On August 15th, 2005, when the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Yucun, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a forward-looking strategic vision, he put forward the important conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time, expounded the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and revealed that protecting ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving ecological environment means developing productive forces, which is not only an important development concept, but also a major principle to promote modernization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, all localities have treated the ecological environment like life, and actively explored the high-quality development in which environmental protection and economic growth complement each other. The concept of "two mountains" has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

　　Good ecology in exchange for golden rice bowl

　　The mountains are green and the bamboo sea is swaying. Entering Yucun, a huge stone engraved with the red Chinese character "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is very eye-catching and has become a punching place for many tourists. As one of the most livable villages in China, Yucun has recently been selected as the first batch of "the world’s best tourist villages" newly announced by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.

　　Yucun, located in the mountains in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, set up a lime kiln, a brick factory and a cement factory in order to get rid of the "poor hat". "At that time, the mining area was full of smoke and dust, and many villagers were afraid to open windows all the year round … …” Speaking of the ecological damage caused by the "stone economy", the villagers are still worried.

　　Under the guidance of the concept of "two mountains", Yucun closed the mine to restore the ecology and develop leisure tourism. From sacrificing the environment for growth to protecting the environment and optimizing growth, Yucun has embarked on a new road of "relying on mountains to eat mountains".

　　Yucun, who practices the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", shows that ecological advantages are also advantages of economic development. Taking the road of ecological priority and green development is a long-term strategy to solve development problems and cultivate development advantages.

　　Huaping County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, was once one of the 100 key coal-producing counties in China. The industrial structure of "one coal dominates" has resulted in a series of ecological and environmental problems. From Heishui in Montenegro, barren hills and barren hills to green hills, and then to Yinshan in Jinshan, Huaping County has explored the "four-turn model" of industrial transformation and mining area restoration in traditional coal mining areas, and the "ecological restoration model of Jinsha River Baili Mango Corridor" which combines the management and industrial cultivation in dry-hot valleys and rocky desertification areas, and realized the transformation from "black economy" to "green economy".

　　Huayang Lake is located in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, which has the reputation of "world factory". The "water" business here was once in full swing, producing sewage and garbage everywhere. After shutting down polluting enterprises, laying sewage interception pipe networks, repairing water bodies and beautifying embankments, Huayang Lake has been transformed from a stinking ditch into a national wetland park. The nearby Masan Village has increased its income by nearly 20 million yuan every year by transforming the old factory buildings along Huayang Lake.

　　Kayang Village, Xining City, Qinghai Province, was originally a poor village where "the mountains are bare, the land is sloping, and the villagers look at the sky and eat". After comprehensive control of soil erosion, the local area changed from "light green" to "dark green", relying on the nearby primitive natural forest area to embark on the road of rural revitalization and prosperity.

　　"In the past, the annual income of villagers was only 3,800 yuan. Now open a farmhouse to sell snacks and agricultural products, with an annual income of at least 14,500. " Li Mingdong, director of Kayang Village Committee, said.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces" … … From concept to practice, a number of areas with "one oil alone", "one coal alone" and "one mine alone" have gradually got rid of the resource-consuming development model, a number of areas with developed industries but serious pollution have achieved green transformation, and a number of areas with excellent ecology have been initially cultivated to form green growth points, and the satisfaction of ecological civilization construction and the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness have been significantly improved.

　　Green water and green hills are labeled with value.

　　In March this year, Liangshan Ecological Construction Co., Ltd., Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, obtained the first 300 million yuan of tea loan funds, which marked a key step for the local "Liangshan Bank" from platform construction to formal operation.

　　"Deposit" green mountains and green hills, "take out" Jinshan Yinshan. The "Two Mountains Bank" in Zhuxi County, which was established at the end of 2021, aims to gradually build a complete trading system of resource rights and interests indicators such as forest right, carbon sink, water right, energy use right, emission right and forest coverage rate, and promote the orderly trading of ecological products, so that green mountains and green mountains can become attractive and valuable.

　　Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" fundamentally changed the traditional understanding that the ecological environment is priceless or low-priced, led a profound change in the concept and way of governing the country, and provided a new path for solving the difficult problems of development and protection and realizing the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Make green mountains and green waters more beautiful. In 2012, Anhui and Zhejiang began to pilot the ecological compensation mechanism in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and established a compensation standard system according to the principle of "whoever benefits will be compensated and whoever protects will be compensated". The two provinces agreed that if the annual water quality reaches the standard, Zhejiang will allocate 100 million yuan to Anhui, while Anhui will allocate 100 million yuan to Zhejiang. Ensuring that Qing Jiang water flows east has become a compulsory question for Anhui. Nowadays, Xin ‘anjiang has become one of the rivers with the best water quality in China, and the water quality of Qiandao Lake is excellent.

　　Pricing green mountains and green waters. On the GEP accounting information platform of Wuyishan City, the prices of specific areas and resources in Wuyishan City can be displayed immediately by inputting variables such as service type, ecosystem, administrative division and index name.

　　"Everyone knows that Wuyi is good, but there is no scientific and quantitative indicator of what Wuyi’s landscape is good for." In December 2016, Wuyishan took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of ecosystem value accounting, formulated the index system and technical specifications reflecting the characteristics of mountainous areas, constructed "a set of numbers", "a picture" and "a system", and put a "value label" on green mountains and green hills.

　　Green water and green mountains can be measured, and the next step is to revitalize it. Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, built an ecological product market trading system, formulated and introduced the government procurement system of ecological products in Lishui City (forest) based on the principle of "ecological valuable and paid use", coordinated the provincial financial award funds and the matching funds of cities and counties, established a fund pool, and guaranteed and promoted the government purchase of ecological products.

　　In July 2021, the national carbon emission trading market was officially launched, and "carbon assets" were endowed with market value and liquidity, and the national carbon trading reached a new level.

　　Subsequently, Guizhou Jinyuan Qianxi Zhongshui Power Generation Co., Ltd., the State Power Investment Group, mortgaged its 600,000 tons of carbon emission rights and successfully borrowed more than 28 million yuan from Minsheng Bank, becoming the first batch of similar financial services in China after the national carbon emission rights registration and settlement system was launched.

　　A trickle flows into the sea and becomes a hill. Protect the beauty of "green mountains and green hills" and become a "golden mountain and silver mountain", and the road to exploration is getting wider and wider.

　　Polish the background color of green development

　　The Beijing Winter Olympics, which closed not long ago, left a deep green impression on the world. At the opening ceremony, the raging fire was replaced by "slight fire", Shougang’s industrial heritage was incarnated as "Snow Flying", and 26 venues in the three major competition areas realized 100% green power supply. The National Speed Skating Hall "Ice Ribbon" became the world’s first highway speed skating hall & HELIP; …

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" leads China to a comprehensive green economic and social transformation.

　　The ecological security barrier was gradually strengthened. By the end of 2021, there were 474 national nature reserves and 5 national parks in China. New achievements have been made in "rejuvenation". In 2021, the national afforestation area was 3.6 million hectares, including 1.34 million hectares of artificial afforestation; Planting grass to improve the area of 3.07 million hectares; The newly-increased soil erosion control area is 62,000 square kilometers.

　　The energy consumption structure was continuously optimized. According to preliminary calculations, in 2021, the proportion of clean energy consumption such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and solar power generation in total energy consumption increased by 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, while the proportion of coal consumption decreased by 0.8 percentage points.

　　The output of green products increased rapidly. In 2021, the output of new energy vehicles and solar cells in China increased by 145.6% and 42.1% respectively over the previous year.

　　Everyone is a protector, builder and beneficiary of the ecological environment, and everyone should be a practitioner of the concept of "two mountains". The Report on the Investigation of Citizens’ Eco-environmental Behavior (2021) shows that the public generally has a sense of environmental responsibility and a strong will for environmental behavior. More than 80% of the respondents can save resources and energy by turning off electrical appliances, lights or faucets in time, and nearly 70% of the respondents can basically achieve "the air conditioning temperature setting in summer is not lower than 26 degrees Celsius".

　　A survey conducted by the research group of the Institute of Ecological Civilization of China Academy of Social Sciences in 2021 showed that the public highly recognized ecological civilization, and their understanding of the relationship between environment and development changed greatly. About 55% of the public believed that protecting the environment would bring many new economic opportunities and the prospects would be better and better.

　　Environment is people’s livelihood, green hills are beautiful, and blue sky is also happiness. A good ecological environment is the growth point of people’s life and the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development. This has inspired more and more people to put the concept of "two mountains" into action, and to outline a beautiful new picture of China with green practice. (Economic Daily reporter Cao Hongyan)

They are "post-90s" younger brothers.

He is also an anti-epidemic fighter wearing a "war shirt"

They are "post-90s" cute girls.

It is also angels in white who sticks to the front line of the war "epidemic"

They bravely retrogressed to the front line of the epidemic

This is exactly what youth looks like

Among the medical staff supporting Hubei

"After 90" and "After 00"

There are more than 12,000 people in total.

Almost a third of the whole team.

They proved by action.

Your own responsibility and value

one

A name that can finally be said

Night shift 5 hours

Her face was stained with blood by a mask.

When interviewed in front of the camera

She said: Don’t broadcast the name, mom will be worried when she knows it.

Now the name can finally be said.

Her name is Luo, and she is 24 years old!

Fighting the "epidemic" for more than 50 days

She finally said that to her mother.

We won.

2

We will not retreat until the epidemic is over.

Liang Shun, 21, is from Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.

The youngest ICU nurse

He once joked that he was "not as good as a rookie"

But in the New Year’s Eve, regardless of family opposition.

Go back to the hospital to fight the "epidemic"

Liang Shun said

He will fight the epidemic until the end.

Will be the last batch.

The medical staff who do the finishing work.

"We will not retreat until the epidemic is over."

three

He is like a brother.

If it weren’t for Zhang Yizhen’s heavy protective clothing

People really forget.

This is a battle against the epidemic.

In Wuhan Children’s Hospital

Unlike where will you go in the ICU ward.

The fighting here looks so happy.

He is like a brother.

Into the children’s world

four

It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Climb to the top of a 6-meter-high 30-ton tank.

Hoist the motor pump with traction rope.

"Post-90s" Firefighters in Hubei Province

Continuous transfer of 430 tons of medical wastewater

"It is impossible to say that you are not afraid.

Everyone will be a little scared more or less,

But the epidemic is the order. "

five

Walk through a "second ring road" every day

during the epidemic

In Nanli, Donghua City, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Young social workers born after 1990s.

Pulling this car to serve the isolated residents at home.

Distance traveled every day

Equivalent to a second ring.

People will not forget after the epidemic is over.

Volunteers are pulling the car.

Walked through the ditch

six

Mask is a line of defense for life.

Wu Haiwan is a post-90s generation.

He is also the director of a mask factory in Changsha.

In the face of an emergency epidemic

December 27

Eight production lines of mask factory resumed work in an all-round way

Fight the "epidemic" for 100 days

30 million masks were produced.

Donate about 700 thousand

"A mask is a line of defense for life.

Even if you can’t go to the front line,

We should also keep our positions. "

seven

Delayed marriage certificate for 64 days.

Hu Xiaohan is a nurse in Wuxi Second Hospital.

After the outbreak

She went to her hometown of Hubei to fight the epidemic.

Delayed the plan to get a license with her boyfriend.

After more than two months.

The two finally came to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

Getting a marriage certificate delayed for 64 days

A sudden epidemic

It seems to be a moment when "post-90s" and "post-00s" grow up.

A child who was once guarded

In the face of the epidemic, I have the shoulder to shoulder the heavy burden.

Grow against the wind

The more you sharpen, the stronger you become.

Source: Xinhuanet Sike is compiled from CCTV, Zhongxin. com, Yangguang Military, China Daily, Beijing Daily, etc.

　　In the spring when everything is revived and the grass grows and the warblers fly, some people may "have a snot and a tear" every day. They are the groups allergic to pollen.

　　In recent years, the incidence of pollen allergy has been rising, from infants to 60-year-olds, there have been allergic cases, and it is estimated that the allergic population in China exceeds 200 million.

　　Experts summarize the main symptoms of pollen allergy and teach you how to spend this pollen season smoothly.

　　Pollen concentration will reach a peak.

　　In the face of the upcoming pollen season, many patients with allergic rhinitis have already "shivered". According to the data of previous years, the pollen concentration in most areas reached its peak in the middle and late March, and the 2024 pollen detection and forecast service in Beijing began on March 2.

　　Qin He, deputy chief physician of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Hospital, Tsinghua, Tsinghua University, said that the number of patients with allergic rhinitis who came to see a doctor recently increased significantly.

　　The biggest pollen allergy in spring is trees, and the common ones are Sabina vulgaris, Sycamore, Willow, Poplar and Elm. These pollen are spread by wind, which are large in quantity and small in diameter, and are easy to induce allergies.

　　If the following symptoms appear periodically every spring, it may be pollen allergy:

　　Rhinitis: inflammation and swelling of nasal mucosa, itchy nose, nasal congestion and sneezing, and watery nose. Usually, the symptoms in the morning will be more serious than those in the evening, and it will be aggravated in dry and windy weather, and it will feel a little better indoors than outdoors.

　　Conjunctivitis: the eyes are bloodshot, itchy and tearful, and I always want to rub my eyes.

　　Allergic asthma: cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even "hissing" abnormal sound can be heard when panting.

　　Rash: The skin, ears, mouth and palate are itchy, and rashes may appear on the skin, or little red dot and eczema like mosquito bites may appear.

　　Accompanied by food allergy: people who are allergic to pollen may have symptoms such as swollen lips, vomiting and diarrhea after eating fruits or nuts.

　　3 strokes to deal with pollen allergy

　　Pollen allergy in spring usually lasts until May, and people with allergic history can relieve discomfort through the following measures.

　　Advance medication

　　Seasonal allergy can be treated first, and people with allergic history should use anti-allergic drugs according to the doctor’s advice 10~14 days before the allergic season comes. For example, nasal glucocorticoid spray and nasal antihistamine can help the nasal cavity to establish a protective barrier and reduce allergic symptoms.

　　Watch the sky go out.

　　Dry weather, high temperature and strong wind are more conducive to the spread of pollen and easy to cause allergic reactions.

　　Allergic patients should reduce going out in this weather, especially during the period of high pollen concentration from 10 am to 5 pm. Pay attention to pollen monitoring and forecasting, and reduce outdoor activities when the index is high.

　　Make good protection.

　　When you have to go out, you should take necessary protection, wear masks and goggles, and apply cream to exposed skin, which can play a role in isolation. After returning home, clean the exposed skin such as nose, face and hands, and put on clean clothes.

　　In addition, it is necessary to open the window less during the pollen season, and try not to hang clothes, sheets, etc. outdoors to avoid pollen contamination.

　　Don’t "carry it hard" after allergies.

　　Many people choose to "carry" after allergic symptoms appear, thinking that the symptoms will disappear when the allergic season passes.

　　This practice is actually not desirable. If allergic rhinitis is not treated for a long time, it may further lead to diseases such as bronchial asthma and sinusitis. Children’s rhinitis may also cause secretory otitis media and aggravate adenoidal hypertrophy.

　　Can be used for treating different symptoms, and can effectively relieve the discomfort caused by allergy.

　　1 Pollen allergic rhinitis

　　When the nose is itchy, runny nose or sneezing, you can use a nose washer and wash the nasal cavity with normal saline prepared with nasal washing salt. It is not recommended to use pure water or self-prepared salt water, which is easy to choke and cause danger.

　　When the symptoms are serious, antihistamine oral medicine and local nasal spray can be selected according to the condition under the guidance of a doctor.

　　2 Pollen allergic conjunctivitis

　　When the eyes are itchy, you should close your eyes and gently press around the eyes to avoid touching the eyeball. Don’t rub your eyes with your hands, it may bring in more germs and cause infection.

　　Some allergic conjunctivitis should be treated with hormone eye drops, which should be used reasonably under the guidance of a doctor.

　　3 pollen allergic dermatitis

　　When the skin shows mild erythema and rash without exudation, calamine lotion can be used to relieve itching.

　　Pay attention to sun and pollen protection when going out to avoid aggravating dermatitis.

　　4 pollen allergic asthma

　　Asthma patients should take preventive measures before the pollen season, and keep salbutamol, terbutaline and other drugs according to the doctor’s advice, and relieve the acute attack in time.

　　How to distinguish pollen allergy from cold?

　　Guan Kai, deputy chief physician of Allergy Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the symptoms of pollen allergy and cold are different.

　　The number of sneezes is different. The number of cold sneezing attacks and the number of continuous sneezing are relatively small, generally 1~2 at a time. During the attack of allergic rhinitis, there are often several paroxysmal sneezes every day, ranging from 3 to 5 at a time to more than a dozen or even more.

　　Whether the nose itches. When catching a cold, the main symptom of the nose is not itching, but prolonged nasal congestion and runny nose. The common symptoms of anaphylaxis are itchy nose and a large number of clear-water nasal mucus and nasal congestion.

　　Are there any systemic symptoms? A cold is often accompanied by fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches and other general malaise symptoms. Allergies are generally not accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever.

　　What is the state of the eyes? If you are allergic to eyes, you will often rub your eyes and blink frequently in severe cases.

　　People with no allergic history, if they often have itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose and stuffy nose, sneeze many times at a time, and have no symptoms such as fever and general weakness, should not treat a cold directly or take cold medicine by themselves, so as to avoid the harm to health caused by wrong medication.

　　Interviewed experts:

　　Qin He, Deputy Chief Physician of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Hospital, Tsinghua, Tsinghua University.

　　Guan Kai, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Allergy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital