Rebuild Fangshan’s residential value with high-end products, and Jingxi Runfu opened for the first time to sell the whole city.

Every city’s butterfly node has an ideal for a new future. Every time the lifestyle is renewed, there are always works that shine in the times.

After 30 years of deep cultivation in Beijing, China Resources Land has followed the land endowment and continuously injected strong potential energy into the city in the changing times, leading the tide to the new. In 2024, China Resources Land entered Fangshan for the first time, creating a masterpiece of Gaoding Runfu-Jingxi Runfu.

On March 24th, Jingxi Runfu ushered in its first opening, achieving sales of 1.005 billion yuan, and 267 groups of urban families moved into Fangshan University Town. Since then, it has been a bright new life.

(Real shot)

(Real shot)

Improvement and optimization of first opening namely "burning"

Jingxi Runfu can stand out in the market, which is a concentrated expression of brand strength, land endowment, resource possession, product quality and other values. All-round improvement and optimization have laid a unique red-plate gene in Jingxi Runfu and a unique cover of human settlements in the city.

(renderings)

"Core" of University Town, Future Value Orientation

Fangshan District’s "1+3+N" urban development pattern is the core, bearing the core functions of Fangshan City, and will continue to introduce high-tech industries, siphon high-tech elites to continue to stay, forming a demonstration area for the integration of capital schools and cities, a leading area driven by innovation in the south of the city, and a model area for green and livable life.

Subway commuting, efficient access to the whole city

The transportation around Jingxi Runfu is convenient, and it is close to the west station of Liangxiang University Town on Fangshan subway line, and it is convenient to go to the headquarters base, Lize Business District, Zhongguancun Science Park and other urban core areas.

Classic embellishment, quality aesthetics residential area

(renderings)

Jingxi Runfu adheres to the product spirit and human settlement belief of the classic Run IP "Warmth, Elegance and Balance", and deeply plants the academic spirit in buildings and gardens, so as to run a new lifestyle full of academic temperament.

Senju Garden is a paradise for all-age growth.

(schematic diagram)

Based on the design concept of Senju, the project plans the garden space such as flowing water tea pavilion, elf tree house paradise, cute pet paradise, healing garden and meeting room in the forest. At the same time, China Resources Land’s unique garden IP Darwin Camp and Pine Cone Paradise was introduced to provide children with the growth experience of natural cognition, natural exploration and natural play.

Fine "intellectual" space, bearing the quality of life

(Real shot)

In line with Fangshan elite’s residential aesthetics, the design and construction area is about 79-124㎡, and the works of three or four residential run colleges are ingeniously designed to create a curtain lighting horizon, an integrated LDK home and a large-area lighting window. Intimate configuration of fresh air system, central air conditioning, floor heating, water purification and many other health facilities, with quality space and living scenes, update the lifestyle of the home.

Selling well is a legend created by market tempering. Recognition is time-tested trust. Jingxi Runfu, thanks to the love of a city, does not live up to its aspirations. In 2024, Jingxi Runfu built 79-124㎡ 3-4 ㎡ Runfu College’s works, reshaping Fangshan’s human settlement value with high-end products, and all the exciting times will be staged here.

(Note: This article belongs to the real estate industry information published by Yangguang. com, for reference only. )

No casualties were reported in the mangshi earthquake with M 5.0.

  Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, December 2 (Reporter Lin Bifeng, Huang Taoming) A 5.0-magnitude earthquake and several aftershocks occurred in mangshi, dehong autonomous prefecture, Yunnan Province. Dehong Prefecture has organized all forces to carry out emergency response work. As of 4: 00 on the 2nd, no reports of casualties have been received. The earthquake damaged some houses and power facilities, and mangshi has urgently transferred 1,927 people.

  According to China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 occurred in mangshi at 1: 36 on the 2nd with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. According to the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, as of 4: 00 on the 2nd, three aftershocks of magnitude 3.0 or above were recorded in the mangshi earthquake sequence, with the largest magnitude of 4.0.

  According to the Propaganda Department of Dehong Prefecture Committee, after the earthquake, Dehong Prefecture immediately launched a three-level emergency response, dispatched emergency management, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, fire protection, power supply and other departments to carry out emergency response work, and organized the epicenter and surrounding towns to quickly carry out post-earthquake disaster investigation and other work.

  Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Public Service Department of the Yunnan Earthquake Administration, said that after the earthquake, the Yunnan Earthquake Administration sent a 26-member field team to the disaster area to carry out on-site emergency response work. Upon verification, houses cracked and tiles fell in Xishan Township, mangshi and Mengyue Township, Longchuan County, and the power facilities of Mulberry Group in Wamu Village, Mengyue Township were damaged.

  According to the report of mangshi Earthquake Relief Headquarters, after preliminary investigation, there are 144 houses damaged in Xishan Township, and 445 houses and 1927 people have been transferred urgently, and the resettlement work is being carried out in an orderly and intense manner.

  According to reports, the relevant situation is being further verified by statistics.

Learning Righteousness and Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought in Zhejiang ② Mountain Culture: An Important Demonstration of the Continuity of Chinese Civilization

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that through the continuous efforts of several generations of scholars, the research results of major projects such as the Chinese civilization tracing project have proved China’s millions of years of human history, 10,000 years of cultural history and more than 5,000 years of civilization history. Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity, outstanding innovation, outstanding unity, outstanding inclusiveness and outstanding peace. Shangshan culture is an important demonstration of our 10,000-year cultural history, showing awe-inspiring innovation, and it is also an important starting point for the origin of continuous civilization in the Yangtze River basin.

  Tens of thousands of years ago, modern people with common genes have spread all over the world. But around 10,000 years ago, only a few people domesticated wild crops with outstanding innovation, completed the agricultural revolution and started the process of civilization. China’s ancestors of uphill culture are among them.

  The cradle of other primitive civilizations in the world is the Nile in ancient Egypt, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the Near East, and the Indus River in India, covering only a few hundred thousand square kilometers. The geographical cradle of Chinese civilization is vast and diverse. The cradle of China, which is only the core area of early civilization, covers an area of nearly 3 million square kilometers. A diverse environment naturally nurtures diverse people and cultures. Since the origin of agriculture, it has shown the characteristics of multiple competing innovations and development. The ancestors of the north cultivated the earliest millet and millet in the world; Ancestors in the Yangtze River valley and its adjacent areas domesticated the world’s earliest cultivated rice.

  About 20,000 years ago, the ancestors of Immortal Cave in Wannian, Jiangxi Province burned the world’s earliest pottery and began to collect a large number of wild rice for food, which opened the prelude to the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic in the Yangtze River basin and its adjacent areas. Around 10,000 years ago, the uphill culture in Jinqu Basin of Zhejiang Province really took the step of agricultural revolution.

  The most solid evidence comes from carbonized rice particles. It may be that the rice accidentally fell on the side of the fire pit during cooking, and the rice was carbonized by barbecue. Although it was incomplete, it still retained the precious information of early rice farming. The small protuberance at the end of rice husk, called spikelet axis, is used to connect the trunk of rice husk and rice ear. The spikelet axis of wild rice is not developed. When the rice is ripe, the spikelet axis is difficult to bear the load and naturally breaks, and the rice falls to the ground, waiting for germination and growth again in the next year. The fragile spikelet axis is a delicate design of nature, which ensures the species reproduction of wild rice. When collecting wild rice, human beings will not pick up the fallen rice grains in the muddy water, but pinch the rice ears and eat the rice that is still preserved on the rice ears because the spikelet axis is relatively strong. Therefore, all rice seeds sown by human beings have strong spikelet axis genes. After long-term artificial intervention, the spikelet axis of rice will become stronger and stronger, and it will not fall off naturally, which is beneficial for human beings to collect and eat.

  Abundant rice remains, including carbonized rice, rice husk, spikelet shaft and other different parts, have been unearthed at Qiaotou site in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, with a total of more than 50,000 samples. The spikelet axis showed obvious domestication characteristics, indicating that rice farming had started around 10 thousand years ago, and the planted rice had become an important food source. In the analysis of soil samples in the lower cultural layer, rice phytolith with domestication characteristics was found, and the follow-up study may trace the agricultural origin of China back to an earlier period. At present, rice farming has fed 60% of the world’s population, which is a great contribution made by Chinese civilization to the survival and development of mankind.

  The agricultural revolution is an epoch-making change from directly obtaining food from nature to transforming nature, domesticating animals and plants, and actively producing food. It not only greatly improves human survival ability, but also directly leads to profound changes in lifestyle, social organization and ideology. Relying on cultivated land makes settlement an inevitable way of living for agricultural people. During the hunting and gathering period, the natural mountains, rivers, lakes, wild animals and plants were all shared resources by the whole community. After the emergence of settled agricultural villages, cultivated land and grain produced are more likely to be converted into private property of pioneers and cultivators. Compared with hunting and gathering, the harvest of crops is more predictable. With more manpower and more sweat, you can get more harvest. Crops are also more conducive to long-term storage and provide survival guarantee when natural food resources are in short supply. These characteristics of agriculture are conducive to the accumulation of private wealth and are more likely to cause polarization between the rich and the poor. A more stable food source will inevitably bring about population growth, the expansion of community size, and ultimately promote the development of social organizations.

  Qiaotou site is a typical representative of settled villages in the origin of rice farming. The village covers an area of 20,000 square meters, surrounded by carefully planned trenches, column holes of dry-column buildings that have been lived in the trenches for a long time, pits for storing food for a long time, pottery, stone tools, animal and plant remains left over from long-term life, and tombs for burying the dead, which reflect rich content of settlement life.

  A stable and leisurely life will naturally lead to the development of culture and art. The pottery of Shangshan culture presents amazing elegance.

  At that time, the process of making pottery was quite complicated. The brown clay tire of the pottery blank will be immersed in white mud and gently taken out, and the body has become white. Mud is made of clay containing silicon and aluminum, which is the raw material for making porcelain later, and is called "cosmetic soil". The white body will be immersed in the red mud again, dyed into warm red, and after firing, it will form a unique "mountain red". There are quite a variety of pottery, including large pots, flat chassis, pots, cans and foot-circling devices. There are many hollows on the circle foot of the circle foot device, not for practicality, but for beauty. The elegant neck and well-proportioned abdomen of the high-necked bottle are not inferior to the highest level porcelain in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

  The ancestors who went up the mountain even scratched the red pottery with white colors, drawing various images and symbols. This is the earliest painted pottery in China, revealing profound spiritual information. There is a magic pattern on each side of the neck of a pottery jar. There are two kinds of patterns, and the patterns in symmetrical positions are the same. In the first pattern, there are three broken short lines, one continuous short line in the middle and two broken short lines on it. The following three breaks are exactly the same as the Kun hexagrams in the eight diagrams, and the two paragraphs above are exactly the same as the earthquake hexagrams, and the lower Kun is shocked, which is the "Yu" hexagrams in the sixty-four hexagrams. The second pattern consists of six short broken lines, and a long arc is sandwiched between the two broken lines. If you don’t consider this long arc with unknown meaning, it seems to contain six hexagrams. The broken line has the same meaning as the broken line, and the six hexagrams are all broken lines, which are the divinatory symbols of Kungua. Of course, it is difficult for us to say that 9000 years ago, the profound meaning and all the divinatory images of Zhouyi had been formed. But such similarity is hard to explain by coincidence. We can at least speculate that the Yijing-style way of thinking has sprouted in that distant era. Other typical decorations, such as grouped dots, "sun" patterns and triangular patterns on the top, are also not realistic or add "aesthetic feeling", but more like abstract stippling to convey mysterious meaning. Its true meaning is still difficult to decipher, but it is more intriguing than realistic images.

  The social development mode based on rice farming laid by Shangshan culture has far-reaching influence. Archaeologists poetically describe the process of civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as "climbing a mountain, crossing a bridge, passing a ferry and coming to a beautiful continent surrounded by mountains and water". Around 8000 years ago, the cross-lake bridge culture rose in Ningshao Plain, and rice farming further developed. The formation of Hemudu culture around 7000 years ago marked the maturity of rice farming. Yuyao Shi ‘ao Site found the largest, oldest and most well-documented ancient rice field in the world, which was tens of thousands of square meters in Hemudu culture period and continued to be used until Liangzhu culture period more than 5,000 years ago. Different from millet agriculture, which basically depends on the weather, large-scale rice farming has high requirements for farmland water conservancy facilities, so it also promotes social development more effectively. The rise of Liangzhu culture is marked by the large-scale construction of water conservancy facilities. The water conservancy facilities around Liangzhu ancient city are huge and complex, which can effectively block the once-in-a-century flood, regulate the flow of more than 100 square kilometers of rivers, irrigate rice fields and form an efficient transportation network. Carbonized rice remains equivalent to nearly 200 thousand kilograms of rice were found in the core area of Liangzhu ancient city. It is precisely because of the highly developed rice farming that the ancestors of Liangzhu successfully built the earliest national political organization of Chinese civilization and became the most powerful demonstration of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to "promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the words written in ancient books come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind". As an important demonstration of the origin of rice farming in the world and the ten thousand-year cultural history of China, and an important starting point of the origin of Chinese civilization, the important value of Shangshan culture goes without saying, and its cultural remains are very promising in ontology protection, value interpretation, achievement display and utilization. With the further development of archaeological excavation and multidisciplinary research, the construction of related ruins parks and museums, and the implementation of more creative publicity and display strategies, it is believed that Shangshan culture will become an increasingly eye-catching cultural brand, providing a far-reaching cultural foundation for Zhejiang’s Chinese modernization.

  [The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Ancient History, China Academy of Social Sciences]

Heilongjiang investigates 22 kinds of invisible mutation "four winds"

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on April 15th, Li Yinghai, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhagang Town, Qinggang County, led five town cadres and eight village party branch secretaries to visit patients in a hospital in Harbin by bus, and had dinner at a high-end restaurant at noon, spending 5,070 yuan. Li Yinghai and others used buses in violation of regulations, illegally organized collective gifts and participated in dinners, which violated the spirit of the eight central regulations. Li Yinghai was severely warned by the party and was dismissed. Other responsible persons are seriously held accountable.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Party committees and discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Heilongjiang Province have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the eight central regulations and the nine provincial regulations, and have dealt with 7,912 mental problems violating the eight central regulations, handled 9,251 people, disciplined 4,582 people and exposed 1,806 typical problems, effectively promoting the in-depth development of work style construction.

  Take the initiative to attack, treat the disease according to the symptoms, and urge to correct the "four winds" and do it in depth.

  In the past five years, Heilongjiang Province has made unremitting efforts, grasping the early and grasping the small, sticking to one node at a time, and advancing step by step, correcting the "four winds" problems such as giving gifts with public funds, eating and drinking with public funds, using buses for private use, traveling with public funds, and collecting money through weddings and funerals, and making great efforts to solve the problem of infringing on the interests of the masses. Discipline inspection organs at all levels "take the initiative to attack", and the provincial, city (prefecture) and county (city, district) disciplinary committees establish a "three-level linkage" supervision and inspection mechanism, and investigate and deal with violations found in inspections by means of self-management, transfer and entrustment. At the same time, the province will regard the mental problem of violating the eight regulations as an important part of inspection supervision, and improve the handover and feedback mechanism of inspection clues. Since 2015, the provincial inspection team has handed over 4 batches and 81 clues about four winds to the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  Grasp the key, beware of variation, and pay attention to both old problems and new trends.

  Before the National Day of 2016, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly notified 17 typical problems in five batches, including Yan Lihai, secretary of Jiayin County Party Committee, disguised public money travel, and Tan Demin, former head of the discipline inspection team of the Provincial Nonferrous Metals Geological Survey Bureau, who borrowed public money to travel abroad, and other disciplinary problems of provincial cadres. It was publicly exposed.

  Heilongjiang regards grasping key nodes as the key point and breakthrough point of work style construction. Every New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, the discipline inspection organs issue notices to deploy in advance, put forward requirements and strengthen supervision and inspection.

  Discipline inspection organs at all levels in the province have deeply analyzed typical cases around the new features and manifestations of four winds, and sorted out and summarized seven cases, such as bus use "borrowing for private use", big-scale operation "breaking the whole into parts", public money travel "shifting expenses", illegal welfare "invisible packaging", cleaning up office buildings "occupying desks and chairs", public money eating and drinking "flashing" and "decorating the window" for inspection.

  The discipline inspection organ changed its thinking and focused on finding and solving the problem of four winds’s stealth variation from the "root" of funds. For two consecutive years, the province has deployed 13 inspection teams from the financial, auditing and office affairs management departments to conduct a detailed review of the official reception list, canteen expenditure details, bus operating expenses, office supplies procurement, office space use, etc. of 13 cities, 41 provincial departments and some directly affiliated units, and quickly rectify the problems found.

  Grasping the depth and reality, being strict with the management, and establishing a comprehensive management system for a long time.

  The Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has specially set up "‘ Four winds ’ Supervise and report the exposure area and exposure desk, and set up a special report telephone number. Since December 2013, the website has exposed 503 mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations in 92 times, involving 725 people. The continuous release of a strong signal that discipline must be strict, and those who violate discipline must be investigated, which makes party member cadres feel afraid, and the education has obvious deterrent effect.

  Zhengfeng anti-corruption is always on the road. Heilongjiang province pays attention to the consolidation of remediation results into a system, establishes rules and regulations, and strives to achieve long-term management and strict management. The "Notice on Further Defining Official Reception" and the "Notice on Standardizing the Matters of Wedding, Funeral and Celebration of Provincial Leading Cadres" were issued. Seven official expenditure management systems, including meetings of provincial organs, travel, temporary going abroad on business, official reception, training, and subscription to newspapers and periodicals at public expense, have been formulated one after another, and a series of institutional and normative documents, such as Measures for the Administration of Office Rooms of Party and Government Organs in Heilongjiang Province and Opinions on Reasonably Determining and Strictly Regulating the Duty Treatment and Business Expenditure of Responsible Persons of Provincial Enterprises, have been formulated, and the fence of four winds has been strengthened. (Heilongjiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

From June, these new regulations will affect your life and mine!

The Preschool Education Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on June 1, 2025.The development of preschool education adheres to the government’s leadership, mainly organized by the government, and vigorously develops inclusive preschool education.The state establishes a funding system for preschool education,Conditional places gradually promote the implementation of free preschool education.. Kindergartens should scientifically implement conservation and education activities that conform to the laws of preschool children’s physical and mental development and age characteristics, and may not teach primary school courses.

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The adoption of the pre-school education law provides a strong legal guarantee for the universal, inclusive, safe and high-quality development of pre-school education

The revised Regulations on the Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises shall come into force on June 1, 2025. The revised Regulations clearly state that,Organs, institutions and large enterprises shall not require small and medium-sized enterprises to accept unreasonable payment terms, methods, conditions and liabilities for breach of contract, and shall not default on the payment for goods, projects and services of small and medium-sized enterprises.. Organs and institutions purchasing goods, projects and services from small and medium-sized enterprises shall pay the money within 30 days from the date of delivery of the goods, projects and services; If there are other provisions in the contract, such provisions shall prevail, but the longest payment period shall not exceed 60 days.

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Guarantee the payment of small and medium-sized enterprises! The State Council’s order is coming!

On June 1, 2025, the "Decision of the State Council on Amending the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" came into effect, which filled the institutional gap in the management of express delivery packaging in China. A chapter is added to the revised "Regulations" as Chapter VI, which is entitled "Express Packaging", including Articles 37 to 45. explicitEncourage the establishment of packaging recycling facilities and equipment in express delivery business premises, enterprises and institutions, residential quarters and other appropriate places; Encourage enterprises engaged in express delivery business to guide users to reuse packaging materials through bonus points, delivery discounts and other means..

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Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery.

The National Internet Information Office and the Ministry of Public Security jointly promulgated the Measures for the Safety Management of Face Recognition Technology Application, which will come into force on June 1, 2025. The "Measures" stipulate the basic requirements and processing rules for the application of face recognition technology to process face information, the safety specifications for the application of face recognition technology, and the responsibilities of supervision and management. Among them, it is clear that there are other ways of non-face recognition technology to achieve the same goal or meet the same business requirements.Face recognition technology should not be used as the only verification method.. No organization or individual may mislead, cheat or coerce individuals to accept face recognition technology to verify their personal identity on the grounds of handling business and improving service quality.

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New regulations on the application of face recognition technology are introduced! It will take effect on June 1.

Six departments, including the National Health and Wellness Commission, jointly issued the Notice on Regulating the Management of Advance Payment in Public Medical Institutions, requiring public medical institutions to completely stop collecting advance payment for outpatients from March 31, 2025.Reduce the amount of advance payment for hospitalization from June 30, 2025.. The notice requires that public medical institutions should refer to the average hospitalization expenses and personal out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by inpatients in the first three years of the same disease, and reasonably determine the amount of hospitalization advance payment, and the amount of hospitalization advance payment for medical insurance patients will be reduced to the average level of individual out-of-pocket payment in the same disease and protection category.

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Advance payment for hospitalization in public hospitals, health!

In order to further facilitate the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel, China has decided to expand the scope of visa-free countries, from June 1, 2025 to May 31, 2026.Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Uruguay.Ordinary passport holders who come to China for business, sightseeing, visiting relatives and friends, exchange visits and transit for less than 30 days may be exempted from visas. Those who do not meet the visa-free conditions still need to complete their visas to China before entering the country.

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China has tried visa-free policies for these five countries.

On June 1, 2025, the revised Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into force. The "Regulations" have improved the relevant systems from these aspects:One isIt is stipulated that new plant varieties that violate the law and endanger social public interests and ecological environment shall not be granted variety rights.The second isIt is stipulated that except for the loss of novelty in sales and promotion, if it is confirmed by the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas, forestry and grassland of the provincial people’s government that the fact has spread according to the planting area, and if the crop varieties have been approved or registered for more than 2 years without applying for the right to new plant varieties, it is deemed to have lost novelty.The third isStrengthen the management of the names of authorized varieties, increase the cases that may not be used for variety naming, and make it clear that the names of authorized varieties do not meet the naming requirements, and shall be ordered to change their names. If they refuse to change their names, the variety rights shall be declared invalid.

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Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the revised Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the first industry standard for market supervision-Management Standard for Online Stores of Natural Persons, which came into effect on June 1, 2025. The "Management Specification" clarifies the requirements of online trading platform operators on the entry, operation, exit and data submission of natural person online shop platforms.The first is to unify the entry standards.. In the process of entry, according to the principle of minimum necessity, the scope of information collected by online trading platform operators when natural person online stores enter the platform is clarified to facilitate the market access of natural person online stores.The second is to unify operating rules.. In the operation link, the management requirements of online trading platform operators on the operation inspection, online store display, information publicity, consumer complaints, compliance management, rights relief and other aspects of natural person online stores are clarified, and natural person online stores are urged to operate according to laws and regulations.The third is the unified exit mechanism.. In the exit link, we will implement the statutory information disclosure requirements in detail and emphasize the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.The fourth is to unify the data submission standards.. Clarify the requirements of online trading platform operators for information record preservation of natural person online stores and the requirements for submitting data to market supervision departments, so as to lay a data foundation for intelligent supervision of online transactions.

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"Natural person online shop management standard" issued

The People’s Bank of China and other six departments jointly issued the Notice on Regulating Supply Chain Finance Business and Guiding Supply Chain Information Service Institutions to Serve SME Financing Better, which will take effect on June 15, 2025. The "Notice" requires that core enterprises in the supply chain pay the funds of SMEs in a timely manner, share the financing costs of the supply chain reasonably, and must not use their dominant position to default on the accounts of SMEs or improperly increase the accounts receivable of SMEs.It is clear that the payment term of accounts receivable in electronic certificate should be within 6 months in principle, and the longest is no more than 1 year.Encourage commercial banks to develop diversified supply chain financial models, and support supply chain enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to carry out credit loans and pledge financing business based on movable property and rights such as orders, inventories and warehouse receipts.

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The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China answered a reporter’s question on "Notice on Regulating Supply Chain Finance Business and Guiding Supply Chain Information Service Institutions to Serve SME Financing Better"

The Measures for the Promotion and Management of Catering Industry jointly revised and issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission will be implemented on June 15, 2025, and the original Measures for the Management of Catering Industry (Trial) will be abolished at the same time. The revision of the Measures highlights the promotion orientation.Increase the catering industry’s foreign exchange and cooperation, digital development, standard system revision, and cultivation of local specialty catering.And other encouraging provisions to guide the high-quality development of the catering industry. Strictly comply with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, fromInternal management, reminders, feeding links, consumption scenariosClarify the anti-food waste requirements and encouraging measures of catering service operators, and optimize and adjust the relevant requirements of operation and management. At the same time, improve the responsibilities of relevant competent departments and the terms of law enforcement convergence, and increase relevant contents such as promoting industry development, stopping food waste and safe production.

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The Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission revised and promulgated the Measures for the Promotion and Management of Catering Industry.

On June 1, 2025, the "Measures for the Administration of Adopting International Standards" revised by the General Administration of Market Supervision came into effect. The main contents of the revision include:One isClarify the scope of the adopted international standards and the scope of the subject of adopting standards.The second isEstablish a tracking mechanism for the whole process of international standards.The third isClarify the requirements for the formulation cycle of national standards.The fourth isStrengthen the requirements of copyright policy.The fifth isImprove the supervision and error correction mechanism adopting international standards.

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It will be implemented on June 1! "Management Measures for Adopting International Standards" was promulgated

The national standard "Standard for Comprehensive Evaluation of Public Credit" (GB/T 45255-2025) jointly drafted by the National Center for Public Credit and Geospatial Information, China National Institute of Standardization and other units was implemented on June 1, 2025. This standard is based on the general principle, evaluation content, evaluation grade expression method and meaning, evaluation cycle, evaluation verification and evaluation application of public credit comprehensive evaluation.The technical requirements for comprehensive evaluation of public credit are stipulated.It provides reference for all regions and departments to promote the comprehensive evaluation and application of public credit, and is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a new credit-based supervision mechanism.

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The National Development and Reform Commission promotes the publication of the national standard "Standard for Comprehensive Evaluation of Public Credit"

On June 1st, 2025, the Measures for Meteorological Application and Service of Artificial Intelligence issued by China Meteorological Bureau and National Internet Information Office came into effect. The Measures takes "agile governance" as an important principle, respects the development law of artificial intelligence, and adheres to the legislative orientation of promoting innovation and governing according to law. "Measures" revolve aroundData Openness, Algorithm Model Development and Application Scenario EmpowermentAnd put forward specific policy support and promotion measures to strengthenArtificial intelligence and meteorological monitoring and early warning, forecasting and numerical forecastingDeep integration of applications in other fields, and construction of artificial intelligence meteorological application service scenarios. At the same time, it provides for the competent meteorological departments to participate in the development and governance of artificial intelligence application services in the international meteorological field.

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Measures for Meteorological Application Services of Artificial Intelligence released

Counting the economy: many indicators improve China’s economic operation, and it continues to pick up and support it.

CCTV News:Recently, a number of economic data were released. The data shows that fiscal revenue has maintained a recovery growth, social electricity consumption has rebounded, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has exceeded 10 million passengers this year … … Judging from a number of indicators, China’s economic operation is generally stable, continuing the trend of recovery.

Ministry of Finance: 1— In April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,092.6 billion yuan.

The Ministry of Finance issued 1 on the 20th—Operation of fiscal revenue and expenditure in April. 1— In April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,092.6 billion yuan, down 2.7% year-on-year. After deducting the influence of special factors such as raising the base of small and medium-sized enterprises in the same period last year and the tax reduction policy introduced in the middle of last year, it increased by about 2%. 1— In April, the national general public budget expenditure was 8,948.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

National Development and Reform Commission: 1—In April, electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.0% year-on-year.

The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that in the first four months of this year, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.0% year-on-year, and 50 fixed asset investment projects were approved, with a total investment of 320.7 billion yuan.

1— In April, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.0% year-on-year; By industry, the electricity consumption of primary production, secondary production, tertiary production and residents’ life increased by 10.1%, 7.5%, 13.5% and 10.8% respectively; In terms of regions, the growth rate of electricity consumption in 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) exceeded 10%. In April, electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 7.0% year-on-year.

From the perspective of power generation, 1-mdash; In April, the national industrial power generation was 2,932.9 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. In April, power generation was 690.1 billion kWh, an increase of 3.1%.

1— In April, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 50 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 320.7 billion yuan, mainly in high-tech and water conservancy industries. Among them, 20 fixed assets investment projects were approved in April, with a total investment of 115.2 billion yuan.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has more than 10 million inbound and outbound passengers this year.

The reporter learned from the border checkpoint of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge that as of 9: 40 am on the 21st, the number of inbound and outbound passengers passing through Zhuhai Highway Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exceeded 10 million this year, an increase of over 127.7% year-on-year, achieving the goal of breaking 10 million passengers four months ahead of 2023, setting a new record for the fastest time since the port was opened. Among them, the number of passengers from Hong Kong and Macao reached 6.025 million, up 126.3% year-on-year, accounting for 60.4% of the total passenger flow at ports, and the number of single-brand vehicles from Hong Kong and Macao exceeded 1.095 million, with an average monthly increase of over 10%.

The state organizes the centralized procurement of artificial joints to reduce the burden of patients seeking medical treatment

On May 21, the state organized the centralized procurement agreement for artificial joints to be purchased in Tianjin after the expiration, and the enterprise submitted the application materials and opened the bid on the spot. The products and prices to be selected will be announced on the afternoon of the 21st.

At 8: 30 in the morning, representatives of enterprises involved in continuous procurement began to submit materials on the spot one after another. The products purchased this time are medical consumables for artificial joints, and the product range is the same as that of the first round of national organization of artificial joints, including artificial total knee joints and artificial total hip joints.

The reporter learned that a total of 6,281 medical institutions across the country reported that the procurement demand for artificial joints reached 581,600 sets, an increase of 7.42% compared with the first round of centralized procurement agreements two years ago, involving 61 enterprises to bid on the spot. 

Previously, the average price of the first round of national artificial joint collection dropped from 35,000 yuan to about 7,000 yuan, and the average price of the knee joint dropped from 32,000 yuan to about 5,000 yuan, a drop of about 80%. Since the implementation of the election results in April 2022 for two years, a total of 1,116,200 sets of artificial joints have been collected, saving 32.891 billion yuan in procurement costs according to the price before collection, and reducing the burden of patients seeking medical treatment.

CCTV exclusively interviewed Hong Kong police officers injured by petrol bombs. More details of the scene were exposed.

  CCTV News:On the 11th, despite the notice of objection issued by the Hong Kong police, there were still demonstrators marching in various parts of Hong Kong. Among them, mobs threw petrol bombs at police officers in Cheung Sha Wan Police Station, Tsim Sha Tsui Police Station and Wan Chai Police Headquarters, and attacked police officers, resulting in injuries to many police officers. CCTV reporters conducted an exclusive telephone interview with one of the injured police officers.

  That night, a police officer was burned on both legs by petrol bombs thrown by mobs while on duty in Tsim Sha Tsui police station. It was preliminarily diagnosed that 10% of the left leg suffered second-degree burns and 3% of the right leg suffered first-degree burns. In the vicinity of Cheung Sha Wan, another police officer on duty was also attacked by petrol bombs, and one police officer was injured in the process of arresting the mob.

  Injured hong kong police officerAt that time, we were dispersing demonstrators in Cheung Sha Wan District. During this period, demonstrators threw petrol bombs at us, but these petrol bombs didn’t hit the police. Then when we went forward to arrest, during my running, my right knee hit a hard object, which caused me to fall and get injured. "

  journalist: "For such a long time, how did you feel when you saw or heard that a colleague was injured?"

  Injured hong kong police officerOf course, I feel very weak and unhappy when I see my colleague injured. Because I don’t know if the next person to get hurt will be a colleague I know around me, or myself. We don’t want any colleagues, and any Hong Kong policeman is injured again. "

  "If demonstrations resort to violence, the police will resolutely enforce the law."

  The injured Hong Kong police officer said that as the most advanced law enforcement officer, what he recently saw in Hong Kong was "definitely not what some media with ulterior motives said ‘ Peaceful demonstration ’ " .

  Injured hong kong police officer: "If they demonstrate reasonably and peacefully, we absolutely respect them. But our frontline police, our law enforcement officers are definitely not seeing a peaceful and legal demonstration, nor a demonstration without violence. Every time, they used various methods to damage Hong Kong’s infrastructure and even attack our Hong Kong police. If your demonstrations are peaceful, we will definitely respect your demands, but if you use violence, or destroy facilities, causing inconvenience to other citizens or even attacking others, we Hong Kong police will definitely enforce the law decisively. "

  "Thank you so many people for supporting the Hong Kong police."

  The police officer also expressed the hope that their law enforcement would be understood by Hong Kong people, and he thanked so many people in Hong Kong and the Mainland for supporting the Hong Kong police.

  Injured hong kong police officer"We all hope that the people of Hong Kong can understand that we need to use minimum force in law enforcement. At the same time, we also hope that they will understand the difficulty of our work and try not to go to these dangerous places. We also don’t want any more citizens to be attacked by other demonstrators, resulting in unwarranted injuries. "

  journalist: "Yesterday (10th) ‘ National Police Support Day ’ Many mainland police officers and citizens have launched ‘ Do you say that you have no clothes and a robe with your son ’ Such an activity gives support to the police in Hong Kong. I don’t know if you have seen such news on the Internet? "

  Injured hong kong police officer: "Yes, we have all seen it. Thank you so many people for supporting our Hong Kong police."

The Ministry of Education announced that the details of the reform of the senior high school entrance examination will be implemented from the beginning of 2017.

Conference site

CCTV News:The Ministry of Education held a press conference today (20th) to disclose the details of the reform of the enrollment system for the senior high school entrance examination. According to the "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" issued by the Ministry of Education recently, it is necessary to further promote the reform of the examination enrollment system in senior high schools (referred to as the reform of the senior high school entrance examination).

What is the reform of the senior high school entrance examination?

The goal of this reform is to gradually establish a high school enrollment model of "junior high school academic level test scores+comprehensive quality evaluation". It is important to change the current practice of simply adding up the scores of some subjects as the only basis for admission in senior high school enrollment, and overcome the score theory.

First, promote the junior high school level examination. In the future, junior high school graduation and senior high school entrance examination will be combined into junior high school academic level examination, so as to realize "multi-purpose in one examination" and reduce the burden of students preparing for exams many times.

Change the composition of examination subjects

Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are the basic subjects, and they are unified as admission scoring subjects. Incorporate physical education into the admission scoring subjects, scientifically determine the test scores or other requirements, and guide students to strengthen physical exercise. At the same time, according to the principle of giving consideration to both arts and sciences and moderate burden, the pilot areas will determine other subjects to be included in the "admission scoring subjects" to prevent group partiality. The subjects set in the national curriculum plan are all included in the scope of the academic level examination, but it is not required to include all subjects in the enrollment scoring subjects, so as not to increase the burden on students.

This reform also puts forward that students can be given the right to choose and develop their advantages and specialties on the premise that each course is qualified. Therefore, students will be able to choose other "admission scoring subjects" except Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages and physical education in the academic level examination. However, we can’t just choose liberal arts subjects, and we can’t just choose science subjects. We should give consideration to both arts and sciences. Subjects that have no choice should not only be "studied" and "tested", but also be "qualified".

Change the content of the exam

Reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, focus on examining students’ ability to analyze and solve problems, and enhance students’ innovative spirit and ability.

Change performance expression

It can be presented in various forms, such as scores and grades. It reiterates the requirement of encouraging qualified areas to implement "grades" to avoid students’ competing for points and excessive competition.

Second, improve students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. The reform clearly requires the pilot areas to take the comprehensive quality evaluation as the basis or reference for high school enrollment, so that the "comprehensive quality evaluation", which used to be in a subordinate and reference position, becomes the protagonist and really plays a role in high school enrollment. As for the evaluation content, it is required to refine and improve the evaluation content and requirements in five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment and social practice. The evaluation focuses on reflecting students’ all-round development and personality traits, and paying attention to examining students’ daily behavior norms and outstanding performance. In the evaluation procedure, it is emphasized to make realistic records, publicize and review the factual materials used for enrollment, and establish comprehensive quality evaluation files. In the use of results, whoever uses and evaluates the results should be implemented, and senior high schools should formulate specific use methods according to the school-running characteristics, so that comprehensive quality evaluation can really play a role in enrollment and crack the score-only.

Weifang, Shandong (treating the comprehensive quality evaluation results as a combination with Chinese, mathematics and other subjects), Jiaxing, Zhejiang (converting the comprehensive quality evaluation results into corresponding scores and counting them in the total score, with a perfect score of 20 points), Changsha, Hunan (screening according to the order of academic performance, comprehensive quality evaluation results, policy bonus points and foreign language scores) and other places, although the specific methods are different, they have been included in the enrollment system.

Third, reform the enrollment methods.Significantly reduce and strictly control bonus items. Cancellation of sports, art and other competition bonus items, related specialties and performances are included in the students’ comprehensive quality evaluation files, which will be used as a reference when enrolling students. Further improve the independent enrollment policy, give qualified high school a certain number of independent enrollment places, recruit students with academic expertise and innovative potential, and encourage the development of students’ interests.

When will the reform of senior high school entrance examination begin?

Because the junior high school level examination is generally organized and implemented by the local cities, it is required that the local cities formulate a scientific and standardized comprehensive quality evaluation system, formulate a specific implementation plan for the senior high school entrance examination reform and report it to the provincial education administrative department for the record. The provincial education administrative department shall formulate unified requirements for junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation; Select qualified cities to further expand the comprehensive reform pilot, formulate the implementation opinions of the senior high school entrance examination reform, and report them to the Ministry of Education for the record before the end of August 2017.

The comprehensive reform pilot has been implemented since the first-year junior high school students who entered the school after 2017. The current junior high school students and non-pilot cities still implement the original examination enrollment method unchanged. By the year 2020, a model of high school entrance examination based on academic achievement and comprehensive quality evaluation will be initially formed. (CCTV reporter Zhou Peipei)

The film Tunnel Warfare Longguang Zhu Zhang Yongshou is alive, while Yamada and Commander Tang have passed away.

Original Hong Xiu Shuo Entertainment DJ Yaqing

In the 1960s, this excellent theme was selected by Bayi Factory, and it was decided to make a film "Tunnel Warfare". Later, Xudong Ren, Xu Guoteng, Wang Junyi and Pan Yunshan wrote the script and constantly polished it. In 1965, the film Tunnel Warfare was filmed and released on New Year’s Day in 1966. By the end of 2012, this film has set a record of billions of people watching it, and it can be said that it is one of the most familiar movies for Chinese people.

Fu Gengchen, who is in charge of the soundtrack in the film, has written songs for many outstanding works such as Sparkling Red Star, Advancing into the Central Plains and Sparkling Red Star. Fu Gengchen was only 29 years old when he wrote music for Tunnel Warfare.

Anyone who has seen the movie "Tunnel Warfare" should be deeply impressed by the theme song "Tunnel Warfare" and the episode "Chairman Mao’s Words". In fact, the author of the lyrics is Xudong Ren, the director of this film. Accompanied by "the sun shines everywhere, Chairman Mao’s thoughts shine golden", Gao Chuanbao read "On protracted war"; "Guerrilla warfare was launched in the Great Plains, and villages and households were connected into tunnels. The invaders dared to come and beat him to death." The enemy was defeated. The song in "Tunnel Warfare" was once described as follows: The enemy was frightened when he heard it; Hearing this, the people are full of blood and infinite strength in their hearts!

The prototype of "Gaojiazhuang" in the film is Gaoping Village, Zhengding County, Hebei Province, which is also called "Anti-Japanese Pioneer Village". But at that time, because of the flood, the local tunnel did not meet the shooting conditions. The film crew turned to Ran Zhuang, Lizhuang and Tangzhuang, which were nearby, for combined shooting, and tried to restore the scene at that time.

Ranzhuang Tunnel Warfare Site

The tunnels criss-crossing in the movie and the shadowy guerrillas must have left a deep impression on everyone. In fact, all the pictures in the tunnel in the film were set in Bayi Factory, but with excellent lens application, it looks like shooting in a real tunnel.

In the movie, the first appearance is Gao Laozhong, the party branch secretary played by Bingyu Wang. In order to cover the villagers’ evacuation and escape, he risked his life to sound the alarm, but unfortunately he was discovered by the Japanese army, and finally he sounded a Grenade and died with the enemy. When playing this role, Bingyu Wang was actually only in his twenties, but it was a big test to play a father and son with Longguang Zhu, who was similar in age, and to show a sense of vicissitudes of life.

Bingyu Wang, an actor from Beijing Film Factory, has played the roles of Uncle Man in Private Zhang Ga, Zhou Yunpeng in Journey to Wan Li and Liu Dabo in Hai Xia. Unfortunately, Bingyu Wang died in 1982 at the age of 47. It’s a pity that we didn’t see more of his works on the screen.

Gao Chuanbao, the son of Gao Laozhong and the captain of the militia, was played by actor Longguang Zhu. He also performed brilliantly in films such as "Jiao Yulu" and "Wooden House". Besides, he also played an amazing role, that is, the Tathagata Buddha in the 86th edition of The Journey to the West. Do you know? If it weren’t for the introduction of the audience, I wouldn’t have recognized him as Gao Chuanbao who was praised by director Xudong Ren as "handsome, mighty and good at acting". In September this year, it was Longguang Zhu’s 82nd birthday, and Hong Xiu wished him a long and healthy life, smiling often.

The prototype of Gao Laozhong and Gao Chuanbao was Liu Fool, the party branch secretary and militia captain of Gaoping Village at that time. Although his name didn’t sound severe, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he led a militia team of 70 or 80 people to repel thousands of Japanese attacks.

Zhao Ping, the district chief who formulated the "Sparrow" tactics, was originally played by Zhang Yongshou. He has played Shao Jianbo in Lin Hai Xue Yuan and Fang Yong in Surprise. As a famous actor and director of Bayi Film Studio, Zhang Yongshou has many works on the screen.

He is also regarded as Liu Xiaoqing and Tang Guoqiang’s Bole on the road of performing arts. At that time, when filming the movie "South China Sea Storm", he chose Tang Guoqiang; When filming the Great Wall of the South China Sea, he chose Liu Xiaoqing. Today, 87-year-old Zhang Yongshou and his wife Zhang Jiamao live in Beijing. Zhang Xihe, the eldest son, and Zhang Wang, the second son, are both film and television workers. Zhang Wang is a famous producer, who has produced films such as Sunny Days and The Great Wall. The youngest daughter, Zhang Man, is developing her career abroad.

Zhang Yongshou and Zhang Man.

Xiujie Liu, who plays Lin Xia, director of the Women’s Rescue Association, has only appeared in a few films, but her simple and natural performance can touch many audiences, and her performance is both physical and mental. In the film, she said to Longguang Zhu, "Pass the treasure, be careful" is gentle; He was firm when he said, "We want to fight wolves, but we can’t let them bite us.". However, in the later stage of Xiujie Liu’s acting career, little information can be found, but the Lin Xia she created has been fixed in the hearts of the audience. On July 27th, 2020, Xiujie Liu died at the age of 87.

Wang Xiaozhong, an old actor with rich experience in villains on the screen, plays the Japanese army captain Yamada in Tunnel Warfare this time. When Wang Xiaozhong was young, he studied in the Telecommunications College of Fengtian Railway Institute set up by the Japanese, and many teachers in the school were retired soldiers. I think this is also the reason why he played a very thorough role in the image of Japanese soldiers. He has appeared in the image of Japanese many times on the screen, such as Nakamura, the special high-tech director in Never Gone Radio, and Tada, the intelligence consultant in Wildfire and Spring Breeze Fighting the Ancient City. But every role he plays is different, and in his opinion, even a supporting role needs careful consideration. On January 22nd, 2016, Wang Xiaozhong died in Guangzhou at the age of 88.

Tang Bing, commander of the Imperial Association Army, will be played by the famous actor Liu Jiang. Liu Jiang likes performing arts since he was a child, and he is particularly interested in movies and dramas. He has appeared in the movies "Sparkling Red Star" and "Breaking through the Wujiang River", and has also created many classic vivid images, leaving impressive lines, such as "I’m Hu Hansan back!" And "high, really high!" .

However, he was in poor health in his later years: in 1995, Liu Jiang was diagnosed with various cancers. However, he is optimistic and cheerful, but he has also appeared in several films, most of which are positive images. On May 1, 2020, Liu Jiang died in his sleep at the age of 95. This also means that the "five villains" on the screen: Ge Cunzhuang, Statement, Chen Qiang, Fang Hua and Liu Jiang have all passed away.

There are many excellent supporting actors in the film, such as Zhu Qi who plays Cui Lianchang, Han Dong who plays Dakang, and Hu Zihe who plays Niu Wa. Zhu Qi died in 2007; Han Guodong and Hu Ziru are both actors of the Cultural and Art Troupe of the Political Department of the Corps of Engineers, and Hu Ziru once served as the vice captain of the drama team.

Pay tribute to the previous artists for their dedication to China’s film industry. One of the classic lines, such as "quietly into the village, don’t shoot!" Do you remember? I wonder how much the audience still remembers the plot in Tunnel Warfare? Welcome everyone to interact with more netizens and fans through the message area. I’m Hong Xiu. Thank you again for your attention, praise and sharing.

This article is original by Hongxiu. Please don’t copy it without permission! Offenders will be prosecuted!

Original title: The movie "Tunnel Warfare" Longguang Zhu Zhang Yongshou is alive, "Yamada" and "Commander Tang" have passed away.

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The concept of "zero additive" that does not harm preservatives or is bigger is created by merchants.

Beijing, July 1 ST (Wang Yupeng) "Eating pigment, we are still black-eyed and yellow; Eating preservatives, we can’t become mummies. " When talking about whether food additives are harmful, Huali Wang, an assistant researcher at the National Food Safety Risk Center, made an analogy. She stressed that as long as it is used within the limits and scope stipulated by the national food safety standards, food additives will not cause harm to the human body. Xue Yi, vice chairman and secretary general of China Food Additives and Ingredients Association, reminded that while eating with confidence, we should also pay attention to the concept of "zero additives". [Interview: Huali Wang and Xue Yi talk about food additives you don’t know]

The picture shows Huali Wang, assistant researcher of the National Food Safety Risk Center.

What is the use of food additives?

Food additives mainly play the role of preventing deterioration, improving taste and ensuring uniform quality.

"Foods have a certain shelf life. If preservatives are not used, microorganisms will grow and reproduce, but they will be harmful to health, such as the aflatoxin, which is more harmful than arsenic." Huali Wang also stressed that "the first condition for using preservatives is to comply with national food safety standards. At present, some unscrupulous traders use preservatives to cover up the defects in food raw materials, which should be severely cracked down. "

As for the thickener in ice cream, Huali Wang introduced that its main function is to make the food form a gel state, so as to make the food have a more suitable taste. Thickeners are starch and gum, and most of them come from natural foods, such as sodium alginate and agar. There is also a non-dairy creamer called "creamer", which is often used in coffee and other beverage products. The main purpose is to bring a smooth and thick taste.

In the large-scale processing process, food additives also help to ensure the uniformity of product quality. Xue Yi said: "Under the premise of huge processing volume, if there are no food additives, the ham sausages that consumers buy today are of this taste and color, and what they buy tomorrow may be different."

Xue Yi, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of China Food Additives and Ingredients Association

Are edible additives safe?

Since food additives are indispensable, how to ensure that they will not endanger health?

Xue Yi introduced that the use of food additives in food processing is restricted by clear national food safety standards, and there are strict regulations on what kind of food and how much each food additive is used. At present, there are 2334 kinds of food additives allowed by national standards, which are lower than those in the United States and Japan.

"When we evaluate the safety of food additives, we consider two aspects, one is long-term and the other is large." Xue Yi said, "A lot, that is, measured by the dosage of food additives as meals every day; Long-term, that is, measured by the length and intensity of daily consumption for life. Then take the safety factors of these two aspects as the scientific basis for us to formulate standards. "

Xue Yi emphasized that as long as food additives are used in accordance with the standards, safety is not a concern. But at the same time, we should be careful about the concept of "zero additive".

"’zero additive’ is often a concept made by merchants." Xue Yi said, "At present, food processing conditions and large-scale production methods have rarely required the use of additives. Even some canned foods sterilized at high temperature and high pressure or honey with high sugar content do not need additives themselves, and there is no need to gild the lily with’ zero additives’. Therefore,’ zero additive’ is mostly a concept put forward by merchants to sell products well or to meet some requirements of consumers. "