Since the 1990s, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, has been a frequent and high-risk area for smuggling cases. In the meantime, although the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, constantly increased its anti-smuggling efforts. However, since 1996, smuggling activities in this area have not only been repeatedly banned, but have intensified and become a "smuggler’s paradise".

　　Among the leaders of criminal gangs, Chen Lisheng, known as the "king of car smuggling", has the deepest "water" and the most background, because his father is Chen Tongqing, the former secretary of Zhanjiang Municipal Committee. After Chen Lisheng graduated from Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1987, relying on Chen Tongqing’s power and influence, he first went to Hong Kong for fake formalities, became a Hong Kong resident, and then returned to Zhanjiang to set up a fake joint venture company, smuggling wildly, and earned hundreds of millions of dollars in a few years. At the beginning of 1996, Chen Lisheng and Deng Chong ‘an conspired with Li Shen and others to smuggle cars in Hong Kong and make profits from them. Deng Chong ‘an is responsible for organizing the supply of goods, Chen Lisheng is responsible for customs declaration in Hong Kong, export, shipping and picking up smuggled goods in Zhanjiang, and handing them over to Deng Chong ‘an, while Li Shen and Zhang Yi are responsible for clearing the relationship and customs declaration, and collecting customs clearance remuneration of HK$ 70,000-100,000 per container. What they often use in smuggling is to falsely report the name and quantity of the goods. For example, on December 29th, 1996, they shipped 68 cars to Zhanjiang Port in 12 containers, and declared them as auto parts. Only this sum evaded the tax payable of more than 13 million yuan. From May 1996 to April 1998, Deng Chongan participated in the smuggling of more than 2,900 car bodies and evaded the tax payable of 230 million yuan. Chen Lisheng participated in the smuggling of 1,905 car bodies, and smuggled more than 10,000 tons of diesel oil, and evaded the tax payable by 170 million yuan.

　　Chunhua Lin is the most nouveau riche among the leaders of criminal gangs. He was a salesman of a company in the 1980s, and within a few years he became the "king of oil smuggling" in Zhanjiang, accounting for more than 85% of the smuggled oil in Zhanjiang. In order to make huge profits, Chunhua Lin built his own wharf, which realized Jackie Chan’s matching of transportation, storage and sales of smuggled oil. The amount of refined oil smuggled by him was equivalent to 1/10 of China’s total import of gasoline and diesel in 1997.

　　Li Shen and Zhang Yi gangs are the most arrogant among the smuggling gangs in Zhanjiang. Li Shen’s car number plate in Zhanjiang is "11111", and these five "1s" show Li Shen’s arrogance and strength. At the beginning of 1996, Li Shen and Zhang Yi met Cao Xiukang, the Commissioner of Zhanjiang Customs, in Zhanjiang, and used Zhang Yi’s hue to pull Cao into the water.

　　Later, Li and Zhang Cheng set up "Zhongzheng Company", specializing in smuggling activities. They used various means to get through all the key positions of important law enforcement departments such as customs, frontier defense, commodity inspection and port affairs. After the smugglers’ cargo ship arrived at Zhanjiang port, Zhongzheng Company was fully responsible for customs declaration, and Li Shen and Zhang Yi shared the spoils and collected customs clearance fees. According to statistics, Zhongzheng Company has almost monopolized the customs declaration business of smugglers in Zhanjiang in the past two years. Li Shen is known as the "King of Customs Declaration", be worthy of the name. Li Yong, a subordinate of Li Shen, even started an auction house in partnership with the smuggling office and the public security frontier branch of Chikan District of the city. In this way, Li Shen’s gang formed a one-stop operation of smuggling, customs clearance and auction of confiscated smuggled goods.

　　To be fair, before 1996, despite the frequent smuggling activities in Zhanjiang, it did not reach the serious point of opening the country, and smugglers did not dare to do whatever they wanted in front of a relatively solid country.

　　Some municipal leading cadres headed by Chen Tongqing, secretary of Zhanjiang Municipal Party Committee, and the heads of key departments are seriously corrupt and act as umbrellas for smugglers. Some leading cadres are directly involved in smuggling, which is one of the reasons for the rampant smuggling activities in this area in the past two years.

　　Since Chen Tongqing was in charge of Zhanjiang in 1992, he has been pursuing pleasure, not enterprising, and gradually degenerated. He is known as the "blue ribbon" secretary because of his drinking and drinking. Over the years, he has also tried his best to use his power, selling officials and titles, and trading power and money. From October, 1994 to July, 1998, Chen Tongqing took advantage of his position to accept other people’s property, totaling more than RMB 1.1 million, by means of promotion, transfer and job arrangement. How can such a greedy party secretary seriously deploy and ask about smuggling activities?

　　In addition, in the activities of smuggling, Chen Tongqing is not hard-backed, and his son Chen Lisheng is known as the "king of smuggling". In recent years, Chen Tongqing has actually played the role of an umbrella for Chen Lisheng’s smuggling activities: in order to find an outlet for Chen Lisheng’s smuggled goods, Chen Tongqing has the cheek to call and make connections everywhere; In order to make his son have sufficient smuggling funds, he exerted influence and asked the Zhanjiang municipal government to come forward to guarantee a loan of 40 million Hong Kong dollars to Chen Lisheng’s company in an overseas bank.

　　"fish begins to stink at the head", under the influence of Chen Tongqing, some government officials in Zhanjiang have also joined the "get rich quick" smuggling crime. Yang Quqing, the former vice mayor, participated in smuggling, and he personally got 400,000 yuan in stolen money. During his tenure, he also accepted a bribe of 540,000 yuan from Li Shen; Binglin Zheng, director of the Municipal Anti-smuggling Office, personally coordinated the privatization and accepted the bribe of Li Shen’s partner Li Yong with peace of mind; Xiashan district State Taxation Bureau and smuggler Chunhua Lin set up a company in partnership, providing them with false VAT invoices, so that smuggled oil can be legally sold.

　　As we all know, customs, frontier defense, public security, commodity inspection, port affairs and other administrative law enforcement departments are all guardians of the country to ensure the normal import and export trade. They jointly guard the Great Economic Wall, and any department with loopholes will bring endless disasters to the country. Facts have proved that the weakness of law enforcement and supervision departments, and even collusion with smugglers, is another reason for the proliferation of smuggling in Zhanjiang.

　　Cao Xiukang, Commissioner of Zhanjiang Customs, was transferred from the General Administration of Customs to Zhanjiang Customs in August 1995. At the beginning of 1996, I fell at Zhang Yi’s pomegranate skirt. He gave Zhang Yi everything he wanted, listened to everything he said, and left party spirit and revolutionary principles behind him. Li Shen and Zhang Yi’s "Zhongzheng Company" was established less than 10 days ago, and Cao Xiukang agreed that it enjoyed the preferential policy of "putting it first and collecting it later". Over the past two years, "Zhongzheng Company" has smuggled nearly 100 times, but only two or three times were seized by Zhanjiang Customs. When the smuggled goods of "Zhongzheng Company" were seized by other customs, Cao Xiukang went to the door in person or pleaded by phone, and actively ran for Zhang Yi.

　　Due to the fall of Cao Xiukang, the heads of some key positions in Zhanjiang Customs have followed suit. For example, Zhu Xiangcheng, director of the investigation department, not only showed extra-legal kindness to smuggling gangs, but also revealed to them the deployment of the General Administration for smuggling.

　　While the customs is out of control, with the help of the smuggling gangs, some people from other law enforcement and supervision departments at Zhanjiang Port, such as frontier defense, public security, marine police, commodity inspection, port services, shipping and other important departments, have also accepted bribes for their own interests, let them go private, protect them, and escort the smugglers. In more than two years, Li Shen, Zhang Yi, Chunhua Lin and others paid bribes to public officials amounting to more than 7 million yuan. After the smuggled ships are seized by Zhanjiang Frontier Branch, they can be released smoothly as long as they pay a certain amount of sponsorship fee and give some extra benefits to Director Deng Ye and Political Commissar Chen En. After accepting bribes, the person in charge of the port and dock dared to let the smugglers take all the smuggled goods off the dock and sell them without any customs clearance certificate. After being bought, the salesman of the shipping company took the initiative to change the manifest and bill of lading for the smuggling gang, falsely reported the name and quantity, deceived the customs, evaded the license management and paid less taxes. A few people in the commodity inspection department issue false certificates for smuggled goods to make them legally sold in China.

　　As a result, the door of the Great Economic Wall is so open that it exists in name only.

　　The successful detection and investigation of the extra-large smuggling bribery case in Zhanjiang once again shows that no matter who he is, he will be severely punished as long as he ignores the party discipline and tries to break the law.

　　In recent years, Zhanjiang smugglers colluded with local public officials to engage in power and money transactions, which were sometimes reflected by local cadres and the masses.

　　At the beginning of September 1998, shortly after the Central Conference on Combating Smuggling, the masses exposed the rampant smuggling activities in Zhanjiang. The CPC Central Committee and leading comrades in the State Council attached great importance to this and decided that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection would take the lead, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and Guangdong Province would jointly form an on-site command leading group (hereinafter referred to as the leading group) to investigate and deal with the extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery cases in Zhanjiang.

　　Immediately, discipline inspection, public security, procuratorial, customs, auditing and other departments formed a working group with the participation of relevant central and local departments, and a batch of case handlers went to Zhanjiang, and one investigation and evidence collection work started rapidly, which opened the prelude to the detection of extraordinarily serious cases.

　　On September 16, 1998, according to the arrangement of the leading group, the public security and procuratorial organs of Guangdong Province launched the first major action in this case, and arrested smugglers Chunhua Lin, Li Shen, Chen Lisheng, Zhang Yi, Li Yong and others in Shanghai, Guangxi, Guangdong and Zhanjiang respectively. At the same time, the procuratorial organs took compulsory measures against six people, including Cao Xiukang, former director of Zhanjiang Customs, and Deng Ye, former director of Zhanjiang Frontier Branch, which laid an important foundation for breaking through the whole case.

　　There are more than 300 people involved in the extra-large smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang, so it is extremely important to pay attention to the handling strategy. After the working group entered Zhanjiang, according to the actual situation, it adhered to the principle of proceeding from reality, and clearly focused on the leaders and backbones of gangs and leading cadres among law enforcement and supervision personnel who took bribes and colluded with smuggling groups; For most ordinary people who have made such mistakes, as long as they truthfully confess their problems to the organization and withdraw from illegal income, they will implement a lenient policy.

　　On October 8, 1998, Zhanjiang Customs held a general meeting of all cadres, and the leading group and the relevant responsible persons of Guangdong political and legal organs announced on the spot that they would honor the leniency and strictness policy. Zhan Rirong, deputy section chief of the Customs Container Supervision Department, voluntarily confessed the problem and actively returned the stolen goods. Although he received a large amount of bribes, he was still treated leniently and announced on the spot that he would be released on bail pending trial. Three other customs officers were found to have serious economic problems, concealed the situation and had a bad attitude, and were announced on the spot to be accepted according to law. As a result of the correct decision to crack down on the minority, educate the majority and get rid of the majority, more than 160 people have voluntarily confessed their problems and collected more than 16 million yuan, which fully won the time to handle cases and won the initiative.

　　Break the routine practice of case breakthrough and carry out classified investigation as a whole. In the past, cases were usually handled by one person, one case, one case and one case breakthrough. At the beginning of investigating this case, this traditional method was also used.

　　However, with the continuous expansion of the results, people discovered that the iceberg of Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily large smuggling and bribery case has just revealed a small corner. This case involves many party and government departments, many gangs and a wide range of people. If we still use the old method, we will get twice the result with half the effort and delay the fighter plane. Faced with the complicated situation, with the consent of the person in charge of the leading group, the working group decided decisively to break away from the routine and investigate a single smuggling activity. In order to go deep into Zhanjiang Customs, the "master gate" gathered by various smuggling gangs, it conducted a unified investigation and evidence collection according to the general categories of goods such as automobiles, steel products and refined oil products, which enabled the investigation and handling of the whole case to break through quickly and achieved twice the result with half the effort.

　　Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case involved more than 300 people, reflecting all aspects of the problem. When investigating this case, the task force concentrated its fists, highlighted key points and concentrated on private investigations. Grasp the problem of smuggling and smuggling, and fight hard; As for other economic problems and abuse of power for personal gain exposed by smuggling, we should pay attention to collecting information and suspend the attack. It is precisely because the investigation and handling of the whole case has been carried out in an orderly, step-by-step and strategic manner that despite the large number of departments and personnel involved, there have been no problems, which is really rare.

　　The leaders of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to investigating and handling the extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang. The central leading comrades specifically instructed that the Zhanjiang smuggling case is the biggest and most serious smuggling case since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Thoroughly detecting and severely sentencing criminals according to law is of great significance to the party style, the national movement, the reorganization of economic order and the restoration of people’s trust. Please make persistent efforts, pursue hard and win the final victory.

　　The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the investigation and handling of this case, regard it as a major event in the construction of a clean and honest government in Guangdong, give full support to the handling of cases in terms of manpower and material resources, and deploy a number of business backbones from the provincial discipline inspection and supervision, public security, procuratorial and other departments to enrich the handling team. The main responsible comrades of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee often ask about the progress of the case, personally preside over the on-site office meeting, adjust the leadership of Zhanjiang, solve difficult problems, and provide financial support for the development of Zhanjiang.

　　It took more than seven months to investigate and deal with the extra-large smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang. During these more than 200 days and nights, the case handlers who fought in the front line suffered a lot and endured a lot of hard work with a high sense of responsibility and selfless dedication, and they just gnawed this "hard bone".

　　In order to fully and accurately grasp the situation and command and make decisions quickly and efficiently, a member of the Standing Committee of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has been stuck in Guangdong Province for a long time and has been fighting with everyone, always insisting on front-line command. From October to December last year, at the critical stage of the case, the combatants fought hard day and night for three months and gave up all holidays. Everyone’s National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival were spent in the task force. Some gay wives were in a car accident, but they couldn’t get home to cook because they were involved in the case. The investigators of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau who go out to arrest fugitives often go all the way around the clock, and sometimes they "stare" at the waiting point for dozens of hours. Among them, two investigators died gloriously while chasing fugitives in Hainan. On the Mid-Autumn Festival night last year, when thousands of families were reunited, the case handlers who stuck to the front line once wrote such a simple poem of self-encouragement: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people are affectionate, but this year is different. The lights of the leisurely family are bright, and the soldiers are evil in Jiangcheng. "

　　In April this year, after the case was brought to court by the procuratorate, due to the large number of people involved, according to the law, the Guangdong Provincial High Court appointed five intermediate courts in Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Maoming, Shenzhen and Foshan to be responsible for the trial of the case respectively. Each hospital arranges the competent vice president as the presiding judge, and selects competent judges to form a collegiate bench to conduct trials in strict accordance with the law to ensure the quality of handling cases. Thanks to effective leadership and effective measures, the trial of Zhanjiang’s extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case fully embodies the principles of legality, openness and fairness, and the criminals involved have been severely punished by the law, and the people applauded.

　　In Zhanjiang, there are more than 200 cadres involved in this case. Their violations of law and discipline are shocking, and their corruption is thought-provoking:

　　-We must conscientiously carry out the education of "stressing study, politics and healthy atmosphere" and comprehensively strengthen the team building focusing on the construction of leading bodies.

　　The root cause of this extraordinarily serious smuggling case in Zhanjiang is a problem in the construction of leading bodies. This is the most profound lesson left by this case. Facts have shown that "stressing study, politics and righteousness" is not an empty slogan or an abstract concept, but a concrete and tangible requirement for leading bodies and leading cadres. In recent years, the central government has repeatedly applied to crack down on smuggling, but a few leading cadres in Zhanjiang City have been perfunctory, indulgent and even involved in smuggling activities, and they have lost their way in the face of right and wrong, resulting in this evil result today.

　　The leading cadres of the party hold the power entrusted by the people and play a decisive role in the success or failure of a place or a department. Chen Tongqing doesn’t talk about learning, politics and righteousness. He usually craves what is in the cup, which not only drinks his prestige, but also drinks the image of the party and the government. He developed from "anyone dares to drink wine" to "anyone dares to accept any kind of money", and then "anyone dares to use it" Pang Guoguang, the contractor who paid bribes to him, suddenly became the director of the Municipal Construction Committee.

　　-leading cadres should effectively manage their spouses, children and staff around them and make friends carefully.

　　One of the major problems exposed by the extraordinarily serious smuggling and bribery case in Zhanjiang is that many leading cadres involved in the case relaxed their self-demands and ideological vigilance on the issues of spouses, sons and daughters, and were gradually broken through the defense line and gradually embarked on the road of illegal crimes.

　　According to the masses, Chen Tongqing, former secretary of Zhanjiang Municipal Party Committee, came to visit local leading cadres with his son and relatives on the first day of his transfer to Zhanjiang. People say that on the surface, it was his son and relatives who saw Chen Tongqing off, but in fact it was the new secretary who paved the way for them to make a fortune in Zhanjiang in the future.

　　Cao Xiukang’s daughter was going to study abroad. He found Zhang Yi, and Zhang Yi asked Li Shen to help him complete the procedure of studying in Canada at his own expense, and Li Shen ‘an arranged a villa for his daughter to live in. Yang Quqing, the former vice mayor of Zhanjiang City, took advantage of his position to accept a bribe of 540,000 yuan from the smuggler Li Shen, in order to apply for his son’s residence permit in Hong Kong …

　　Cao Xiukang, who once listened to the smuggler Zhang Yi’s words and regarded him as a confidante, wrote in his Confession: "When those so-called friends frequently expressed their’ true feelings’ to me with money and things, I was timid and wavered, stretched out my sinful hands, and gradually fell into the mire of crime and became a sinner of the party and the people."

　　-We must strengthen the education, management and supervision of cadres and earnestly implement the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style.

　　The case of smuggling and bribery in Zhanjiang once again proves the truth that "power without restriction will inevitably lead to corruption", and it also shows that our current system of supervision and management of cadres can not fully meet the needs of the anti-corruption struggle under the conditions of socialist market economy. Cao Xiukang did some work when he first arrived in Zhanjiang. Later, the General Administration of Customs heard some reflections about him, that is, he sent working groups to investigate and inspect many times. In recent years, he also audited Zhanjiang Customs every year, but failed to find problems in time. What is particularly shocking is that in this case, the "top leaders" of Zhanjiang Municipal Committee, Customs, Commodity Inspection, Frontier Defense, Port Affairs and other departments were all corrupted, and the supervision of Zhanjiang Port was out of control, and the country was opened and even a "black channel" where smugglers could freely enter and exit appeared. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　

CCTV News:Recently, a number of economic data were released. The data shows that fiscal revenue has maintained a recovery growth, social electricity consumption has rebounded, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has exceeded 10 million passengers this year … … Judging from a number of indicators, China’s economic operation is generally stable, continuing the trend of recovery.

Ministry of Finance: 1— In April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,092.6 billion yuan.

The Ministry of Finance issued 1 on the 20th—Operation of fiscal revenue and expenditure in April. 1— In April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,092.6 billion yuan, down 2.7% year-on-year. After deducting the influence of special factors such as raising the base of small and medium-sized enterprises in the same period last year and the tax reduction policy introduced in the middle of last year, it increased by about 2%. 1— In April, the national general public budget expenditure was 8,948.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

National Development and Reform Commission: 1—In April, electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.0% year-on-year.

The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that in the first four months of this year, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.0% year-on-year, and 50 fixed asset investment projects were approved, with a total investment of 320.7 billion yuan.

1— In April, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.0% year-on-year; By industry, the electricity consumption of primary production, secondary production, tertiary production and residents’ life increased by 10.1%, 7.5%, 13.5% and 10.8% respectively; In terms of regions, the growth rate of electricity consumption in 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) exceeded 10%. In April, electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 7.0% year-on-year.

From the perspective of power generation, 1-mdash; In April, the national industrial power generation was 2,932.9 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. In April, power generation was 690.1 billion kWh, an increase of 3.1%.

1— In April, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 50 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 320.7 billion yuan, mainly in high-tech and water conservancy industries. Among them, 20 fixed assets investment projects were approved in April, with a total investment of 115.2 billion yuan.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has more than 10 million inbound and outbound passengers this year.

The reporter learned from the border checkpoint of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge that as of 9: 40 am on the 21st, the number of inbound and outbound passengers passing through Zhuhai Highway Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exceeded 10 million this year, an increase of over 127.7% year-on-year, achieving the goal of breaking 10 million passengers four months ahead of 2023, setting a new record for the fastest time since the port was opened. Among them, the number of passengers from Hong Kong and Macao reached 6.025 million, up 126.3% year-on-year, accounting for 60.4% of the total passenger flow at ports, and the number of single-brand vehicles from Hong Kong and Macao exceeded 1.095 million, with an average monthly increase of over 10%.

The state organizes the centralized procurement of artificial joints to reduce the burden of patients seeking medical treatment

On May 21, the state organized the centralized procurement agreement for artificial joints to be purchased in Tianjin after the expiration, and the enterprise submitted the application materials and opened the bid on the spot. The products and prices to be selected will be announced on the afternoon of the 21st.

At 8: 30 in the morning, representatives of enterprises involved in continuous procurement began to submit materials on the spot one after another. The products purchased this time are medical consumables for artificial joints, and the product range is the same as that of the first round of national organization of artificial joints, including artificial total knee joints and artificial total hip joints.

The reporter learned that a total of 6,281 medical institutions across the country reported that the procurement demand for artificial joints reached 581,600 sets, an increase of 7.42% compared with the first round of centralized procurement agreements two years ago, involving 61 enterprises to bid on the spot.　

Previously, the average price of the first round of national artificial joint collection dropped from 35,000 yuan to about 7,000 yuan, and the average price of the knee joint dropped from 32,000 yuan to about 5,000 yuan, a drop of about 80%. Since the implementation of the election results in April 2022 for two years, a total of 1,116,200 sets of artificial joints have been collected, saving 32.891 billion yuan in procurement costs according to the price before collection, and reducing the burden of patients seeking medical treatment.

Photo courtesy of China Weitong

　　On June 9, 2008, Zhongxing-9 was lifted by the Long March-3 B rocket and became the first real dedicated TV direct broadcast satellite in China. It has been more than 11 years since this flight. In the past 11 years, China’s first generation direct broadcast satellite space segment system has grown from scratch, serving 140 million users, effectively bridging the digital divide and enabling sustainable development.

　　Constructing the Space Segment System of the First Generation Direct Broadcasting Satellite in China

　　In the 1980s and 1990s, the demand for radio and television services increased sharply in all walks of life, and the demonstration of direct broadcast satellite system was accelerated in China. In 2000, the project of direct broadcast of radio and television satellite was included in the high-tech project in the tenth five-year plan of the country. In January, 2005, with the support of the former State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the scheme of the same orbit, the same frequency band, the same capacity and the same coverage for Xinnuo-2 and Zhongxing-9 satellites was adopted. At the same time, the space segment system of China’s first-generation satellite live broadcast was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission and started to be implemented, and China Weitong was responsible for the specific management and operation.

　　Looking back 11 years ago, Jiang Longcheng, who was then in charge of the payload of China Satcom Zhongxing No.9, was filled with emotion: "I have been with it from preliminary design, key design to supervision." Zhongxing 9 is like a daughter in her own boudoir.

　　According to Jiang Longcheng, the live broadcast satellite system has the advantages of wide coverage, high transmission quality, low receiving cost and convenient maintenance. China has a vast territory, complex terrain and a large population. Direct broadcast satellite is the most effective means to realize the listening and watching of radio and television in the old, young, marginal, poor and vast rural areas.

　　Different from other satellites, the direct broadcast satellite needs repeated coverage optimization design to effectively cover the whole territory of China. However, for the first time, a high-power amplifier was used in Zhongxing No.9, and its effective radiation power met the requirements of China direct broadcast satellite system, which enabled more than 97% of the residents in China to directly receive satellite radio and television programs from China using a 0.45-meter small-aperture antenna.

　　As the confident Jiang Longcheng expected, less than one month after the launch, on July 5, Zhongxing 9 opened four transponders to transmit 45 sets of TVs and 43 broadcasts, and entered the trial operation stage; On August 6th, nearly 7,000 satellite TV receivers in Xizang were transferred from Asia-Pacific IIR to Zhongxing 9, marking the official opening of the direct broadcast satellite service in China. In the same month, the coverage of Zhongxing 9 was tested on the spot, and 27 test sites including Altay, Xisha, Mohe and Pulan were selected. The results showed that Zhongxing 9 had good performance.

　　In 2013, in order to ensure the safe broadcast of the live satellite service, avoid the systematic risk of the operation of Zhongxing 9 Lone Star and ensure the safe broadcast of radio and television programs watched by hundreds of millions of people, China Satellite Communication restarted the construction of Zhongxing 9A (Xinnuo 2 replacement star). Zhongxing 9A also added the South China Sea beam, which solved the problem that it is difficult for military and civilians in the South China Sea to watch TV. On June 19, 2017, the domestic broadcast live star Zhongxing 9A was launched, and then it undertook the task of safe backup of Zhongxing 9 live star.

　　Serving 140 million users to bridge the digital divide

　　A few hundred meters away from xichang satellite launch center, in the depths of Daliangshan Mountain, is Mayelin Village where Yi people live together. Although it is only a few hundred meters away, the members of the Zhongxing No.9 test team stationed at the launch site and the villagers in Mayelin Village have very different information acquisition. The experimental team members from big cities know radio, television and internet like the back of their hands, but many villagers who have lived in the deep mountains for generations have only been to Mianning County as far as possible, and there are almost no channels to understand the outside world.

　　In this way, an invisible digital divide lies in the Great Liangshan Mountain, and the broadcast satellite Zhongxing 9/Zhongxing 9A launched from here provides an effective technical means for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, eliminating the digital divide and building information fairness and justice.

　　Through the live satellite of Zhongxing-9 and Zhongxing-9A, a "pot" for receiving satellite signals to the outside world was set up on the roofs of remote villages in Daliangshan. The people in rural Xizang witnessed the grand occasion of the Beijing Olympic Games that year, and more compatriots in remote areas were able to hear and see the care and voice of the CPC Central Committee for the first time.

　　The direct broadcast satellite "every village is connected" and "every household is connected" projects have effectively covered 595,000 administrative villages, meeting the needs of 140 million users to listen to and watch radio and television programs, exceeding one third of the total number of radio and television users in China. The problem of "difficult, expensive and poor" coverage of rural radio and television in China has been fundamentally solved, and the quality, level and viewing effect of rural radio and television coverage have been greatly improved.

　　Up to now, rural users in China can listen to and watch 17 sets of central radio programs, 17 sets of central TV programs, 27 sets of provincial radio programs and 41 sets of provincial TV programs through Zhongxing 9 satellite, and Xinjiang, Xizang, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou and Hainan have achieved satellite transmission and directional coverage of programs in their own provinces (regions) or cities.

　　Beginning in 2018, the dual-star backup of central radio and television programs and minority language programs will be gradually realized through China Satellite 9A. At the same time, the South China Sea beam on the satellite will be used to provide radio and television programs of the central and some coastal provinces to the people in the South China Sea.

　　Promote model innovation and empower sustainable development.

　　In recent years, the direct broadcast satellite system has explored new focal points and ways to achieve radio and television services to the overall national work and meet the people’s beautiful spiritual and cultural needs, focusing on the positive actions of building a well-off society in an all-round way, accurately helping the poor, revitalizing the countryside and enriching the people, and has also played a very good role in helping the poor and helping the wisdom and improving the level of rural civilization.

　　Facing the first generation live broadcast satellite system that has been in operation for 11 years, starting the replacement satellite project is the next task of China Satcom. In addition, the innovative exploration of direct broadcast satellite business model is also a topic.

　　Although the direct broadcast satellite has greatly improved the radio and television public service in remote rural areas, under the situation that the number of users of direct broadcast satellite service has increased rapidly year by year, the transponder rental rate has improved, but the high-quality transponder resources have not been fully utilized.

　　Jiang Longcheng, who is now the technical director of China Satcom Business Operation Center, has taken a longer-term view of the direct broadcast satellite business that he has devoted half his life to. He hopes to increase the use of direct broadcast satellites, especially promote the business application in key areas, accelerate the implementation of the value-added business plan, and tap the value of many users in various directions.

　　"For live broadcast satellites, only by giving full play to their excellent performance and benefits can we meet the needs of the people for radio and television services more widely, which is also the direction that live broadcast satellites should work hard in the future." Jiang Longcheng said. (Hu Wei Wu Lin)

　　CCTV News:On the 11th, despite the notice of objection issued by the Hong Kong police, there were still demonstrators marching in various parts of Hong Kong. Among them, mobs threw petrol bombs at police officers in Cheung Sha Wan Police Station, Tsim Sha Tsui Police Station and Wan Chai Police Headquarters, and attacked police officers, resulting in injuries to many police officers. CCTV reporters conducted an exclusive telephone interview with one of the injured police officers.

　　That night, a police officer was burned on both legs by petrol bombs thrown by mobs while on duty in Tsim Sha Tsui police station. It was preliminarily diagnosed that 10% of the left leg suffered second-degree burns and 3% of the right leg suffered first-degree burns. In the vicinity of Cheung Sha Wan, another police officer on duty was also attacked by petrol bombs, and one police officer was injured in the process of arresting the mob.

　　Injured hong kong police officerAt that time, we were dispersing demonstrators in Cheung Sha Wan District. During this period, demonstrators threw petrol bombs at us, but these petrol bombs didn’t hit the police. Then when we went forward to arrest, during my running, my right knee hit a hard object, which caused me to fall and get injured. "

　　journalist: "For such a long time, how did you feel when you saw or heard that a colleague was injured?"

　　Injured hong kong police officerOf course, I feel very weak and unhappy when I see my colleague injured. Because I don’t know if the next person to get hurt will be a colleague I know around me, or myself. We don’t want any colleagues, and any Hong Kong policeman is injured again. "

　　"If demonstrations resort to violence, the police will resolutely enforce the law."

　　The injured Hong Kong police officer said that as the most advanced law enforcement officer, what he recently saw in Hong Kong was "definitely not what some media with ulterior motives said ‘ Peaceful demonstration ’ " .

　　Injured hong kong police officer: "If they demonstrate reasonably and peacefully, we absolutely respect them. But our frontline police, our law enforcement officers are definitely not seeing a peaceful and legal demonstration, nor a demonstration without violence. Every time, they used various methods to damage Hong Kong’s infrastructure and even attack our Hong Kong police. If your demonstrations are peaceful, we will definitely respect your demands, but if you use violence, or destroy facilities, causing inconvenience to other citizens or even attacking others, we Hong Kong police will definitely enforce the law decisively. "

　　"Thank you so many people for supporting the Hong Kong police."

　　The police officer also expressed the hope that their law enforcement would be understood by Hong Kong people, and he thanked so many people in Hong Kong and the Mainland for supporting the Hong Kong police.

　　Injured hong kong police officer"We all hope that the people of Hong Kong can understand that we need to use minimum force in law enforcement. At the same time, we also hope that they will understand the difficulty of our work and try not to go to these dangerous places. We also don’t want any more citizens to be attacked by other demonstrators, resulting in unwarranted injuries. "

　　journalist: "Yesterday (10th) ‘ National Police Support Day ’ Many mainland police officers and citizens have launched ‘ Do you say that you have no clothes and a robe with your son ’ Such an activity gives support to the police in Hong Kong. I don’t know if you have seen such news on the Internet? "

　　Injured hong kong police officer: "Yes, we have all seen it. Thank you so many people for supporting our Hong Kong police."

　　Beijing Youth Daily News (Reporter Jiang Ruojing) Before the end of next month, patients can make an appointment for the number source of the tertiary general hospital of the social office through the unified platform for appointment and registration in Beijing. A few days ago, the Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the "Notice on the Access of Social-run Third-level General Hospitals to Beijing’s Unified Platform for Appointment Registration". Social-run Third-level General Hospitals that normally open outpatient services to the public in the city can voluntarily choose to access the unified platform according to the actual situation. Hospitals in need can apply to the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission’s Medical Administration Office, and the Municipal Health and Health Commission will coordinate the hospitals to connect with the Beijing Unified Platform for Appointment Registration.

　　The Municipal Health and Health Commission stressed that the unified platform for appointment registration in Beijing adheres to the principle of public welfare service, and the appointment registration service provided through the unified platform shall not charge the appointment registration service fee. At present, the unified platform for appointment and registration in Beijing provides appointment and registration services for 147 secondary and tertiary public hospitals in Beijing.

　　The Municipal Health and Health Commission requires that the social-run tertiary general hospitals that are included in the platform should realize the full-number, full-number, full-source open reservation, and focus on ensuring that key departments and characteristic departments with large demand from the masses reserve the number of sources; Provide various forms of appointment services, including unified platform telephone appointment and online appointment services, as well as inter-clinic appointment, on-site appointment and community referral appointment; The first outpatient consultation is registered according to the department and title, and the patients who return to the clinic can be registered by the doctor through the appointment of return visit; The registration service provided by the hospital on the unified platform for appointment registration should be reserved for 3 months; Strengthen real-name registration system’s appointment registration and medical treatment, and verify the patient’s real name identity in triage and medical treatment; The appointment shall be made in different periods, and the appointment period shall be exactly within 30 minutes, and the number of doctors visiting in the morning and afternoon shall be reasonably allocated to increase the number of doctors visiting in the afternoon.

　　The Municipal Health and Health Commission requires that all hospitals should strengthen the overall management between the unified platform and other forms of appointment sources in the hospital. According to the appointment needs of patients in our hospital, the number and proportion of different numbers and different appointment methods should be adjusted in a timely manner, and patients should be guided to use the appointment method through the number source delivery mechanism. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job of service connection with the unified platform, and reasonably divide the professional or specialist source categories uploaded to the unified platform according to the principle of not naming names, so as to ensure the accuracy of patient appointment and treatment.

　　Each hospital outpatient service should be equipped with an appointment consultation desk, equipped with corresponding service facilities and equipment and standardized, clear and easy-to-understand service signs; To strengthen the management of doctors’ visits, doctors should have examination and approval procedures and make-up requirements when stopping their visits, and timely arrange doctors with the same professional title to make up for their visits. For patients who have successfully made an appointment through the unified platform, according to the system of no roll call, the hospital should ensure that they see a doctor within the appointment time. Hospitals should also strengthen the education and training of medical staff, do a good job in making appointments for diagnosis and treatment services and emergency handling, and cooperate with Beijing Unicom to do a good job in training telephone booking service personnel on the unified platform to ensure service quality.

　　The Municipal Health and Health Commission said that all social tertiary general hospitals need to complete the access to the unified platform before the end of August this year. It is understood that the unified platform for appointment registration in Beijing is the official appointment registration channel designated by the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission. The platform does not provide the same-day appointment service. Users can make an appointment to access the number sources of most departments of the unified platform hospital from the next day to three months. The unified platform does not make an appointment by name according to the hospital, department, title and specialty. The specific appointment registration period and source information shall be subject to the 114 service telephone inquiry and website publicity.

They are "post-90s" younger brothers.

He is also an anti-epidemic fighter wearing a "war shirt"

They are "post-90s" cute girls.

It is also angels in white who sticks to the front line of the war "epidemic"

They bravely retrogressed to the front line of the epidemic

This is exactly what youth looks like

Among the medical staff supporting Hubei

"After 90" and "After 00"

There are more than 12,000 people in total.

Almost a third of the whole team.

They proved by action.

Your own responsibility and value

one

A name that can finally be said

Night shift 5 hours

Her face was stained with blood by a mask.

When interviewed in front of the camera

She said: Don’t broadcast the name, mom will be worried when she knows it.

Now the name can finally be said.

Her name is Luo, and she is 24 years old!

Fighting the "epidemic" for more than 50 days

She finally said that to her mother.

We won.

2

We will not retreat until the epidemic is over.

Liang Shun, 21, is from Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.

The youngest ICU nurse

He once joked that he was "not as good as a rookie"

But in the New Year’s Eve, regardless of family opposition.

Go back to the hospital to fight the "epidemic"

Liang Shun said

He will fight the epidemic until the end.

Will be the last batch.

The medical staff who do the finishing work.

"We will not retreat until the epidemic is over."

three

He is like a brother.

If it weren’t for Zhang Yizhen’s heavy protective clothing

People really forget.

This is a battle against the epidemic.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital

Unlike where will you go in the ICU ward.

The fighting here looks so happy.

He is like a brother.

Into the children’s world

four

It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Climb to the top of a 6-meter-high 30-ton tank.

Hoist the motor pump with traction rope.

"Post-90s" Firefighters in Hubei Province

Continuous transfer of 430 tons of medical wastewater

"It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Everyone will be a little scared more or less,

But the epidemic is the order. "

five

Walk through a "second ring road" every day

during the epidemic

In Nanli, Donghua City, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Young social workers born after 1990s.

Pulling this car to serve the isolated residents at home.

Distance traveled every day

Equivalent to a second ring.

People will not forget after the epidemic is over.

Volunteers are pulling the car.

Walked through the ditch

six

Mask is a line of defense for life.

Wu Haiwan is a post-90s generation.

He is also the director of a mask factory in Changsha.

In the face of an emergency epidemic

December 27

Eight production lines of mask factory resumed work in an all-round way

Fight the "epidemic" for 100 days

30 million masks were produced.

Donate about 700 thousand

"A mask is a line of defense for life.

Even if you can’t go to the front line,

We should also keep our positions. "

seven

Delayed marriage certificate for 64 days.

Hu Xiaohan is a nurse in Wuxi Second Hospital.

After the outbreak

She went to her hometown of Hubei to fight the epidemic.

Delayed the plan to get a license with her boyfriend.

After more than two months.

The two finally came to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

Getting a marriage certificate delayed for 64 days

A sudden epidemic

It seems to be a moment when "post-90s" and "post-00s" grow up.

A child who was once guarded

In the face of the epidemic, I have the shoulder to shoulder the heavy burden.

Grow against the wind

The more you sharpen, the stronger you become.

Source: Xinhuanet Sike is compiled from CCTV, Zhongxin. com, Yangguang Military, China Daily, Beijing Daily, etc.

CCTV News:Since the disaster occurred, the people’s army has actively supported local flood fighting and disaster relief. On August 7, more than 20,000 officers and men were dispatched to carry out rescue operations in Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Heilongjiang and Jilin.

According to the task deployment, more than 7,500 officers and men stuck to levees and repaired roads in Tianjin, loaded and transported more than 190,000 sandbags, reinforced levees of more than 4,100 meters, blocked 21 piping, and eliminated about 22,000 square meters for epidemic prevention; More than 2,700 officers and men searched and rescued more than 5,200 people in Shangzhi, Wuchang, Heilongjiang, Yushu, Lan Shu, Songyuan and other areas, reinforced more than 2,200 meters of levees, repaired 45 kilometers of roads, disinfected about 10,000 square meters of epidemic prevention, and transported 17 tons of materials; More than 10,000 officers and men continued to repair 75 kilometers of roads, transport 641 tons of materials, clean up 74,000 cubic meters of silt, eliminate about 910,000 square meters of epidemic prevention and treatment, and treat more than 380 people in Beijing Mentougou, Fangshan, Changping, Daxing and Zhuozhou, Laishui and Zhuolu waterlogged areas in Hebei.

　　According to the latest real-time statistics of WHO, as of 16: 06 Central European Summer Time on August 18th (22: 06 Beijing time on August 18th), there were 208,470,375 confirmed cases and 4,377,979 deaths in COVID-19. On the 18th, there were 542,708 new confirmed cases and 6,739 new deaths in COVID-19.

　　WHO: Vaccine can effectively prevent severe illness and death caused by Delta mutant.

　　On the 18th, local time, WHO held a regular press conference in COVID-19. Sumiya Swaminatan, chief scientist of WHO, said that Delta mutant was highly contagious, and there had been cases of virus infection after vaccination. However, the vaccine can effectively prevent severe illness and death caused by Delta mutant.

　　Sumiya Swaminathan also stressed that wearing a mask is also very important. Recent research models show that in countries with high vaccination rates, everyone wearing a mask will reduce the community spread of the virus more quickly.

　　The number of cases has soared, and the medical system in Alabama in the United States has almost collapsed

　　On August 17th, local time, Don Williamson, president of Alabama Hospital Association, said that with the recent surge of infection cases in COVID-19, the state medical system has been overloaded. As of August 17th, local time, the number of critically ill patients (1568) who need beds has exceeded the total number of beds in the intensive care unit (1557).

　　The "hardest hit" of the Delta strain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

　　As of 19: 00 local time on August 17th, according to the data released by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, there were 37,613 newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Brazil, with a total of 20,416,183 confirmed cases.

　　The occupancy rate of intensive care beds in seven cities in Rio de Janeiro has reached 100%, the occupancy rate of intensive care beds in Rio de Janeiro, the capital, has reached 95%, and the occupancy rate of intensive care beds in the whole state has reached 70%, which is also the highest figure since June 13. Recently, Rio State has been the "hardest hit" of Delta virus strain of COVID-19, and the number of patients infected with this variant has exceeded 60% of the total number of infected people. Two weeks ago, the figures for Rio and Rio de Janeiro were 45% and 26% respectively.

　　The Vietnamese capital Hanoi will conduct the second round of large-scale Covid-19 testing.

　　According to the news of the Ministry of Health of Vietnam on August 18th, starting from August 21st, the health department of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, will test 800,000 Covid-19 samples from 13 groups of people in high-risk areas of the city. This is the second large-scale Covid-19 test in Hanoi recently.

　　The 13 high-risk groups that need to be tested include: take-away riders, sellers in traditional markets and small markets, salespeople in supermarkets and trade centers, grocery store practitioners, gas station workers, industrial parks and long-distance bus drivers, security guards in apartment buildings, industrial parks, institutions and non-governmental organizations, construction workers, pharmacy salespeople, warehouse workers, quarantine station attendants, anti-epidemic volunteers and sanitation workers.

　　Kenya’s national curfew was extended for another 60 days.

　　On August 18th, local time, the Presidential Palace of Kenya released a message saying that the recent report of the Kenyan Ministry of Health showed that the number of people infected with Covid-19 increased in many counties due to the failure of people to strictly abide by various epidemic prevention measures and the strong spreading ability of Delta mutant strains, and the positive rate of Covid-19 test in 18 counties exceeded 20%. Last week, the positive rate in 8 counties exceeded 30%.

　　In order to curb the further development of the epidemic, Kenyan President uhuru kenyatta announced that the national curfew from 20: 00 every day to 4: 00 the next day will be extended for another 60 days; Suspension of public meetings, including political meetings and election campaigns, for 60 days; Wedding funerals, traditional celebrations, etc. need to be strictly controlled within 100 people.

　　Up to now, the total number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 has reached 224,400.

　　North Macedonia tightened its entry policy on September 1.

　　According to a report by the North Macedonian News Agency on August 18th, local time, the government held a meeting on the evening of 17th to adopt the advice of epidemiologists and tighten the entry policy in view of the recent rebound of epidemic situation and the increase of newly confirmed cases and deaths. That is, starting from September 1st, both foreign and domestic citizens are required to have vaccination certificates or negative reports of nucleic acid detection within 72 hours when entering North Macedonia, and patients infected with Covid-19 are required to have rehabilitation certificates within 45 days.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Health of North Macedonia on 17th, there were 999 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 14 new deaths in that country.

　　Singapore Jetstar Asia Airlines stipulates that all employees must be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

　　Singapore’s low-cost airline Jetstar Asia Airlines stipulated on the 18th that all employees must complete COVID-19 vaccination by October 1st at the latest, becoming the first airline in Singapore to set this requirement.

　　Jetstar Asia Airlines said that vaccination can reduce the risk of contracting Covid-19 and protect employees and people around them.

　　On the afternoon of April 17, a fire broke out in an enterprise factory building in Fenghuangshan Industrial Zone, Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province, and local rescue forces rushed to the scene to carry out firefighting rescue. As of the early morning of the 18th, the open flame has been extinguished, and the people trapped at the scene are being searched and rescued.

　　The fire building is located in a three-story industrial workshop in Fenghuangshan Industrial Zone, Wuyi County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. The local fire department received a fire alarm at 14:04 on April 17th. Up to now, a total of 36 fire engines and more than 170 firefighters have arrived at the scene to carry out fire fighting and rescue work.

　　The reporter learned at the scene that the building where the fire broke out was a local factory building that made wooden doors. The burning substances were initially judged as wooden doors, paints, packaging, etc. When the fire broke out, it was during the working hours of the enterprise, and many employees lost contact.

　　Shao Yunfei, deputy detachment leader of Jinhua Fire Rescue Detachment, Zhejiang Province:It’s 1: 46 am (April 18th), and the open fire at the scene has been put out. We are currently organizing personnel to search and rescue the missing persons. The difficulty of search and rescue is mainly in two aspects. First, the steel structure factory building is at risk of collapse after a long period of hot radiation; The other is that there are some paint and other substances on the scene, and we are not sure whether there are any harmful substances in it.

　　As of press time, the on-site search and rescue work is still in progress, and the aftermath of the accident is also being carried out simultaneously.

　　(Headquarters reporter Zhang Guoliang Xia Zhou Qi Yinsong Mu Liang Liu Yingjie)