 households and 1552 people within the threat range of debris flow were all successfully evacuated. At the same time, Gaotai County Natural Resources Bureau, together with various land and resources institutes, assisted the factories, mines and related operating units in the dangerous area to successfully evacuate 170 people.

  Enlightenment: The prevention and control of geological disasters should focus on preparing for a rainy day, and the regular inspection and investigation of hidden danger points of registered geological disasters should not be relaxed at all times. The success of debris flow avoidance is not unrelated to the implementation of local publicity and training work, but also thanks to the careful observation of geological disaster group monitoring staff in daily inspection and monitoring, which can find dangerous situations and promptly warn them, and quickly organize threatened people to move according to the set escape route.

Eight years after the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in Japan: the shadow is still difficult to deal with.

  BEIJING, April 16 (Xinhua)-On March 11, 2011, a major earthquake and tsunami occurred in East Japan, resulting in a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Eight years after the accident, the aftermath is still difficult. On the 15th, Tokyo Electric Power Company used remote control system to go deep into the core of the melted unit and move out the first batch of melted nuclear fuel.

  [The cleaning work is difficult and slow]

  Units 1 to 4 were damaged in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, and only Unit 4 did not have nuclear core melting. In December 2014, 1,535 nuclear fuels were moved out. As for Units 1 to 3, due to the strong nuclear radiation around the nuclear core, on the 15th of this month, Tokyo Electric Power Company took out some fuel from Unit 3 for the first time.

  TEPCO introduced in the report that Unit 3 has 566 nuclear fuels, of which 514 have been used and 52 have not been used. The radiation around the nuclear core can reach up to 800 microsieverts per hour. To dismantle the nuclear fuel hidden in its pool, it can only be remotely controlled from 500 meters away.

  Workers have to go through several steps to carry these nuclear materials. First, they transfer the unused fuel into containers, then they put these containers on the ground with cranes, and finally they put them in a freezing pool.

  It is understood that this operation of TEPCO has been delayed for four years compared with the original planning. Despite this, the company still believes that it is a breakthrough to successfully move out of the first batch.

  It is estimated that it will not be until 2021 to clean up the melted nuclear fuel in the No.3 reactor, which is considered to be the most difficult part of the cleaning work. TEPCO said it plans to start removing fuel from the first and second reactors in 2023, and these reactors have also melted.

  Among Units 1 to 6 of the First Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 4 completed the fuel removal operation in 2014. Units 1 and 2 are currently in the stage of promoting investigation and other work near the fuel pool, and strive to start operations with the general goal of 2023.

  [Residents have a long way to go home]

  The day before TEPCO released the news of cleaning up the first batch of furnace units, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which was the second time Abe had entered the nuclear disaster area. During the inspection in September 2013, he wore a nuclear-proof suit; This time, he wore a suit and no mask.

  Japanese reports pointed out that Japan will hold the Olympic Games next year, and Abe’s high-profile visit to Fukushima is to publicize and tell the outside world that Japan has made progress in radiation removal.

  However, as of January 2019, more than 32,000 people have not returned home.

  The large-scale clean-up work continued in the first half of 2019, and the Japanese government cancelled the evacuation order of one of the two towns near the nuclear power plant. About 50 people were allowed to return to their homes in parts of Uromachi, west of the first nuclear power plant, where the radiation level was considered to have reached safety standards.

  However, the reporters said that the radiation in some areas of Bear Town is still the main concern of the original residents there, and it is still impossible for most residents who lived in the town to return home.

  Although the accident in 2011 did not directly and immediately cause death, more than 40 patients evacuated from a hospital in this area later died, and some deaths were related to the trauma suffered by people who lost their homes and relatives.

  In 2017, three former Tokyo Electric Power Company executives were tried and charged with dereliction of duty related to hospital evacuation.

Direct attack on the truth of Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily large smuggling and bribery case

  Since the 1990s, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, has been a frequent and high-risk area for smuggling cases. In the meantime, although the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, constantly increased its anti-smuggling efforts. However, since 1996, smuggling activities in this area have not only been repeatedly banned, but have intensified and become a "smuggler’s paradise".

  Among the leaders of criminal gangs, Chen Lisheng, known as the "king of car smuggling", has the deepest "water" and the most background, because his father is Chen Tongqing, the former secretary of Zhanjiang Municipal Committee. After Chen Lisheng graduated from Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1987, relying on Chen Tongqing’s power and influence, he first went to Hong Kong for fake formalities, became a Hong Kong resident, and then returned to Zhanjiang to set up a fake joint venture company, smuggling wildly, and earned hundreds of millions of dollars in a few years. At the beginning of 1996, Chen Lisheng and Deng Chong ‘an conspired with Li Shen and others to smuggle cars in Hong Kong and make profits from them. Deng Chong ‘an is responsible for organizing the supply of goods, Chen Lisheng is responsible for customs declaration in Hong Kong, export, shipping and picking up smuggled goods in Zhanjiang, and handing them over to Deng Chong ‘an, while Li Shen and Zhang Yi are responsible for clearing the relationship and customs declaration, and collecting customs clearance remuneration of HK$ 70,000-100,000 per container. What they often use in smuggling is to falsely report the name and quantity of the goods. For example, on December 29th, 1996, they shipped 68 cars to Zhanjiang Port in 12 containers, and declared them as auto parts. Only this sum evaded the tax payable of more than 13 million yuan. From May 1996 to April 1998, Deng Chongan participated in the smuggling of more than 2,900 car bodies and evaded the tax payable of 230 million yuan. Chen Lisheng participated in the smuggling of 1,905 car bodies, and smuggled more than 10,000 tons of diesel oil, and evaded the tax payable by 170 million yuan.

  Chunhua Lin is the most nouveau riche among the leaders of criminal gangs. He was a salesman of a company in the 1980s, and within a few years he became the "king of oil smuggling" in Zhanjiang, accounting for more than 85% of the smuggled oil in Zhanjiang. In order to make huge profits, Chunhua Lin built his own wharf, which realized Jackie Chan’s matching of transportation, storage and sales of smuggled oil. The amount of refined oil smuggled by him was equivalent to 1/10 of China’s total import of gasoline and diesel in 1997.

  Li Shen and Zhang Yi gangs are the most arrogant among the smuggling gangs in Zhanjiang. Li Shen’s car number plate in Zhanjiang is "11111", and these five "1s" show Li Shen’s arrogance and strength. At the beginning of 1996, Li Shen and Zhang Yi met Cao Xiukang, the Commissioner of Zhanjiang Customs, in Zhanjiang, and used Zhang Yi’s hue to pull Cao into the water.

  Later, Li and Zhang Cheng set up "Zhongzheng Company", specializing in smuggling activities. They used various means to get through all the key positions of important law enforcement departments such as customs, frontier defense, commodity inspection and port affairs. After the smugglers’ cargo ship arrived at Zhanjiang port, Zhongzheng Company was fully responsible for customs declaration, and Li Shen and Zhang Yi shared the spoils and collected customs clearance fees. According to statistics, Zhongzheng Company has almost monopolized the customs declaration business of smugglers in Zhanjiang in the past two years. Li Shen is known as the "King of Customs Declaration", be worthy of the name. Li Yong, a subordinate of Li Shen, even started an auction house in partnership with the smuggling office and the public security frontier branch of Chikan District of the city. In this way, Li Shen’s gang formed a one-stop operation of smuggling, customs clearance and auction of confiscated smuggled goods.

  To be fair, before 1996, despite the frequent smuggling activities in Zhanjiang, it did not reach the serious point of opening the country, and smugglers did not dare to do whatever they wanted in front of a relatively solid country.

  Some municipal leading cadres headed by Chen Tongqing, secretary of Zhanjiang Municipal Party Committee, and the heads of key departments are seriously corrupt and act as umbrellas for smugglers. Some leading cadres are directly involved in smuggling, which is one of the reasons for the rampant smuggling activities in this area in the past two years.

  Since Chen Tongqing was in charge of Zhanjiang in 1992, he has been pursuing pleasure, not enterprising, and gradually degenerated. He is known as the "blue ribbon" secretary because of his drinking and drinking. Over the years, he has also tried his best to use his power, selling officials and titles, and trading power and money. From October, 1994 to July, 1998, Chen Tongqing took advantage of his position to accept other people’s property, totaling more than RMB 1.1 million, by means of promotion, transfer and job arrangement. How can such a greedy party secretary seriously deploy and ask about smuggling activities?

  In addition, in the activities of smuggling, Chen Tongqing is not hard-backed, and his son Chen Lisheng is known as the "king of smuggling". In recent years, Chen Tongqing has actually played the role of an umbrella for Chen Lisheng’s smuggling activities: in order to find an outlet for Chen Lisheng’s smuggled goods, Chen Tongqing has the cheek to call and make connections everywhere; In order to make his son have sufficient smuggling funds, he exerted influence and asked the Zhanjiang municipal government to come forward to guarantee a loan of 40 million Hong Kong dollars to Chen Lisheng’s company in an overseas bank.

  "fish begins to stink at the head", under the influence of Chen Tongqing, some government officials in Zhanjiang have also joined the "get rich quick" smuggling crime. Yang Quqing, the former vice mayor, participated in smuggling, and he personally got 400,000 yuan in stolen money. During his tenure, he also accepted a bribe of 540,000 yuan from Li Shen; Binglin Zheng, director of the Municipal Anti-smuggling Office, personally coordinated the privatization and accepted the bribe of Li Shen’s partner Li Yong with peace of mind; Xiashan district State Taxation Bureau and smuggler Chunhua Lin set up a company in partnership, providing them with false VAT invoices, so that smuggled oil can be legally sold.

  As we all know, customs, frontier defense, public security, commodity inspection, port affairs and other administrative law enforcement departments are all guardians of the country to ensure the normal import and export trade. They jointly guard the Great Economic Wall, and any department with loopholes will bring endless disasters to the country. Facts have proved that the weakness of law enforcement and supervision departments, and even collusion with smugglers, is another reason for the proliferation of smuggling in Zhanjiang.

  Cao Xiukang, Commissioner of Zhanjiang Customs, was transferred from the General Administration of Customs to Zhanjiang Customs in August 1995. At the beginning of 1996, I fell at Zhang Yi’s pomegranate skirt. He gave Zhang Yi everything he wanted, listened to everything he said, and left party spirit and revolutionary principles behind him. Li Shen and Zhang Yi’s "Zhongzheng Company" was established less than 10 days ago, and Cao Xiukang agreed that it enjoyed the preferential policy of "putting it first and collecting it later". Over the past two years, "Zhongzheng Company" has smuggled nearly 100 times, but only two or three times were seized by Zhanjiang Customs. When the smuggled goods of "Zhongzheng Company" were seized by other customs, Cao Xiukang went to the door in person or pleaded by phone, and actively ran for Zhang Yi.

  Due to the fall of Cao Xiukang, the heads of some key positions in Zhanjiang Customs have followed suit. For example, Zhu Xiangcheng, director of the investigation department, not only showed extra-legal kindness to smuggling gangs, but also revealed to them the deployment of the General Administration for smuggling.

  While the customs is out of control, with the help of the smuggling gangs, some people from other law enforcement and supervision departments at Zhanjiang Port, such as frontier defense, public security, marine police, commodity inspection, port services, shipping and other important departments, have also accepted bribes for their own interests, let them go private, protect them, and escort the smugglers. In more than two years, Li Shen, Zhang Yi, Chunhua Lin and others paid bribes to public officials amounting to more than 7 million yuan. After the smuggled ships are seized by Zhanjiang Frontier Branch, they can be released smoothly as long as they pay a certain amount of sponsorship fee and give some extra benefits to Director Deng Ye and Political Commissar Chen En. After accepting bribes, the person in charge of the port and dock dared to let the smugglers take all the smuggled goods off the dock and sell them without any customs clearance certificate. After being bought, the salesman of the shipping company took the initiative to change the manifest and bill of lading for the smuggling gang, falsely reported the name and quantity, deceived the customs, evaded the license management and paid less taxes. A few people in the commodity inspection department issue false certificates for smuggled goods to make them legally sold in China.

  As a result, the door of the Great Economic Wall is so open that it exists in name only.

  The successful detection and investigation of the extra-large smuggling bribery case in Zhanjiang once again shows that no matter who he is, he will be severely punished as long as he ignores the party discipline and tries to break the law.

  In recent years, Zhanjiang smugglers colluded with local public officials to engage in power and money transactions, which were sometimes reflected by local cadres and the masses.

  At the beginning of September 1998, shortly after the Central Conference on Combating Smuggling, the masses exposed the rampant smuggling activities in Zhanjiang. The CPC Central Committee and leading comrades in the State Council attached great importance to this and decided that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection would take the lead, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and Guangdong Province would jointly form an on-site command leading group (hereinafter referred to as the leading group) to investigate and deal with the extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery cases in Zhanjiang.

  Immediately, discipline inspection, public security, procuratorial, customs, auditing and other departments formed a working group with the participation of relevant central and local departments, and a batch of case handlers went to Zhanjiang, and one investigation and evidence collection work started rapidly, which opened the prelude to the detection of extraordinarily serious cases.

  On September 16, 1998, according to the arrangement of the leading group, the public security and procuratorial organs of Guangdong Province launched the first major action in this case, and arrested smugglers Chunhua Lin, Li Shen, Chen Lisheng, Zhang Yi, Li Yong and others in Shanghai, Guangxi, Guangdong and Zhanjiang respectively. At the same time, the procuratorial organs took compulsory measures against six people, including Cao Xiukang, former director of Zhanjiang Customs, and Deng Ye, former director of Zhanjiang Frontier Branch, which laid an important foundation for breaking through the whole case.

  There are more than 300 people involved in the extra-large smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang, so it is extremely important to pay attention to the handling strategy. After the working group entered Zhanjiang, according to the actual situation, it adhered to the principle of proceeding from reality, and clearly focused on the leaders and backbones of gangs and leading cadres among law enforcement and supervision personnel who took bribes and colluded with smuggling groups; For most ordinary people who have made such mistakes, as long as they truthfully confess their problems to the organization and withdraw from illegal income, they will implement a lenient policy.

  On October 8, 1998, Zhanjiang Customs held a general meeting of all cadres, and the leading group and the relevant responsible persons of Guangdong political and legal organs announced on the spot that they would honor the leniency and strictness policy. Zhan Rirong, deputy section chief of the Customs Container Supervision Department, voluntarily confessed the problem and actively returned the stolen goods. Although he received a large amount of bribes, he was still treated leniently and announced on the spot that he would be released on bail pending trial. Three other customs officers were found to have serious economic problems, concealed the situation and had a bad attitude, and were announced on the spot to be accepted according to law. As a result of the correct decision to crack down on the minority, educate the majority and get rid of the majority, more than 160 people have voluntarily confessed their problems and collected more than 16 million yuan, which fully won the time to handle cases and won the initiative.

  Break the routine practice of case breakthrough and carry out classified investigation as a whole. In the past, cases were usually handled by one person, one case, one case and one case breakthrough. At the beginning of investigating this case, this traditional method was also used.

  However, with the continuous expansion of the results, people discovered that the iceberg of Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily large smuggling and bribery case has just revealed a small corner. This case involves many party and government departments, many gangs and a wide range of people. If we still use the old method, we will get twice the result with half the effort and delay the fighter plane. Faced with the complicated situation, with the consent of the person in charge of the leading group, the working group decided decisively to break away from the routine and investigate a single smuggling activity. In order to go deep into Zhanjiang Customs, the "master gate" gathered by various smuggling gangs, it conducted a unified investigation and evidence collection according to the general categories of goods such as automobiles, steel products and refined oil products, which enabled the investigation and handling of the whole case to break through quickly and achieved twice the result with half the effort.

  Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case involved more than 300 people, reflecting all aspects of the problem. When investigating this case, the task force concentrated its fists, highlighted key points and concentrated on private investigations. Grasp the problem of smuggling and smuggling, and fight hard; As for other economic problems and abuse of power for personal gain exposed by smuggling, we should pay attention to collecting information and suspend the attack. It is precisely because the investigation and handling of the whole case has been carried out in an orderly, step-by-step and strategic manner that despite the large number of departments and personnel involved, there have been no problems, which is really rare.

  The leaders of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to investigating and handling the extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang. The central leading comrades specifically instructed that the Zhanjiang smuggling case is the biggest and most serious smuggling case since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Thoroughly detecting and severely sentencing criminals according to law is of great significance to the party style, the national movement, the reorganization of economic order and the restoration of people’s trust. Please make persistent efforts, pursue hard and win the final victory.

  The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the investigation and handling of this case, regard it as a major event in the construction of a clean and honest government in Guangdong, give full support to the handling of cases in terms of manpower and material resources, and deploy a number of business backbones from the provincial discipline inspection and supervision, public security, procuratorial and other departments to enrich the handling team. The main responsible comrades of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee often ask about the progress of the case, personally preside over the on-site office meeting, adjust the leadership of Zhanjiang, solve difficult problems, and provide financial support for the development of Zhanjiang.

  It took more than seven months to investigate and deal with the extra-large smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang. During these more than 200 days and nights, the case handlers who fought in the front line suffered a lot and endured a lot of hard work with a high sense of responsibility and selfless dedication, and they just gnawed this "hard bone".

  In order to fully and accurately grasp the situation and command and make decisions quickly and efficiently, a member of the Standing Committee of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has been stuck in Guangdong Province for a long time and has been fighting with everyone, always insisting on front-line command. From October to December last year, at the critical stage of the case, the combatants fought hard day and night for three months and gave up all holidays. Everyone’s National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival were spent in the task force. Some gay wives were in a car accident, but they couldn’t get home to cook because they were involved in the case. The investigators of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau who go out to arrest fugitives often go all the way around the clock, and sometimes they "stare" at the waiting point for dozens of hours. Among them, two investigators died gloriously while chasing fugitives in Hainan. On the Mid-Autumn Festival night last year, when thousands of families were reunited, the case handlers who stuck to the front line once wrote such a simple poem of self-encouragement: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people are affectionate, but this year is different. The lights of the leisurely family are bright, and the soldiers are evil in Jiangcheng. "

  In April this year, after the case was brought to court by the procuratorate, due to the large number of people involved, according to the law, the Guangdong Provincial High Court appointed five intermediate courts in Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Maoming, Shenzhen and Foshan to be responsible for the trial of the case respectively. Each hospital arranges the competent vice president as the presiding judge, and selects competent judges to form a collegiate bench to conduct trials in strict accordance with the law to ensure the quality of handling cases. Thanks to effective leadership and effective measures, the trial of Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case fully embodies the principles of legality, openness and fairness, and the criminals involved have been severely punished by the law, and the people applauded.

  In Zhanjiang, there are more than 200 cadres involved in this case. Their violations of law and discipline are shocking, and their corruption is thought-provoking:

  -We must conscientiously carry out the education of "stressing study, politics and healthy atmosphere" and comprehensively strengthen the team building focusing on the construction of leading bodies.

  The root cause of this extraordinarily serious smuggling case in Zhanjiang is a problem in the construction of leading bodies. This is the most profound lesson left by this case. Facts have shown that "stressing study, politics and righteousness" is not an empty slogan or an abstract concept, but a concrete and tangible requirement for leading bodies and leading cadres. In recent years, the central government has repeatedly applied to crack down on smuggling, but a few leading cadres in Zhanjiang City have been perfunctory, indulgent and even involved in smuggling activities, and they have lost their way in the face of right and wrong, resulting in this evil result today.

  The leading cadres of the party hold the power entrusted by the people and play a decisive role in the success or failure of a place or a department. Chen Tongqing doesn’t talk about learning, politics and righteousness. He usually craves what is in the cup, which not only drinks his prestige, but also drinks the image of the party and the government. He developed from "anyone dares to drink wine" to "anyone dares to accept any kind of money", and then "anyone dares to use it" Pang Guoguang, the contractor who paid bribes to him, suddenly became the director of the Municipal Construction Committee.

  -leading cadres should effectively manage their spouses, children and staff around them and make friends carefully.

  One of the major problems exposed by the extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang is that many leading cadres involved in the case relaxed their self-demands and ideological vigilance on the issues of spouses, sons and daughters, and were gradually broken through the defense line and gradually embarked on the road of illegal crimes.

  According to the masses, Chen Tongqing, former secretary of Zhanjiang Municipal Party Committee, came to visit local leading cadres with his son and relatives on the first day of his transfer to Zhanjiang. People say that on the surface, it was his son and relatives who saw Chen Tongqing off, but in fact it was the new secretary who paved the way for them to make a fortune in Zhanjiang in the future.

  Cao Xiukang’s daughter was going to study abroad. He found Zhang Yi, and Zhang Yi asked Li Shen to help him complete the procedure of studying in Canada at his own expense, and Li Shen ‘an arranged a villa for his daughter to live in. Yang Quqing, the former vice mayor of Zhanjiang City, took advantage of his position to accept a bribe of 540,000 yuan from the smuggler Li Shen, in order to apply for his son’s residence permit in Hong Kong …

  Cao Xiukang, who once listened to the smuggler Zhang Yi’s words and regarded him as a confidante, wrote in his Confession: "When those so-called friends frequently expressed their’ true feelings’ to me with money and things, I was timid and wavered, stretched out my sinful hands, and gradually fell into the mire of crime and became a sinner of the party and the people."

  -We must strengthen the education, management and supervision of cadres and earnestly implement the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style.

  The case of smuggling and bribery in Zhanjiang once again proves the truth that "power without restriction will inevitably lead to corruption", and it also shows that our current system of supervision and management of cadres can not fully meet the needs of the anti-corruption struggle under the conditions of socialist market economy. Cao Xiukang did some work when he first arrived in Zhanjiang. Later, the General Administration of Customs heard some reflections about him, that is, he sent working groups to investigate and inspect many times. In recent years, he also audited Zhanjiang Customs every year, but failed to find problems in time. What is particularly shocking is that in this case, the "top leaders" of Zhanjiang Municipal Committee, Customs, Commodity Inspection, Frontier Defense, Port Affairs and other departments were all corrupted, and the supervision of Zhanjiang Port was out of control, and the country was opened and even a "black channel" where smugglers could freely enter and exit appeared. (Xinhua News Agency)

  

Anti-epidemic retrogression is exactly what the "post-90 s" youth looks like

They are "post-90s" younger brothers.

He is also an anti-epidemic fighter wearing a "war shirt"

They are "post-90s" cute girls.

It is also angels in white who sticks to the front line of the war "epidemic"

They bravely retrogressed to the front line of the epidemic

This is exactly what youth looks like

Among the medical staff supporting Hubei

"After 90" and "After 00"

There are more than 12,000 people in total.

Almost a third of the whole team.

They proved by action.

Your own responsibility and value

one

A name that can finally be said

Night shift 5 hours

Her face was stained with blood by a mask.

When interviewed in front of the camera

She said: Don’t broadcast the name, mom will be worried when she knows it.

Now the name can finally be said.

Her name is Luo, and she is 24 years old!

Fighting the "epidemic" for more than 50 days

She finally said that to her mother.

We won.

2

We will not retreat until the epidemic is over.

Liang Shun, 21, is from Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.

The youngest ICU nurse

He once joked that he was "not as good as a rookie"

But in the New Year’s Eve, regardless of family opposition.

Go back to the hospital to fight the "epidemic"

Liang Shun said

He will fight the epidemic until the end.

Will be the last batch.

The medical staff who do the finishing work.

"We will not retreat until the epidemic is over."

three

He is like a brother.

If it weren’t for Zhang Yizhen’s heavy protective clothing

People really forget.

This is a battle against the epidemic.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital

Unlike where will you go in the ICU ward.

The fighting here looks so happy.

He is like a brother.

Into the children’s world

four

It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Climb to the top of a 6-meter-high 30-ton tank.

Hoist the motor pump with traction rope.

"Post-90s" Firefighters in Hubei Province

Continuous transfer of 430 tons of medical wastewater

"It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Everyone will be a little scared more or less,

But the epidemic is the order. "

five

Walk through a "second ring road" every day

during the epidemic

In Nanli, Donghua City, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Young social workers born after 1990s.

Pulling this car to serve the isolated residents at home.

Distance traveled every day

Equivalent to a second ring.

People will not forget after the epidemic is over.

Volunteers are pulling the car.

Walked through the ditch

six

Mask is a line of defense for life.

Wu Haiwan is a post-90s generation.

He is also the director of a mask factory in Changsha.

In the face of an emergency epidemic

December 27

Eight production lines of mask factory resumed work in an all-round way

Fight the "epidemic" for 100 days

30 million masks were produced.

Donate about 700 thousand

"A mask is a line of defense for life.

Even if you can’t go to the front line,

We should also keep our positions. "

seven

Delayed marriage certificate for 64 days.

Hu Xiaohan is a nurse in Wuxi Second Hospital.

After the outbreak

She went to her hometown of Hubei to fight the epidemic.

Delayed the plan to get a license with her boyfriend.

After more than two months.

The two finally came to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

Getting a marriage certificate delayed for 64 days

A sudden epidemic

It seems to be a moment when "post-90s" and "post-00s" grow up.

A child who was once guarded

In the face of the epidemic, I have the shoulder to shoulder the heavy burden.

Grow against the wind

The more you sharpen, the stronger you become.

Source: Xinhuanet Sike is compiled from CCTV, Zhongxin. com, Yangguang Military, China Daily, Beijing Daily, etc.