On December 12 th, its new car, the four-door version, opened the reservation (Detailed pre-sale price has not been announced.）。 As a new version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV series, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV adopts a similar design and adopts a four-door and four-seat layout. In addition, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is equipped with a rear single motor (maximum power 30kW), and CLTC has a pure battery life of 205 kilometers.

Pictured: Wuling Hongguang MINIEV Four-door Edition

In addition, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV also provides "limited time renewal gift" (3,000 yuan) and "easy luggage" during the booking period (3000 yuan solar film,Installation is not included), "Peace of mind warranty ceremony" (lifetime warranty of three power systems) and "worry-free charging ceremony" (giving 3.5kW charging pile); Please consult your local dealer for details.

In the design part, the body outline of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version adopts a rounded design, in which you use a closed design, and it is also equipped with an elliptical headlight group (with a lampshade). In addition, the new car also uses a "silver label" (the charging interface is below the logo cover), and a blackened decorative piece+air inlet is added at the bottom of the front lip to enhance the visual unevenness and dynamic atmosphere of the front face.

Coming to the side of the car body, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is compact and dynamic, and the four-door design also improves the access of rear passengers. At the same time, the new car is also painted with raised lines on the front and rear wheel arches and the upper and lower edges of the door, and it also uses a blackened rearview mirror cover and 13-inch black and white two-color wheels (155/70 R13）。

The body dimensions of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version are as follows:3256x1510x1578mm, wheelbase 2190mm, positioning pure electricity.

In addition,Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door edition also provides three paint colors, namely:Swelling blue, bubble green, sweet coffee.

In the rear part, the tail of the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV uses an oval-shaped rear taillight group, and a spoiler+is also equipped above the rear windshield. In addition, blackened decorative parts are added to the bottom of the rear enclosure, and its design concept echoes the front face, further enhancing the personalization and dynamic atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

In the interior design part, the center console area of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version is equipped with a double-width steering wheel, a floating independent LCD instrument panel and a floating central control panel. At the same time, the new car uses an electronic knob shift mechanism, and also provides a manual knob air conditioning control mode (a storage net bag is added below).

As for the car, according to the actual car map, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door car supports basic functions such as car Bluetooth/phone/music, car broadcasting and so on. At the same time, the car can also control the driving mode, headlight adjustment (accompanying me home and other functions), doors and windows, volume and so on.

In the seat part, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV adopts a four-door and four-seat layout, and the seat is wrapped with fabric material.

In addition, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door interior seats only support manual adjustment, and the rear seats also support the whole exhaust.

As for the power unit, the four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is equipped with a rear single motor with a maximum power of 30kW(41Ps) and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

In terms of battery life,Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version matched 16.2kWhBattery pack, CLTC pure electric cruising range of 205 kilometers.

(selling price2.99-56,900 yuan)

(selling price379-69900 yuan)

(selling price4.99-6.99 million yuan)

In terms of vehicle positioning/price range/energy type, the main competitive models of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV include:Geely Panda (the cumulative sales volume from January to November 2024 was 120,940 units),Chang’ an Lumin(The cumulative sales volume from January to November 2024 was 132,115 units), zero run T03(The cumulative sales volume from January to November 2024 was 50,941 units)Wait for the model.

Compared with the above competitive models,The cumulative sales volume of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV from January to November 2024 was 223,394 units. At the same time, according to the official information of Wuling, the cumulative sales of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV family has exceeded 1.4 million units.

So, withWuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door model is scheduled to open. What kind of market performance do you think it will have? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area!

　　Although nearly two months have passed, and even the Prime Minister has changed, the Pakistani side’s enthusiasm for the J -10 fighter aircraft imported from China has not passed. Pakistan’s think tank "PSF Intel Consortium”(PSF Intelligence Alliance) submitted a plan to the Pakistan Air Force at the end of May, hoping that Pakistan can purchase 90 more J -10CE fighters from China on the basis of having J -10CE fighters, and at least two squadrons of Chinese new generation stealth fighters, J -20 and J -35.

　　Why are Pakistani fighters so interested in China today? Let’s start with "Pakistan Day" on March 23rd this year. Fighters roared past, with the F-16 made in the United States in front and the J -10CE made in China in bring up the rear. The audience jumped for joy. This is the scene of the 82nd "Pakistan Day" military parade in Islamabad on March 23rd local time.

　　According to the standards of the United States or NATO, both the F-16 and the J -10 are considered as third-generation aircraft (unless otherwise specified, the following is the expression of jet fighter substitution according to NATO standards). This year’s "Pakistan Day", also known as the Pakistan National Day military parade, is not the first time that F-16 and J -10 appeared on the same stage to participate in the military parade. As early as March 23rd, 2019, the China People’s Liberation Army Bayi Air Show Team was invited to participate in the military parade. At that time, the superb performance of the China Air Force J -10 aircraft made the Pakistani side very envious. Although Pakistan had a famous American F-16 fighter at that time, at that time, Pakistan was suffering from this fighter.

　　At that time, JF-17 (FC-1 in Chinese, nicknamed "Xiaolong"), which China and Pakistan cooperated with, performed well. According to American standards, Xiaolong is at best a second-generation semi-fighter. For Pakistan, which wants to continue to supplement new fighters, how can we get a fighter that surpasses Xiaolong with reasonable price and excellent performance, and there are not many fighters that may be blackmailed? Pakistan turned its attention to China’s J -10 …

　　On March 11th, 2022, the Pakistan Air Force held the first pick-up ceremony of the J -10CE fighters. Pakistan thanked China for delivering the J -10CE fighter to Pakistan in a short period of time, and praised the excellent performance of the J -10CE fighter, which is another important symbol of all-weather friendship between China and Pakistan and will greatly boost the Pakistan Air Force’s leap-forward development.

　　For China, the export of J -10CE fighters to Pakistan is of indicative significance. This is the first time that China has exported third-generation aircraft equivalent to NATO standards. After Pakistan received the J -10CE, CCTV commented, "This indicates that China’s new generation of aviation main battle equipment has been officially installed in the Pakistan Air Force".

A symbol of China-Pakistan friendship

　　Pakistan attaches great importance to docking the first batch of J -10 fighters. On March 11th, not only then Prime Minister imran khan and Air Force Chief of Staff Babeur attended the pick-up ceremony, but also many senior officials from his cabinet and military, and all of them took a big photo with the six J -10CE delivered by China in the first batch.

　　What does the delivery of the J -10CE fighter mean to the relationship between China and Pakistan? Senior Colonel Wu Qian, Director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesperson of the Ministry of National Defense, not only specifically mentioned that "China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic partners", but also used "true friends who share weal and woe" and "good brothers who share weal and woe" to interpret China-Pakistan relations. In China, there are many people who call Pakistan "Batie".

　　If it weren’t for the "iron" relationship between China and Pakistan, China’s first third-generation aircraft export, or Pakistan’s first introduction of third-generation aircraft from China, might not be so smooth. In fact, internationally, Pakistan is not the only country rumored to want to buy J -10 fighters. There are countries in South America and the Middle East that may buy J -10 fighters, or include J -10 fighters as candidates for purchase. But no country is an "all-weather strategic partner" with China like Pakistan. After signing the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 2005, China and Pakistan issued a joint statement in 2018, the main content of which is to strengthen the all-weather strategic partnership between China and Pakistan and build a closer community of destiny between China and Pakistan in the new era.

　　Compared with the relationship between China and Pakistan, for example, China and Russia are "comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership", which is indeed a relatively close diplomatic relationship, and this expression of "strategic cooperation" is only related to Russia among China’s diplomatic countries. However, from the beginning to the present, the fighter exchanges between China and Russia have all been transported by Soviet or Russian equipment to China, and there is almost no example of China’s "feedback". Looking back at history, the establishment of the China People’s Air Force, the equipment of the Air Force, from maintenance to production to design and manufacture, were originally related to the Soviet Union. For example, at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Air Force, China People’s Volunteer Air Force got the first batch of jet fighter equipment MIG -15, which came from the "big brother" of the Soviet Union. To the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, China once had no channel to introduce advanced fighters. At the beginning of the reform and opening-up, China sought to cooperate with the United States and other NATO countries to upgrade its J -7 fighter. This classic fighter, born out of the Soviet MIG -21, was planned to cooperate with American companies for modernization in the 1980s. But it was not finished in the end. On the contrary, Pakistan, which introduced the F-16 from the United States in the late 1980s, also actively cooperated with China. Finally, based on the J -7, it started from the "Super-7" plan in 1988 until China and Pakistan jointly developed the "Xiaolong" fighter.

　　"Xiaolong" has become a model of China-Pakistan cooperation, and even in the later stage of its research and development, it attracted MIG from Russia. MIG Company produced the technical data of MIG -33 aircraft. Although MIG -33, a light fighter based on MIG -29, has not been finally formed, Xiaolong has absorbed some characteristics of MIG -33, especially adopted kerimov RD-93 turbofan engine. The avionics, radar and other systems of Xiaolong adopt the way of bidding competition, including some companies from France, Britain and Italy. The "Xiaolong" who eventually served in the Pakistan Air Force has experienced many practical tests. In June 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported that "Jilong" was tested in actual combat for the first time-"A JF-17 fighter jet of Pakistan Air Force shot down a drone that may be conducting reconnaissance mission in Balochistan province. This’ Jilong’ fighter launched a thunderbolt -5E(PL-5E) missile to shoot down the target. " According to a report in Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper at that time, the PL-5E missile is an improved model of the PL-5 series missile, which is the main fighting missile of JF-17 fighter because of its light weight. It is also the main self-defense air-to-air missile of the J -7 Flying Leopard of the People’s Liberation Army, and its performance is similar to that of the AIM-9M Sidewinder missile of the United States.

　　From the cooperation between China and Pakistan based on the J -7 fighter, we can see that behind the military-technical cooperation between China and Pakistan, there is a background of technical exchanges between China and Russia, as well as between Pakistan and the United States. There is also the background of technical exchange between China and the West in 1980s. These three paths of technology exchange background make Xiaolong have a lot of mature and advanced technology support under the condition that the main "bloodline" remains unchanged. The ability to integrate European, American, Russian and China technologies is also exercised by AVIC, the main designer and manufacturer of Xiaolong, and its Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. On March 23rd, 2017, which was the "Pakistan Day" of that year, Yang Wei, the chief designer of the "Jilong" aircraft jointly developed by China and Pakistan, accepted the "Star of Excellence" awarded by then Pakistani President Mamnuth Hussein at the Presidential Palace in Islamabad. Yang Wei, who was appointed as the chief engineer of Xiaolong in 2001, later became the chief designer of the domestic fourth-generation fighter J -20. From the perspective of talents, Xiaolong, a Sino-Pakistan cooperation project, also plays an outstanding role.

　　After the basic model of "Xiaolong" jointly developed by China and Pakistan was finalized, Pakistan’s improved models were gradually derived-JF-17 "Thunderbolt", two-seat model and oil-receiving model. It is not difficult to see that Pakistan regards Xiaolong not only as a supplement to the F-16, but as its own half-son, hoping to build its own main fighter. At the Paris Air Show in 2015, Pakistani Air Force Brigadier Khalid Mahmoud, who was responsible for the export of JF-17 Thunderbolt, said that this fighter had the first potential buyer in Asia. It was later confirmed that this "potential buyer" was Myanmar. Outside Asia, there are many people who covet the "dragon", but so far, due to the strong opposition of some NATO countries, those who favor it can only look at the "dragon"

　　Of course, compared with Pakistan, which mainly deals with the Indian side, China in the 21st century can’t just rely on the various "magic change" of the J -7 to ensure its airspace security and safeguard its national sovereignty. As early as the early 1990s, after the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, China once again hoped to introduce its fourth-generation fighter aircraft from the Soviet Union, that is, the third-generation aircraft of NATO standards. From the first inspection of MIG -29 in the spirit of "MIG feelings", to the real realization that the performance of Su -27 was better and more feared by NATO as far as the Soviet Union was concerned, China finally introduced Su -27. After that, China independently developed the J -10 fighter.

　　At that time, as early as 1982, when Song Wencong, the chief designer of the J -7C, attended the evaluation and demonstration meeting of the new fighter development scheme in Beijing, he proposed that China should develop a new aircraft with air combat capability and canard aerodynamic layout close to the capabilities of the third generation NATO aircraft. In 1986, the J -10 project was established, with Song Wencong as the chief designer. In 1994, the prototype of the J -10 began to be manufactured. On March 23rd, 1998, Lei Qiang, a test pilot of an air force test flight brigade in Chengdu, got into the J -10 cockpit. Looking back now, this legendary test pilot has flown Russian-made Su -27, Su -30, French Mirage 2000, American-made F-16, and domestic J -10, Xiaolong and K-8 trainers. At that time, his first flight to the J -10 was risky. After all, this is China’s first three-generation fighter, and it is also the first fighter in the history of China’s fighter development to completely get rid of the Soviet Union or Russian standard.

　　日后，雷强接受媒体采访时曾不无轻松又不无自豪地表示，歼-10比F-15、F-16性能都好。

　　对21世纪初的中国来说，歼-10是一款亟需的国土防空型先进装备。自2004年中国空军换装歼-10以后，其迅速替代歼-6、歼-7和中国于20世纪60年代迈入自主研发高空高速战机时代设计制造的歼-8。2005年，带有空中加油探头的歼-10在媒体亮相。2008年11月5日，在当时的第七届中国（珠海）航展上，歼-10惊艳出场，受到国际瞩目。其时，歼-10已经有了双座型号，航电系统也基本由国产研发。2019年10月1日，1架空警-2000预警机和8架歼-10飞机组成领队机梯队，飞临天安门广场上空接受检阅。歼-10飞机拉出七道绚丽的彩烟，庆祝新中国成立70周年。

　　From the basic model of the J -10, to the J -10A, J -10S and J -10B, and then to the J -10C which made its first flight in December 2013, the J -10 is constantly "evolving". In April 2018, the J -10C began to take on combat duty. At present, there are four generations of J -20 aircraft in China’s naval and air forces, and before that, it has been equipped with J -11 with two engines, J -16 and J -16 electronic warfare aircraft, which are relatively heavy compared with single-engine J -10, but J -10 itself is still an important equipment of the Air Force. From the delivery of the Xiaolong, which is not equipped by the Pakistani Air Force and the Navy itself, to the delivery of the third-generation fighter J -10, the main battle of the Pakistani Air Force, to Pakistan, it can be seen that the friendship between China and China continues to deepen …

What is the export prospect of the third generation aircraft?

　　China’s fighter exports did not start with the J -10. Since China had its own aviation industry in 1950s, it began to export aviation equipment. Statistics show that China has exported more than 1,300 fighter planes in the 70 years before 2021. At that time, when some countries could not get Soviet-made fighter planes quickly, they turned their attention to China, such as Viet Nam and Pakistan, which had introduced China’s J -6 and J -7 aircraft and put them into actual combat. Pakistan even put the American-made "Sidewinder" missile on the J -6 plane, and put it into the war against India, and achieved good results.

　　In 1979, China, which has been reforming and opening up, changed its thinking of military trade and established China Aviation Technology Import and Export Corporation. Four months after the company was founded, China exported the J -6 fighter to Egypt as pilot training equipment. By the 1980s, China had exported J -7 fighters to Iran and some Asian and African countries. There are about three reasons why the J -7 fighters sold well in those years. First, at that time, local wars in the world, such as the Iran-Iraq war, both sides suffered a lot of war losses, and it was urgent to supplement fighters that could operate quickly. The J -7 was born out of MIG -21, which was similar to the models equipped by some countries themselves, and the pilots could get started quickly; Secondly, after the 1980s, the Soviet MIG -21 and American F-5E fighters stopped production one after another, and no other country in the world was producing similar second-generation supersonic aircraft, so the J -7 became almost the only option for countries that needed such fighters. Thirdly, the J -7 made in China was cheap enough.

　　However, the golden window period for the export of China’s second-generation machines is particularly short. By the late 1980s, the United States began to sell the third-generation aircraft-the F-16. At that time, China began to advocate the J -8, which is known as the "handsome man in the air". However, there is a generation gap between the J -8 and the F-16, and no one cares about it for many years.

　　Looking back at this seemingly failed history, apart from the cost performance and other factors, unlike the J -7, which was almost completely born out of the MIG -21, the J -8 is a fighter independently developed by China on the basis of the MIG -21. Although it has not completely got rid of the characteristics of the Soviet fighter, it already has many China elements. For China, this is a phased product accumulated and upgraded by the aviation industry, which is worthy of recognition. However, for foreign troops, they don’t inherit the past, and they don’t know whether they are expected to open the future. Naturally, there is a lack of buyers.

　　"Xiaolong" is different. To a large extent, "Xiaolong" is a fighter plane based on the J -7 platform, jointly developed with Pakistan and tailored for the Pakistan Air Force. The Myanmar side saw that Pakistan’s use of cheap and good quality "Xiaolong" had a good effect and could not help but buy it. As far as Pakistan is concerned, it is a good thing to be able to participate in the independent research and development of a relatively advanced fighter. Although it introduced the American-made F-16, the United States threatened not to allow Pakistan to use the F-16 at some important moments, such as when it came to Pakistan’s diplomatic and military decision-making. Pakistan can only be bitter about this. Therefore, being able to buy the J -10CE from China is equivalent to getting rid of the dependence on American fighters gradually in the future.

　　Looking back at the military and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan, before the "Xiaolong", the military aircraft exported from China to Pakistan basically had the letter "P" in the model suffix, which is the English initials of Pakistan. Such as J -7P and J -7P. Now, also imported from China, the J -10 fighters received by the Pakistani army are not "J -10P" but J -10CE. Among them, "J -10C" shows that China took the last finalized product of J -10 as the basic model for export this time, instead of taking out early models such as J -10A and J -10B or even taking out second-hand fighters for export as in the United States. On the one hand, it can be seen that China trusts and supports Pakistani friends; On the other hand, it can be seen that China has confidence in its own updated military equipment such as J -16 and J -20. And the "e" of 歼 -10CE means "export type". It is not difficult to see more other meanings-for example, besides Pakistan, this J -10C will probably be sold to more countries.

　　As early as 2015, it was reported that Argentina wanted to import fighter planes from China. At that time, Argentina’s eyes turned to "Xiaolong" and J -10. Xu Yongling, a meritorious test pilot of the J -10 and an air force theorist, once analyzed that "the advantage of Xiaolong is its high cost performance, with a single machine costing more than 30 million dollars. However, after all, it originated from the J -7. Based on the future, Argentina is targeting the British army that deployed six Typhoon fighters in the Malvinas Islands. Even if Argentina purchases 14 Xiaolong fighters, it will not be enough. " Xu Yongling said, "What’s more, the British army may fly in typhoons and even E-3 early warning aircraft along the route of" mainland-Gibraltar Strait-Ascension Island-Falklands "at any time. From this point of view, at least enough 歼 -10B must be purchased to counter the’ typhoon’. "

　　Now, seven years later, China’s export-oriented J -10 has clearly been J -10CE. For Argentina, or many have a choice.

Who is maintaining peace and who is fanning the flames?

　　However, it must also be noted that after seven years, Argentina still hasn’t placed an order for China fighters, and the reason behind it is not only its vacillation in choosing Xiaolong or J -10. The main reason is that the United States has repeatedly obstructed it behind its back. The United States has repeatedly recommended second-hand fighters to Argentina. For example, in 2021, when it was discovered that Argentina was still negotiating military aircraft projects with China, the United States took out a number of second-hand F/A-18C/D fighters. Seeing that Argentina was indifferent, the United States suggested to Argentina that Argentina should buy a batch of second-hand F-16 fighters of the Danish Air Force.

　　As early as 1975, the United States signed a cooperation agreement with Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and Norway to jointly produce 348 F-16 fighters, all of which will be equipped to the air forces of these four European countries. Denmark took the lead in ordering 77 F-16A/B fighters. By the mid-1990s, Denmark bought seven more fighters from the United States to make up for the losses caused by long-term use. In 1991, these four European member States decided to develop a fully upgraded fighter, and prepared to raise the F-16 to the standard of Block52 at that time. In terms of structure, they also strengthened some key parts through the aircraft structural integrity plan, so that they could reach the expected life of flying for 8,000 hours.

　　In November 2021, the Danish Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Purchasing announced at the same time that they would start selling second-hand F-16A/B MLU fighters in stock from the following year, and about 8 fighters could be provided in 2022. In doing so, Denmark has reduced its defense expenditure and disposed of some junk in this way. These F-16s sound like third-generation aircraft, but they are actually a group of "grandfather" aircraft with a remaining life of 5 to 10 years. If it is not properly maintained, a frame will quickly become a "flying coffin". Argentina has so far been afraid to place an order.

　　In fact, whether the United States is engaged in normal military trade or is using all kinds of American-made equipment to fan the flames, we only need to look at the situation on the battlefield in Ukraine to understand. After the war between Russia and Ukraine, the United States only provided Ukraine with shoulder-mounted individual anti-tank missiles such as Stinger. As for the fighters and tanks that Ukraine hopes to get, the United States itself will not give them. Of course, what Ukraine hopes to get is nothing more than its own Russian-made equipment such as MIG -29. The United States first instigated Poland, the Czech Republic and other Warsaw Pact countries to give their MiG -29 to Ukraine. What Poland has done is to propose to transfer its MiG -29 to the US military base in Ramsteijn, Germany, and let the United States hand it over to Ukraine, and then hope that the United States will provide American-made equipment such as F-16 to supplement it. What does America do? Play dumb and quit!

　　Does the United States really regard Ukraine and Poland as friends? Or is it used to fight against Russian chess pieces? From how to treat these MIG -29 fighters in Poland, we can see why. What about the military and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan? "China is willing to work with Pakistan to accelerate the construction of a closer community of destiny between China and Pakistan in the new era. The relationship between the two armies is the mainstay of China-Pakistan friendship, which has played an important role in the development of bilateral relations for a long time. The two sides have achieved fruitful cooperation in the fields of high-level exchange visits, joint performances and training, anti-epidemic cooperation, equipment technology and so on, constantly enriching the connotation of strategic cooperation between the two countries. In the next step, under the leadership of the leaders of the two countries, the Chinese and Pakistani armed forces will push pragmatic cooperation in various fields to a new level, inject new impetus into the all-weather strategic partnership between the two countries, and contribute new strength to maintaining regional peace and stability. " I believe what Wu Qian said at the regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense, true peace-loving people all over the world can listen clearly and understand! (lead author Jiang Haofeng)

Link: jet fighter generation

　　Since the rise of jet fighters after World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union have become the top two fighters in design and manufacture. American-made F-86 and Soviet-made MIG -15 each took the lead. In the generation of military aircraft, these two fighters are regarded as the first generation of jet fighters. Since then: when the jet fighter equipped with missiles came out, the Soviet Union recognized it as the second generation fighter; Supersonic fighters equipped with missiles are third-generation fighters. The United States-led NATO has roughly classified subsonic and supersonic fighters that began to be equipped with missiles into the second generation. After that, NATO’s third-generation aircraft, such as F-15, F-16 and F-18, were equivalent to Russian standard fourth-generation aircraft, such as Su -27 and MiG -29. While the third-generation aircraft of the United States and the Soviet Union are competing in the world’s airspace, China’s fighter manufacturing still stays at the level of the second-generation aircraft. Until the first flight of the J -10 fighter in 1998.

The world’s first captive Yangtze finless porpoise was born in aquatic habitat.

　　　　At 23: 51 on July 5, a Yangtze finless porpoise was born in Baiji Dolphin Museum, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This is the first successful birth of Yangtze finless porpoise in the world under completely artificial feeding conditions. The newborn porpoise is male, with a body length of about 70 cm, and its parents are individuals raised by the Institute in 1996 and 1999 respectively. These two adult individuals naturally mated in the Baibo Dolphin Museum in the summer of 2004, and delivered successfully after about 11 months of pregnancy.

　　　　During pregnancy, the researchers of the institute have been closely monitoring the dynamics of the female dolphin, including behavior, food intake, blood biochemical indicators and so on. On July 5, the female dolphin’s food intake decreased, and she did not eat twice during the day. At about 21: 30 that night, the tail leaves of the young dolphins were exposed from the mother. The researchers immediately started the plan, comprehensively observed the dynamics of the female dolphin, and made preparations for rescue. At 22: 10, the researchers once again observed that the tail leaves of young porpoises were sometimes exposed from the mother’s body and sometimes retracted. At 22: 40, the tail leaves of the young dolphins were stably exposed from the mother’s body and no longer retracted. At 22: 45, the tail leaves were delivered about 10 to 15 cm, and at 23: 00, the tail leaves and tail stalks were delivered about 20 cm. In the meantime, another adult female dolphin has been accompanying the mother dolphin. At 23: 45, the baby dolphin delivered about 25 to 30 cm. At this time, the delivered part accounted for about one third of the baby dolphin’s body length. At 22: 51, the mother dolphin suddenly swam and jumped out of the water, only to see a big wave on the water, accompanied by a red splash, and the baby dolphin was delivered smoothly in an instant, and the whole process was clean and neat.

　　　　The newborn porpoise is not skilled in swimming and can’t accurately identify the direction. In order to prevent the dolphins from colliding with the wall of the pool, researchers closely observed and protected them by the pool. About 1 hour after birth, the swimming posture of the dolphin gradually approaches normal. Nearly 4 hours after birth, the young dolphins swam further normally and began to look for their mothers. The mother dolphins gradually swam with the young dolphins. At this time, it can be seen that the young dolphin swims with the mother dolphin, sometimes close to the back of the mother dolphin, lively and lovely. By 9: 00 am on July 6, about 9 hours after the baby dolphin was born, it was observed that the mother dolphin was breastfeeding the baby dolphin. At this point, it can be concluded that the young dolphin was born successfully and began to transfer to the lactation stage.

　　　　The female dolphin that successfully gave birth this time is the first one to give birth. Usually, the female dolphin with the first birth lacks the experience of caring for young, and the other adult female dolphin kept in Baiju Dolphin House has no experience of giving birth, so it is difficult to help this female dolphin. Therefore, the mother and son will face a severe test in the future.

　　　　It is reported that the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully raised Yangtze finless porpoises for more than 9 years, and now there are 4 adult Yangtze finless porpoises with 2 males and 2 females.

　　　　The finless porpoise, commonly known as the "river pig", is a small cetacean widely distributed in the coastal areas and some rivers of East and South Asia, and is a second-class protected animal in China. The finless porpoise is further divided into three subspecies. The finless porpoise Yangtze subspecies (or Yangtze subspecies) distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China is often called Yangtze finless porpoise, which is endemic to China and is currently in an endangered state. The estimated number of wild populations is about 1000. The finless porpoise, a subspecies of northern China, distributed along the coast of Japan, was successfully bred under artificial breeding conditions in the 1970s, and now it has been bred to the third generation under artificial breeding conditions. The Yangtze finless porpoise has been successfully propagated in the semi-natural environment of Shishou Tianezhou Nature Reserve in Hubei and Tongling Nature Reserve in Anhui for several years.

writing| Qihai

　edit| Lin Lin

Reviewing excellent classic movies should not stop at simple nostalgia.

When I was a child, I watched Shangganling, and I was moved by the dedication of the volunteers in the film. When I became a filmmaker, watching Shangganling added another touch-moved by the professionalism of the film’s creators, who showed me what a real film artist is.

The film "Shangganling" about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which was filmed 65 years ago, was the main theme work in the early days of the founding of New China. This film describes how the volunteer army held on to the underground tunnel in the famous Battle of Shangganling. Most of the plots are the interior of the tunnel, the space is narrow, the performance is not easy to unfold, and the design of the scene, lens scheduling and lighting is also very difficult. The film has many contents and a long length, and the screening time is 124 minutes. Therefore, the film is prone to monotonous, dry, boring, procrastination and other ills. The production conditions at that time were far worse than today, and Shangganling was just an ordinary screen black-and-white film. It is extremely difficult to make this film well.

Some people will think that Shangganling can make do even if its artistry is not too high. At that time, just after the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Shangganling was the most popular major theme, which was strongly supported by the government and the patriotic enthusiasm of the people all over the country was unprecedented. With such a huge political advantage, even if "Shangganling" is a little rough in art, government departments and audiences will understand, and it will not affect the film’s winning and selling.

However, the creators of Shangganling did not rely on political advantages to relax their requirements for art. Artists’ instinct and sense of responsibility make them think that if they take a good theme, they should make it into a high-quality boutique, and they should not be overqualified to be worthy of the audience.

Where is the breakthrough of artistic innovation in Shangganling? The film’s creators believe that many domestic films are not good-looking, and one of the major reasons is that there are too few artistic expressions in these films, which are monotonous. Film is a comprehensive art, among many art categories, film has a unique advantage-it can be used by me by combining various artistic and technical means, and its expressive force is rich and colorful, which is better than literature and drama. It would be a pity if the film does not play this comprehensive advantage.

The creative collective of Shangganling, with the excellent film director Sha Meng as the core, has set a high pursuit goal: innovation in an all-round way. Regardless of the scriptwriter, director, performance, photography, fine arts, scenery setting, lighting, music, editing, fireworks and other departments, they must reach a sophisticated level and unite into a strong synergy. This elite team is as good as its word and fully up to standard. The audience watched this black-and-white film for more than two hours. They didn’t feel sleepy. Instead, the more they watched it, the more excited they were. They all said, It’s so beautiful!

Epic movies are also good to watch.

Shangganling is an epic style blockbuster reflecting major battles. At that time, the model films of this kind were Soviet World War II-themed films "Conquering Berlin" and "Battle of Stalingrad", both of which adopted a panoramic structure similar to documentaries, focusing on the big scenes, and the stories and characters were weak, which was a bit like a straightforward running account.

The director of Shangganling thinks that this mode is not in line with the appreciation habits of China audiences. People in China who have always loved novels and operas hope that the film should also have stories and characters. Therefore, Shangganling dares to break through the mode of Soviet war epic, which not only shows the fierce battle on the surface of Shangganling campaign, but also shows the dramatic scene. However, the whole drama is mainly based on dramatic structure, and the main length is to describe the fighting life of a small volunteer company sticking to the underground tunnel, which is conducive to concentrating pen and ink to weave stories and shape characters.

This war epic pays great attention to story and suspense, and sets up extremely sharp and complicated dramatic contradictions. First, external contradictions: this is a strange offensive and defensive war on the ground and underground. The enemy blocked the entrance of the tunnel, used poison gas, cut off water sources and logistics supplies, and the enemy was strong and we were weak. Can our army save the day? Second, internal contradictions: most of our officers and men are peasants with low education. How can we overcome psychological obstacles such as narrowness, fear of difficulties, anxiety and recklessness in the modern war? This makes the development of the war situation and the fate of the characters particularly exciting.

This war blockbuster pays attention to the relaxation rhythm, not only seeing the blood of the smoke, but also learning the techniques of comedy, youth film and lyric film, which is very vivid and beautiful.

Zhang Zhongfa, the company commander of the film "Meng Zhang Fei", is quite happy with the rough soldiers. He danced with joy when he won the battle, and when he made a mistake, he pretended to be a soldier and the old chief to make fun of him. However, he is careless and detailed, and he will cheat the enemy by playing tricks that are true and false. These descriptions are full of humor. There are many happy and lively life details in the tunnel. For example, the little soldier is not prepared to steal the walkie-talkie by the operator, and a group of big men are chasing the little squirrel in the tunnel like children, which is quite funny and fun.

The company that sticks to the tunnel is a male world. In order to avoid being made into a monotonous and boring "monk play", Shangganling has added a young female role-Wang Lan, a health worker. She is an intellectual youth in New China, whose appearance, temperament, language and action design are different from those of peasant soldiers, which highlights her youthful vigor, cultural flavor and romantic color (such as not forgetting to release the squirrel into nature after the war) and enhances the aesthetic feeling of this war film. There is a scene describing Wang Lan’s beautiful vision of "what to say when he meets Chairman Mao", which is especially characterized by girls’ love of fantasy and shyness. A stroke with more artistic beauty is a homesick song "My Motherland" sung by Wang Lan and sung by male soldiers. The soft lyrics of "A big river is wide in waves and the wind blows rice and flowers on both sides" are full of poetry and painting, which not only adjusts the relaxation rhythm of the film, but also helps to portray the emotional beauty of the characters, indicating that the volunteer soldiers are fighting for peace and are more touching and lovely.

In real life, there are no female soldiers in the company health workers on the front line of Shangganling. The fictional role of Wang Lan is innovative, but it is easy to be dismissed as "untrue". The director had a brainwave, and designed Wang Lan’s identity as a medic of the regimental health team, and went down to the tunnel company to check the epidemic prevention work. When the battle started and he couldn’t get out, he stayed in the tunnel to participate in the war, which was reasonable and credible and acceptable to the audience. It can be seen that artistic innovation cannot shrink back as soon as it encounters difficulties.

More than 60 years ago, there were many taboos in film creation. Shangganling dares to introduce youth films and lyric films for the first time in major revolutionary historical films, which is especially rare.

"Cinematization" of Epic Films

"Shangganling" has a strong visibility, and it is not only good in story and performance, but also attaches great importance to sound and painting modeling, montage editing and lens scheduling, which really makes it "vivid" and greatly enriches the expressive force of the film.

Most of the plot of the film is the interior-the narrow and dim tunnel. Because of the variety of the scene, shooting angle, props display, lens cutting, lens pushing and shaking, and the design of environmental light sources (clever use of oil lamps and incoming sunlight), the play in the tunnel will not be dull and boring.

However, the director still strives not to completely confine the lens to the tunnel. With the help of montage’s staggered flexibility of time and space, the interior and exterior scenes can be cross-adjusted and "jump out" from time to time. It is not difficult to design the battle scene outside the tunnel. The most amazing stroke of genius is that when the soldiers sang "My Motherland", with the fresh and beautiful female solo and vigorous male chorus singing, the camera "flew" out, flew thousands of miles away to the motherland, entered the sunny and vast world, and showed beautiful pictures of great rivers and mountains: the majestic Great Wall, the Jin Tao of the Yellow River, the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges and the landscape of Guilin.

This combination of sound and picture similar to the scenery documentary (several decades earlier than MV) is not a mere formality, but the subjective imagination of the characters in the play, which is organically integrated with the feature film and has dramatic significance. In the early days of the founding of New China, most movie songs were solo or mixed chorus. The "female lead singer+male chorus" in Shangganling is also an innovation in the singing form of movie songs.

The short shot of Shangganling is well cut, and the long shot also has new tricks. For example, at the beginning of the film, the hand-to-hand combat on the surface position is shown, and the volunteer soldiers in the mountains and plains are fighting with enemy soldiers. The camera uses a long lens similar to a long scroll painting to continuously follow several groups of people wrestling at the same time, making the ordinary screen frame produce a wide screen visual impact!

The Huacai chapter, which can best reflect the comprehensive expressive force of film sound and painting, is a group of interior and exterior scenes of our army’s counterattack. Its light effect design, editing rhythm, character modeling, lens movement, music orchestration, etc., work together to create a film language that combines big splash ink with fine brushwork. However, see: the screen flashes ultra-short shots (each with only a few seconds), and the rhythm is extremely fast, especially the rocket trajectory that quickly cuts through the night sky, which has a strong sense of light and movement. Suddenly, the fast and strong rhythm of the music becomes soothing, and the fast and dynamic exterior scene is connected with the static sculpture of the interior: at the entrance of the tunnel, volunteer soldiers hold the battle flag and stare out of the cave, waiting for an attack. Because of the narrow passage, the team is a single line with one person next to another. The moving long lens slowly shakes the long queue, and the warriors are silent and look determined. The dawn outside the cave is projected on their faces, just like a statue of a heroic warrior, and the painting outside is changed from a magnificent symphony orchestra to lyrical. The rhythm of sound and painting in this group of shots, from fast to slow, dynamic to static, heavy to light, ups and downs, is not only rich in changes, but also quite sacred and solemn … 65 years ago, such a unique film language could be designed, and it was written by a genius!

The exquisite carving of Shangganling is also reflected in the careful design of some seemingly insignificant scenes. For example, the subtitle substrate of the credits, at that time, most revolutionary historical films only used a monochrome substrate such as a red cloth, with a symphony outside the painting; Explaining the historical background only uses subtitles and explanations similar to textbooks, which are relatively simple and blunt. The base of the cast of Shangganling is changed to art works-five paintings that reproduce the bloody battles of the volunteers, and there is a magnificent chorus outside the paintings. Explaining the background of the campaign without subtitles is a close-up of the pen-the 1952 "battle log" of the volunteer soldiers, and the narration is diary language. This makes the opening of the film more epic and artistic, and captures the audience at once.

In terms of "cinematography", until today, many domestic films have not yet passed the customs. In fact, many film directors are confused with stage directors or TV drama directors, relying entirely on storylines and actors’ performances, and do not know how to use the unique means of movies. Therefore, we should learn from Shangganling and make up lessons well.

Innovation courage and craftsman spirit

We don’t demand that every film has a comprehensive artistic expression. If a film has obvious advantages in one aspect, it is also a flower in the film industry, and it is considered successful. However, if the film can learn from others like Shangganling, it will have the most unique characteristics of the film itself.

Re-studying Shangganling, we can see that the innovative courage, meticulous craftsman spirit and versatile skill are all embodied in a creative team, which is a miracle in the history of new China movies and worth learning from any theme and type of movies.

Compared with Shangganling, the creators of some shoddy films should stop looking for various reasons to justify their incompetence, and they should not play the public relations means of "Kung Fu is beyond poetry" for fame.

The fighting spirit of Shangganling will last forever! The innovative spirit of Shangganling will last forever!

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China WeChat, a brokerage firm, reported in WeChat official account that after the stock price fell sharply, more than 700,000 shareholders in Gree Electric finally got a big news.

On the evening of September 28th, Gree Electric announced that the company would cancel the 221 million shares repurchased in the third phase to reduce the registered capital. This means that Gree Electric’s total share capital will be further reduced, while earnings per share will be improved, and the investment value of the company’s shares will increase. It is worth noting that this is the second time that Gree Electric has recently cancelled its share repurchase.

In this regard, some investors commented, "This is really good, send money to shareholders!" Another netizen said, "cancellation can be a real repurchase!" Some netizens said, "Thanks to Dong Mingzhu, thanks to the Secretary-General, who helped me a lot, and thanked me for my kindness. I will buy Gree’s household appliances in the future."

Gree Electric plans to cancel 221 million shares.

On the evening of September 28th, Gree Electric announced that, in view of the fact that the company has no specific plan to use the shares repurchased in the third phase for employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive in the short term, according to the actual situation of the company, the company plans to cancel 70% of the bought shares in the third phase (i.e. 221 million shares) to reduce the registered capital, and the remaining 30% of the repurchased shares will still be used for implementing the employee stock ownership plan.

Twenty days ago, on September 9th, Gree Electric just completed the third share repurchase plan. In the third phase, the company bought 316 million shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 5.25% of the company’s total share capital at that time, and the average repurchase price was 4.75 billion yuan/share. The total cost of this repurchase reached 15 billion yuan (excluding transaction costs), which was about two-thirds of Gree Electric’s annual net profit of 22.175 billion yuan in 2020. According to the original plan, these 316 million shares are intended to be used to implement the company’s equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan.

However, the huge repurchase failed to stop the decline of the company’s share price. During the period from May 31 to September 9, that is, during the implementation of the third share repurchase scheme in Gree Electric, the company’s share price fell by 22.58% and its market value evaporated by 93.4 billion yuan. In the same period, the share price of rival Midea Group only fell by 11%. From September 10th to September 28th, Gree Electric’s share price dropped by 8%, while Midea Group only dropped by 2.43% in the same period.

With the continuous decline of the stock price, Gree Electric also changed the purpose of the third repurchase of shares (originally intended to be used to implement the company’s equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan). According to the announcement on the evening of September 28th, Gree Electric plans to cancel 70% of the bought shares (i.e. 221 million shares) in the third repurchase to reduce the registered capital. According to Gree Electric’s latest share price of 38.11 yuan/share, the current market value of the above-mentioned 221 million shares to be cancelled is as high as 8.4 billion yuan, while the original repurchase cost was about 10.5 billion yuan.

After the use of 221 million shares is changed and cancelled this time, the total share capital of Gree Electric will be changed from 6.016 billion shares to 5.795 billion shares (not considering the cancellation of the second repurchased shares of the company). Gree Electric said that the change of the use and cancellation of part of the repurchased shares in the third phase is a decision made by the company based on the current actual situation, which is conducive to further improving the earnings per share level and effectively improving the return on investment of the company’s shareholders.

Three rounds of repurchase cost 27 billion yuan.

It is worth noting that since 2020, Gree Electric has launched three rounds of share repurchase programs, and all of them have been completed. The first, second and third repurchases cost 6 billion yuan, 6 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan respectively, with a total cost of 27 billion yuan, surpassing Midea Group in one fell swoop and becoming the "king of repurchase" of A shares.

Specifically, in April, 2020, Gree Electric started the stock repurchase program for the first time, and it is planned to repurchase not less than 3 billion yuan and not more than 6 billion yuan to implement the company’s equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan, and the first repurchase was implemented on July 16 of that year. On February 24, 2021, Gree Electric completed the repurchase program, with the highest transaction price of 60.18 yuan/share and the lowest transaction price of 53.01 yuan/share.

In October, 2020, Gree Electric disclosed the second repurchase plan. The total amount of funds to be repurchased is not less than 3 billion yuan and not more than 6 billion yuan, which is intended to be used to implement the company’s employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive. On May 18, 2021, Gree Electric announced that it had completed the second share repurchase, with a total of about 101 million shares repurchased, accounting for 1.68% of the company’s total share capital as of the announcement date. The highest transaction price was 61.95 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 56.46 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 6 billion yuan (excluding transaction costs).

On the evening of May 26th, 2021, Gree Electric disclosed the third round of repurchase plan, and planned to buy back shares for 7.5-15 billion yuan. The repurchased shares will be used to implement the company’s employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive. As of September 9, 2021, the company has completed the repurchase, and bought 316 million shares by centralized bidding, accounting for 5.25% of the company’s total share capital as of the announcement date. The highest transaction price was 56.11 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price was 40.21 yuan/share, and the total transaction amount was 15 billion yuan (excluding transaction costs).

The stock price kept falling, and the market value evaporated by nearly 190 billion.

However, even if 27 billion yuan of shares were repurchased in more than one year, it failed to stop the decline of Gree Electric’s share price. Since hitting a record high of 66.79 yuan/share in December 2020, Gree Electric’s share price has fallen by 42% and its market value has evaporated by nearly 190 billion yuan. In the same period, Midea Group declined by 20%, and its market value evaporated by 140 billion yuan.

During the period of falling stock price, an employee stock ownership plan of Gree Electric also caused great controversy. On the evening of June 20th this year, Gree Electric announced that it planned to launch the first-phase employee stock ownership plan and use the first-phase repurchased shares for the first-phase employee stock ownership plan of the company. The capital scale of this shareholding plan does not exceed 3 billion yuan, the total number of employees to be involved does not exceed 12,000, and the stock size does not exceed 108 million shares. Among them, Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of the company, plans to subscribe for 30 million shares, and plans to invest 830 million yuan, accounting for 27.68% of the plan.

It is worth noting that the price of the company’s repurchased shares purchased by the employee stock ownership plan is 27.68 yuan/share, which is equal to 50% of the average price of the company’s repurchased shares. In other words, according to the stock price at that time, the net profit per share can be doubled. After the launch of the shareholding plan, many controversies have arisen, including the exercise price as low as 50%, the performance growth assessment index of only 10%, and Dong Mingzhu’s exclusive floating profit of 800 million yuan. On the second day after the news was disclosed, Gree Electric’s share price plummeted by 4.79%.

Subsequently, Gree Electric emergency "fire". On June 26th, in the investor relations activity, Gree Electric responded to the questions related to employee stock ownership. Gree Electric said that the total number of employees participating in the shareholding may exceed 10,000. "Although the lock-up period set by the plan is two years, it is actually held until retirement." Regarding the performance appraisal target of 10%, Gree Electric said that the company has its own development goals, will maintain steady growth, and is full of confidence in ice washing and household electrical appliances. Unrealistic performance appraisal targets are meaningless.

At the same time, Gree Electric changed the purpose of the second repurchase. On the evening of June 27th, Gree Electric announced that the purpose of repurchased shares corresponding to the second repurchase was adjusted from the original plan that "repurchased shares will be used for employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive" to "repurchased shares will be used for cancellation to reduce registered capital".

Gree Electric enters the new energy vehicle market.

The mid-year report shows that in the first half of 2021, Gree Electric achieved operating income of 92.011 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.32%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 9.457 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.64%. Among them, the revenue in the second quarter was 58.494 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.71%, and the net profit returned to the mother was 6.014 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.18%.

In terms of products, in the first half of the year, Gree Electric’s air-conditioning products achieved revenue of 67.194 billion yuan, up 62.57% year-on-year, accounting for 73.39% of the revenue, up 14.31PCT compared with the same period last year. Smart equipment and other main businesses performed generally, with revenue down by 5.44% and 77.64% year-on-year.

Research institutions pointed out that in the second quarter, Gree Electric’s income returned to the same level in 2019, and the net interest rate was still far from the same period in 2019 due to factors such as rising costs. Looking forward to the second half of the year, demand may usher in a staged recovery, and raw material prices are expected to peak, and the fundamental improvement trend is gradually clear.

At the same time, Gree Electric is increasing its new energy business and entering the fiery new energy vehicle market. On August 31st, Gree Electric won 30.47% equity of Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd. by participating in the public auction of judicial auction. At the same time, Dong Mingzhu entrusted the company to exercise the voting rights corresponding to its 17.46% equity of Yinlong New Energy. Upon completion of this transaction, Gree Electric will hold 30.47% of the equity of Yinlong New Energy and control 47.93% of the voting rights in total. Yinlong New Energy will become a holding subsidiary of the listed company.

According to the data, Yinlong’s business scope covers the research and development, production and sales of nano-scale lithium titanate materials, lithium titanate batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries and electric vehicles, and provides energy storage system equipment and system integration services for power grids, renewable energy power generation systems and mobile communication operators.

Chen Dongfei, an analyst at China Merchants Securities, pointed out that the overall actual production capacity of Yinlong battery plate is about 18.31GWh/ year, and the market position of lithium titanate batteries and new energy commercial vehicles is leading. With Gree’s holding, Yinlong’s internal governance and production and operation are expected to recover quickly. The superimposed new energy industry is currently in the dividend period driven by policy+good supply and demand, and the synergistic effect between the two parties is released. Yinlong’s follow-up business expansion is expected, and the proportion of Gree’s new energy business is expected to continue to increase. It is estimated that Gree Electric will realize net profit of 24.7 billion yuan, 27.6 billion yuan and 30.5 billion yuan in 2021-2023, corresponding to the estimated value of 10.1/9.1/8.2X in 2021-2023 respectively.

Original title: Gree Electric has enlarged its bid and will cancel 220 million shares. What signal will be released? Three rounds of repurchase cost 27 billion yuan, can the stock price rise?

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　　In the dissemination and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the mass communication of ancient books is a difficult point. Ancient books are in traditional Chinese characters, classical Chinese and vertical editions, and there are no punctuation and sentence breaks. Most people don’t understand them, so stay away from them. The binding of ancient books is simple and plain, unlike other cultural relics with diverse forms and outstanding artistic characteristics, which attract people’s attention. Although ancient books contain the profound history, ideology and culture of the Chinese nation, most of them are only suitable for minority communication and mass communication at present, and there are not many successful examples of mass communication, which has become the difficulty of "living" in cultural heritage.

　　During the prime time on the first night of this year’s Lunar New Year’s Day, CCTV’s comprehensive channel launched the special program "Shangshu" of "China in Classics" to interpret the connotation of the ancient classic "Shangshu" with the help of stage drama and dialogue between ancient and modern times. Once the program was broadcast, it hit the hearts of hundreds of millions of TV viewers with its profound historical accumulation, innovative artistic techniques, perfect performance skills and shocking effect of ancient and modern crossing, and immediately aroused enthusiastic response throughout the country. Xu Wenguang, deputy director of CCTV’s comprehensive channel, described the public’s response to the film as "public opinion exploded". According to CCTV’s recent statistics, the online video broadcast volume of this program exceeded 140 million person-times, and the reading volume of related topics in Weibo exceeded 700 million, making it a phenomenal communication product. Netizens and the media have praised the program for "spreading cultural self-confidence" and "shocking people".

　　After the broadcast of China Shangshu in Classics, many viewers who didn’t know Shangshu said that they had a strong impulse to read this ancient classic handed down from pre-Qin. Mr. Qian Zongwu, president of the International Shangshu Society, said that Shangshu is not the same as other classics, such as Zhouyi, Shijing and Chunqiu. The latter three are well known and widely spread. However, Shangshu is relatively cold, and scholars and readers pay less attention to it. Through China in the Classics, people’s concern about Shangshu, the Chinese national classic, and their concern about its history and present situation are aroused, which surprises the collating researchers. It can be said that Shangshu has changed from the least mass communication to the most mass communication, and the most difficult ancient book Shangshu has taken the lead in living today, which is undoubtedly a great success in the dissemination of ancient books. The most eye-catching sentence in the TV audience’s comments is: "Let’s do it."

　　Why did China in Classics have such a shocking communication effect? I attribute the main reasons to four aspects:

　　Refine and highlight the thoughts with eternal value and modern significance in ancient culture.

　　Shangshu, a Chinese national classic, contains rich and profound ideological culture, ancient legends and historical stories. How to extract the essence of Shangshu in a 90-minute program and arouse the audience’s resonance is very difficult. According to the introduction of the program group, in order to shoot the special program "Shangshu" well, a lot of information work was done in advance. With the help of the China Institute of History and the National Library, more than 500 images and stories in Shangshu were found, and after repeated research and screening, the character Fusheng and two stories of Yugong and Pastoral Oath were finally extracted, so that the public could understand and taste it, and the excellent program played a direct role and shocked the audience.

　　What is a "classic" in this 90-minute special program? What is the Yuan Dian of the Chinese nation? Who handed down the Book of History? Why do you want to pass the Book of History? Where does the Chinese nation come from Where is the future going? What is the Chinese national spirit? The question is very impactful.

　　The special program "Shangshu" has two links: "experts’ comment on the topic" and "classic reading meeting". It seems that there are a lot of clues, but in fact, it is to point out and solve the topic by taking everyone to read, and repeatedly point out the most important words in "Yu Gong" and "Pastoral Oath" to maximize the theme extraction.

　　The narrative of Yugong focuses on Dayu’s flood control and the division of Kyushu, which shapes the image of Dayu, the ancient ancestor of the Chinese nation and tells the story of the Chinese nation’s indomitable struggle in the face of difficulties. The Grazing Oath portrays the heroic image of Zhou Wuwang, who eradicated the crime of tyranny and hanged the people, and reveals the importance of people’s hearts to the success or failure of the war. Together, the two stories highlight the idea that "the people are the foundation of the country, and the foundation is the foundation of the country", and also highlight the importance of Fu Sheng laying down his life to protect books, inheriting Shangshu and continuing the context. Rich and profound ideological connotations constantly impress the audience, make the audience full of harvest, and make the program have soul and flesh and blood.

　　Realize the innovative combination of stage art and TV art.

　　The times of Shangshu span more than two thousand years, so it is impossible to tell the story of Shangshu well without jumping and changing in time and space, but without the main line and relatively fixed expression. The production of the program adopts innovative artistic techniques: through a fixed drama stage, a main line of book inheritance, and an image of risking one’s life to protect books, it has realized the time crossing of four thousand years. Two thousand years above Fu Sheng tells the essence of Chinese national thought contained in two stories: Yu Gong and Mu Shi. Two thousand years under Fu Sheng, telling the hardships of book inheritance and future cultural self-confidence. Besides Fusheng, Sa Beining, a modern scholar, also went through the Fusheng era to appreciate the connotation and inheritance significance of Shangshu. The interaction between Fu Sheng and Sa Beining explains the inheritance and continuation of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation as the "root" and "soul" of the nation. The artistic expression is stable but not chaotic, specialized but not miscellaneous, and the effect is outstanding.

　　Dahong Ni plays Fu Sheng, which is the artistic soul of the program. Through his consummate acting skills, the touching story of Fusheng’s protection and inheritance of Shangshu was presented to everyone, which directly hit people’s hearts and tears, and made the protection and inheritance of ancient books have the propaganda effect of letting the world know, understand, participate and struggle. There is a scene in the program in which the centenarian Fu Sheng crossed over two thousand years later. Seeing that the children visiting the library can recite the original text of Yugong, while showing a gratified smile, they also show the sadness of experiencing great pain, which reminds us of the hardships of protecting and inheriting the ancient classic Shangshu. Therefore, China in Ancient Books can also impress the hearts of librarians, ancient book restorers and ancient book collectors. These people who have been guarding and inheriting the classics in their posts for a long time are modern "fu sheng". Their obscure work and persistence for many years have interpreted their own values through the image of Fu Sheng, which has been recognized and respected by the national audience. When everyone heard Dahong Ni, the actor of Fusheng, saying, "How can I not lay down my life to protect my book?", many people were filled with tears. Dahong Ni said that he played the role of Fusheng, "with painstaking efforts, to play cleanly". It is this unremitting pursuit of the spirit of protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural classics that makes Fu Sheng on the stage connect with many "Fu Sheng" in real life.

　　Making programs on the basis of profound cultural accumulation and scholarship.

　　The fate of Shangshu in the long history is consistent with the fate of the country in dealing with chaos. It is a typical example of the inheritance, dispersion, protection and restoration of ancient books. It is also a magnificent cultural history and academic history in which scholars of past dynasties are eager to find the roots and souls of the nation, eager to restore ancient books, and insist on the scientific spirit of distinguishing between the false and preserving the true. It has a profound cultural accumulation and academic foundation.

　　Shangshu has been repeatedly killed by fire and water in history. After the Qin fire, it was handed down to later generations by fu sheng’s offering of books (this article "Shangshu") and Lu bi’s excavation (the ancient prose "Shangshu"), as well as various Confucian explanations. There were various lawsuits in the Han Dynasty about the ancient prose "Shangshu". As a result, both the ancient prose and the modern prose were lost in the Wei and Jin wars at the end of the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the ancient prose Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius biography, appeared, with 25 articles for no reason, but it was highly praised by the ruling and opposition parties. After being annotated by later scholars, it was handed down as an official version. It has been about a thousand years since Fusheng handed down books. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Kun and Zhu Xi began to suspect that this book was forged. It was not until Zhu Xi’s disciple Cai Shen wrote the Biography of Book Collection that the work of distinguishing forgeries was initiated. It was not until Yan Ruoqu wrote the Shuzheng of Shangshu Ancient Literature in the Qing Dynasty that the other 25 forgeries were regarded as real theories. The work of distinguishing fakes has gone through about a thousand years, which shows the difficulty of inheriting ancient books. In the Han Dynasty, Shangshu, which was established by scholars and promoted by the state, was so fated, and the inheritance of ancient books among the people can be imagined. At present, the six batches of National List of Precious Ancient Books issued by the State Council have included 26 kinds of the most important handed-down versions of Shangshu. There are also many important documents reflecting the inheritance history of Shangshu in the editions and research works of Shangshu collected by the National Library. Here are a few examples:

　　The earliest remains of Shangshu in the collection are the stone classics carved from the fourth year of Xiping (175) to the sixth year of Guanghe (183) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were various lawsuits about Shangshu in modern and ancient Chinese, and Shangshu in modern Chinese handed down by Fusheng was also divided into three schools: Ouyang He, Da Xia Hou and Xiao Xia Hou. Scholars are unable to agree. During the Xiping period, Cai Yong, a scholar, suggested that the standard text be engraved on stone tablets, and seven Confucian classics, such as Shangshu and Zhouyi, with a total of 64 stones, were written in official script on the front and back, standing in front of the lecture hall of Luoyang Imperial College in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Among them, Shangshu is mainly based on Jinwen Ouyang Shangshu, and the school is based on the big and small Xiahou editions. After the inscription of Xiping Stone Scripture, scholars and Confucian scholars came to copy it, and the traffic was blocked, which was unprecedented. However, less than ten years after Xiping’s stone sutra was carved, Dong Zhuo’s rebellion occurred, and the stone sutra was not spared and was destroyed by the war. Since the Song Dynasty, Xiping Stone has occasionally been unearthed from the remnant stone. There are 13 words in the remnant stone collected by Guotu, and the content is a part of Yaodian of Shangshu.

　　After the wars in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, Shangshu, a modern and ancient prose, was lost. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, Shi Mei-ruo in Yuzhang presented the ancient prose Shangshu to the imperial court, scattered Kong Anguo’s preface at the top of each article, divided the ancient prose Shangshu into 33 articles, collected the lost articles of Shangshu in the pre-Qin period, and added his own sentences, thus forging 25 articles, totaling 58 articles. Because of the coexistence of authenticity and taking advantage of academic disputes, it was quickly praised by the ruling and opposition parties, and spread to the whole country from the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, becoming a popular book of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, a stone sutra was carved in Chang ‘an during his adult life, which has been passed down to the present. At present, there are as many as 49 surviving manuscripts of Dunhuang suicide note Shangshu in the world, all of which are pseudo-Confucius ancient prose Shangshu. Among them, the collection of a piece of Tang Dynasty manuscript Shangshu was very broken when it entered the museum, which was likened to "a mess" by restorers. However, with the joint efforts of literature experts and restorers, the mess was restored into a roll. This volume of Shangshu is written in capital letters, and the text is in big characters. The content is the second half of the first volume of Shangshu, Yaodian and Shundian. Note the double-line fine print, that is, "biography of Confucius". The Book of History preserved in Dunhuang’s suicide note reflects the establishment of schools and the study of Confucian classics in Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty, and all the books used are consistent with those used in Chang ‘an, which is an example of the spread of Confucian culture on the Silk Road, and also shows the wide spread of Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius ancient prose, as the original book of Shangshu promoted in the Tang Dynasty.

　　Twenty volumes of Justice of Shangshu, an eight-line edition carved by Tea Salt Division in East Zhejiang Road in the Song Dynasty, was one of the Five Classics Justice compiled by Kong Yingda and others in the Tang Dynasty at the order of Emperor Taizong, which naturally attracted great attention from researchers. For the first time, this book combines the classics, notes and sparseness of the previous single biography into one, which is convenient for people to read. Shangshu Zhengyi was originally called Shangshu Yishu, based on Shangshu, an ancient prose written by pseudo-Confucius, and focused on the old prose written by Liu Xuan and Liu Zhuo of Sui Dynasty. "Er Liu" were all representative figures who spared no effort to popularize Shangshu, so Shangshu Yishu was criticized and revised continuously after its publication, and went to Tang Gaozong Yonghui for four years (650). Since then, the new classic and formal explanation of Shangshu is only Shangshu Justice. The imperial examination "Ming Jing Ke" must follow "Shang Shu Zheng Yi". In the Song Dynasty, imperial academy followed the traditional professor of the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Zhengyi, and extended it with the help of woodblock printing in the tea and salt department of the East Zhejiang Road, which further confirmed its authoritative value. However, the eight-line version was lost in China and circulated in Japan, one of which was bought back from Japan by Yang Shoujing at the end of the Qing Dynasty and is now a national map; The other is hidden in Ashikaga School in Japan. In the fourth year of Honghua in Japan (1847), Kumamoto Fanshi Museum took this as its background. In 2018, Hosokawa Morihiro, a former Japanese prime minister, descendant of Kumamoto’s vassal and chairman of Yongqing Library, donated 4175 volumes of 36 Chinese books to Guotu, including this eight-line photocopy of Shangshu Justice. These two "Shangshu" have made a story of Sino-Japanese cultural friendship.

　　Twenty volumes of Annotations on Shangshu with Annotations on Annotations on Annotations on Shangshu with Annotations on Annotations on Annotations on Shangshu with Annotations on Annotations on Classic Annotations were added on the basis of Kong Yingda’s Justice on Shangshu. Classic Interpretation is the work of Lu Deming, a famous scholar from the late Southern and Northern Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, which has great influence. At that time, Zheng Xuan noted that Shangshu was alive, but Lu Deming chose Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius ancient prose, as the base book, which raised the status of Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius ancient prose. However, Lu Deming still kept the ancient notes of Zheng Xuan, Ma Rong, Wang Su and others in the 33 sounds and meanings published before Shangshu, which makes us know something about the original texts of these three notes, which is very rare.

　　In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Kun, a scholar, had suspected that there was a significant difference in style between the first 33 articles and the last 25 articles of Shangshu, a pseudo-Confucius biography. Zhu Xi, a great scholar, was very much in favor of Wu Shuo, and felt that many items in Shangshu, an ancient prose handed down from ancient times by pseudo-Confucius, were suspicious. Cai Shen, his protege, was instructed by his teacher to write Biography of Book Collections, with concise notes and points out what are the later scriptures, which is of great warning significance. The first printed edition of this book is the six-volume biography of Zhu Wengong’s revised master Cai Jiufeng’s book collection and one volume of the book biography question and answer, which was collected by the national map in the tenth year of Song Chun (1250). Cai Shen’s Book Collection Biography had a great influence on later generations. Yuan Renzong was a scholar, and this book was used as the standard for the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　After Wu Kun, the work of identifying forgeries lasted for thousands of years. In Yuan Dynasty, Wu Cheng wrote Shu Bian Yan, and put the preface of Kong Chuan after the whole book to clarify his doubts. In the Ming Dynasty, Mei Li collected ancient books in the Book of Shangshu and Textual Research on Shangshu to prove that fake ancient prose and Confucius biography were fakes. By the time of Yan Ruoqu in Qing Dynasty, the true face of Shangshu, an ancient prose written by pseudo-Confucius, had been completely uncovered. In Yan Ruoqu’s Nine Volumes of Shu Zheng on Ancient Books of Shangshu, 128 pieces of forged evidence were listed, which proved that 25 pieces of Confucius’ ancient book Shangshu and Confucius’ biography were all forged books. At this point, 25 essays published by the pseudo-Confucius after the biography of the ancient prose Shangshu became a final conclusion in academic history, and Shuzheng of Shangshu’s ancient prose also became a famous work of reversing the verdict.

　　In the voice of discriminating falsehood, scholars in Qing Dynasty, such as Sun Zhili, Kong Guangsen, Lu Jianzeng and Chen Shouqi, all tried to restore the original appearance of Fu Sheng’s interpretation of Shangshu, and excavated and compiled many lost articles from ancient books and compiled them into books. For example, the collection of Sikuquanshu in Wenjinge copied the biography of Shangshu, which was explained by Fu Sheng, and his disciples Zhang Sheng and Ouyang Sheng recorded it and made a meaningful arrangement and excavation of Shangshu.

　　Shangshu has also spread to overseas countries such as Japan, South Korea, Europe and America. There are many famous scholars and achievements at home and abroad who study the annotation Shangshu. The latest interpretation of Shangshu is one of the 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture interpreted by Mr. Qian Zongwu, President of the International Shangshu Society, and published by the National Library Press. The content includes the introduction, original works, notes, comments and other parts, which are very convenient for readers to read. The introduction outlines the whole picture and spread history of Shangshu, and concentrates the latest research results of Shangshu.

　　China Shangshu in Classics was strongly supported by the China Institute of History and the National Library. It is with fertile cultural soil and solid academic foundation that we can tap the latest achievements of academic research, constantly correct knowledge and academic deviations, and achieve blockbuster results.

History of 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture

Editor-in-Chief Yuan Xingpei; Interpretation of Qian Zongwu

　　China Shangshu in Ancient Books has achieved success in the mass communication of ancient books and taken a solid step. However, there are still some regrets, such as the failure to apply the new achievement of archaeological discovery, Tsinghua bamboo slips, to the program. As Zhou Wenwang’s will to Zhou Wuwang, Bao Xun has a natural connection with the Pastoral Oath in the program. When Fusheng crosses into the modern library, if he sees that Bao Xun, besides his book, is still alive, how much emotion will he arouse! It will also have more confidence in future inheritance. "China Shangshu in Classics" also didn’t pull the camera off the field to see the real modern library — — The National Library, if Fusheng is allowed to pass through the Xiping Shijing, Dunhuang suicide note, rare books in Song and Yuan Dynasties and rare books in Ming and Qing Dynasties, will stimulate more enthusiasm of the audience.

Tsinghua bamboo slips "Bao Xun"

　　It is an urgent need for the general public to understand the cultural ideas contained in ancient books.

　　The strong social influence caused by China Shangshu in Classics is also an important manifestation of Chinese cultural self-confidence, a manifestation of people’s more expectations for the origin of Chinese civilization and the excavation of the culture in Classics, and a fundamental need of the great rejuvenation era of the Chinese nation. Strengthening the protection, collation, research and utilization of ancient books and documents has a long way to go, which requires all ancient book workers to redouble their efforts and the interactive participation of the media and the public. Professor An Pingqiu of Peking University once compared the national ancient books work to a big river: the upstream is the protection and disclosure of ancient books by ancient books collection units; The middle reaches are the collation and research of ancient books in scientific research institutes of colleges and universities; Downstream is the publishing and digitization of ancient books. This big river will also flow into the sea, that is, all Chinese descendants will protect, inherit, explain, promote and innovate Chinese excellent traditional cultural classics, and through artistic innovation and media communication, the beneficial components in ancient books will be accelerated to form an important part of advanced culture in the new era, which will stir people’s hearts and affect the future.

　　In this regard, the National Library (National Ancient Books Protection Center, National Ancient Books Museum) shoulders the historical responsibility. The National Library has collected more than 3 million rare ancient books, and is making every effort to promote the "Chinese ancient books protection plan" in the national ancient books collection units. Guotu has been deeply involved in "China in Classics", providing expert consultation and literature resources, and forging this program into a cultural masterpiece of the new era with CCTV, National Theatre, China Historical Research Institute and other units. Once "China in Classics" enters the national map, let the audience see the national treasure and see the contemporary "hidden life" — — Librarians’ guarding of classics is believed to convey more cultural confidence to the audience. The powerful launch of China in Classics also makes us believe that the protection, collation, research and utilization of our ancient books are not alone. With the planning and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the full participation and enthusiastic support of the people, the contemporary "Fu Sheng" cause will surely have a bright future.

　　Author | Zhang Zhiqing, deputy director of the National Library and deputy director of the National Ancient Books Protection Center

　　CCTV News:With the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization in China, agricultural machinery and equipment have become the main force of agricultural production. Through a set of data, we can see how China’s agricultural machinery and tools can give full play to ensure the harvest of autumn grain and the grain return to the warehouse in the autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting "Sanqiu" production this year.

　　According to the latest release of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, during the "Sanqiu" period, the whole country will invest 30 million sets of agricultural machinery for harvesting crops such as corn, rice, soybeans and cotton, sowing winter wheat and rape, returning straws from fields, subsoiling and rotary tillage, and other mechanized operation services.

　　While the total amount is guaranteed, the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment in China continues to be optimized. At present, the number of plant protection drones and the working area have ranked first in the world. Intelligent technologies such as Beidou positioning, remote monitoring, unmanned driving and precision operation are accelerated to be applied to the front line of agricultural production. This year, more than 600,000 sets of intelligent agricultural machinery equipped with Beidou navigation have been put into production in Sanqiu, and the combine harvester has been upgraded to be large-scale, intelligent and multifunctional.

The tiger pounce score is on fire.

From the national universities, ancient emperors and contemporary entrepreneurs, to the monsters in Plants vs Zombies, the famous lines in movies and TV shows, and the quality of shampoo, Tigers can be sharply evaluated, and even the immortals in China’s ancient fairy tales have become the targets of scoring.

Although scoring has long been an old thing in the sun, Hupu has really played a role in scoring, and it has also realized a wave of user diversion and platform-produced content output, so that Hupu has advanced from the "handling platform" in the external impression to the "being carried platform".

It is true that it is a good thing to go out of the circle, but in the face of today’s tiger pounce, we must also ask the last sentence. What about after going out of the circle? After all, in a strict sense, scoring can’t be counted as the mass-oriented content advantage of Tiger Puff against the current Internet community. It is more labeled as playing with stalks and whole life, and has nothing to do with hardcore.

Sharp comment on everything

Nowadays, the tiger pounce score is spreading to all areas that can be scored with lightning speed. If it is still within the scope of public cognition to rate the lines and skin of the role of League of Legends, the lineup of major teams in sports events over the years, the ancient emperors and contemporary entrepreneurs, and the hero of online novels, then some ratings on the tiger pounce are enough to make the outside world doubt the "mental state" of platform users.

For example, scoring zombies in Plants vs Zombies, scoring immortals in China’s ancient mythology, scoring props for film and television dramas, and scoring college life are somewhat abstract. In the scoring of "college life", lying in the dormitory, brushing mobile phones, holding class meetings, military training, and having meals in the canteen are all scored objects, and even playing Genshin Impact is also included in the scoring range. In the score of "Best props in film and television dramas", the objects to be scored are Italian cannons in Sword, pig’s foot noodles in The Knockout, the Bible in The Shawshank Redemption and so on.

Abstract color, to some extent, is a great kinetic energy for the widespread spread of the tiger’s jump score. In the "battlefield" where the Internet is racing against time to chase hot spots and new things, convention means that everything is good, while abstraction and fun correspond to the gathering and flow of sight. Behind everything can be sharply evaluated, it is the concrete embodiment and self-expression of the value standard of tiger pouncing on male main users, and the out-of-circle rating represents the spirit of "forgetting the road" widely spread in the contemporary Internet.

There are so many strange scoring types born in tiger flapping, which is closely related to the autonomy given to users by the platform. In the Tigers Scoring section, "Create Scoring" is placed at the top level, that is, users can freely create scoring within any rules, and at the same time, users can choose to add new scoring objects under the existing scoring system. This high degree of self-creation and co-creation is the source of the vitality of tiger pounce scoring.

Of course, the score with abstract color is not the whole of the tiger’s jump score. Nowadays, there are also many practical scoring types in the tiger’s jump score section, such as the scores related to facial cleanser, electronic products, drinks, APP, brands, postgraduate entrance examination teachers and so on. However, compared with several popular types such as movies, music, games and equipment, the overall proportion of practical scores is not high, which needs further development. Extensively speaking, if the subsequent tiger pounce score starts to be commercialized, this kind of score is also the most commercially valuable.

Tiger pounce scoring didn’t show the wild and abstract attitude when it was out of the circle today at the beginning. Around 2017, Tigers launched the post-match scoring system in traditional sports fields such as basketball and football, and copied it to other fields step by step, but the speed was relatively slow. For example, the film and television scoring system was launched in 2019 two years later, and the scoring system for e-sports players also belonged to the sports track was launched in 2022, with an interval of five years.

Compared with the Buddhism in the early years, Tigers now attach great importance to the scoring system. In addition to officially classifying it as an independent section like the special area, Hupu also gives a lot of traffic tilt to the score. For example, in the keyword search results in the station, the score is above the post, and even a separate area is opened for the score on the search results page. In addition, Tigers have recently added the word score to the new APP icon, so it is not difficult to see the importance of the platform.

Nowadays, the tiger pounce score is in the stage of going to the outside world in both directions. Recently, the official micro-post of "Legend of Wulin" said, "Let me see who has experienced 80,000 people’s scoring and can get a perfect score of 10 points. It turned out to be myself!" Whether the film and television rating is concerned and quoted by the official drama series, or the college rating is concerned by the official media and a group of college students, it is a positive signal. However, it is still unknown whether this craze for going out of the circle is sustainable.

Standard sinking

The word "scoring" has always been highly linked with seriousness, and we can look at the scoring systems established by major Internet platforms, such as douban, cat’s eye and lighthouse in the film field. Barley score in performance market; TapTap score in the game field; The bilibili score in the animation field is in the serious category, which is far from the whole activity and play. In contrast, the tiger-pounce score more dispels the seriousness of the score itself, and also realizes the sinking and high entertainment of the evaluation standard.

Judging from the two most popular scoring systems in the past period, the scoring of national colleges and universities greatly weakened the academic nature of the evaluation from the perspective of student groups. Jingdezhen Ceramic University scored "the best principal", Peking University scored "humanistic care" and "freedom and romance", Tsinghua University was teased "if you don’t get it", and some people gave Harbin Institute of Technology full marks because of the top accommodation environment and the hot comments from Toyota University of Technology.

Most of the scoring standards are not consistent with the traditional model of college value evaluation, so the whole scoring system is in the middle of a certain reference and seeking pleasure. Regardless of whether the score is objective or not, the sinking of the evaluation criteria and the lowering of the threshold of opinion expression brought about by the de-seriousness are indeed the key to attracting millions of people to participate in the national college score. From the online discussion, many people recently downloaded the tiger pounce just to score their colleges.

If playing with stalks and being serious coexist in the national college scores, playing with stalks will occupy an overwhelming advantage in the scores of players in League of Legends, another big circle. For example, after the match between WBG and BLG team in the quarter-finals, the most remarkable thing about the tiger pounce was the evolutionary scoring map of Li Yuanhao, a single player in WBG, "from earthworm to decepticon", which is also the concrete embodiment of the tiger pounce scoring system and actually a stalk-building movement.

A simple small picture with a succinct witty and spicy comment makes the pictures and texts with reduced communication efficiency in the short video era also have the advantage of viral communication. As a result, the scores of national colleges and universities and the World Championship of League of Legends professional players have also been quickly transported to communities such as Weibo, Tik Tok and Zhihu. The content flow after the second handling can’t be called explosion, but it can’t be underestimated. For example, the video playback volume of related handling content in bilibili is mostly in the hundreds of thousands.

At present, the out-of-circle scoring system has brought at least three values to Tigers, one is the drainage of new users, the other is the improvement of platform image, and the third is the reverse output of platform content, among which the drainage of new users needs no more discussion, and the focus is still on the latter two. In recent years, Tigers have received many negative comments on other Internet platforms, such as "bad atmosphere" and "attracting more wars". These two points were even as famous as NGA forum. Now, the fun and entertainment of Tigers’ rating let the outside world see the other side of Tigers’ performance.

Looking at the reverse output of content, before the score is out of the circle, the performance of Tigers on content output is relatively weak. Whether in the core sports section or in other generalized entertainment sections, handling content accounts for a large proportion. The only difference is that there are relatively few "input content" in the sports section. Lack of self-produced content output and long-term passive input will inevitably lead to the gradual weakening and internalization of platform influence and rootlessness of content.

However, at best, the scoring only improves the two dilemmas of tiger pounce to a certain extent, and cannot solve the root causes, because it involves deep-rooted problems accumulated in the platform’s years of operation, which are not only related to internal reasons, but also affected by the wave of Internet development. In a word, scoring a circle is really a "splash of wealth", but few people dare to guarantee whether the tiger pounce has the ability to catch it.

Where is the traffic?

Although it has been about twenty years, the peak of Tianya is still frequently missed. At that time, Tianya was the most hardcore forum in China, and there was not even one. A large number of great gods gathered on the platform, such as Caishen Ning, the bright moon, Muye Zhang and Gao Ming, made mutual achievements with Tianya and jointly created the golden age of the platform. Later, Tianya missed the wave of mobile internet, and the community ecology became more and more turbid, and finally embarked on a downhill road that was difficult to turn back.

The development track of Baidu Post Bar is exactly the same as Tianya. After the great god supporting the output of community hard-core content has gone away, the quality of platform content has declined year by year, leaving only one place to dispute, and now the tiger pounce seems to have reached this threshold. If around 2018, the dry goods analysis posts about events, players, tactics, etc. still occupy the mainstream position in the tiger-flapping sports section, then now the tiger-flapping sports section has undoubtedly become more emotional, and the confrontation and debate among major fan groups has become a new mainstream.

In the NBA games in recent years, if the Warriors lose, the gold content of the Warriors’ Western Conference in 2018 will be questioned, and the fans of the Warriors will be tried together. Of course, this is not only a portrayal of the Warriors’ first team. In addition to traditional events, the same is true of the public opinion of e-sports events in the tiger pounce. After the WBG team lost the finals this year, the gold content of the team’s last single in the IG team in 2018 was questioned.

It is true that it is normal for sports events to worship the winner’s narrative, and it is "winning and losing". However, the wanton spread of partisan intolerance and emotional venting in the Tigers Sports section has caused many users to choose to uninstall Tigers after the team loses the game. Community ethos, though intangible, is always related to the direction and quality of content.

Objectively speaking, this is also influenced by the changes in the big environment. No matter traditional sports events or e-sports events, there is a commonality in the development of the past few years, that is, the professional dilution and intensification of contradictions brought about by the generalization of fan groups, which is superimposed with the generalization of tiger-flapping users, which has jointly caused today’s situation. Any platform will encounter a series of problems brought about by the change of user groups in the development process. At this time, the test is the operation and management ability of the platform, and the performance of Tigers in this respect in the past few years is not ideal.

This is also the reason why the tiger pounce may not be able to catch the score, although it is "the wealth of splashing the sky". Scoring does bring traffic and content output, but strictly speaking, it can’t be called the content advantage of the tiger’s face to the public. Compared with today’s mainstream communities, Zhihu’s advantage lies in high-quality long article analysis, bilibili’s advantage lies in a large number of content creators trained in the field of medium and long videos, and Xiaohongshu’s advantage lies in its raiders’ value of no meal replacement on the whole network.

Some people may say that the vertical sports community is the characteristic advantage of Tigers, and in addition to the sports section, Tigers have also made great efforts in the generalized sections such as movies and history in recent years. However, the vertical community is only a track advantage rather than a content advantage. If you want to see the relevant content of sports events, there are many high-quality content outputs in Zhihu’s Q&A, Weibo’s remarks and topics, and bilibili’s comment area. Compared with the sports section, the current traffic performance of other generalized sections of Tigers is relatively low.

These root problems are far from being solved by scoring. Moreover, the subsequent development of the tiger pounce scoring system also needs long-term observation. Among the professional scores, the sports score is indeed the commanding height of the tiger pounce, but the film and television score is different. After four years on the line, it is still tepid, and it is difficult to predict optimistically in the future. After all, after stepping out of the sports track, other professional scoring systems still need the content ecological support of the community.

As for the "online celebrity score" scored by national colleges and universities, it is necessary to put a question mark on whether the subsequent tiger pounce can be processed in a long-term and high-frequency manner. Even if the answer is positive, we will finally return to the question of "how to keep the traffic by irreplaceable hard-core content and platform value after the traffic".

Text | Cat-loving novelist

Ding ding ding, focus on:

Christmas is still a week away! There are still 17 days before the New Year’s Eve!

And as long as New Year’s Day is over, this year’s Spring Festival will arrive in a month.

As I said before, by the end of the year, I will share the film list to help everyone celebrate the festival better.

No, today is a good day to choose a movie!

one

Domestic upcoming film list

The following shared movies are works with both heat and creative quality. You can choose to go to the cinema to watch them according to your own preferences.

1. manslaughter (December 17)

Lin Rilang (Shawn) lived a poor but happy life with his wife, A Ling, and his son Bug, until his son Bug suddenly had an accident and needed urgent treatment. After many twists and turns, Lin Rilang, who was desperate, decided to take a chance to save his son, and he made a shocking plan. This film is adapted from the movie "Under the Eyebrow".

2, the lion boy (December 17th)

This film tells the story of the growth of a Juan, a left-behind teenager, and his friends A Mao and A Gou, who participated in the lion dance competition under the training of the retired lion king Xian Yuqiang. After many tempering, they changed from a sick cat to a lion. It is said that this animated film is purely original without any adaptation background, and there are some expectations for the rare animated film.

3. Flames on the Plain (December 24th)

Zhuang Shu (Haoran Liu), a criminal policeman, has a new intersection with Li Fei (Zhou Dongyu), a childhood friend, when he is pursuing a taxi murder case. Eight years ago, they made a promise to meet on Christmas Eve, but they lost contact because of an accident. When they met again eight years later, things had already changed. The unfulfilled agreement, the confusing truth and the complicated relationship between the two generations are gradually clear in memory.

No matter Christmas or New Year’s Eve, there is no shortage of romantic movies:

4. Love Myth (December 24th)

Miss Li (Ma Yili) lives a single life with her daughter. Beibei (wuyue) is keen on tango after divorce. Gloria (Ni Hongjie), a rich and idle husband is missing. Three completely different women have an intersection because of Lao Bai (Xú Zhēng). Old Bai, uncle of Shanghai, calls himself a sage and specializes in teaching old people to draw. Lao Bai’s good friend Lao Wu talks funny and pursues romance all his life. A few meals have made the living room of the old White House a meeting place for everyone. Three women and two men, in the modern capital of Shanghai, with wisdom and humor, describe a variety of street fireworks.

5. Hug you through the cold winter (December 31)

On January 23, 2020, on the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, Wuhan announced the closure of the city. Focusing on this special moment, with warmth and healing as the keynote, this film depicts the sincere and touching love group image of ordinary citizens. It’s another story about the epidemic. I wonder if there is anything special about this plot. Love spread under the fireworks in Wuhan, resisted all hardships and finally witnessed the miracle.

6, loyal dog eight male (December 31)

It tells the touching story that the loyal dog "Ba Tong" persisted for ten years after his master died, waiting for his master to return. It seems that many movies are related to pets. This one is not very popular, but it is still worth watching for pet lovers.

7, Li Mao for prince (December 31)

Yang Jiazhen (Mary), a rich girl, is married to Li Mao (Chang Yuan), a young policeman. Although the husband and wife love each other, they have never been recognized by Jiazhen’s parents. Li Mao accidentally found himself with the same appearance as the reigning prince. One wanted to get a promotion in the palace, the other wanted to get freedom in the palace, and the two exchanged identities, but they didn’t know that they were involved in the conspiracy of Shangshu step by step.

8. Love by year (December 31st)

People who have crossed the New Year together will never forget it all their lives. On New Year’s Eve, Lu Lushan (Rachel Momo), a hotel manager who works alone in a foreign land, and Jiang Yu (Yang Le), who is starting a business, get to know each other because of a promotion activity. appreciate each other’s feelings quickly heat up in the fireworks of New Year’s Eve, and they start a love affair. Like countless ordinary couples, the gap between them has gradually become apparent from being inseparable to having nothing to say. In just one year, they can’t escape an itch. It seems that two people are not as suitable as they thought.

9. Anti-corruption Storm 5: Final Chapter (December 31)

ICAC Chief Investigator Lu Zhilian (played by Louis Koo) and Chief Investigator Cheng Deming (played by Kevin Cheng) jointly investigated a smuggling and corruption case, and accidentally discovered another major customs corruption case involving human trafficking. This case is related to King, the head of the terrorist attack group, and Xiao Zhuoya (Xie Tianhua), the mastermind behind it. It also involves many senior leaders of Hong Kong Customs, and it seems to be related to Pang Aima (Jessica Hester Hsuan), the chief justice of Asia who was invited to Hong Kong and secretly protected by JFIU Liao Baoqiang (Chilam). The undercurrent is surging and confusing. When will the truth emerge?

Suspense, love, pets, comedy, a lot, enough to spend Christmas and New Year’s Eve with you.

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Film list of other regions

After talking about China, let’s talk about foreign countries. Many movies have been shown at film festivals, and they will be officially released this month, which will make you addicted to your eyes.

1. Special Mission to France (released on American network on December 14th)

As early as July this year, it was shown at Cannes Film Festival, but it was not introduced in China, but several previews flowed in. This film is a love letter to the reporters of an American newspaper in Paris in the 20th century, and centered on three story lines, "Let’s have a romantic farewell with the dying paper media".

2. Accidental and Imagination (released at Berlin Film Festival on March 4th, released in Japan on December 17th)

The film consists of three short films-Magic (More Unreal than Magic), Open Door and One More Time. The multiplicity and mirror image of female characters are the themes in Hamaguchi’s previous works, as well as in his new work Accident and Imagination. The previous works "Happy Hour" and "Day and Night" are literally full of novel flavor, while "Accident and Imagination" can be said to be a collection of short stories.

3. The Matrix: Restart (released in the United States on December 22nd, imported in China, released in January next year).

Neo (Keanu Reeves Keanu Reeves) and Trinity (Kerry-Ann Moss Carrie-Anne Moss) return to the matrix: here, one is the daily world created by the matrix, and the other is the real human world hidden behind it. In order to find out whether his "reality" is true or not, Neo had to make another choice.

4. Theater version of the spell (released in Japan on December 24th)

Teenagers are fighting-"for the right death". Bitterness, regret, shame, negative emotions produced by human beings, turn into curses and sneak into daily life. On March 27th, 2021, the decision to make a theatrical version was announced, and it is scheduled to be released on December 24th, 2021. This is the hottest animation in 2021, and the voice for its theatrical version production is particularly high. It is estimated that there is no hope for its introduction to the mainland, but it is still expected to be released.

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Carnival of the Spring Festival

Every year at the moment of soaring box office, this year’s Spring Festival file can not be underestimated.

1. Four Seas (February 1, 2022)

Han Han’s new work, looking back at his films in previous years, this one also had a high popularity two months in advance, which can be said to be a must-see during the Spring Festival. Wu Renyao (Haoran Liu) and Wu Renteng (Shen Teng), who have not seen each other again for many years, bump into orphan brothers and sisters Zhou Huange and Zhou Huansong when driving motorcycles, and also meet all kinds of unreliable friends (Liu Haocun, Andrew, Qiao Shan and so on). With the roar of locomotives at night, A Yaoben’s lonely and calm life has since ushered in a huge wave, and several people have embarked on a journey of adventure together.

2. Miracle (February 1, 2022)

Muye Wen’s new film, a new generation of directors, is the return of Qian Xi’s younger brother’s film. I am looking forward to it. Twenty-year-old Jing Hao (Jackson Yee) came to Shenzhen to live alone with her young sister. The life of the two brothers and sisters was warm but poor. By chance, Jing Hao got a chance for her sister’s expensive surgery. She thought a better life was coming, but she was hit hard. Under the double pressure of time and money, Jing Hao, who has no way out, decided to put all his eggs in one basket. Can his ordinary life in trouble ignite the spark of hope?

3. Sniper (February 1, 2022)

How can there be a war movie missing from the Spring Festival file? This movie should be suitable for parents to watch. The film is based on the "cold gun and cold gun" movement in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Through a desperate confrontation between the sniper team of the China Volunteers and the elite sniper team of the US military, it shows the heroic story and the epic dedication of the volunteer soldiers on the Korean battlefield.

Well, I have listed all the movies at the end of the year and during the Spring Festival. Although some foreign movies have not been imported from China, they are all good movies worth seeing. You can watch them on the website later.

But those domestic movies must take time to watch! Each one has its own advantages, and of course, everyone is welcome to share and spit after reading it!

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