General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that through the continuous efforts of several generations of scholars, the research results of major projects such as the Chinese civilization tracing project have proved China’s millions of years of human history, 10,000 years of cultural history and more than 5,000 years of civilization history. Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity, outstanding innovation, outstanding unity, outstanding inclusiveness and outstanding peace. Shangshan culture is an important demonstration of our 10,000-year cultural history, showing awe-inspiring innovation, and it is also an important starting point for the origin of continuous civilization in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Tens of thousands of years ago, modern people with common genes have spread all over the world. But around 10,000 years ago, only a few people domesticated wild crops with outstanding innovation, completed the agricultural revolution and started the process of civilization. China’s ancestors of uphill culture are among them.

　　The cradle of other primitive civilizations in the world is the Nile in ancient Egypt, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the Near East, and the Indus River in India, covering only a few hundred thousand square kilometers. The geographical cradle of Chinese civilization is vast and diverse. The cradle of China, which is only the core area of early civilization, covers an area of nearly 3 million square kilometers. A diverse environment naturally nurtures diverse people and cultures. Since the origin of agriculture, it has shown the characteristics of multiple competing innovations and development. The ancestors of the north cultivated the earliest millet and millet in the world; Ancestors in the Yangtze River valley and its adjacent areas domesticated the world’s earliest cultivated rice.

　　About 20,000 years ago, the ancestors of Immortal Cave in Wannian, Jiangxi Province burned the world’s earliest pottery and began to collect a large number of wild rice for food, which opened the prelude to the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic in the Yangtze River basin and its adjacent areas. Around 10,000 years ago, the uphill culture in Jinqu Basin of Zhejiang Province really took the step of agricultural revolution.

　　The most solid evidence comes from carbonized rice particles. It may be that the rice accidentally fell on the side of the fire pit during cooking, and the rice was carbonized by barbecue. Although it was incomplete, it still retained the precious information of early rice farming. The small protuberance at the end of rice husk, called spikelet axis, is used to connect the trunk of rice husk and rice ear. The spikelet axis of wild rice is not developed. When the rice is ripe, the spikelet axis is difficult to bear the load and naturally breaks, and the rice falls to the ground, waiting for germination and growth again in the next year. The fragile spikelet axis is a delicate design of nature, which ensures the species reproduction of wild rice. When collecting wild rice, human beings will not pick up the fallen rice grains in the muddy water, but pinch the rice ears and eat the rice that is still preserved on the rice ears because the spikelet axis is relatively strong. Therefore, all rice seeds sown by human beings have strong spikelet axis genes. After long-term artificial intervention, the spikelet axis of rice will become stronger and stronger, and it will not fall off naturally, which is beneficial for human beings to collect and eat.

　　Abundant rice remains, including carbonized rice, rice husk, spikelet shaft and other different parts, have been unearthed at Qiaotou site in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, with a total of more than 50,000 samples. The spikelet axis showed obvious domestication characteristics, indicating that rice farming had started around 10 thousand years ago, and the planted rice had become an important food source. In the analysis of soil samples in the lower cultural layer, rice phytolith with domestication characteristics was found, and the follow-up study may trace the agricultural origin of China back to an earlier period. At present, rice farming has fed 60% of the world’s population, which is a great contribution made by Chinese civilization to the survival and development of mankind.

　　The agricultural revolution is an epoch-making change from directly obtaining food from nature to transforming nature, domesticating animals and plants, and actively producing food. It not only greatly improves human survival ability, but also directly leads to profound changes in lifestyle, social organization and ideology. Relying on cultivated land makes settlement an inevitable way of living for agricultural people. During the hunting and gathering period, the natural mountains, rivers, lakes, wild animals and plants were all shared resources by the whole community. After the emergence of settled agricultural villages, cultivated land and grain produced are more likely to be converted into private property of pioneers and cultivators. Compared with hunting and gathering, the harvest of crops is more predictable. With more manpower and more sweat, you can get more harvest. Crops are also more conducive to long-term storage and provide survival guarantee when natural food resources are in short supply. These characteristics of agriculture are conducive to the accumulation of private wealth and are more likely to cause polarization between the rich and the poor. A more stable food source will inevitably bring about population growth, the expansion of community size, and ultimately promote the development of social organizations.

　　Qiaotou site is a typical representative of settled villages in the origin of rice farming. The village covers an area of 20,000 square meters, surrounded by carefully planned trenches, column holes of dry-column buildings that have been lived in the trenches for a long time, pits for storing food for a long time, pottery, stone tools, animal and plant remains left over from long-term life, and tombs for burying the dead, which reflect rich content of settlement life.

　　A stable and leisurely life will naturally lead to the development of culture and art. The pottery of Shangshan culture presents amazing elegance.

　　At that time, the process of making pottery was quite complicated. The brown clay tire of the pottery blank will be immersed in white mud and gently taken out, and the body has become white. Mud is made of clay containing silicon and aluminum, which is the raw material for making porcelain later, and is called "cosmetic soil". The white body will be immersed in the red mud again, dyed into warm red, and after firing, it will form a unique "mountain red". There are quite a variety of pottery, including large pots, flat chassis, pots, cans and foot-circling devices. There are many hollows on the circle foot of the circle foot device, not for practicality, but for beauty. The elegant neck and well-proportioned abdomen of the high-necked bottle are not inferior to the highest level porcelain in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

　　The ancestors who went up the mountain even scratched the red pottery with white colors, drawing various images and symbols. This is the earliest painted pottery in China, revealing profound spiritual information. There is a magic pattern on each side of the neck of a pottery jar. There are two kinds of patterns, and the patterns in symmetrical positions are the same. In the first pattern, there are three broken short lines, one continuous short line in the middle and two broken short lines on it. The following three breaks are exactly the same as the Kun hexagrams in the eight diagrams, and the two paragraphs above are exactly the same as the earthquake hexagrams, and the lower Kun is shocked, which is the "Yu" hexagrams in the sixty-four hexagrams. The second pattern consists of six short broken lines, and a long arc is sandwiched between the two broken lines. If you don’t consider this long arc with unknown meaning, it seems to contain six hexagrams. The broken line has the same meaning as the broken line, and the six hexagrams are all broken lines, which are the divinatory symbols of Kungua. Of course, it is difficult for us to say that 9000 years ago, the profound meaning and all the divinatory images of Zhouyi had been formed. But such similarity is hard to explain by coincidence. We can at least speculate that the Yijing-style way of thinking has sprouted in that distant era. Other typical decorations, such as grouped dots, "sun" patterns and triangular patterns on the top, are also not realistic or add "aesthetic feeling", but more like abstract stippling to convey mysterious meaning. Its true meaning is still difficult to decipher, but it is more intriguing than realistic images.

　　The social development mode based on rice farming laid by Shangshan culture has far-reaching influence. Archaeologists poetically describe the process of civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as "climbing a mountain, crossing a bridge, passing a ferry and coming to a beautiful continent surrounded by mountains and water". Around 8000 years ago, the cross-lake bridge culture rose in Ningshao Plain, and rice farming further developed. The formation of Hemudu culture around 7000 years ago marked the maturity of rice farming. Yuyao Shi ‘ao Site found the largest, oldest and most well-documented ancient rice field in the world, which was tens of thousands of square meters in Hemudu culture period and continued to be used until Liangzhu culture period more than 5,000 years ago. Different from millet agriculture, which basically depends on the weather, large-scale rice farming has high requirements for farmland water conservancy facilities, so it also promotes social development more effectively. The rise of Liangzhu culture is marked by the large-scale construction of water conservancy facilities. The water conservancy facilities around Liangzhu ancient city are huge and complex, which can effectively block the once-in-a-century flood, regulate the flow of more than 100 square kilometers of rivers, irrigate rice fields and form an efficient transportation network. Carbonized rice remains equivalent to nearly 200 thousand kilograms of rice were found in the core area of Liangzhu ancient city. It is precisely because of the highly developed rice farming that the ancestors of Liangzhu successfully built the earliest national political organization of Chinese civilization and became the most powerful demonstration of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to "promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the words written in ancient books come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind". As an important demonstration of the origin of rice farming in the world and the ten thousand-year cultural history of China, and an important starting point of the origin of Chinese civilization, the important value of Shangshan culture goes without saying, and its cultural remains are very promising in ontology protection, value interpretation, achievement display and utilization. With the further development of archaeological excavation and multidisciplinary research, the construction of related ruins parks and museums, and the implementation of more creative publicity and display strategies, it is believed that Shangshan culture will become an increasingly eye-catching cultural brand, providing a far-reaching cultural foundation for Zhejiang’s Chinese modernization.

　　[The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Ancient History, China Academy of Social Sciences]

There have been many earthquakes in the Nengdeng area of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan at 16: 00 local time on January 1, with the strongest reaching 7.6. The earthquake caused many roads and houses to be damaged and many fires broke out. The Japan Meteorological Agency named the 7.6-magnitude earthquake "Nengden Peninsula Earthquake" in 2024.

On January 2, local time, a building collapsed in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Source: vision china

After a strong earthquake, the fuel pool of a nuclear power plant in Japan overflowed.

According to Japan’s "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported on January 1, the Tokyo Electric Power Company announced on the same day that it had confirmed that the reactors of Units 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant in Niigata Prefecture "the water in the spent fuel pool overflowed due to the shaking of the earthquake, but it did not flow outside the building and did not affect the outside world".

Tokyo Electric Power Company said that at around 18: 45 local time on the 1st, when the spent fuel pools of Units 1 to 7 of Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant were inspected, it was found that the spent fuel pools of Unit 2 were about 10 liters, Unit 3 was about 0.46 liters, Unit 6 was about 600 liters, and Unit 7 was about 4 liters. These waters contain radioactive substances, and their radioactivity levels are being determined.

According to Fuji News, the cooling water in the fuel pool spilled out of the pool due to the earthquake at Shiga Nuclear Power Station in Ishikawa Prefecture. In this regard, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Agency said that the overflow of water from the fuel pool caused by the earthquake will not affect the cooling of fuel, and it has not been found to have an impact on the outside world.

On January 1, the scene of Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant after many strong earthquakes. Source: vision china

On December 27, 2023, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission just announced the lifting of the operation ban of the Kashiwazaki Yuki nuclear power plant. Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant is one of the largest nuclear power plants in the world, with 7 nuclear reactors and an installed capacity of over 8.2 million kilowatts. The nuclear power plant has been shut down for safety reasons since the Fukushima nuclear accident.

The earthquake in the Nengdeng area of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan has killed six people.

According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) on January 2, the police headquarters in Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan said that as of 5: 00 local time on January 2, the earthquake had killed six people.

Dozens of people have been reported injured in Ishikawa, Niigata, Fukui, Toyama and Gifu counties, and others have been buried in damaged houses. In addition, the fire in Lundao City has caused about 200 buildings to be burned, and the fire fighting work is still going on. The local fire department is confirming the casualties.

A building collapsed in Lundao City, Ishikawa Prefecture. Source: vision china

There were 81 earthquakes in 7 hours.

At 16: 10 p.m. local time on the 1st, an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 occurred in Nengden, Japan. Only eight minutes later, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred again in this area.

After the strong earthquake, aftershocks continued. The Japan Meteorological Agency said on the 1st that from 16: 00 to 23: 00 that day, 81 earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 or above were observed.

A road in Ishikawa Prefecture was cracked by the earthquake. Source: vision china

According to the sense of body and surrounding conditions, the Japan Meteorological Agency divides the earthquake intensity into 10 levels: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 weak, 5 strong, 6 weak, 6 strong and 7. The magnitude of the Nengden Peninsula earthquake was the highest magnitude of 7.

After the strong earthquake, several meters high tsunami was observed in many places in Japan, and about 5 meters high tsunami was observed in Ishikawa Prefecture near the epicenter.

Affected by the earthquake, many residential houses collapsed in Lundao City and Zhuzhou City of Ishikawa County, and some road sections were broken. At present, four or five cracks with a depth of more than 10 cm and a length of more than 10 meters have been found on the runway of Nengdeng Airport. A "large-scale" fire broke out in Lundao City due to the earthquake. According to the local fire department, about 200 buildings including residential shops have been burned.

A fire broke out in Ishikawa Prefecture after several strong earthquakes. Source: vision china

In Ishikawa, Niigata and other places, water and electricity were cut off. Japan’s Tohoku Shinkansen, Shangyue Shinkansen and Hokuriku Shinkansen have been suspended or delayed.

During the power outage, residents in Ishikawa County warmed up in the evacuation center. Source: vision china

An earthquake and tsunami struck the east coast of South Korea.

According to the news from @ 中中中中中中, affected by the strong earthquake in Japan, an earthquake and tsunami occurred on the east coast of South Korea, which the Korea Meteorological Agency said may last for more than 24 hours.

CCTV quoted an alarm issued by the Korea Meteorological Agency, saying that at 18: 30 local time on January 1, a tsunami with a height of about 0.5 meters reached Gangneung in the northeast of South Korea, and then the tsunami reached Gaocheng area further north at around 18: 48, and the tsunami reached Pohang area in the southeast at around 19: 17.

The Korea Meteorological Agency said that although the highest wave height of the tsunami is currently predicted to be 0.5 meters, the sea level rise may change due to the upward adjustment of the scale of the earthquake in Japan, and further observation of the tsunami is still needed.

On the evening of the 1st, according to the latest monitoring and analysis results, the Tsunami Warning Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources pointed out that the earthquake had triggered a local tsunami near the source, but it would not affect China’s coastal areas.

China Embassy in Japan urgently reminds.

On the afternoon of the 1st, the Japanese Embassy in Japan issued a document to remind our compatriots in China to guard against the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Please pay close attention to meteorological early warning and disaster prevention information, take emergency shelter according to disaster prevention reminders, and stay away from the seaside to ensure personal safety. In case of emergency, call the Japanese emergency number in time and contact the embassy or consulate in Japan for help ↓

Source: Integrated CCTV News Client, @ 中中中中中中, China News Network, Japanese Embassy in Japan, etc.

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Review: Wang Qiong Review: Yong Wang

Submission email: czrbxmt@126.com

Original title: "Japan’s nuclear power plant suddenly! 》

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　　New era, new blueprint.

　　On April 1st, xiong’an new area just turned one year old. The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province was born in spring.

　　Millennium plan, national affairs. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, and puts forward that the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital is a "bull’s nose", which is a major national strategy to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and build a high-level socialist modern city. Xiong’ an was born from this.

　　World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high point positioning. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards. The The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting in February this year called for creating "Xiong ‘an quality" and becoming a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development.

　　If you are on the right path, you are not afraid of being far away. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will adhere to ecological priority and green development, draw a new blueprint and start a new journey in spring. With the clanging pace of national rejuvenation, a great idea is taking root and sprouting on the land of Xiong ‘an.

　　Blue dream, surging new vitality of Baiyangdian

　　Overlooking the new district, the most striking thing is the blue waters — — Baiyangdian and Xiong ‘an are thriving because of water. Will the development and construction bring pollution to Baiyangdian?

　　With ecological priority and green development, Xiong ‘an should be built into a model city of ecological civilization in the new era. Times have changed. The spring here is full of birds and flowers, and Xiong ‘an is a newborn of ecological civilization. "The development and construction of the new district should be based on the premise of protecting and restoring the ecological function of Baiyangdian." Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and deputy head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, said.

　　The lotus lake written by the writer Sun Li and the reeds in Zhang Ga’s hometown are all fascinating. However, Baiyangdian has also been threatened by "thirst" and pollution.

　　Entering Xiong ‘an time, Baiyangdian will glow with new vitality.

　　Delineate boundaries and protect ecology. In the new area, the ecological protection red line with Baiyangdian core area as the main area is delineated in advance, and the long-term combination of forest patches and ecological corridor construction is gradually expanded. Yang Baojun, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "Scientifically delimit the control lines such as the red line of ecological protection, and make overall plans to ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end."

　　Let the water get more, move and live. Qu Jiuhui, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Center for Ecological Environment Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "Running water does not rot, and only when the water moves can it be dynamic and recover ‘ Kidney of North China ’ The function of. "

　　Where does the water come from? Draw the Yellow River into Hebei to replenish the lake, and let the milk of the mother river feed Baiyangdian. In November last year, the project of diverting water from the Yellow River to Hebei to make up the lake has been tried. Building the White River — Zhulong River and other water system connectivity projects, dispatching upstream reservoirs to replenish water. In April last year, Wang Kuai and Xidayang Reservoir joined hands to replenish water for Baiyangdian Lake.

　　Make the water cleaner. The new district insists on "controlling the source — — Pollution interception — — "River management" means ensuring the water quality to meet the standard and reappearing a "white ocean" through river basin system management. Comprehensively eliminate "scattered pollution" enterprises, increase the collection and treatment of urban and rural sewage, and make the water quality of rivers such as Fuhe River reach the standard.

　　From May to October last year, the environmental protection department organized a centralized environmental protection law enforcement inspection team in xiong’an new area to carry out periodic inspections on "scattered pollution" enterprises, pollution-receiving pits and ponds, garbage dumps and livestock and poultry farms. In the new area, eight rivers entering the lake were drained and the illegal sewage outlets along the river were blocked.

　　Make the water more beautiful. Through ecological management, the good ecosystem of Baiyangdian Lake will be restored. The beauty of the water town in the dream lies in "the reed is green and the lotus is red". The new area will transform the existing reed field lotus pond and reproduce the beautiful scenery of Baiyangdian "the reed sea lotus pond".

　　Prosperous because of water, the water city is in harmony. Qu Jiuhui said: "The long-term plan will build Baiyangdian National Park, which is a kind of protection with higher threshold and stricter standards, protecting Baiyangdian’s unique natural environment and building Baiyangdian into a home where man and nature coexist harmoniously."

　　Baiyangdian is to Xiong ‘an what the West Lake is to Hangzhou. "Water is the source of life, and Baiyangdian’s ecological conservation of the new district is like ‘ Porridge oil ’ Just as valuable. " Julia, a professor-level senior engineer of Shenzhen Institute of Building Research, said.

　　Even the mountains lead to the sea, and the north and the south blend. A connecting Taihang Mountain Range — "Bohai Bay" and the ecological corridor around Baiyangdian will build a regional ecological security pattern, protect xiong’an new area and nourish Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Green Poetry, Opening a New Model of Ecological Livability

　　Green life, poetic dwelling. How will the future life scene of the new district be opened? Xiong ‘an should build a green and livable new city and a high-level socialist modern city. This is China’s exploration and the answer to the world.

　　Blue and green are the background colors of Xiong ‘an. This is the beautiful homeland that many urbanites yearn for: the blue-green space in the new district accounts for no less than 70%. "In the past, in some places, houses were built first, and then green was used. Green was just an ornament. The proportion of blue waters, green vegetation and blue-green space is relatively large, and the new area is embedded in green land like a pearl. " Yang Baojun said, "The proportion of development and construction land in the new district does not exceed 30%."

　　Respect nature and conform to it. Forest and city blend together, and forest and water depend on each other. "Build a city and erect a forest." When Julia talked about "Xiong ‘an Green and New District Blue", he unconsciously raised the volume. "The new district coexists with nature, which can calm people down and make them feel at ease."

　　Opening the planning map of xiong’an new area is like walking into the green "fairy tale town" in the movie, with high value and good temperament. "One lake, three belts, nine pieces and many corridors" support the ecological security pattern of the new district, and Baiyangdian plays the role of ecological conservation, and builds the green belt around Baiyangdian, the green belt around the starting area and the green belt around the new district. Nine large-scale near-natural forests will be bred between urban groups and important ecological conservation areas. Green corridors will be built along both sides of major rivers and traffic trunk lines. Julia said: "These can play a role in protecting blue, increasing green, ventilation and dust suppression."

　　Millennium Xiulin, care for the new district. The new district took the lead in afforestation shortly after its establishment. As of this spring, more than 7 million trees had been planted in advance. Julia said: "First afforestation can form a microclimate, and the green coverage rate in the starting area is planned to reach 50%." Looking forward to the future, the forest coverage rate in the new area will increase from the current 11% to 40%.

　　The new area will cultivate Chinese style, lake scenery and innovative fashion. The park is close at hand, 300 meters into the park, 1 kilometer into the forest belt, 3 kilometers into the forest, 100% avenue. Yang Baojun said: "With high-quality urban environment and high-level public services, there is no ‘ Big city disease ’ Some people will naturally make choices. "

　　Looking forward to the life scene in Xiong ‘an: North China water town surrounded by forest and lake, and China picture scroll where the city and the green blend. "The proportion of blue-green space in Xiong’ an, the layout of public services such as parks and greenways are all world-class standards, and new urban legends will be created here." Julia is full of expectations for the new district. "Xiong’ an carries the people’s expectations for the city, and it must have the warmth that makes people happy and show the dawn of the future city."

　　The water is clear, the ground is green, and you should breathe freely. Xiong ‘an will build an urban ventilation corridor to break the circulation of urban heat island and transport the cool and fresh air of Baiyangdian to the city center. Julia said: "Natural wind is nutritious!"

　　Xiong’ an terminal energy consumption will all adopt clean energy, and renewable energy consumption will not be less than 50%. Gao Junhai, deputy director of the Institute of Ecological Environment of the Water and Engineering Branch of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said: "There is geothermal energy in the local area, and reed is used to provide biomass energy. Zhangbei and other places have abundant wind energy and electric energy to be transferred." At present, the county town of Xiongxian mainly uses geothermal energy for heating in winter, replacing 120,000 tons of standard coal every year, making the county town a "smoke-free city".

　　Xiong’ an advocates a low-carbon travel mode of "bus+bicycle+walking", with 90% of green and low-carbon travel in the starting area to solve "big city diseases" such as traffic congestion. The construction of narrow road dense network will make bus travel and transfer more convenient, the service radius of bus station will not exceed 300 meters, and the transfer time of hub will not exceed 5 minutes. The new district will build a greenway network connecting the inside and outside, so that people who like riding and walking can relax and start the "slow life" of the city. Yang Baojun said: "This layout provides people with convenient social and leisure places, with feelings and sentiments, making life better."

　　Green kinetic energy stirs up new development concepts.

　　Xiong’an new area will never engage in land finance! What does the new district take to "eat"? By what? The answer is: green development.

　　Xiong’an new area will open up new kinetic energy and take the road of green development. The new district should build an innovative demonstration area with new development concepts, create "Xiong ‘an quality" and create a national model for high-quality development in the new era. It will focus on undertaking Beijing’s non-capital functions, lay out high-end high-tech industries, and develop into an important growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei world-class urban agglomeration.

　　"40 years of reform and opening up, from Shenzhen speed to Pudong development, Xiong’ an shoulders a different historical mission!" Xu Rong, deputy director of Shenzhen Planning and Land Commission who participated in Xiong ‘an planning, said.

　　Xiong’an new area has implemented a negative list and prohibited the construction of backward production capacity with high pollution, high energy consumption and high water consumption. The industrial system has been frozen: a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end modern service industry and new material industry. Undertake well-known universities and high-end medical care. Build a world-class scientific and technological innovation platform and lay out national laboratories and engineering research centers.

　　Green production, break and stand. In the past year, the new district investigated "scattered and polluted" enterprises, banned and shut down 9853 enterprises, and rectified and reformed 2245 enterprises.

　　"xiong’an new area will not copy the low-end industries transferred from Beijing, and the new district should cultivate a new engine of a modern economic system." Yang Baojun said.

　　Chunjiang water heating Over the past year, Internet companies such as Tencent, Alibaba and Baidu have rushed to the beach, and more than 100 high-end high-tech enterprises have been approved for registration and will be stationed in the new district. Yang Baojun said: "The data industry will become the highlight of the new district!"

　　The new district promotes green municipal construction and operation mode, so that the concept of green development is deeply rooted in every inch of land.

　　Build a sponge city and make the new district "smooth inside and outside". "God-given nectar should return to Mother Earth." Julia sighed with emotion, "Some cities are too ‘ Hard ’ , just have ‘ Look at the sea when it rains ’ Wait. " The new area respects the natural background and promotes the functions of urban ecological space in rainwater storage and rainwater runoff purification. Comprehensive use of "rain garden, sunken green space, ecological wetland" and other low-impact development facilities to achieve natural accumulation and purification of all medium and small rainfall, and the annual total runoff control rate in urban built-up areas is not less than 85%.

　　There are "treasures" in the garbage. In accordance with the requirements of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness", the new district has fully implemented the classification and reduction of garbage at the source, classified transportation and disposal, and all domestic garbage has been treated harmlessly.

　　Energy conservation is green action, and Xiong ‘an promotes green buildings. "Different from the later improvements in some places, Xiong ‘an is a new city with its own ‘ Green gene ’ 。” Julia said, "Planning guides the selection of green building materials, develops and selects natural building materials with local characteristics, as well as building materials with higher environmental protection certification, old materials utilization and waste recycling."

　　At present, the first large-scale construction project after the establishment of xiong’an new area — — The main structure of Xiong ‘an Citizen Service Center has been completed, and all eight single buildings are fabricated buildings. The floor panels and other components are prefabricated by the factory and transported to the site for direct hoisting, which saves steel and reduces construction waste.

　　The red lake at sunrise wins the fire, and the green male surges in the spring tide!

　　The realization of the blueprint is a new long March. One crop after another, xiong’an new area will surely create brilliant achievements that belong to the new era.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Department of Geological Exploration and Management of the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the top ten successful cases of geological disasters in the country in 2022, and another 10 successful cases were promoted as typical cases at the same time, so as to enhance the awareness of the masses about the risk of ground disasters and enhance the ability of prevention and defense of ground disasters at the grassroots level.

The top ten cases are: the collapse of Yangquan Village in Xingshan, Hubei, the landslide of Yangba Village in Ceheng, Guizhou, the landslide of Douleizi in Wulong, Chongqing, the landslide of Eretang in Marcand, Sichuan, the landslide of Jianchi Street in Longquan, Zhejiang and Longsheng in Guangxi.

It is reported that in 2022, a total of 321 geological disasters were successfully predicted nationwide, avoiding 7,226 possible casualties. Before the flood season, the construction and operation of more than 20,000 universal professional monitoring stations were completed, and the inspection and monitoring system of more than 264,000 geological disaster monitoring and prevention personnel was improved. More than 200 ministerial-level experts were stationed in 30 provinces across the country to strengthen technical support for risk prevention, and "civil air defense" and "technical prevention" were further integrated, and the ability of geological disaster investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, comprehensive management, emergency response and grass-roots disaster prevention was further improved.

Enlightenment from Ten Successful Cases of National Geological Hazards in 2022

　　Today is the 15th National Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". China has a vast territory, mountains and rivers, and geological disasters are prone to occur frequently. Mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow seriously threaten people’s lives and property safety. In recent years, the Ministry of Natural Resources has organized and guided local governments at all levels to strengthen the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control system for geological disasters and continuously improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation at the grassroots level, with remarkable results. Recently, the Geological Exploration and Management Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the top ten cases of successful avoidance of geological disasters in China in 2022, aiming at enhancing the awareness of geological disaster risks of the masses with vivid examples, thus improving the defense capability of the whole society. This edition specially invites industry experts to analyze the enlightenment brought by the top ten cases.

　　1 "3 21" Yangquan Village in Xingshan, Hubei Province collapsed to avoid danger: the meteorological risk warning of ground disaster reached the grassroots level.

　　At 18: 40 on March 21, 2022, a new collapse occurred in the back hill of Pengjiayuanzi, Group 2, Yangquan Village, Nanyang Town, Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, causing damage to surrounding houses, village roads and farmland to varying degrees. Due to the early warning of meteorological risks of geological disasters, relevant personnel were evacuated to avoid possible casualties of 13 households with 40 people.

　　The geological disaster point is located in the east plate of Xingshan fault. The mountain in the collapse area is high and steep, and the previous heavy rainfall and plants growing in the cracks of the rock mass have caused the failure and deformation of the rock mass. On March 20, 2022, Hubei Province, Yichang City and Xingshan County successively issued encrypted meteorological risk warning and heavy rainfall warning for Xingshan County, and Xingshan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Nanyang Town People’s Government and Nanyang Town Land and Resources Institute immediately responded and strengthened the inspection work. At 17: 00 on March 21, the villagers heard rocks rolling down behind the house and quickly reported them to the grid administrator. The grid administrator found that small rocks rolled down in the back hill one after another, and immediately organized the evacuation of the household and its surrounding neighbors and reported it. After receiving the report, the relevant departments quickly led experts in disaster prevention and control to the scene, defined the danger range through scientific research and consultation, and then the town and village organized an emergency transfer of relevant people. At 18: 40 on the same day, there was a collapse.

　　Revelation: This successful hedging benefited from "four in place". First, the early warning is in place, and the provinces, cities and counties issue meteorological risk early warning of geological disasters in advance, and the early warning information directly reaches the "four-in-one" grid staff and group monitoring and prevention staff of grassroots geological disaster prevention and control. Second, the responsibility is put in place, and the grid staff responds in time to strengthen the inspection of high-risk areas in the grid. Third, publicity and training are in place. Xingshan County regularly organizes lectures and drills for villagers every year, and the people’s awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance is constantly improving. Fourth, the risk-avoidance response was in place, and the local government and relevant units worked together to timely organize the threatened people to evacuate and properly resettle them.

　　2 "5 28" Yangba Village landslide in Ceheng, Guizhou Province: expanding the scope of risk investigation of adjacent slopes

　　At 7: 35 and 8: 59 on May 28, 2022, two landslides occurred in Group 2 and Group 1 of Yangba Village, Yangba Town, Ceheng County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, causing houses on the side of the mountain to be washed away and five office buildings to be damaged. Due to the early warning of the geological disaster prevention and control command platform, the scope of investigation was expanded, and the threatened people were evacuated in time, causing no casualties.

　　Heavy rainfall is the main reason for these two landslides. The disaster site of a group of risk slopes in Yangba is a registered hidden danger point of ground disaster, and 7 monitoring devices are arranged. At 5: 52 on May 28, the monitoring equipment at this point issued an orange warning. Local natural resources authorities and technical support units rushed to the scene for disposal, and found that the slope had collapsed locally. Eleven people who were still sleeping were immediately woken up for emergency evacuation, warning lines and warning signs were set up, and the surrounding slopes were investigated. When the resettlement area of the lower part of the second group risk slope in Yangba Village was investigated, the technicians found that there was a landslide precursor on the west slope of the building, and immediately organized personnel to evacuate 20 families and 120 people who were threatened. At about 7: 35 on the same day, a landslide occurred on the west side of the resettlement area of the second group of Yangba Village; At about 8: 59, a group of risk slopes experienced a large-scale decline.

　　Enlightenment: It can effectively reduce casualties by exploring the river basin and slope as a unit according to local conditions and expanding the scope of risk investigation of adjacent slopes. Especially on the same hillside, the stratigraphic structure is connected and the geological process is related, and there may be potential hidden dangers in local "lesions". The successful hedging of Ceheng in Guizhou is an effective example.

　　3 Chongqing Wulong "5 28" steep Leizi landslide avoidance: civil air defense technology linkage prevention and control of disaster risk

　　At 19: 00 on May 28, 2022, bedding rock landslide occurred in Douyingzi Formation, Huangcao Village, Jiangkou Town, Wulong District, Chongqing, causing damage and burial of the exit of Xiaojiawan Tunnel in the eighth bid section of Chongqing-Qianjiang high-speed railway station under construction, damage to the auxiliary anti-slide pile project, and burial of the construction platform, material yard and construction access road. Due to timely monitoring and early warning, 358 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties and avoiding direct economic losses of about 20 million yuan.

　　This landslide area is not a group monitoring and prevention point. Unreasonable excavation and slope cutting at the foot of slope by human engineering activities caused the rock mass to face the air along the bed, which was the inducement of this landslide. On May 19, 2022, the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Wulong District received a report from the villagers at Douleizi, Huangcao Village, that there was a crack in the ground of their house, and immediately conducted a site survey with the geological engineers stationed by Jiangkou Town Government and Nanjiang Geological Team of Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, and initially judged that it was a bedding rock landslide in the deformation stage. Wulong District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and Jiangkou Town Government immediately demarcated the danger zone, organized three threatened households and six people to evacuate and avoid, and set up nine simple monitoring points and two monitoring personnel at the rear edge of the landslide and cracks on both sides, and monitored every two hours. At 8 o’clock on May 28, the landslide monitoring data suddenly increased. The Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Wulong District organized the resident geological engineers to cooperate with the Jiangkou Town Government, and once again urged all personnel in the construction area below the landslide to evacuate and avoid. At 19: 00 on May 28, a large area of landslide occurred.

　　Enlightenment: The landslide can be successfully warned and avoided, thanks to the accurate risk identification of the pre-stationed team members, the proper methods of mid-term monitoring and early warning, and the timely and effective prevention and control of emergency avoidance in the later period. Scientific and reasonable countermeasures and the linkage prevention and control mechanism of "civil air defense" and "technical defense" are the core experiences to realize the successful avoidance of this geological disaster. At the same time, we should also fully evaluate the risk of geological disasters caused by engineering activities.

　　4 "6 10" Eretang landslide in Marcand, Sichuan Province: building a grassroots geological disaster prevention and control system.

　　In the early morning of June 10, 2022, earthquakes of magnitude 5.8 and 6.0 occurred in Caodeng Township, Malkang City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. At 2 o’clock on June 10, a geological disaster of landslide occurred in Eretang, Group 4, Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township. Due to the state and city disaster prevention knowledge publicity and training in place, disaster prevention measures in place and the monitor’s performance in place, 19 people from 3 households were transferred to avoid danger in advance, avoiding casualties.

　　At 16: 30 on June 9, 2022, Aba Natural Resources Bureau issued a notice: from 8: 00 pm on June 9 to 8: 00 pm on June 10, the risk warning level of geological disasters in Malcolm City was Grade 3 (yellow warning). The personnel on duty of the Natural Resources Bureau of Barkam City will promptly forward the early warning information to the relevant staff of each township, the monitor of the hidden danger point of the ground disaster, the management personnel of the project under construction, etc., strengthen the monitoring and early warning, and decisively organize the threatened people to avoid risks in advance. At 20 o’clock on June 9, the monitor of the Eretang landslide in Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township found that an uninterrupted stream next to the house was cut off, and immediately evacuated all 19 people from 3 threatened households to safety. At about 0: 03 on June 10, an earthquake of magnitude 5.8 occurred in Kolaji Village, Caodeng Township. At about 1 o’clock, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred again, which caused the soil of Eretang landslide to loosen and the original cracks to penetrate. At about 2 o’clock, the surface of the mountain collapsed and the broken slope washed down along the surface of the mountain, causing two houses to collapse.

　　Revelation: In 2022, all prefectures and cities in Sichuan Province will further establish and improve the group monitoring and prevention system and the "five-level" guarantee responsibility system, strictly implement the 24-hour duty system in flood season, and require monitors to encrypt the monitoring frequency of hidden danger points in time after receiving the warning information of geological disasters at level 3 (yellow warning) and above, and stick to it for 24 hours. The successful avoidance of this disaster is due to the great attention of local party committees and governments, the continuous promotion of the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control system for geological disasters, the implementation of prevention and control measures for geological disasters by natural resources departments and grass-roots towns and villages, and the rescue of party member cadres at the grass-roots level in villages and groups at critical moments, thus ensuring the safety of people’s lives to the maximum extent.

　　5 "6 20" Jianchi Street landslide avoidance in Longquan, Zhejiang Province: Carry out "three investigations" and "three evacuations" to the letter.

　　At about 20: 00 on June 20, 2022, a landslide occurred on the east side of the temporary staff dormitory of the project department of China Construction Second Bureau of Ouli Wood Industry, No.41 Nandayang, Jianchi Street Community, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, causing five temporary board houses in the block to collapse and four temporary board houses to tilt and be damaged. As the threatened personnel were transferred in time, 113 casualties were avoided.

　　At 8 o’clock on June 20, 2022, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Natural Resources issued an orange warning of geological disasters in Longquan City. Subsequently, the group surveyors of Jianchi Street in Longquan City carried out a comprehensive inspection of the risk prevention area and the high and steep slope block. At about 15: 00 on the same day, the staff of Nandayang Community in Jianchi Street, Longquan City found that there was earth and stone sliding on the east side of the temporary staff dormitory of the Project Department of China Construction Second Bureau, and immediately reported it to the street staff. After receiving the relevant information report, the staff of Longquan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and Jianchi Sub-district, together with the technical team of "entering the countryside in the county", rushed to the scene at the first time to guide the emergency response and other related work, and organized the evacuation of personnel in the temporary dormitory shed below the slope. At about 20 o’clock that day, a landslide occurred on the east side of the mountain.

　　Enlightenment: the group monitoring and prevention staff actively strengthened the inspection of the front and back of the house before and after the rain, found the signs of ground disaster in time and reported the danger; Only by overcoming the paralyzed idea that "there is no need to transfer personnel unless it is a hidden danger of geological disasters" and transferring all threatened people in a timely and orderly manner, and ensuring that there is no omission, can casualties be effectively avoided. The successful experience of this case shows that the prevention and control of geological disasters at the grass-roots level is to implement the requirements of "three inspections" (pre-rain inspection, patrol in the rain, and verification after the rain) and "three evacuations" (early evacuation, timely evacuation, and decisive evacuation), so as to ensure that potential risks can be found in the first place and evacuation can be carried out in the first place.

　　6 "6 22" Yulong Lane Debris Flow Avoidance in Longsheng, Guangxi: technical support for ensuring high-risk areas of ground disasters.

　　At about 16: 20 on June 22, 2022, a mudslide occurred in Houshan Gully, Yulong Lane, Gui Long Road, Longsheng Town, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which washed away two houses, destroyed a parking lot and caused many houses to be damaged to varying degrees. Due to the rapid and effective early warning response, 251 people successfully avoided danger.

　　Although the disaster site is not registered as a hidden danger point, the 150,000 geological disaster risk survey conducted in Longsheng County previously classified the area as a high-risk area for geological disasters. At 16: 00 on June 21, 2022, the Natural Resources Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued a meteorological warning of yellow geological disasters, and informed the Natural Resources Bureau of Longsheng County to strengthen the inspection and monitoring of hidden dangers of geological disasters in Longsheng Town and other places. During the inspection in the rain at noon that day, local monitoring personnel found the soil creeping in the gully behind Yulong Lane, Gui Long Community, Longsheng Town, and immediately reported the danger to Longsheng Town and county duty room. Geological disaster prevention experts from Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station determined that the debris flow was in the deformation stage, and then designated the danger zone. Subsequently, the Longsheng County Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Command immediately launched an emergency plan to organize the threatened people in the danger zone to evacuate and avoid. At about 16: 20 on June 22, 251 people from 74 households in Yulong Lane all completed evacuation and avoidance; Three minutes later, the house at the mouth of the ditch was instantly destroyed by the mudslide. At 3: 00 on June 23rd, debris flow deposits washed away the fence and parking lot of the mechanical lifting parking lot, and rushed to Gui Long Road along Yulong Lane.

　　Enlightenment: First of all, the high-risk areas of geological disasters must have technical support in place, which can give timely reminders in times of long-term heavy rainfall. Secondly, the first-line monitoring personnel who receive the reminder should have a high sense of responsibility and rich knowledge of geological disaster identification and prevention, and can find hidden dangers and report them in time to win the evacuation time for the threatened people. On this basis, it is a logical result for local governments to make decisive decisions, start plans in time, and organize threatened people to evacuate, thus successfully avoiding risks.

　　7 "6 30" Zimaduo Debris Flow Avoidance in Fugong, Yunnan Province: Improving the grass-roots defense ability in disaster-prone areas

　　Zimaduo Debris Flow Gully in Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province is a first-class branch gully on the right bank of Nujiang River. At about 7: 50 on June 30, 2022, a mudslide broke out here. Due to timely warning, 62 people from 13 households were evacuated, causing no casualties.

　　On June 29, 2022, Nujiang Meteorological Bureau issued a Class II warning of meteorological risk of geological disasters. After receiving the early warning information, the local disaster monitoring personnel immediately inspected the hidden danger points and found no obvious abnormality. At about 7: 20 on June 30, the geological disaster monitor heard the roar of the flood coming from the ditch, immediately called the secretary of the village party branch and the village team leader, and rushed to Zimaduo Formation near the debris flow ditch at the first time. After the three people rushed to the scene, the monitor and the village team leader shouted down the ditch to inform the masses to evacuate quickly, and the village party branch secretary stayed in Zimaduo to organize the masses to evacuate to a safe area. At about 7: 50 that day, the debris flow passed through the residential area of Zimaduo Formation.

　　Enlightenment: The basic knowledge of geological disaster prevention and control training for grassroots cadres and full-time monitors in party member has played a vital role in this geological disaster emergency response. In recent years, the natural resources authorities at all levels in Yunnan Province, prefectures and counties have actively organized publicity and training on geological disaster prevention knowledge and emergency drills for threatened people, which has increased the knowledge reserves of disaster knowledge, disaster prevention and disaster avoidance for grassroots party member cadres, disaster prevention responsible persons and monitors in geological disaster-prone areas, greatly improved their awareness of "taking the initiative to avoid, avoiding in advance, preventing from avoiding" and their ability of self-help and mutual rescue, and laid a solid foundation for carrying out geological disaster group monitoring, prevention and early warning.

　　8 "7 14" Debris Flow Avoidance in Qingxin Village, Qingchuan, Sichuan: Take the initiative to avoid the danger immediately when finding the warning signs.

　　At about 3: 40 on July 14th, 2022, a mudslide occurred in Shuikou Community of Qingxin Village, Chaba Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. The scale of the disaster was about 245,000 cubic meters, and the direct economic loss caused by the disaster was about 11 million yuan. Due to the inspection and early warning in place and the early transfer and avoidance, 18 people from 6 threatened households avoided casualties.

　　Qingchuan is located in the Longmenshan earthquake zone and has been affected by earthquakes many times. From July 12th to 14th, 2022, the rainfall in Chaba Township reached 512.9mm.. The provincial and municipal disaster headquarters office issued a yellow warning, and the Qingchuan County disaster headquarters office issued an orange warning signal for the disaster, released a rain report in real time, and carried out scheduling work from time to time throughout the day, urging and guiding all towns, villages and hidden dangers to do a good job in various disaster prevention work. At about 21: 50 on July 13, the staff of the investigation team found that the river in Shuikou Yangou surged and muddy mud rushed out of the mouth of the branch ditch. It was predicted that it was a precursor to landslides and mudslides and immediately reported it to the county disaster headquarters. The county immediately launched an emergency plan and organized the masses to transfer and resettle in an orderly manner. At about 23: 10 on July 13th, 26 households with 70 people in the danger zone were all safely transferred and resettled. At about 3: 40 on July 14th, a mudslide disaster occurred.

　　Enlightenment: After receiving the risk warning of meteorological and geological disasters, the responsible persons and monitors of disaster prevention in towns and villages should encrypt the frequency of monitoring inspections. Once the precursors of geological disasters are found in the high-risk areas of geological disasters and the areas near the ditch and cliffs, it is necessary to organize the threatened people to take the initiative to avoid according to the requirements of "three avoidance" and "three evacuation" in advance to ensure safety.

　　9  Zhenba "July 22nd" Luziba Village Landslide Avoidance: Comprehensive Research on the Influence Scope of Secondary Disasters

　　At about 12 o’clock on July 22, 2022, a landslide occurred in Tangfang Formation, Luziba Village, Jingyang Street, zhenba county City, Shaanxi Province, causing the water level of Jingyang River to rise, damaging 15 houses of 6 households and 200-meter water supply pipeline. Because the technical support unit found that the slope gravel rolled down during the inspection, it cooperated with the local government to organize the evacuation of 67 people from 21 threatened households in time, thus avoiding 11 casualties from 6 households.

　　The lower toe of the slope to which the sliding mass belongs was excavated for the construction of the lead wire of Xingzishan Tunnel. On the morning of July 22nd, 2022, zhenba county Geological Environment Monitoring Station, together with the technical support unit, found that the roadside gravel of Tangfang Formation in Luziba Village frequently tumbled, so they immediately informed the relevant departments of the town and village and demanded that the threatened people be evacuated. At 12 o’clock on July 22, a landslide occurred.

　　Enlightenment: This successful avoidance tells us that in the future inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters, it is necessary to strengthen the inspection of identified key areas and key road sections, and if necessary, unite with technical support units to conduct analogy analysis and comprehensive judgment according to the disasters that have occurred around them, predict the possible secondary disasters and impact areas after the disasters, and resolutely evacuate the threatened households within the indirect impact areas to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

　　10 "8 13" debris flow avoidance in Beigou, Gaotai, Gansu Province: the normal inspection and investigation time is not relaxed.

　　At 8: 45 on August 13th, 2022, a sudden mudslide disaster occurred in Tiancheng North Gully, Tiancheng Village, luocheng town, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, causing most residents’ houses to be affected, resulting in a direct economic loss of 55.6 million yuan. Due to proper early warning and disposal, all 1165 people in 405 threatened households successfully moved to avoid danger.

　　The place where this debris flow occurred is a registered hidden danger point. During the flood season investigation in 2022, the technicians of the technical support unit rechecked the hidden danger point again, and informed the group monitoring and prevention personnel to pay attention to regular inspections, especially in case of continuous rainfall or instantaneous rainstorm. On August 13th, 2022, after receiving the orange warning signal of rainstorm at the provincial, municipal and county levels, the local disaster group surveyors, the heads of township governments and land and resources institutes, local technical support personnel and the staff of the county natural resources bureau coordinated and coordinated to conduct emergency inspections in the rain, delimit dangerous areas and issue emergency evacuation and avoidance instructions. At 7: 05 on the same day, 588 households and 1552 people within the threat range of debris flow were all successfully evacuated. At the same time, Gaotai County Natural Resources Bureau, together with various land and resources institutes, assisted the factories, mines and related operating units in the dangerous area to successfully evacuate 170 people.

　　Enlightenment: The prevention and control of geological disasters should focus on preparing for a rainy day, and the regular inspection and investigation of hidden danger points of registered geological disasters should not be relaxed at all times. The success of debris flow avoidance is not unrelated to the implementation of local publicity and training work, but also thanks to the careful observation of geological disaster group monitoring staff in daily inspection and monitoring, which can find dangerous situations and promptly warn them, and quickly organize threatened people to move according to the set escape route.

In today’s society, three insurances and one gold are of great significance to everyone’s life security and future planning. However, the process of handling three insurances and one gold may not be smooth sailing. Let’s discuss in detail how to handle it smoothly and the problems that may be encountered.

First of all, we should make it clear that three insurances and one fund include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. The first step is usually to understand the relevant policies and requirements of the unit.

For those who have a work unit, the unit is generally responsible for unified handling. The company will collect personal information of employees, such as ID number and household registration information, and report to relevant departments according to the prescribed procedures. In this process, employees need to actively cooperate and provide accurate information.

If they are freelancers or individual industrial and commercial households, the handling methods will be different. You need to go to the local social security and provident fund management department to handle it yourself. Before handling, you should prepare relevant documents, such as ID card, household registration book, business license, etc.

In the process of handling, you may encounter the following problems:

1. The information is inaccurate or incomplete. For example, the wrong ID number and the change of household registration information are not updated in time, which may lead to the blocking of the handling process.

2. Determination of payment base. The payment base of different regions and units may be different, so you need to understand the relevant regulations so as not to affect your rights and interests.

3. Transfer and connection. If the job changes, involving the transfer of three insurances and one gold, there may be complicated procedures and a long time.

In order to show more clearly the handling procedures and precautions in different situations, let’s look at the following table:

In short, handling three insurances and one fund requires us to make full preparations in advance, understand relevant policies and processes, and communicate with relevant departments to solve problems in time to ensure smooth handling and provide reliable protection for our lives and future.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on April 15th, Li Yinghai, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhagang Town, Qinggang County, led five town cadres and eight village party branch secretaries to visit patients in a hospital in Harbin by bus, and had dinner at a high-end restaurant at noon, spending 5,070 yuan. Li Yinghai and others used buses in violation of regulations, illegally organized collective gifts and participated in dinners, which violated the spirit of the eight central regulations. Li Yinghai was severely warned by the party and was dismissed. Other responsible persons are seriously held accountable.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Party committees and discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Heilongjiang Province have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the eight central regulations and the nine provincial regulations, and have dealt with 7,912 mental problems violating the eight central regulations, handled 9,251 people, disciplined 4,582 people and exposed 1,806 typical problems, effectively promoting the in-depth development of work style construction.

　　Take the initiative to attack, treat the disease according to the symptoms, and urge to correct the "four winds" and do it in depth.

　　In the past five years, Heilongjiang Province has made unremitting efforts, grasping the early and grasping the small, sticking to one node at a time, and advancing step by step, correcting the "four winds" problems such as giving gifts with public funds, eating and drinking with public funds, using buses for private use, traveling with public funds, and collecting money through weddings and funerals, and making great efforts to solve the problem of infringing on the interests of the masses. Discipline inspection organs at all levels "take the initiative to attack", and the provincial, city (prefecture) and county (city, district) disciplinary committees establish a "three-level linkage" supervision and inspection mechanism, and investigate and deal with violations found in inspections by means of self-management, transfer and entrustment. At the same time, the province will regard the mental problem of violating the eight regulations as an important part of inspection supervision, and improve the handover and feedback mechanism of inspection clues. Since 2015, the provincial inspection team has handed over 4 batches and 81 clues about four winds to the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Grasp the key, beware of variation, and pay attention to both old problems and new trends.

　　Before the National Day of 2016, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly notified 17 typical problems in five batches, including Yan Lihai, secretary of Jiayin County Party Committee, disguised public money travel, and Tan Demin, former head of the discipline inspection team of the Provincial Nonferrous Metals Geological Survey Bureau, who borrowed public money to travel abroad, and other disciplinary problems of provincial cadres. It was publicly exposed.

　　Heilongjiang regards grasping key nodes as the key point and breakthrough point of work style construction. Every New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, the discipline inspection organs issue notices to deploy in advance, put forward requirements and strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　Discipline inspection organs at all levels in the province have deeply analyzed typical cases around the new features and manifestations of four winds, and sorted out and summarized seven cases, such as bus use "borrowing for private use", big-scale operation "breaking the whole into parts", public money travel "shifting expenses", illegal welfare "invisible packaging", cleaning up office buildings "occupying desks and chairs", public money eating and drinking "flashing" and "decorating the window" for inspection.

　　The discipline inspection organ changed its thinking and focused on finding and solving the problem of four winds’s stealth variation from the "root" of funds. For two consecutive years, the province has deployed 13 inspection teams from the financial, auditing and office affairs management departments to conduct a detailed review of the official reception list, canteen expenditure details, bus operating expenses, office supplies procurement, office space use, etc. of 13 cities, 41 provincial departments and some directly affiliated units, and quickly rectify the problems found.

　　Grasping the depth and reality, being strict with the management, and establishing a comprehensive management system for a long time.

　　The Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has specially set up "‘ Four winds ’ Supervise and report the exposure area and exposure desk, and set up a special report telephone number. Since December 2013, the website has exposed 503 mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations in 92 times, involving 725 people. The continuous release of a strong signal that discipline must be strict, and those who violate discipline must be investigated, which makes party member cadres feel afraid, and the education has obvious deterrent effect.

　　Zhengfeng anti-corruption is always on the road. Heilongjiang province pays attention to the consolidation of remediation results into a system, establishes rules and regulations, and strives to achieve long-term management and strict management. The "Notice on Further Defining Official Reception" and the "Notice on Standardizing the Matters of Wedding, Funeral and Celebration of Provincial Leading Cadres" were issued. Seven official expenditure management systems, including meetings of provincial organs, travel, temporary going abroad on business, official reception, training, and subscription to newspapers and periodicals at public expense, have been formulated one after another, and a series of institutional and normative documents, such as Measures for the Administration of Office Rooms of Party and Government Organs in Heilongjiang Province and Opinions on Reasonably Determining and Strictly Regulating the Duty Treatment and Business Expenditure of Responsible Persons of Provincial Enterprises, have been formulated, and the fence of four winds has been strengthened. (Heilongjiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

Kanye’s account application is deactivated

Kanye’s account was blocked before it was deactivated.

big talker

　　　　 Kanye Omari West, a rap superstar, stopped using one of his social accounts without giving much explanation.

　　On Tuesday afternoon (April 18th), Mr. Kan posted a screenshot photo on a social account, showing the last step of application. His account can be temporarily suspended with one click, and his home page could not be searched on the social platform after a few minutes.

　　This is not the first time that Mr. Kan has quit the Internet. Before that, he was opposed and supported by Donald Trump because of his performance of saturday night live, and he stopped using the social platform twice in October 2018 and September 2020. In October last year, after Kanye made anti-Semitic remarks, his account was temporarily banned by the software official. He went to another social platform and posted a picture containing Nazi ten thousand characters. As a result, his account was suspended by his friend Elon Musk in December, and he lost his voice on two social platforms. Up to now, Mr. Kan’s third social account is all right, but it has not been updated since he changed his avatar on December 8 last year, and he has not registered the most popular social media platform.

　　Born in Chicago, Kanye seems to want to keep a low profile and enjoy the family life with his new wife Bianca Censori. Bianca, a 28-year-old Australian designer, works under Kanye. In January this year, the couple held a small wedding, but it was said that it was not legal.

　　It is reported that Grandpa Kan has given up his plan to run for president in 2024. The insider revealed: "After a cooperative election campaign-or at least getting more attention through his appearance in marginal media like InfoWars-Kanye’s two campaign aides began to tear each other apart." This infighting prevented Kanye’s campaign from advancing, so he decided to withdraw from the general election. He said: "Now, I just want to live a good life-focus on school, Tangda College, my new wife and my children, that’s all. I don’t want to be noticed. "

　　It is only temporarily suspended, not permanently cancelled, so the subtext of Kanye can be applied to the famous sentence "I will definitely come back". (Bubu)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing that the Yangtze River has a unique ecosystem and is an important ecological treasure house in China. At present and for a long time to come, it is necessary to put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development. How has the Yangtze River been managed since the Yangtze River Economic Belt was comprehensively promoted four years ago? How can we call back green mountains and green waters? Maanshan City, Anhui Province, was once a big polluter. What is the situation there now?

　　　　　　 In 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Taiwan formed a joint investigation team to conduct unannounced visits to 11 provinces (cities) along the Yangtze River Economic Belt in eight months. The investigation found that the Yangtze River still faces three main problems: the total amount of pollution discharge is huge, the ecological damage is serious, and the risk of environmental pollution is still great.

　　　　　　 According to statistics, the total amount of wastewater received by the Yangtze River basin accounts for about one-third of the whole country every year, and the pollutant discharge per unit area is about twice the national average. The biological integrity index has reached the worst fish-free level; More than 400,000 chemical enterprises are densely distributed along the river, and a large number of solid wastes are piled up on the shore, which poses a greater risk of environmental pollution. In a word, the Yangtze River is still a river with high load, high pollution and high risk, and the environmental protection situation is still grim.

　　　　　　 Xing Changcheng, deputy director of the Second Inspector Department of the Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspector Office, said: "In some localities and departments, the ideological understanding of protecting the Yangtze River and the great protection of the Yangtze River is still not in place, and the implementation of the new development concept is still not in place, especially in some places, the phenomenon of seeking temporary economic development at the expense of eco-environmental protection still exists, and many similar problems have been found during our inspection."

　　　　　　 So how to deal with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection? Maanshan City, Anhui Province has made some explorations. Speaking of Ma ‘anshan, Maanshan and pollution may be the first thing that many people think of. In 1956, Ma ‘anshan was set up for steel, and changed from a small fishing village into a city of steel. Since then, it has been in the situation of "one steel dominates" and "one Mara city" for a long time. Later, many related industries were derived along the Yangtze River, which made Ma ‘anshan long-term "riverside not see the river, water is not hydrophilic".

　　　　　　 Xuejiawa is a depression near the Yangtze River. Two years ago, it was devastated, and it was the most prominent and typical place for environmental protection in Maanshan.

　　　　　　 At the end of 2017, Zhang Yuefeng, secretary of the municipal party committee, was interviewed by his superiors as soon as he took office because of pollution.

　　　　　　 Although I have no bottom in my heart, I have no way out. In Zhang Yuefeng’s view, the key to whether this thing can be done is to make up your mind. To solve the environmental problems in Ma ‘anshan, we must not only use environmental protection means, but also adjust the economic structure, upgrade backward industries and treat them from the source. Xuejiawa was regarded as a breakthrough. The pollution sources in Maanshan can be roughly divided into water, shore and city. On the shore where the problem is most concentrated, there are 153 illegal docks, 684 scattered pollution enterprises, 62 solid waste dumps and 497 farms. This was a stumbling block that was placed in front of the local government two years ago and must be dismantled or shut down according to law, but the resistance is great. Wanjiang Cement Plant located in Xuejiawa wants to stay on the riverside by completing the formalities.

　　　　　　 Zhang Yuefeng, secretary of Ma ‘anshan Municipal Party Committee, said: "I told him (the business owner) that it was impossible. I said that now not only I but also you must follow the general secretary’s requirements for the great protection of the Yangtze River. At that time, we said ‘ Four zeros ’ It is called zero tolerance in attitude, zero luck in thought, zero slack in action and zero tolerance in punishment. "

　　　　　　 Although some enterprises can’t shut down, they can greatly reduce pollution through upgrading. The refractory factory under Masteel is near Xuejiawa, only 2 kilometers away from the Yangtze River. Although it has made great contributions to Masteel, it is also a highly polluting enterprise and needs rectification.

　　　　　　 When Maanshan began to renovate along the Yangtze River, the refractory factory set up a new company with a listed company, invested 200 million yuan, moved into the industrial park, built new factories and used new equipment, and the pollution problem was completely solved.

　　　　　　 Maanshan Iron & Steel Refractory Factory did not close down because of environmental improvement, but took the opportunity of Yangtze River improvement to upgrade. According to this idea, Maanshan will either completely shut down other polluting enterprises along the Yangtze River, upgrade or transform into other low-pollution industries.

　　　　　　 In addition to polluting enterprises along the coast, water pollution sources are also one of the key points of remediation. Before the regulation, there were both past transport ships and more than 11,000 fishermen on the river. There were four or five hundred people and more than 200 boats in Xuejiawa alone. These fishermen have lived by fishing for generations, and as a result, they have almost no fish to catch because of pollution and overfishing. If we want to cure it, we must let these fishermen go ashore to retreat and change their production. But in the face of going ashore, the fishermen are on tenterhooks.

　　　　　　 In view of the fishermen’s greatest concern, the Maanshan government has put forward a "four haves and one free ride" scheme with jobs, housing, schooling, social security and a good mood, so as to reassure the fishermen.

　　　　　　 Due to proper measures, it only took more than two months, and Maanshan took the lead in completing the ban on fishing in the main stream and main tributaries of the Yangtze River and the fishermen’s retreat and conversion, one and a half years ahead of the national requirements. More than 5,100 fishing boats were dismantled and all 11,000 fishermen landed.

　　　　　　 Besides water and coastline, the third pollution source is urban domestic sewage. In the past, due to the backward urban planning and weak environmental awareness, rainwater and sewage in many old communities were mixed and discharged, which led to the pollution of the Yangtze River. This is a long-standing problem that has accumulated for decades. To achieve a radical cure, it is necessary to transform the city’s pipe network, which is equivalent to a major operation for the city. There are many difficulties. First of all, money is a hard bone.

　　　　　　 In order to solve the problems of capital, technology and management, Maanshan hired top domestic scientific research institutes to make plans, and also launched an "environmental butler" to seek breakthroughs by using third parties.

　　　　　　 After finding a way, Maanshan began to treat the rain and sewage pipe network and the rivers in the city from the source.

　　　　　　 After the rain and sewage are separated, the sewage is sent to the treatment plant for treatment, and the black and smelly sewage immediately turns into clear water and flows into the river. Therefore, the water quality of rivers in the city has improved significantly. Cihu River is the mother river of Maanshan. In the past, there were many black and odorous water bodies, but now it has changed a lot.

　　　　　　 In this way, Maanshan solved the pollution problems on water, coastline and city. Only when the environment is well managed can we introduce low-pollution high-tech industries, thus solving the problems of environmental protection and development from a higher level of adjusting the economic structure. Ma ‘anshan Zhengpugang Modern Industrial Park is a new park to develop high-end industries. When the reporter met the director Wu Xiaodong, the person in charge of the park, he had just returned from Shenzhen with Zhang Yuefeng, secretary of the municipal party committee.

　　　　　　 Wu Xiaodong, secretary and director of the Party Working Committee of Zhengpugang Modern Industrial Park in Maanshan, said: "All highly polluting enterprises will not enter, and all industries will be oriented, mainly high-end manufacturing, electronic information industry and green food, as well as port logistics relying on ports."

　　　　　　 After years of construction, a number of advanced high-end manufacturing enterprises and research institutes have settled in the modern industrial park of Zhengpugang New District.

　　　　　　 Environmental protection and economic development are no longer a pair of contradictions in Maanshan, but partners that promote each other. In the first three quarters of 2019, the city’s GDP reached more than 150 billion yuan, an increase of more than 20% over the same period in 2017. In 2018, Maanshan City was re-recognized as a national health city. Xuejiawa has become a good place for people to relax.

　　　　　　 Xue Mingfei, deputy head of Yushan District, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, said: "There are more biodiversity than before, especially we can see finless porpoises here. In the past, we could not see finless porpoises on the river."

　　　　　　 It is urgent to control pollution and restore ecology. In the process of promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, what we want to "break" is not the environment, but the thinking and practice of barbaric and disorderly development, and what we want to "establish" is "ecological priority and green development". "Pollution before treatment" is not a law of development, but a lesson of blood. From January 1, 2020, the fishing ban will be implemented in key waters of the Yangtze River basin by classification and stages, and at the latest from 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the fishing ban will be implemented for a tentative period of 10 years in the natural waters of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River except for aquatic nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone. This is a responsible attitude and action towards history, the future and future generations.

The Preschool Education Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on June 1, 2025.The development of preschool education adheres to the government’s leadership, mainly organized by the government, and vigorously develops inclusive preschool education.The state establishes a funding system for preschool education,Conditional places gradually promote the implementation of free preschool education.. Kindergartens should scientifically implement conservation and education activities that conform to the laws of preschool children’s physical and mental development and age characteristics, and may not teach primary school courses.

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The adoption of the pre-school education law provides a strong legal guarantee for the universal, inclusive, safe and high-quality development of pre-school education

The revised Regulations on the Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises shall come into force on June 1, 2025. The revised Regulations clearly state that,Organs, institutions and large enterprises shall not require small and medium-sized enterprises to accept unreasonable payment terms, methods, conditions and liabilities for breach of contract, and shall not default on the payment for goods, projects and services of small and medium-sized enterprises.. Organs and institutions purchasing goods, projects and services from small and medium-sized enterprises shall pay the money within 30 days from the date of delivery of the goods, projects and services; If there are other provisions in the contract, such provisions shall prevail, but the longest payment period shall not exceed 60 days.

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Guarantee the payment of small and medium-sized enterprises! The State Council’s order is coming!

On June 1, 2025, the "Decision of the State Council on Amending the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" came into effect, which filled the institutional gap in the management of express delivery packaging in China. A chapter is added to the revised "Regulations" as Chapter VI, which is entitled "Express Packaging", including Articles 37 to 45. explicitEncourage the establishment of packaging recycling facilities and equipment in express delivery business premises, enterprises and institutions, residential quarters and other appropriate places; Encourage enterprises engaged in express delivery business to guide users to reuse packaging materials through bonus points, delivery discounts and other means..

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Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery.

The National Internet Information Office and the Ministry of Public Security jointly promulgated the Measures for the Safety Management of Face Recognition Technology Application, which will come into force on June 1, 2025. The "Measures" stipulate the basic requirements and processing rules for the application of face recognition technology to process face information, the safety specifications for the application of face recognition technology, and the responsibilities of supervision and management. Among them, it is clear that there are other ways of non-face recognition technology to achieve the same goal or meet the same business requirements.Face recognition technology should not be used as the only verification method.. No organization or individual may mislead, cheat or coerce individuals to accept face recognition technology to verify their personal identity on the grounds of handling business and improving service quality.

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New regulations on the application of face recognition technology are introduced! It will take effect on June 1.

Six departments, including the National Health and Wellness Commission, jointly issued the Notice on Regulating the Management of Advance Payment in Public Medical Institutions, requiring public medical institutions to completely stop collecting advance payment for outpatients from March 31, 2025.Reduce the amount of advance payment for hospitalization from June 30, 2025.. The notice requires that public medical institutions should refer to the average hospitalization expenses and personal out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by inpatients in the first three years of the same disease, and reasonably determine the amount of hospitalization advance payment, and the amount of hospitalization advance payment for medical insurance patients will be reduced to the average level of individual out-of-pocket payment in the same disease and protection category.

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Advance payment for hospitalization in public hospitals, health!

In order to further facilitate the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel, China has decided to expand the scope of visa-free countries, from June 1, 2025 to May 31, 2026.Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Uruguay.Ordinary passport holders who come to China for business, sightseeing, visiting relatives and friends, exchange visits and transit for less than 30 days may be exempted from visas. Those who do not meet the visa-free conditions still need to complete their visas to China before entering the country.

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China has tried visa-free policies for these five countries.

On June 1, 2025, the revised Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into force. The "Regulations" have improved the relevant systems from these aspects:One isIt is stipulated that new plant varieties that violate the law and endanger social public interests and ecological environment shall not be granted variety rights.The second isIt is stipulated that except for the loss of novelty in sales and promotion, if it is confirmed by the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas, forestry and grassland of the provincial people’s government that the fact has spread according to the planting area, and if the crop varieties have been approved or registered for more than 2 years without applying for the right to new plant varieties, it is deemed to have lost novelty.The third isStrengthen the management of the names of authorized varieties, increase the cases that may not be used for variety naming, and make it clear that the names of authorized varieties do not meet the naming requirements, and shall be ordered to change their names. If they refuse to change their names, the variety rights shall be declared invalid.

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Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the revised Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the first industry standard for market supervision-Management Standard for Online Stores of Natural Persons, which came into effect on June 1, 2025. The "Management Specification" clarifies the requirements of online trading platform operators on the entry, operation, exit and data submission of natural person online shop platforms.The first is to unify the entry standards.. In the process of entry, according to the principle of minimum necessity, the scope of information collected by online trading platform operators when natural person online stores enter the platform is clarified to facilitate the market access of natural person online stores.The second is to unify operating rules.. In the operation link, the management requirements of online trading platform operators on the operation inspection, online store display, information publicity, consumer complaints, compliance management, rights relief and other aspects of natural person online stores are clarified, and natural person online stores are urged to operate according to laws and regulations.The third is the unified exit mechanism.. In the exit link, we will implement the statutory information disclosure requirements in detail and emphasize the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.The fourth is to unify the data submission standards.. Clarify the requirements of online trading platform operators for information record preservation of natural person online stores and the requirements for submitting data to market supervision departments, so as to lay a data foundation for intelligent supervision of online transactions.

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"Natural person online shop management standard" issued

The People’s Bank of China and other six departments jointly issued the Notice on Regulating Supply Chain Finance Business and Guiding Supply Chain Information Service Institutions to Serve SME Financing Better, which will take effect on June 15, 2025. The "Notice" requires that core enterprises in the supply chain pay the funds of SMEs in a timely manner, share the financing costs of the supply chain reasonably, and must not use their dominant position to default on the accounts of SMEs or improperly increase the accounts receivable of SMEs.It is clear that the payment term of accounts receivable in electronic certificate should be within 6 months in principle, and the longest is no more than 1 year.Encourage commercial banks to develop diversified supply chain financial models, and support supply chain enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to carry out credit loans and pledge financing business based on movable property and rights such as orders, inventories and warehouse receipts.

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The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China answered a reporter’s question on "Notice on Regulating Supply Chain Finance Business and Guiding Supply Chain Information Service Institutions to Serve SME Financing Better"

The Measures for the Promotion and Management of Catering Industry jointly revised and issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission will be implemented on June 15, 2025, and the original Measures for the Management of Catering Industry (Trial) will be abolished at the same time. The revision of the Measures highlights the promotion orientation.Increase the catering industry’s foreign exchange and cooperation, digital development, standard system revision, and cultivation of local specialty catering.And other encouraging provisions to guide the high-quality development of the catering industry. Strictly comply with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, fromInternal management, reminders, feeding links, consumption scenariosClarify the anti-food waste requirements and encouraging measures of catering service operators, and optimize and adjust the relevant requirements of operation and management. At the same time, improve the responsibilities of relevant competent departments and the terms of law enforcement convergence, and increase relevant contents such as promoting industry development, stopping food waste and safe production.

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The Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission revised and promulgated the Measures for the Promotion and Management of Catering Industry.

On June 1, 2025, the "Measures for the Administration of Adopting International Standards" revised by the General Administration of Market Supervision came into effect. The main contents of the revision include:One isClarify the scope of the adopted international standards and the scope of the subject of adopting standards.The second isEstablish a tracking mechanism for the whole process of international standards.The third isClarify the requirements for the formulation cycle of national standards.The fourth isStrengthen the requirements of copyright policy.The fifth isImprove the supervision and error correction mechanism adopting international standards.

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It will be implemented on June 1! "Management Measures for Adopting International Standards" was promulgated

The national standard "Standard for Comprehensive Evaluation of Public Credit" (GB/T 45255-2025) jointly drafted by the National Center for Public Credit and Geospatial Information, China National Institute of Standardization and other units was implemented on June 1, 2025. This standard is based on the general principle, evaluation content, evaluation grade expression method and meaning, evaluation cycle, evaluation verification and evaluation application of public credit comprehensive evaluation.The technical requirements for comprehensive evaluation of public credit are stipulated.It provides reference for all regions and departments to promote the comprehensive evaluation and application of public credit, and is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a new credit-based supervision mechanism.

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The National Development and Reform Commission promotes the publication of the national standard "Standard for Comprehensive Evaluation of Public Credit"

On June 1st, 2025, the Measures for Meteorological Application and Service of Artificial Intelligence issued by China Meteorological Bureau and National Internet Information Office came into effect. The Measures takes "agile governance" as an important principle, respects the development law of artificial intelligence, and adheres to the legislative orientation of promoting innovation and governing according to law. "Measures" revolve aroundData Openness, Algorithm Model Development and Application Scenario EmpowermentAnd put forward specific policy support and promotion measures to strengthenArtificial intelligence and meteorological monitoring and early warning, forecasting and numerical forecastingDeep integration of applications in other fields, and construction of artificial intelligence meteorological application service scenarios. At the same time, it provides for the competent meteorological departments to participate in the development and governance of artificial intelligence application services in the international meteorological field.

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Measures for Meteorological Application Services of Artificial Intelligence released

　　BEIJING, April 16 (Xinhua)-On March 11, 2011, a major earthquake and tsunami occurred in East Japan, resulting in a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Eight years after the accident, the aftermath is still difficult. On the 15th, Tokyo Electric Power Company used remote control system to go deep into the core of the melted unit and move out the first batch of melted nuclear fuel.

　　[The cleaning work is difficult and slow]

　　Units 1 to 4 were damaged in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, and only Unit 4 did not have nuclear core melting. In December 2014, 1,535 nuclear fuels were moved out. As for Units 1 to 3, due to the strong nuclear radiation around the nuclear core, on the 15th of this month, Tokyo Electric Power Company took out some fuel from Unit 3 for the first time.

　　TEPCO introduced in the report that Unit 3 has 566 nuclear fuels, of which 514 have been used and 52 have not been used. The radiation around the nuclear core can reach up to 800 microsieverts per hour. To dismantle the nuclear fuel hidden in its pool, it can only be remotely controlled from 500 meters away.

　　Workers have to go through several steps to carry these nuclear materials. First, they transfer the unused fuel into containers, then they put these containers on the ground with cranes, and finally they put them in a freezing pool.

　　It is understood that this operation of TEPCO has been delayed for four years compared with the original planning. Despite this, the company still believes that it is a breakthrough to successfully move out of the first batch.

　　It is estimated that it will not be until 2021 to clean up the melted nuclear fuel in the No.3 reactor, which is considered to be the most difficult part of the cleaning work. TEPCO said it plans to start removing fuel from the first and second reactors in 2023, and these reactors have also melted.

　　Among Units 1 to 6 of the First Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 4 completed the fuel removal operation in 2014. Units 1 and 2 are currently in the stage of promoting investigation and other work near the fuel pool, and strive to start operations with the general goal of 2023.

　　[Residents have a long way to go home]

　　The day before TEPCO released the news of cleaning up the first batch of furnace units, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which was the second time Abe had entered the nuclear disaster area. During the inspection in September 2013, he wore a nuclear-proof suit; This time, he wore a suit and no mask.

　　Japanese reports pointed out that Japan will hold the Olympic Games next year, and Abe’s high-profile visit to Fukushima is to publicize and tell the outside world that Japan has made progress in radiation removal.

　　However, as of January 2019, more than 32,000 people have not returned home.

　　The large-scale clean-up work continued in the first half of 2019, and the Japanese government cancelled the evacuation order of one of the two towns near the nuclear power plant. About 50 people were allowed to return to their homes in parts of Uromachi, west of the first nuclear power plant, where the radiation level was considered to have reached safety standards.

　　However, the reporters said that the radiation in some areas of Bear Town is still the main concern of the original residents there, and it is still impossible for most residents who lived in the town to return home.

　　Although the accident in 2011 did not directly and immediately cause death, more than 40 patients evacuated from a hospital in this area later died, and some deaths were related to the trauma suffered by people who lost their homes and relatives.

　　In 2017, three former Tokyo Electric Power Company executives were tried and charged with dereliction of duty related to hospital evacuation.