How to implement administrative law in one place? Let’s look at the three-year growth of Jiaxing’s "comprehensive investigation"

"Source of this article: Zhejiang Rong Media"
Zhejiang news client reporter Wan Xiaoying Xiao Wei correspondent Jin Rudan
Xiuzhou comprehensive law enforcement, market supervision, etc. conducted a "comprehensive investigation" on a restaurant.
A few days ago, the State Council’s "Notice on Further Implementation" clearly stated that the experience of "comprehensive investigation once" should be replicated and promoted, and joint inspections and investigations should be carried out by multiple administrative organs at the same time for the same law enforcement object to prevent law enforcement from disturbing the people.
What is a "comprehensive check"? In March 2018, in order to solve the problems of cross-enforcement, multi-head enforcement, repeated enforcement and random inspection in the field of comprehensive law enforcement, Jiaxing pioneered this law enforcement inspection mode in the country, effectively integrating the original multi-department and multi-frequency law enforcement inspections, and carrying out the "one list" and "general practice mode" comprehensive law enforcement inspection within the department and joint law enforcement inspection between departments for the same object, so as to realize "one visit and multiple inspections" In 2019, the model was written into the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement" issued by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and the exploration results were awarded as outstanding practice cases of reform and innovation in Zhejiang Province in 2020, which was further promoted throughout the province.
After more than three years of practice and exploration, Jiaxing Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau has repeatedly upgraded the "comprehensive investigation once" and explored a global scene list based on the needs of the people, a double random and open spot check feedback mechanism, and a prior notice system. In particular, the application of "comprehensive check once" established in June this year has realized the closed loop of the whole process of law enforcement supervision from early warning management to evaluation feedback.
What are the pain points and difficulties encountered in the process of advancement? How to solve it? How effective is it? A few days ago, the reporter walked into the comprehensive administrative law enforcement system of Jiaxing city and county to explore the mystery of administrative law enforcement in one place.
Pinghu comprehensive law enforcement and other departments conducted a "comprehensive investigation" of a cafe.
Multi-span integration
Enter the door once and check many things.
In the winter afternoon, the restaurant gradually became quiet. Chen Xingfu, the owner of Laopinghu Hotel, looked at the neatly arranged garbage collection and transportation records on the front desk and suddenly realized that it had been more than half a year since the last special law enforcement inspection.
In his memory, the most impressive inspection was at the end of August, 2018, when people complained about the smoke pollution caused by damaged flue, and pinghu city Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Ecological Environment Bureau and other departments jointly made a door-to-door inspection.
"In the past, even for the same thing, it was’ you come today, he will come tomorrow’, which not only consumed energy, but sometimes their inspection standards were different. Just after the requirements of the previous inspection team were implemented, the latter inspection team put forward new requirements." Chen Xingfu told reporters that the inspection more than three years ago was different. Not only did the relevant departments come together with the same inspection list, but they also helped the hotel to have a "general physical examination", involving domestic waste sorting, fire fighting, drainage, employee hygiene and other aspects.
This inspection mode, which makes Chen Xingfu feel different, is Jiaxing’s "comprehensive inspection" which takes the lead in testing the water in the reform of law enforcement inspection mode. In order to solve the problems of high frequency of inspections, small number of law enforcement inspectors and difficult positioning of comprehensive law enforcement in the field of comprehensive law enforcement, Jiaxing exploringly implemented "one visit, many things to check" in seven fields, including safety production, planning and construction, land and resources, and environmental protection, and then gradually extended it to all related fields.
"This reform is not imaginary, but has accumulated a certain foundation." Huang Xuelin, director of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Division of Jiaxing Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, told the reporter that as one of the two pilot cities in the first round of comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform in our province, Jiaxing at that time had passed five years of reform practice and became the province’s most extensive reform and transfer area, and took the lead in realizing the full coverage of law enforcement agencies in towns and streets. "All these provide conditions for this multi-span integrated inspection."
For Chen Xingfu, there are still many surprises brought by "comprehensive investigation". In June 2019, he planned to move the restaurant from Renmin Road to Nanhetou historical and cultural block. When renovating the new restaurant, he took the initiative to contact a law enforcement officer who had been inspected before, requesting the placement of the lampblack purification device and whether the emergency lighting facilities met the requirements.
After this "general pre-investigation", Laopinghu Hotel has never been inspected by administrative law enforcement for complaints. According to the inspection records of pinghu city Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, this hotel has only undergone two routine inspections since the opening of the new store at the end of September 2019, namely, the annual comprehensive inspection in early October 2020 and the "comprehensive inspection once" inspection of the catering industry at the end of April 2021.
On the day before the inspection at the end of April, Chen Xingfu was surprised to find that the Notice of "Comprehensive Inspection of Catering Industry" was received in the SMS, which not only informed the inspection time and related requirements for cooperation with the inspection, but also prompted to prepare relevant materials. In his inertial thinking, most of the inspections are sudden, and notifying in advance is like "leaking the exam questions."
"It is necessary for everyone to prepare." Huang Xuelin declassified with a smile, because the number of law enforcement inspectors is limited, it is impossible to inspect all restaurants. Only on the day of inspection, based on the principle of no more than two spot checks on the same market subject in the same year (except for those who have been reported many times and included in the business exception list), a considerable number of spot checks and inspectors were randomly selected, but still could not be found. "But prior notice is different. After receiving the news, all restaurants will check themselves to prevent problems from being found after being drawn. In this way, it is equivalent to checking all the restaurants in the city. "
Jiaxing comprehensive administrative law enforcement information command hall "comprehensive investigation once"
Intelligent early warning
The needs of the masses, "one thing" to solve.
Cai Kun is the owner of a transportation company in Jiashan County. At the end of last month, he received a penalty decision issued by the county comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau, and fined 5,000 yuan.
It turned out that more than 10 days ago, six law enforcement officers from the county comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau, the Construction Bureau and the Transportation Bureau randomly checked a construction site next to Renmin Avenue and found that several engineering vehicles nearby did not take airtight or other measures to prevent materials from being scattered when transporting earthwork. Among them, there were vehicles belonging to this company in Cai Kun. Therefore, according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, law enforcement officers decided to put it on file for investigation and collect evidence from the scene according to law.
Looking at the notice of filing a case in his hand, Cai Kun, who repeatedly lamented that he couldn’t take any chances, didn’t know that the "sharp weapon" that punctured his fantasy was the "comprehensive investigation once" application created by Jiaxing Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau. This digital joint command system of administrative law enforcement, which focuses on the complex multi-span collaborative process, single source of inspection plan and heavy discretion, has a very important function: intelligent early warning.
"This system gets through the data of 32 administrative law enforcement departments and sorts out six categories of people’s livelihood, safety, order, service, public welfare and environment, covering 60 multi-span collaborative scenes such as children’s amusement parks, transportation of hazardous chemicals, farmers’ markets and surrounding environment, and has generated a total of 1156 inspection items." Lu Qi, deputy director of the Information Command Center of Jiaxing Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, said that the system will automatically compare with these inspection items and intelligently analyze and generate a "red, yellow and green" three-color warning after capturing the items complained by the people in nine major digital source systems, such as 12345, letters and complaints.
The investigation of Cai Kun’s company vehicles stems from the recent complaints from the masses about dust and night construction. After the automatic warning of the system, the construction site and surrounding environment scenes automatically jumped out of the yellow warning of medium risk, and this inspection was triggered according to the automatically generated law enforcement plan. More intelligently, after law enforcement officers add inspection tasks, the system will also generate a checklist with one click, clarify the inspection departments and corresponding inspection items involved in the construction site and surrounding environment scenes, and automatically distribute them to relevant departments to avoid random inspection and repeated inspection.
After careful analysis of the whole process, it is not difficult to find that in addition to the breakthrough of technical means, there is also a key factor to realize digital intelligence-multi-span collaborative scenarios and inspection items.
"When a specific inspection was carried out in the past, the lists listed by counties (cities, districts) were often different." Hu Ligang, director of the Legal Publicity Department of Jiaxing Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, introduced that in order to screen and unify the standards, in April this year, the bureau started with the "one thing" that people are most concerned about, sorted out 60 demand-side "one thing" scenarios, and then arranged the list items of each line accordingly, and determined a total of 1156 items.
Taking the scene of construction site and surrounding environment as an example, they first determined that the scene was related to housing construction, comprehensive law enforcement, fire protection, quality supervision, health protection, civil air defense, people’s society and natural resources, and then selected 103 items related to construction site from the power items library of these departments.
"The most difficult thing is to sort out the matters and determine this stage." Hu Ligang told reporters that only seminars have been held for more than 20 times, and there are countless daily consultations with relevant departments. "Finally, based on the complaint data and relevant legal basis, we divided into two categories: site safety and special equipment, and screened out 12 inspection contents, such as whether to obtain a safety production license and meet the corresponding qualifications, and whether the construction hoisting machinery user designated full-time equipment management personnel to conduct on-site supervision and inspection. Other comprehensive matters were implemented in various departments according to the lines, and a total of 9 items were screened out. "
"In the past, it was what the administrative law enforcement departments wanted to check, and now it is what the people need to check." Hu Ligang believes that changing from "one thing" on the supply side to "one thing" on the demand side makes law enforcement more targeted and efficient.
Jiashan comprehensive law enforcement, public security and other departments to conduct a "comprehensive investigation" of an enterprise.
Overall government
Integrated coordination and comprehensive linkage
In the view of Zheng Dongliang, deputy director of Jiaxing Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, whether it is "going to the door once and checking many things" or "one thing" on the demand side, it is the embodiment of the overall government concept. "Only by thinking and planning from this height, promoting the" comprehensive investigation once "to go deep and practical, reshaping the administrative law enforcement in a structural, institutional and mechanistic manner, and building a cross-departmental, cross-disciplinary and cross-level coordination mechanism for optimizing law enforcement can we really promote Jiaxing’s" great comprehensive integration "administrative law enforcement reform."
On the eve of the 2021 world internet conference Wuzhen Summit, Wuzhen Branch of Tongxiang Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, together with Wuzhen Town, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Market Supervision Bureau, Fire Department and other relevant departments, carried out a "comprehensive investigation" on Wuzhen Station and its surrounding areas.
The command of this operation is a newly established institution in Tongxiang this year-the administrative law enforcement command center. As a specialized agency to coordinate the city’s administrative law enforcement work, the center is headed by the executive deputy mayor, and the deputy mayor in charge is the deputy commander. The 31 law enforcement subjects and 11 towns and streets in the city are all members of the command center.
"This action not only involves the inspection department at the city and county levels, but also covers a number of’ one thing’ scenes around the station, shop signs, catering services and so on. Unified coordination and scheduling by the command center can maximize operational efficiency. " Xu Kun, deputy director of Tongxiang Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, said that on the same day, 22 law enforcement officers from various departments sorted out the list of all items that need to be inspected according to the unified command, and then went to the scene to check and check one by one, aiming at the behavior of walking dogs without leashing dogs, and vehicles illegally parked and occupied fire exits. 18 notices were issued.
"This is another exploration of Jiaxing in the reform of administrative law enforcement of" great comprehensive integration ",and it is also a manifestation of the" comprehensive investigation once "entering the stage of in-depth promotion." Tong Jianhua, member of the Party Committee and vice president of the School of Law and Law of Jiaxing University, believes that the transition from "multi-department joint law enforcement" to "overall government administrative law enforcement" will integrate law enforcement responsibilities in a wider range, optimize the allocation of law enforcement resources, improve the law enforcement coordination mechanism, and also help government management to move from decentralization to centralization and from fragmentation to integration to a certain extent.
In this regard, He Ping, who lives in Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, also has a deep understanding. At the end of last year, he received an investigation notice issued by the county comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau. Someone reported that he illegally occupied and hardened the land at the junction of Yaozhuang Town and Lili Town, Wuxing District, Suzhou.
On the day of the on-site investigation, He Ping, who had thought that he would have to make several trips because of involving two provinces, found that not only the law enforcement officers from Jiashan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau arrived on time, but also the law enforcement officers from the same department in Wuxing District "joined hands". At the scene, the law enforcement officers of the two regions surveyed the illegally occupied land in their respective jurisdictions, and after comprehensively considering various factors such as the size of the area and the execution ability of the parties, they jointly determined the time when the goods were cleaned up and the hardened land was restored to its original appearance.
He Ping’s surprise is actually a refresh of the original cognition by the overall government concept. "In the eyes of ordinary people, no matter which local department comes to investigate or which department’s law enforcement officers come to investigate, it represents the government." Wang Yafeng, deputy director of the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Jiashan County, said that in order to strengthen the integrated coordination of administrative law enforcement at the junction, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement departments of Qingpu District, Suzhou Wuxing District and Jiashan County not only jointly established a unified standard, unified monitoring and unified law enforcement coordination mechanism, but also signed the Agreement on Joint Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Adjacent Areas, which also gave them the authority to jointly enforce the law.
"Breaking boundaries and realizing functional integration, structural reconstruction and administrative system integration have become the inevitable trend of administrative law enforcement reform." Zheng Dongliang introduced that a few days ago, the Regulations on Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement in Zhejiang Province, which was reviewed and adopted at the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Provincial People’s Congress, stipulated that the people’s governments at or above the county level should lead the administrative law enforcement work in their respective administrative areas in a unified way, and through deepening the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement, build a large comprehensive integrated administrative law enforcement system with full supervision and full closed loop of law enforcement. "Jiaxing’s’ comprehensive inspection once’ reform is a useful attempt to build a whole chain supervision system. We will continue to explore and strive to contribute experience to the construction of’ comprehensive integration’ administrative law enforcement reform, so that’ one government administration’ will become the daily life of ordinary people dealing with government departments." Zheng Dongliang said.
(Chen Xingfu, Cai Kun and He Ping are pseudonyms in the text)
[Zhejiang News+]
The growth of "comprehensive investigation once"
In March 2018, "comprehensive investigation once" was first proposed and promoted in Jiaxing’s comprehensive law enforcement system.
In December 2018, "Jiaxing’s first" comprehensive inspection "law enforcement inspection model" was awarded the nomination project for innovation of legal work of Zhejiang provincial government in 2018.
In June 2019, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement", proposing to explore joint law enforcement through "comprehensive investigation once" and other means.
In May 2020, the Provincial Comprehensive Law Enforcement Guidance Office issued the Notice on Learning from Jiaxing’s Experience and Practices to Promote the Reform and Innovation of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement, and "Comprehensive Check Once" was promoted and applied to the whole province.
In November, 2020, The Practice and Value of Jiaxing’s "Comprehensive Check Once" Reform from the Perspective of the Whole Government won the first prize for the outstanding theoretical research achievements of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement system in Zhejiang Province.
In January, 2021, the reform of "comprehensive investigation once" from the perspective of the whole government (Jiaxing City) was awarded as the outstanding practice case of reform and innovation in Zhejiang Province in 2020.
In August, 2021, "comprehensive investigation once" was included in the Action Plan of "Great Comprehensive Integration" administrative law enforcement reform in Zhejiang Province (2021-2022).
In August 2021, the digital application of "comprehensive check once" was officially launched and promoted to the whole province.
In December 2021, Jiaxing’s "comprehensive check once" application was selected as the first batch of good applications of digital rule of law in Zhejiang Province.
Reporting/feedback

In the event of a traffic accident, the perpetrator proposed to re-evaluate the disability level on the grounds that the victim had cervical spondylosis. How did the court judge?

Referee standard
Although the victim’s personal physique has a certain influence on the occurrence of damage consequences, it is an objective fact and has no legal causal relationship with the consequences caused by the accident, and the victim’s personal physique does not belong to his own fault, so he should not bear the corresponding responsibility because his personal physique has a certain influence on the disability caused by traffic accidents.
01
Case facts
In January 2019, while driving a vehicle, Li collided with Peng, who was driving a non-motor vehicle, causing Peng to be injured. The traffic police detachment issued a road traffic accident certificate, which determined that Li was mainly responsible for the accident and Peng was responsible for the accident. The vehicle involved in the accident was insured by A Insurance Company for compulsory insurance and three-person insurance. The judicial expertise center appraised Peng’s degree of disability, and the appraisal conclusion was: Peng was disabled at grade 9 due to a traffic accident. Peng Mou sued the court, requesting to order A Insurance Company to pay its medical expenses and other related expenses within the compulsory insurance and three-person insurance, and Li was liable for the excess.During the trial, both the defendant Li and the insurance company applied for participation appraisal of Peng’s neck disability grade on the grounds of "cervical degeneration and disc herniation".
02
Focus of controversy
In this case, the parties mainly disputed whether Peng’s personal physique problem with cervical spondylosis should be identified by injury participation and whether the infringer’s responsibility should be reduced with reference to the proportion of injury participation.
Referee result
The court held through trial that,The reasons why the defendant Li and A Insurance Company demanded to reduce the defendant’s civil liability on the grounds that the plaintiff Peng had cervical degeneration and disc herniation could not be established.
In the tort liability disputes caused by traffic accidents, whether the infringer’s compensation liability should be reduced by referring to the factors of injury participation should return to the essence of the identification of tort liability in traffic accidents, that is, whether it meets the constitutive requirements of tort, especially whether there is fault and legal causality. Without affecting the elements of tort, damage participation is not a legal situation to reduce the infringer’s liability for compensation.
First, the degree of injury participation can determine that the individual’s physical condition or original disease has a certain proportion of influence on the occurrence of injury consequences, but it is not the same as the mistakes stipulated by the Tort Liability Law and other laws. The physical condition of the victim Peng is an objective condition of his body. Peng has neither intention nor gross negligence in the occurrence of the damage result.Although Peng’s personal physical condition of cervical degeneration and disc herniation objectively exists and has certain influence on the occurrence of damage consequences, it does not belong to the situation that the victim himself is at fault as stipulated in the Tort Liability Law.The victim’s personal physique or original disease is only the objective factor of the consequences of the accident. If the victim is not at fault for the occurrence or expansion of the damage, there is no legal situation to reduce or exempt the liability of the offender.
Second, Peng has no legal causal relationship with the occurrence of traffic accidents and the identification of damage consequences in this case because of his own cervical degenerative diseases and disc herniation.Peng should not bear the corresponding responsibility because his physical condition has certain influence on the disability caused by traffic accidents.
Theoretical expansion
First, what is injury participation?
"Injury participation" is a concept of forensic medicine, which refers to the proportional relationship between injuries and diseases (including aging and physical differences) that jointly affect human health and damage human health. In the event of personal injury, if an individual dies, or physical injury or mental injury occurs due to the effect of secondary symptoms and complications caused by injury or injury (called injury-related injury and illness), it is determined whether the injury behavior or physical difference is the cause or correlation degree of the final damage consequence through the identification of injury participation.
In 1980, Professor Fujio Watanabe of Japan used the method of quantitative proportion to study traffic accidents and damage results (death, legacy obstacles), and put forward the concept of "accident contribution degree" to determine the role of accidents in damage results. In 1986, the concept of "accident contribution degree" was introduced to the forensic science field in China, and the term was changed to "injury participation degree" in the forensic science field in China.
Second, what is the eggshell head rule?
In common law countries, there is an important rule in dealing with personal injury compensation disputes, namely the "eggshell head" rule. This rule assumes that someone’s head is as thin as an egg shell, and a blow that does not harm ordinary people does fatal harm to that person. According to the "eggshell head" rule, a person whose head is as thin as an egg shell cannot legally take more risks than normal people because of the fragility of his own head, and it cannot be a reason for confrontation after others damage his health. The rule of "eggshell head" originated from a precedent in England. The judge held that the victim’s head can’t be assumed to be normal rather than extremely thin because of negligence, and the degree of damage may be lower, so as to resist the victim’s claim for compensation. The rule of "eggshell head" pays attention to protecting the victim, making the victim get full treatment and warning the perpetrator. Any act of hurting people may lead to the most serious injury, and the perpetrator will bear all the compensation responsibilities. The "eggshell head" rule has been gradually established in the trial practice of many countries, such as the United States and Britain, that is, the victim should not take higher risks than ordinary people for his own defects or his own old diseases.
The "eggshell head" rule has not directly entered the current legal provisions of our country, but it is determined according to the Tort Liability Law of our country.The principle of fault liability, the traffic accident victim’s own defects or old diseases are not at fault for the occurrence of damage consequences, and this cannot be used as a reason to determine that the victim is at fault or to reduce the liability of the infringer.
■ Source: Hengyang Railway Transport Court
■ Author: Liu Denghui
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What is the resolution size of Huawei mate50pro screen? Is Huawei Mate50 a Type-C interface?

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Wang Lihong: Innovation and Breakthrough, Promoting Digital Upgrading and Transformation

  Recently, the 2020 CCTV Education Festival was held in Beijing. With the theme of high-quality development in the new era of "Cloud Ecology and Talking about the Future", the forum focused on the education industry, commended advanced models, discussed new changes in education development, and took a new direction in education development. Wang Lihong, Chairman and CEO of Ruisi Education, shared the development strategies of educational institutions under the influence of the epidemic.

  2020 is a crucial year for China’s economic development. However, the sudden arrival of the epidemic has made all walks of life face new challenges while meeting opportunities. As the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, education shoulders the important task of transporting outstanding talents for the country. Facing the new situation and new requirements, the pattern of education industry is changing rapidly, and a new ecology needs to be formed urgently.

  At the beginning of the year, affected by the epidemic, offline educational institutions closed down one after another. In the case that the road ahead is unknown, it is a problem for all offline organizations to save money and wait for the situation to ease, or to plunge into the torrent of digital transformation without hesitation. A large number of small educational institutions have collapsed in hesitation, and educational institutions that have entered the new digital battle are also facing severe challenges. The digitalization of the education industry is not just a simple translation of offline content to online. On the online platform lacking real-time supervision and feedback, how to convey the learning content to students with intelligent tools is the key to the success of the digital transformation of educational institutions. Under the new situation that the industry structure is shuffled and the online market is hot, educational institutions must further promote digital transformation and upgrading, develop a series of high-quality online courses, conduct dual-line teaching and training for teachers through online platforms, formulate a guarantee mechanism combining online and offline, serve the whole online teaching process, promote digital upgrading through the whole system, truly realize the smooth operation of online business and provide users with a better teaching experience. Educational institutions should not only take online teaching as a temporary crisis response means, but should integrate digital strategy into the whole development chain, empower education with science and technology, and explore a new direction of industry development.

  In the field of education, strong credibility means that the brand has been fully and deeply recognized, from students, parents, teachers and employees to industry and society, all aspects are indispensable. Education is a marathon, not faster than anyone, but farther than anyone. Educational institutions should never change the initial intention of education, build a professional and warm team of teachers, constantly promote the improvement of teaching level and service quality, and help the long-term healthy development of the industry.

Start with research and answer with hard work.

Investigation and study are the basis of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. The focus of investigation and research is to implement it and strive for practical results.

Since the implementation of the education on the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, Shaanxi Province has been the first batch of thematic education units to carry out investigation and research, emphasizing "deep, practical, detailed, accurate and effective", going deep into the grass-roots units to investigate the facts, do practical things and seek practical results, taking investigation and research as a powerful measure to solve the problem of high-quality development, solving a number of practical problems that are needed for development, hoped by the grass-roots units and desired by the people, and striving to build a soul with learning. 

Do a good job of "leading the topic" and lay a solid foundation for research.

On August 2nd, Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock theme block, which was upgraded from version 2.0 of tang style’s ordinary life experience to version 3.0 of tang style’s immersive theme park, met with tourists and was recognized by tourists.

The internal driving force to improve the quality of the theme block in Chang ‘an at twelve o’clock and realize the colorful evolution comes from the investigation and research work.

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In the first half of 2023, the comprehensive index of ambient air quality of cities (districts) in the province continued to rise. Overlooking the Qinling Mountains from the North Square of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi ‘an, the mountains are undulating and clearly visible.

The renovation and upgrading of theme blocks has a short time and a heavy task. In order to make the theme block of Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock welcome tourists as soon as possible, the Party Committee of Shaanxi Wentou Group actively carried out supervised research, focused on each node in the construction process, formed a "list of problems" for the key and difficult points that may be encountered in the upgrading and renovation process, and guided relevant functional departments and subordinate companies to formulate specific work plans throughout the cycle, which helped the upgrading and renovation work to enter the "fast lane".

It has become the norm for Shaanxi Wentou Group to sink to the front line and thoroughly investigate the problems, and the "investigation-style" supervision and inspection mechanism has become the norm. In the theme education, the members of the Party Committee of the Group always adhere to the problem orientation and goal orientation, and have gone out to investigate 57 batches, 25 enterprises affiliated to the Group and 16 external units, conducted in-depth analysis and thinking from different angles, and put forward practical measures to solve the problems, making the investigation process truly a process of finding out the family background, finding the crux, sorting out ideas and promoting development.

Only by letting cadres "sink" can the problem "float". The members of the Party Committee of Shaanxi Wentou Group, in combination with the actual business in charge, have made self-examination and self-correction, made inferences by analogy, evaluated the effectiveness of the work, summed up the experience and enlightenment, and examined the gap, centering on the theme of integrating into the trillion-level cultural tourism industry cluster and the strategy of strengthening the province by culture, digital transformation of state-owned enterprises, and promoting work promotion, laying a solid foundation for solving practical problems in enterprise development.

What other aspects of tax service need to be improved? How to improve the implementation of tax incentives? In the theme education, Shaanxi Provincial Taxation Bureau regards Daxing investigation and research as a practical action to find problems and improve the effectiveness of work, and has carried out many activities such as "taking the lead in the process, sitting at the window" and having discussions and exchanges with business representatives, focusing on the difficulties in tax payment, improving the implementation of tax benefits policies and other issues, digging deep into the root causes of the problems and finding solutions.

Ask for the people and ask for the people. Xi ‘an learns from "Pujiang experience", promptly answers questions that people are generally concerned about, promotes the transformation from "solving one thing" to "solving a class of problems", and enhances people’s sense of happiness and security. In view of the problem of people running errands for medical treatment in different places, Xi’ an took the lead in realizing that there is no need for filing in the province and filing on the outside of the province. In the first half of the year, other provinces and cities came to Xi ‘an for 4,014,100 medical visits, with a direct settlement of 7,051 million yuan.

…… ……

In the theme education, the first batch of units in Shaanxi Province to carry out theme education insist on going to the problem, do a good job of "leading the topic", find the real problem, carry out real research, and do the work of benefiting people’s livelihood, warming people’s hearts and conforming to people’s wishes to the hearts of the masses. 

Make a good job of "breaking the problem" and focus on solving development problems

"What can be done will be done right away!" On June 26th, when the theme education research group of the 705th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the 705th Institute) went to its member units to carry out investigation and study, it communicated and coordinated with the relevant superior units on the spot to ensure that the related work was completed on schedule.

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Northwest Women and Children’s Hospital launched the "internet plus Nursing" service to provide home care services for mothers and children under appropriate conditions.

Focusing on scientific research and production, scientific and technological self-reliance, core technology research, inner-party supervision, etc., the leading bodies of 705 party committees have identified 31 key investigation and research work, and went to 39 units and departments to carry out investigation and research, striving to get through the blocking points and difficulties in high-quality development. In the investigation, in view of the most direct and realistic problems that the workers and staff are most concerned about, the 705 Party Committee summarized and classified eight 23 opinions and suggestions of workers and staff, and implemented them one by one.

In July this year, 705 Party committees reformed and adjusted the salary system according to the structure of the talent team and other factors, and tilted to front-line scientific researchers and key positions such as "emergency and re-insurance", further stimulating the enthusiasm and vitality of front-line scientific and technological workers and officers to start businesses, and ensuring that resources are used where talent incentives and career development are most needed.

Touch the facts and find the problem accurately. The United Front Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee continued to conduct in-depth investigation and research, focusing on urgent problems. The leaders of the department led a team of six research groups to go deep into the front line to "dissect sparrows", and the ministries and agencies formed 26 research results in ten aspects; Continue to solve practical problems, strengthen risk monitoring and investigation in the field of United front, investigate and sort out outstanding problems that hinder the development of private enterprises in 13 aspects of five categories, and rectify them one by one. The United front system in the province has collected and solved more than 370 problems of various types.

Xi ‘an Agriculture and Rural Bureau made great efforts to do a good job in the article of "local products", based on solving problems, focused on the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, sorted out 16 items involving six aspects, organized party member cadres to go deep into agriculture-related counties and contact points, and conducted research around the promotion of key agricultural projects, the construction of rural revitalization demonstration sites, and the construction of agricultural talent teams.

Really work hard and see the real chapter in solving problems. Focusing on the bottleneck problem that restricts the development of the school, Xi ‘an International Studies University, with the aim of "emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts", has carried out solid investigation and research, identified 10 major issues and 81 specific issues through meetings, seminars, written, online visits and door-to-door visits, and improved the feedback mechanism of "four verticals and four horizontals" to ensure that rectification and rectification are carried out in a solid and orderly manner.

"We must identify the’ real problems’ that affect the high-quality development of enterprises in extensive research, conduct in-depth research and analysis, come up with’ real solutions’ to solve difficult problems, and promote investigation and research to see the truth, make practical moves and seek practical results." Li Xiaoheng, executive director and general manager of Yanchang Petroleum Materials Group, said.

Adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented. Into rural communities, into factories and mines, into schools and institutes, to the fields, to factories and workshops, to the front line of the market … Since the launch of the theme education, cadres in party member, our province have dived into the front line to find out the truth and seek countermeasures, insisted on investigating and supervising, and made every effort to promote the real implementation of the work and the real solution of the problems. 

Put a good "answer question" and focus on transforming the research results

Financing is difficult and expensive, which restricts the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Recently, the cadres of yanliang district (aviation base) and party member (aerospace base) in Xi ‘an found that some enterprises have problems such as poor financing demand docking, and immediately organized financial departments to collect and sort out the financing needs of enterprises in more than 30 jurisdictions, and cooperated with China Bank, China Agricultural Bank and Zheshang Bank to carry out "peer-to-peer" services to accurately meet the financing needs of enterprises, solve the financing problems of enterprises, and promote the implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out.

Since the theme education was launched, yanliang district (aviation base) and space base have focused on "Ten Attacks" and "Ten Spaces" construction, and continued to deepen the "Five Visits, Five Questions and Five Promotions" visit and investigation. At the same time, yanliang district (aviation base), aerospace base district-level departments and units organized more than 100 party member cadres to carry out research activities in 183 projects and 259 enterprises, and equipped 40 "district directors" and 49 "project directors" for 88 key projects; Select "cadre waiters" to preach various policies to help enterprises and benefit the people, build a platform for enterprises, deliver services and solve problems, and be a "shop assistant" to serve enterprises and enhance their confidence in development.

Take investigation and research as the "golden key" to solve problems and promote development. The first batch of thematic education units in Shaanxi Province focused on education, medical care, old-age care, housing and other fields, collected clues on key issues, carried out targeted inspection research, strengthened follow-up guidance, and made real efforts to rectify and rectify.

As the "leader" of provincial state-owned enterprises, Shaanxi Coal Group is based on the theme of high-quality development of state-owned enterprises, scientifically selecting topics and accurately solving problems, and comprehensively using the forms of field visits, discussion and exchange, questionnaire surveys, expert surveys, benchmarking exchanges, and statistical analysis surveys to go straight to the grassroots, face employees, directly attack contradictions, and directly solve problems; Focusing on the outstanding problems that restrict the development of enterprises, we should adhere to the combination of "immediate reform" and "long-term establishment", pay close attention to the rectification, earnestly carry out special rectification, and promote the development of enterprises.

In the first half of this year, the mid-term evaluation of Shaanxi Coal Group’s "14th Five-Year Plan" continued to advance, and the investment management and investment budget management were comprehensively strengthened, with a total investment of 10.7 billion yuan, up 6.6% year-on-year. The construction of key projects such as Chenghe Xizhuo Coal Mine, medium plate project of Shaanxi Steel and Hangang Company, and the first phase of 500,000 tons/year DMC project of Yulin Chemical Company was accelerated in an all-round way … The high-quality development of Shaanxi Coal Group achieved new results.

The provincial procuratorate established a list of investigation and research, inspection and rectification in the theme education, and carried out a series of activities to promote development and do practical things for the grassroots. Focusing on the problems strongly reflected by the people in the field of employment and radical treatment of wage arrears, Shaanxi procuratorial organs have carried out a special rectification of "stabilizing employment and treating wage arrears", while investigating and dealing with illegal and criminal acts, they have actively guided the involved parties to fulfill their payment obligations in time and bear the liability for compensation, so as to recover the hard-earned money of the people to the maximum extent.

"Hard-core" initiatives and warm-hearted services have made the masses and enterprises feel real changes, and the research results have been effectively transformed into solutions to problems and the effectiveness of promoting development.

Start with research, answer with hard work, and high-quality development condenses a steady stream of motivation.

Where will China become the largest single market in the global e-sports industry and the new track develop?

  In 2021ChinaJoy China International Digital Interactive Entertainment Exhibition, many sports-themed mobile games, online games and e-sports competitions appeared. Photo by Chen Yuyu/Bright Picture

  At the 2021 China International Intelligent Industry Expo, the audience experienced the mecha fighting game. Xinhua news agency

Source: iResearch Cartography: Lu Yuanzhen

In the League of Legends Global Finals in 2021, China Club reversed its championship and achieved a Grand Slam. Bright pictures/vision china

  EDG team won the championship and eight games were selected as the official project of Hangzhou Asian Games … … Recently, the news of the e-sports circle has been constantly brushing social networks, so that the once niche e-sports has entered more people’s horizons. From the prejudice of "doing nothing" to winning the honor on the international stage, China e-sports has grown hard all the way. The huge audience, the supportive policies introduced one after another, and the continuous expansion of the industrial culture in the border have made the e-sports industry an emerging industry with great potential. At the same time, how to face the problems of scarce professional talents, low social recognition and immature organization and management system is still the key to the long-term sustainable development of the e-sports industry in the future.

  "Breaking the circle" attack: the user scale has soared and e-sports has been popular.

  On November 5th, the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee announced that eight events, including League of Legends, the glory of the king and Peace Elite, had been selected as the official events of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. Prior to this, e-sports projects have always appeared on the stage of the Asian Games as performance projects. On November 7th, the EDG team defeated the DK team of South Korea to win the 2021 League of Legends Global Finals, and the major social networks were screened. In Sina Weibo, the topic of winning the EDG championship released by CCTV news was read about 3.8 billion.

  E-sports "fire out of the circle", all kinds of events and industry news continue to appear in the public eye, so that the mainstream society gradually understands and begins to re-examine this new industry that young people enthusiastically pursue.

  In recent years, the rise of mobile games, live broadcasts and short videos have made e-sports games have a huge user base. Since 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, people’s online entertainment time has increased significantly, and the number of users of e-sports games has expanded rapidly. In October this year, the League of Legends mobile game quickly reached the top of the download list as soon as it was put on the shelves, with a flow of over 1.1 billion yuan in the first month. According to the Research Report on E-sports Industry in China in 2021, the growth rate of mobile e-sports game market will reach 36.8% in 2020, and the growth rate of e-sports eco-market will reach 45.2%.

  A large number of amateur players have evolved into e-sports users whose core demand is to watch e-sports competitions. The data shows that the number of e-sports users in China has reached nearly 500 million, an increase of 350% compared with 2015.

  The online viewing volume of major events confirms the popularity of e-sports. According to data disclosed by Tencent, during the 2021 League of Legends Global Finals (S11), the number of viewers per minute exceeded 30 million, and the number of simultaneous viewers peaked at about 73.86 million. The number of videos related to the S11 event on Huya Platform exceeded 400 million, and the number of views on related topics in S11 reached 310 million. Bilibili’s highest popularity peak during the event reached nearly 500 million; As of November 6th, the number of related videos submitted by League of Legends in bilibili exceeded 300,000, with a year-on-year increase of over 100%, and the total number of related videos played exceeded 2.5 billion, with a year-on-year increase of over 40%.

  Although China’s e-sports started relatively late, the influence generated by the huge audience has become the basis for its rapid development. "The huge user scale of the e-sports market in China has driven e-sports to break through the original boundaries and make a transition from community culture to popular culture." Wang Xiaohui, Dean of the 5G Intelligent Media Communication and Industry Research Institute of China Communication University, pointed out that with the continuous overweight of the industry and the improvement of public recognition, China has grown into the largest single market of the global e-sports industry, with the core audience of e-sports and the revenue of e-sports events ranking first in the world and standing at the forefront of the development of the global e-sports industry.

  From the birth of the first batch of e-sports clubs in China at the beginning of this century, to the establishment of the China E-sports Club Alliance in 2011, and then to winning gold and silver in major international competitions, e-sports in China has always been developing in difficult exploration. Today, it has gradually formed a relatively perfect club management system, and the e-sports industry has gradually become standardized. In April 2019, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released 13 new occupations, including e-sports operators and e-sports players; In February this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security promulgated the national vocational skills standards for e-athletes for the first time. This indicates that the identity of practitioners in the e-sports industry has gained social recognition.

  Under the background of relevant policies, more and more people begin to look at the e-sports industry positively. E-sports is no longer synonymous with "Internet addiction teenagers", but as a formal project, it has embarked on the road of professionalization and industrialization, becoming an emerging cultural symbol that has influenced a generation.

  Blue Ocean of Industry: E-sports opens the era of multi-integration development

  The S11 season has just ended, and the League of Legends derivative animation "Battle of Two Cities" was officially launched, which quickly became an "explosion". In just one month, the cumulative broadcast volume of Tencent video exceeded 300 million, and it got high scores of Douban score of 9.2 and IMDb score of 9.4. Not long ago, the glory of the king also officially announced a series of IP plans including movies, animated operas and musicals. Popular e-sports projects have begun to expand industrial boundaries, tap the content and cultural value of game IP, and integrate into the "pan-entertainment" ecology.

  Driven by the fiery fan economy and various policies, the e-sports industry has entered the fast lane of rapid development and the industrial structure has been upgraded in an orderly manner. From the authorization of game research and development in the upstream, the organization and implementation of events in the midstream, to the production and dissemination of content in the downstream, a complete industrial chain similar to traditional competitive sports has gradually formed. The influence of head-mounted e-sports games and events has accelerated its commercialization process, activated many markets such as game planning, data technology, equipment support and venue operation, and spawned derivative formats such as live game, e-sports sparring and e-sports commentary. According to the data of iResearch, in 2020, the overall market size of the e-sports industry will be nearly 150 billion yuan. In 2021, the live game market in the e-sports ecological market will exceed 24 billion yuan, the e-sports sparring market will exceed 14 billion yuan, and the e-sports events, clubs and related markets will exceed 12 billion yuan.

  Under the expanding market demand, in recent years, major companies have begun to make in-depth layout in the field of e-sports — — Suning established the SNG team in 2016; JD.COM acquired QG in 2017 and reorganized into JDG team; In October 2018, e-sports was formally established as a subsidiary of bilibili, and BLG Club and Hangzhou Lightning Team were successively established; In 2020, Weibo and Aauto Quicker acquired TS Team and YTG Team respectively. Internet companies not only enter the market through the formation and acquisition of teams, but also combine the advantages of their own content media to train e-sports anchors and commentators, and develop diversified businesses such as event production and artist brokerage.

  At the same time, by holding city competitions and other means, urban culture and e-sports intersect, and the road of combining e-sports with cultural tourism is explored. E-sports has gradually become a new symbol of urban culture, driving regional tourism and commercial development. E-sports industrial park, cultural and creative products, theme parks, theme hotels, life museums and exhibition halls … … The birth of a variety of peripheral products and consumption scenarios has stimulated the potential of diversified integration and development.

  Wang Xiaohui said that it is foreseeable that in the next few years, e-sports +5G and e-sports +VR are all popular development directions. In the new digital scene, e-sports is undoubtedly an important part of the new form of digital sports. This trend will deepen with the development of information technology, bringing development potential to all aspects of the sports industry. E-sports and digital scenes are fully integrated, releasing more opportunities.

  In addition, with the help of e-sports and traditional culture, it is also very promising to realize cultural communication and culture going out to sea. In May this year, the "Wenbo E-sports Star Promotion Officer" program jointly sponsored by Chengdu Jinsha Site Museum, Chengdu Xinfeixiang Technology Group and E-sports Team became a typical cross-border integration of "E-sports+Wenbo", and realized the ecological linkage in the field of digital cultural and creative industries through the design and development of "E-sports+Wenbo" IP derivatives.

  From "game" to "competition", from "competition" to "industry", the e-sports industry has gradually bid farewell to the rebellious era, stepped into the right track step by step, and grown into an important driving force for the development of the new economy.

  E-sports education: the gap of professional talents is still huge

  At the end of S11 season, the translator in the interview with EDG after winning the championship was "on fire", and the fluent trilingual switch among China, Japan and South Korea surprised the audience all over the world. This young lady is Cheyenne, the official English host of League of Legends Professional League, who graduated from the philosophy department of Hong Kong University. She said that since she submitted her resume to the League of Legends professional league in 2019, she has formed an indissoluble bond with e-sports. This year is the third time she has participated in the League of Legends professional league.

  The e-sports industry is now attracting countless outstanding young people like Cheyenne to join it. The opening of the 2nd International College Students’ E-sports Festival is just around the corner. Not only the e-sports competition, anchor competition, creative competition and other competition sections are registered enthusiastically, but also it provides a practical platform for students who want to engage in e-sports related work in the future. As the founder and director of the International College Students’ E-sports Festival, Wang Xiaohui said that last year’s competition triggered a warm response, and the scale of this year’s competition expanded nationwide. The school’s e-sports majors participated in the organization work and gained practical opportunities, and learned more about the e-sports industry through the linkage between enterprises and schools.

  Does the e-sports major really teach students to play games? In recent years, many universities, such as China Communication University, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Shanghai Sport University and Nanjing Media College, have set up e-sports related majors.

  Turning to the curriculum of e-sports major in China Communication University, we can see many courses, such as game psychology, game project management, event planning, event guiding and digital video editing, etc. Combined with the media characteristics of China Communication University, this major cultivates talents including producer, director, planner and director of e-sports competition system. In June this year, the e-sports majors of China Communication University and Nanjing Communication College welcomed the first batch of graduates, who entered Internet companies, game companies, media organizations, e-sports clubs and so on to engage in e-sports related work.

  In April 2020, the kick-off meeting for the development of national vocational skills standards for e-sports athletes and e-sports operators was held. It was pointed out at the meeting that the number of e-sports practitioners in China is only 50,000, and the talent gap is 500,000. From the perspective of the whole industrial chain, from brand building, event planning and execution to club management and operation, there is a big talent gap, and there is also a great demand for compound talents and high-level management talents.

  "In terms of the core professional teams and professional players, there is no institutionalized and streamlined selection and cultivation mechanism at present, and the players are more ‘ Genius type ’ By mistake. At the same time, there are insufficient related professionals such as live broadcast of e-sports, overall operation of e-sports, and professional explanation of e-sports. " Wang Qinglin, vice president of Ai Media Consulting and Research Institute, analyzed that from the current situation, most practitioners take the path of engaging in related work after retiring from professional players, and less specialized training. According to the consulting data of Ai Media, there will be about 17,000 full-time e-sports commentators/anchors in 2020, and only about 1,200 professional e-sports commentators will be certified, which is far from a large number of e-sports events.

  "Talent is the core resource and the guarantee for the development of the industry. Schools and industries need to work closely together." Wang Xiaohui said that the long-term sustainable development of the e-sports industry in the future needs to constantly improve the talent training mechanism, build e-sports training institutions, expand talent selection channels, and achieve professional development. At the same time, e-sports, as a new industry, also needs to improve the management system, including improving policies and regulations, building a special electronic management center, etc., to spread high-quality content and reflect cultural charm with quality games.

  (Guangming Daily reporter Lu Yuanzhen)

  Memorabilia of e-sports development in China

  In November 2003, the State Sports General Administration officially announced that e-sports had become the 99th official sports event recognized by the State Sports General Administration.

  In June, 2004, 18 players from anti-terrorism elite, World of Warcraft, FIFA Football 2004 and StarCraft formed the first national e-sports team in China.

  On April 21st, 2005, the first international e-sports club established in Chinese — — World Elite(WE) was established.

  In 2011, China E-sports Club Alliance was established to manage the participating clubs and professional players in professional leagues. Well-known domestic clubs such as WE, IG and LGD are all members of the Alliance.

  In 2012, the IG team won the DOTA2 International Invitational Tournament (TI2) in Seattle, USA. Won the WCG World Finals in the same year.

  In 2014, China Newbee Team won the 4th DOTA2 International Invitational Tournament (TI4) Finals.

  On September 6, 2016, the Ministry of Education published the Catalogue of Higher Vocational Education (Specialty) in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, which added the specialty of "E-sports and Management".

  In August 2018, at the Asian Games in Jakarta, China e-sports players won gold medals in League of Legends and the glory of the king International Edition.

  In November, 2018, China’s IG team won the championship of League of Legends Professional League (S8), which triggered a national carnival.

  In April 2019, the 13 new occupations released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security included two occupations: e-sports operators and e-sportsmen, and e-sports practitioners were officially recognized.

  On November 5th, 2021, Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee announced that eight games, including League of Legends, the glory of the king (Asian Games Edition) and Peace Elite (Asian Games Edition), were selected as official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.

  On November 7th, 2021, China’s EDG team won the League of Legends Professional League (S11) championship, and once again screened the social network.

After the Spring Festival, the wanderer returns home: the bag is full of delicious food, but the dissatisfaction is homesickness.

Poster journalist Sun Dianxiao reports from Beijing
At present, the Spring Festival holiday has come to an end, and the wanderers who go home for the New Year have also embarked on the road of returning home. Earth eggs from my hometown, carefully packed crispy meat, meat dumplings wrapped until late at night, peeled dried longan … The travelers’ full suitcases are filled with not only delicious food from my hometown, but also the deep love of my parents, and the heavy and indelible homesickness.
The 29-inch suitcase is full of parents’ love.
Zhang Ting, who lives in Nanchong, Sichuan, set foot on the way home early on the seventh day of the Lunar New Year (January 28th). With her, there is also a 29-inch suitcase full of parents’ love.
"I am currently working in Chengdu, which is more than 200 kilometers away from my hometown. Since I worked, the number of times I went home has decreased. Only Labor Day, National Day and Spring Festival holidays will go home in a year, so my parents prepared a lot of things for me in advance when I returned for the Spring Festival. " Zhang Ting said that her parents prepared bags for her, including bacon, sausages, beef, crispy meat, earth eggs, lard and all kinds of fruits, which filled her 29-inch suitcase.
Zhang Ting’s parents carefully packed the crispy meat.
"Every time I go home, my parents will bring me some lard. Whether it is used for cooking or cooking, it is very fragrant and smells like home. In fact, they still want to load me with a lot of things. As long as they have something at home, they want to load me with everything, but I really can’t carry it. " Zhang Ting said.
Looking at a full suitcase, Zhang Ting couldn’t help feeling deeply. "We are ordinary people, and we are not the kind of rich and expensive family, but the atmosphere in our family is very harmonious and harmonious, and there has never been any contradiction. My parents have never let me suffer. Growing up in such a family environment makes me feel very happy. " Zhang Ting said that since she left home for college at the age of 17, she insisted on opening a video with her parents and sister for half an hour every night to share the people she met and what happened that day, which has lasted for eight or nine years.
Zhang Ting’s photo with his parents and sister.
"When I was on the train today, I watched my parents help me with all kinds of things and then sent me to the station to wave at me. I suddenly felt particularly uncomfortable and felt that the number of times I went home every year was getting less and less." Speaking of which, Zhang Ting has choked me. She admits that in the new year, she wants to earn more money, help her family to alleviate some economic pressure, and strive to "shorten" the distance of more than 200 kilometers and make her parents live a better life.
"Homesickness is a red plastic bag"
"Is every mother the same and likes to hide love in food?"
Dayan’s hometown is located in a small town in Maoming, Guangdong Province. Just on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year (January 26th), she hurried back to her place of work-Guangzhou. Before her return trip, her mother asked her again and again, "What do you want to take with you?" "Is there anything else you want to eat?" Dayan said no, but mom wouldn’t give up, turning left and right at home, thinking about it … So, on the day Dayan returned, there were a few more red plastic bags in her hand besides the suitcase.
Big-eyed return baggage
These red plastic bags contain: meat dumplings wrapped until late at night, bottles and cans filled with dried radish and dried longan, biscuits and fruits eaten on the road, thermos cups filled with warm water, and red envelopes specially prepared by my mother.
In the memory of Dayan, my mother is a person who is not good at words. She has never directly expressed her feelings, can’t say beautiful words, and won’t say "I can’t bear to leave you". Mother only knows that before her daughter leaves home, she will take a few more red plastic bags and fill them with food. "These things are not good in the eyes of outsiders, even a little shabby, but we are not a rich and expensive family. This is the best thing she can give her daughter." Big eyes say.
Big-eyed mother and aunt wrapped meat dumplings (part I), peeled dried longan and dried radish (part II) that were not made until late at night.
In the past, Dayan always felt that the red plastic bag was very earthy, and he just wanted to leave the village quickly and return to the big city to be a "professional beauty." But when she saw the outside world and returned home, she found that her parents were "hiding" her and secretly getting old. "Parents can do less and less for their children. If even red plastic bags are rejected, does that mean that unspeakable love and care are gradually’ withered’ like their age? It’s hard for me to be so cruel, so I set out with a red plastic bag. They remind me: don’t forget love and home. "
"Red plastic bags will bless children who leave home." In the eyes of big eyes, homesickness is just a red plastic bag. She is outside and her mother’s love is inside.
Reporting/feedback

Poverty alleviation in the play and revitalization outside the play, recording "There are so many beauties in the country" | Seminar

In the play, with the joint efforts of poverty alleviation cadres and local people, Wanmixi Village finally took off the hat of poverty; Outside the play, Mudixi Village, the prototype of Wanmixi Village, became a tourist punch-in place for the audience, and farmers realized a substantial increase in income and set sail on the road of rural revitalization.

Author: Zheng Changhua

Wanmixi Village is a famous poor mountain village, with less than 6 points of cultivated land per capita, no other resources to use, and traffic difficulties. It has never taken off its "poor hat" for hundreds of years. It was not until the arrival of Pu Quansheng, a young poverty alleviation cadre, that the situation of Wanmixi Village was gradually changed … The story of the drama "There are so many beauties in the Jiangshan" was slowly unfolding, telling the story of the struggle of urban youth represented by Pu Quansheng and Sha Ou in Xiangxi Mountain Village for the great battle of poverty alleviation.

 

After the drama was broadcast, not only the development fate of Wanmixi Village in the drama touched people’s hearts; The prototype of the village, Mudixi Village in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, has also become online celebrity Village, and a series of earth-shaking changes are taking place in this poor and backward mountain village.

At the seminar "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan" held on March 10th, the guests started from the drama series and exchanged views on the practical value of the theme of poverty alleviation.

 

"From the broadcast point of view, Minning Town and" There are so many beauties in Jiangshan "are like a pair of’ sister flowers’, both of which are key plays of the General Administration and have been recognized by the audience." At the seminar on "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan", Gao Changli, director of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, reviewed the recent main melody TV series and talked about two feelings from "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan":

 

First, the theme creation needs to take the initiative to issue questions and organize creation."There are so many beauties in the mountains" is the topic actively planned by the relevant leading departments in Hunan Province. The advantage of organizing creation is that it can "push" the creators into life to interview and investigate, and avoid behind closed doors. Minning Town had overturned the original outline of the previous Stone Blossom, and then asked the screenwriter and director to look for inspiration and material in life, and finally achieved good works.

 

Second, poverty alleviation is an eternal theme, and rural revitalization is a new battlefield.On the centenary of the founding of the Party, China’s overall victory in tackling poverty is a great practice in the history of human poverty reduction and a miracle in history. The story of poverty alleviation should be told for a long time. At the same time, literary and artistic creation should keep pace with the times, and a new journey of rural revitalization has begun. One of the great values of So many beautiful mountains is that it attracts young people to pay attention to rural issues and has a certain appeal to young people to return home, which is also the unique role of literary and artistic works. It is expected that Hunan’s "So" series will continue to exert its strength and let the audience see that "the countryside is so beautiful".

Regional customs add color to rural themes. 

In recent years, China’s rural dramas have reached the peak of creation, and a number of dramas reflecting China’s poverty alleviation have emerged one after another. Judging from the broadcast feedback, the dramas with distinctive regional characteristics performed well: the northwest customs in Minning Town and the Tujia customs in So many beautiful mountains left a deep impression on the audience.

 

"A prominent feature of" There are so many beauties in Jiangshan "is that it enriches the regional characteristics of rural TV dramas in China." Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations, mentioned that the beauty of "There are so many beautiful rivers and mountains" lies in that it does not follow the conventional road, but injects distinctive regional characteristics into the drama itself through the freshness of content, form and language. "This is a creative attitude that we should cherish."

 

Sheng Boji, a film and television critic and counselor of Hunan provincial government, said that "There are so many beauties in the mountains" tells the story of Wanmixi Village’s poverty alleviation. The audience can know from the natural environment and human environment that this story must have happened in the southern mountainous area of China, and even know that the story happened in Hunan’s ethnic cottage. "I am familiar with the grass and trees in Xiangxi, focusing on the environmental images and ethnic images of the whole drama, which have truly restored the regional characteristics and are highly in line with local characteristics."

 

The formation of regional characteristics can not be separated from the repeated polishing of creative links. Zhang Huali, Party Secretary and Chairman of Hunan Radio, Film and Television Group Company (Taiwan), mentioned at the meeting that "There are so many beauties in the mountains" lasted for 11 months from the project establishment to the launch. During this period, the creative team visited many villages in western Hunan for many times and collected rich first-hand creative materials.

 

"When creating this drama, the leaders of various departments are emphasizing one sentence. The main theme TV series is the TV series first, and the creators should return to the creation of TV series." As a screenwriter of "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan", Wang Chenggang compared this task to "soldiers on the battlefield". He believed that "it is impossible to see poverty alleviation cadres in a comfortable study, let alone smell the mud on them."

 

The front line of poverty alleviation has become the permanent residence of the creative team. "When you see so many post-80s and post-90s in the front line of poverty alleviation, you will understand who the hero of this story is and what the relationship between the characters is. In the end, the series will focus on’ young people’. With the ideals and responsibilities of young people, poverty alleviation will certainly succeed. " Wang Chenggang said.

Poverty alleviation in and out of the drama

In the play, Pu Quansheng pays attention to "helping the poor first" and "transforming blood transfusion into hematopoiesis" to stimulate the local people’s fighting spirit of "fighting for dignity". He led the villagers to establish sericulture bases and tea cooperatives successively, which solved various problems such as accurate identification of poor households, left-behind children and relocation, helped Wanmixi Village to successfully "take off its hat" and realized the long-cherished wish of several generations of poverty alleviation cadres.

Luo Jin, the actor who plays the role of Pu Quansheng in the play, shared his performance experience. "After being exposed to" There are so many beauties in the country ",I feel that my mission as an actor is even heavier. This drama implants the elements of positive energy into it, which can infect the audience and bring people aftertaste and reflection. " 

In this regard, Wang Shengxiao, a doctoral student at Renmin University of China, was deeply touched as a representative of the audience. In his view, the reason why this drama resonated with young people was because it truly showed how poverty-stricken cadres mingled with grassroots people in the front line, and the idealistic passion in the drama also inspired young people to shine in their struggles.

During the broadcast of TV series, the story of getting rid of poverty in the drama is in full swing, and the action of helping rural revitalization outside the drama is also advancing simultaneously.

"I think a good play depends not only on what happens when it is broadcast, but also on what happens after it is broadcast." Guo Jia, deputy director of the Literature and Art Department of the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, said, "After the drama was broadcast, Luo Jin and several leading actors spoke for the strength of our shooting location. Mudixi village was on fire, and farmers increased their income. Even our NPC deputies sang the ending song" Come to see you with happiness "of the drama." 

Although "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan" has ended, its social influence continues. According to Ding Cheng, member of the Party Committee, deputy general manager and deputy director of Hunan Radio, Film and Television Group Corporation (Taiwan), after the play was broadcast, the infrastructure of Mudixi Village was gradually improved, and the audience who came to punch in was in an endless stream. The tourism income was more than 30 million yuan, which not only improved the living standards of the villagers, but also attracted more high-quality talents to return to their hometowns and join in the construction of their hometowns, realizing a virtuous circle of local development. The story of Mudixi Village’s poverty alleviation is still being written.

Editor | Zhu Xiaole Rao Wenyuan

Catalogue | Volume 23, Shanghai Legal Research, 2021

In order to further promote the dissemination and application of academic research results of law, from 2019, the Shanghai Law Society and China HowNet strategically cooperated to publish the Shanghai Law Research online, and published 24 volumes of large-scale original academic library of law with a scale of 10 million words every year, which was included in the full text of China HowNet, and the electronic version could be queried and downloaded online. The collection of Shanghai Legal Studies focuses on the annual production of quality and distinctive contents in the legal field. Up to now, more than 2,700 articles in all 72 volumes in 2019, 2020 and 2021 and 1-8 volumes in 2022 have been fully edited, and 2,370 articles have been launched on China HowNet, with a single download volume of 3,000 times and a total download volume of nearly 500,000 times.

Contents of Volume 23 of Shanghai Legal Studies in 2021

-southeast university anthology

Subject: crime and supervision of the rule of law

Frontier problem

On the Predicament and Outlet of Minors’ Right to Fair and High Quality Education

Zhou tong

On the Judicial Review of the Invalidation of Administrative Agreement

Wang zhengchao

On the Expansion of the Scope of Compensation for Spiritual Damage of Administrative Tort —— Based on the Interpretation of National Compensation for Spiritual Damage

Chen wulve

Predicament and outlet of full-time fact trial of people’s jurors

Chen Qian

Study on the Setting System of Temporary Administrative Measures for Major International Activities

Yang jiahao

On the "Poverty Alleviation" Precise Governance of National Folk Literature and Art from the Perspective of Utilitarianism

Li Yuanhua

On the legal responsibility for the loss caused by travel restriction in public health emergencies

Yu jiacheng

Supervise the rule of law

Optimization of the Connection Path of the Concept of "Fa Fa"

Liu Hao

Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots and Frontiers of Supervision Law in China —— Bibliometric Research Based on cnki Database

Cui xuemeng

Feasibility analysis of setting prescription system in supervision law

Lu mengjiao

A probe into the principle of the right relief of the investigated person in the supervision procedure

Niu Mengqian

Research on National Supervision Compensation System from the Perspective of Legislation

Chen Shengnan

Criminal rule of law

The expansion of subjectivism in criminal law legislation and its countermeasures

Xu Jing

A study on the phenomenon that the sentencing suggestion of pleading guilty and admitting punishment is not adopted

Dai Minmin

On the implementation of "the same case and the same sentence" in criminal cases

Liu Meng

Reconstruction of prosecution system for dealing with crimes only after telling them.

Xu yunjie

Judicial Identification and Reflection on the Crime of Obstructing the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in the Form of Dual Crimes —— Taking 64 Judgment Documents as the Starting Point

Liu xiaoning

An Analysis of Criminal Law Doctrines of "Rape and Trafficking of Women"

Xuesong Wang

Analysis on Criminal Responsibility of Stealing and Digging Black Soil

Wang Xiaoli

The applicable limit of the crime of infringing on the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs

Biezhi

Advocating the Diversification of Criminalization of Internet Fraud

Gong wenbo

The legal interest structure and development of the crime of illegal business operation

Zong shaohao

Judicial determination of the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information in the era of civil code

Wang Siqi

Qualitative research on criminal law of stealing network virtual property

Li yinqin

Civil rule of law

On the effectiveness of the parties’ agreement to attach property rights

Huang chenyu

Research on the Self-indulgent Adventure System in China’s Civil Code

Ding Dairui

On the new way of data monopoly regulation-legal examination of data portability right

Ma Jinfei

Research on the Legal Issues of Applying Safe Harbor Principle to Short Video Platform

Yang Yun

On the duty of care of network service providers in copyright infringement

Qiu Rong

Frontier problem

1. Analysis of the plight and outlet of minors’ right to fair and high-quality education

Author: Zhou Tong (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: At present, the protection of minors’ right to education in China has made great progress, but with the advancement of the digital age and the change of social environment, the protection of minors’ right to education is facing new challenges. With the improvement of people’s living standards, ensuring the fair and high-quality education rights of minors in the new era has gradually become an important measure to promote the full enjoyment of educational resources for the people. Although the newly revised and implemented relevant laws respond to the social concerns of the current social minors’ right to fair and high-quality education, there is still a division between theory and practice, which needs further improvement and regulation.

Keywords: minors’ right to education is fair and high-quality; minors’ right to education is protected by law and compulsory education is regulated.

2. On the judicial review of invalid administrative agreements.

Author: Wang Zhengchao (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: According to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Agreement Cases, both administrative legal norms and civil legal norms can be applied to the determination of invalid administrative agreements. However, the current legal norms are too general, and there are also some problems in the direct application of administrative acts and civil contracts to administrative agreements. In judicial practice, the application methods and order of administrative law and civil law are not clear enough, and the relationship between illegality and invalidity of administrative agreements is difficult to grasp. By sorting out the theoretical classification and changes of the judicial review mode of administrative agreements, this paper optimizes the review path of the invalidation of administrative agreements, and makes a normative explanation of the invalidation standards of administrative acts and civil contracts applied to administrative agreements from the perspective of jurisprudence, clarifying the relationship between "significant and obvious violation of laws and administrative regulations" and "violation of mandatory provisions" in order to improve the judicial review rules of administrative agreements.

Keywords: administrative agreement, invalid administrative agreement, invalid administrative litigation, standard law, dogmatic judicial review rules

3. On the expansion of the scope of compensation for mental damage caused by administrative infringement —— Based on the Interpretation of National Compensation for Mental Damage.

Author: Chen Wulue (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: On March 25th, 2021, the Supreme People’s Court officially published the Interpretation of the State Compensation for Mental Damage, which responded to the problems in the application of the State Compensation Law since it introduced the compensation system for mental damage. However, the problem of narrow scope of compensation for mental damage caused by administrative infringement has not been effectively solved. China’s civil mental damage compensation system has a rich theoretical and practical basis, and the Civil Code has improved the tort mental damage compensation, expanding the scope of the subject and the scope of the right to claim compensation. We can reflect on and learn from the content of civil compensation system for mental damage, and combine the characteristics of administrative activities to seek the expansion of the scope of mental damage due to administrative infringement from both the subject and the content, so as to fully protect the spiritual rights and interests of the administrative counterpart.

Keywords: state compensation, expansion of the scope of compensation for mental damage caused by administrative infringement, expansion of the scope of state compensation law

4. Predicament and outlet of full-time fact trial of people’s jurors

Author: Chen Qian (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: At the beginning of the establishment of the people’s jury system, people’s jurors and judges have the same position and power, and they have the power to comment on both factual and legal issues. The identification of legal issues by people’s jurors leads to the elite trend of jurors, which contradicts the value orientation of the people’s jury system. At the same time, there is still a conflict between the people’s jurors and the judges. Based on the above two reasons, it is imperative to reform the full-time fact trial of people’s jurors. However, there are theoretical dilemmas in the reform that the concepts of legal issues and factual issues are difficult to distinguish, as well as practical dilemmas that the list system of factual issues is difficult to implement, the priority presumption of factual issues is contrary to the original intention of the reform, and the disciplinary mechanism of people’s jurors is imperfect. Therefore, we should further improve the system construction of full-time fact trial of people’s jurors, distinguish objective facts from legal facts, specify the rules for making lists of facts, and establish a disciplinary mechanism for people’s jurors.

Keywords: people’s jurors full-time fact-finding list of facts, people’s jurors punish people’s jurors and reform judicial judgment

5. Study on the setting system of temporary administrative measures for major international activities.

Author: Yang Jiahao (Ph.D. candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: It is an important task for the government to ensure the smooth holding of major international activities. The administrative measures stipulated by the current laws and regulations can not meet the actual needs of the government’s various security work during the activities, so it is necessary to set up temporary administrative measures for possible security risks and emergencies. Because setting temporary measures will increase the burden on citizens, it is necessary for the Standing Committee of local people’s congresses to innovate China’s authorization legislation system and make a general authorization decision to provide a normative basis for the government to set temporary administrative measures. The temporary administrative measures set by the government according to the authorization should follow the four basic principles of efficiency, administration according to law, proportionality and human rights protection. In order to prevent the government from abusing temporary administrative measures to damage citizens’ rights, it is necessary to improve the supervision mechanism composed of the National People’s Congress, the administrative system itself and the court to review the legality and rationality of government actions.

Keywords: major international activities, administrative measures authorization decision-making system, temporary measures general authorization

6. On the "poverty alleviation" precise governance of national folk literature and art from the perspective of utilitarianism.

Author: Li Yuanhua (Ph.D. candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: In order to cope with the drastic change of production mode and social transformation, based on teleology and economic interest theory, the protection of national folk literature and art should turn to utilitarian governance. At present, the national folk literature and art has entered an uncontrollable "poverty" state, and it has fallen into an endogenous predicament because it can’t be integrated into the copyright law system, and it has fallen into an exogenous predicament because it can’t cope with the digital transformation. At the same time, it is facing a dispute over the legal basis. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out accurate governance of folk literature and art from the perspective of utilitarianism. First of all, we should complete the concept transformation from passive protection to active governance, from program protection to cultural governance, from meticulous protection to secular governance, from closed protection to market-oriented governance with different internal and external characteristics; Secondly, we should achieve precise governance in methodology, actively adapt to the protection system of copyright law, and actively adapt to the triple space composed of right subject, power subject and power subject; Finally, procuratorial public interest litigation, together with shared governance within the ethnic group and administrative power regulation outside the ethnic group, should jointly deal with the possible over-commercialization of folk literature and art governance under the market-oriented mechanism, and help folk literature and art to take the road of evolution.

Keywords: utilitarian poverty alleviation governance of ethnic and folk literature and art, limited marketization, precise governance of rights and obligations

7. On the legal liability for the loss caused by travel restriction in public health emergencies.

Author: Yu Jiacheng (Master of Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, School of Law, Zhejiang Gongshang University)

Abstract: In order to control the flow of people, China has implemented some travel restrictions. As a necessary part of the prevention and control of public health emergencies, these measures have caused unnecessary losses to citizens’ legitimate rights and interests. However, by analyzing the administrative nature of various travel restriction measures and the corresponding damage compensation methods, it can be known that the existing damage compensation measures are sparse in coverage and weak in compensation, and the actual effect is not good. In order to form a wide-ranging legal liability system for damage caused by travel restrictions, we should first clarify the state responsibility hidden behind the existing system and institutionalize and fix the existing damage compensation measures. At the same time, administrative compensation measures should be formulated as reinforcement measures, and flexible application space should be left for social equity compensation.

Keywords: prevention and control of public health emergencies, travel restrictions, damage compensation, administrative compensation and social equity compensation

Supervise the rule of law

1. The optimization of the connection path of the concept of "Fa Fa"

Author: Liu Hao (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: The supervisory organ is the "leading force" of anti-corruption governance in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the "co-location" of discipline inspection and supervision is the "innovative top-level design" of anti-corruption governance in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this process, the concept of supervision is the forerunner of the orderly development of supervision and corruption control activities. First of all, according to the rigid and flexible constraint nature of the concept, the supervision concept can be divided into two levels: the supervision concept at the level of "violation of discipline" and the supervision concept at the level of "violation of law" and "touching punishment"; Secondly, as far as the extension of the supervision concept is concerned, its essence is to highlight "politics", its value is to show "fairness" and its effectiveness is to show "strictness"; Furthermore, the reason for the poor connection between the supervision concept and the judicial concept is that the extension characteristics of the three concepts of the former may interfere with the authority, affect its independence and shake its equality. Finally, it is necessary to resort to the "rule by law" under the leadership of the Party and the "rule by law" with anti-corruption as the core to coordinate the supervision concept with the judicial concept and put in order.

Keywords: supervision concept, judicial concept, law and law convergence, judicial independence and equality principle, concept harmony

2. Visual analysis of research hotspots and frontiers of China’s supervision law —— Bibliometric research based on cnki database

Author: Cui Mengxue (Ph.D. candidate of Southeast University)

Abstract: From 1992 to 2021, China’s academic circles launched a wealth of research around the supervision law, and achieved certain research results. By using citespace, this paper makes a statistical analysis of 795 documents related to supervision law, which were included in the core journals of Peking University and cssci journals (including extended boards) in China Knowledge Network during this period, and respectively processes and studies them from the key words, the amount of articles published, the time of publication, the distribution of authors and research institutions, the distribution of articles published disciplines, and the distribution of articles published periodicals, so as to draw a visual knowledge map of the research hotspots and frontiers of supervision law in China. Based on the above data, this paper analyzes the research status of China’s academic circles in the field of supervision law in recent 30 years, evaluates and points out the hot spots and existing problems of the existing research, with a view to providing some suggestions and directions for the future research in the field of supervision law in China.

Keywords: supervision law, supervision system reform, visual analysis and bibliometrics research of supervision committee of supervision system

3. Feasibility analysis of setting prescription system in supervision law

Author: Lu Mengjiao (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: Prescription system is a basic rule of law system, which is widely used in civil law, criminal law and other legal systems. As a new compound right, supervision power integrates administrative supervision power, part of duty crime investigation power and supervision and prevention power. It is reasonable to consider the setting of prescription system and bring the supervision system into the track of rule of law. However, the convergence of the supervision system has not yet been put in place. In the current dual-track operating environment of government and administrative sanctions, administrative sanctions can still deal with the illegal acts of duty that have not been dealt with by government. Setting up the prescription system in the current supervision system will not only not play the role of the prescription system, but will also lead to the situation that the disposal right is transferred to the interior of the administrative organ, making the supervision right lose its supervision over the illegal acts of duty. In addition, the application of the prescription system of criminal acts in criminal law can also regulate duty crimes. Therefore, it is not appropriate to consider the prescription system of supervision power too hastily, and to prevent the prescription system from being ineffective.

Keywords:: prescription system supervision law, government disposition power, procuratorial power and rule of law

4. Probe into the principle of the right relief of the respondent in the supervision procedure.

Author: Niu Mengqian (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Summary: There is no doubt that the supervision law plays an important role in concentrating on cracking down on corruption cases, but if there is power, there must be restrictions. Under the strong supervision power, the legitimate rights and interests of the respondents are easily ignored. Although the supervision law stipulates the internal and external supervision of the supervisory organs, the supervision that has not been transformed into relief is not good supervision. Supervision itself is a means, not an end. Therefore, the legal rights and interests of the respondents are often in trouble. Apart from the general anti-corruption sentiment of the people, the reasons are that the remedies of the respondents are too single and narrow, and the means of external supervision by the supervisory organs have not been transformed into remedies, and the supervisory power itself has a high weight. Therefore, in order to promote the diversification and openness of the remedies for the rights of the respondents, we should follow the principles of giving priority to public remedies, exhausting internal remedies and ensuring the normal and smooth operation of the former two, so as to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of the respondents during their supervision.

Keywords: supervision law, the rights of the respondent, relief and supervision organs, anti-corruption power constraints

5. Research on State Supervision Compensation System from the Perspective of Legislation

Author: Chen Shengnan (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: Under the background of the new era of upholding the rule of law in an all-round way and deepening the reform in an all-round way, the reform of the national supervision system goes hand in hand with the rule of law. Based on the deepening of the reform of the supervision system, the supervision compensation system, as an important part of the national supervision system and mechanism, is not only the basic embodiment of the principle of power restriction, but also the value orientation of highlighting the legal operation of supervision power and the consistency of powers and responsibilities. Considering the lack of legislation in the state supervisory compensation system and the particularity of supervisory power, on the basis of seeking the two-way connection between the supervisory compensation system and the state compensation system, this paper discusses its legislative path and initially constructs the basic framework of the state supervisory compensation system, with a view to filling the legislative gap of the supervisory compensation system and realizing the theoretical perfection and innovation of the supervisory compensation system.

Keywords:: supervision and compensation, legal connection, legislative path system, construction of the rule of law, power restriction

Criminal rule of law

1. The expansion and response of subjectivism in criminal law legislation

Author: Xu Jing (master student of Southeast University)

Abstract: The first criminal law promulgated in 1979 adopted the behaviorism position, and the core of conviction and sentencing was the infringement of legal interests by behavior. Since the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII), the subjectivism position has appeared, and the behaviorism position has been unable to meet the needs of current judicial practice. Subjectivism takes the subjective danger of the actor as the standard of conviction and sentencing, and externalizes it into the danger shown by the actor’s repeated illegal and criminal acts. Promoting subjectivism in legislation is conducive to ensuring the basic rights of criminals on the basis of eliminating their social harm. Analyze the characteristics of subjectivism and objectivism, and adjust the content of criminal law legislation to make appropriate improvements according to the current criminal situation. The expansion of subjectivism adapts to the needs of society, and at the same time, it is necessary to analyze the specific situation, find and standardize the risks contained in the expansion of subjectivism, and take appropriate measures to resist the possible risks.

Keywords: subjectivist criminal law legislation on special preventive security measures against personal danger

2. Research on the phenomenon that the sentencing suggestion of pleading guilty and admitting punishment is not adopted.

Author: Dai Minmin (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: The establishment of the lenient system of pleading guilty and admitting punishment has had a certain impact on sentencing suggestions. The system of pleading guilty and lenient punishment has not changed the fundamental attribute of sentencing suggestions, and it still has the nature of suggestions, but the provisions of Article 201 of the Criminal Procedure Law make it binding on court decisions. The completely different views of the court and the procuratorate on sentencing suggestions further lead to the confusion in the adoption of sentencing suggestions in practice, which hinders the development of the system of pleading guilty and recognizing punishment. Through the empirical investigation of sentencing suggestions, it is found that the court’s adoption of sentencing suggestions mainly has some problems, such as inconsistent acceptance standards, violation of procedural regulations, and insufficient communication between the legal and procuratorial parties. On the premise of recognizing that sentencing suggestions are procedural powers and binding to some extent, it is suggested to improve them from three aspects: establishing a correct concept of power of prosecution and trial, refining examination standards and strengthening communication between law enforcement and prosecution.

Keywords: guilty plea, lenient punishment system, sentencing suggestion, not adopting the standard judicial procedure of reviewing the relationship between prosecution and trial

3. On the implementation of "the same case and the same sentence" in criminal cases

Author: Liu Meng (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Summary: "Same case and same sentence" in criminal cases refers to "the same treatment of similar cases", which is not only the inherent requirement of the fairness and justice value of law and the principle of clarity of criminal law, but also the inevitable trend of responding to judicial chaos and people’s demands. The discussion of the specific connotation of "the same case and the same sentence" should be carried out in the specific context of departmental law. For "the same case", the criterion in the conviction stage is the constitution of the crime, and the criterion in the sentencing stage is the main sentencing circumstances; For "same sentence", cases with the same crime constitution and the same sentencing circumstances should be punished with the same penalty, and the limitation of knowledge level and the existence of discretionary sentencing circumstances allow differentiated judgments. In order to realize "the same case and the same sentence", on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the retrieval of similar cases in criminal justice, promote the compulsory retrieval mechanism of similar cases and the assistance of artificial intelligence to similar case retrieval; On the other hand, we should attach importance to the role of case guidance system in criminal justice, and at the same time, the local people’s courts should explicitly apply it when issuing guidance cases in the Supreme People’s Court.

Keywords: "the same case and the same sentence" in criminal cases, case retrieval, mandatory retrieval of big data case guidance system

4. Rebuilding the prosecution system of dealing with crimes only after telling them.

Author: Xu Yunjie (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: Looking at the current operation of the strict private prosecution system, there are some prominent problems, such as the lack of prosecution efficiency and improper intervention of public power. In essence, there is no conflict between the right of private prosecution and the right of state prosecution, and they are unified in protecting citizens’ rights. Therefore, removing the barriers of public prosecution and private prosecution and positioning the crime of handling only by telling as the nature of public prosecution will help solve the problem of functional failure and weak operation of strict private prosecution system. In order to overcome the infringement of private rights and the hard impact of state prosecution on social order, it is necessary to give full play to the horizontal supervision of power and the vertical restriction of rights at the same time, and to ensure the legitimacy of state prosecution and the autonomy of the exercise of rights through pre-trial meetings and granting citizens the right to self-determination. Reconstruct the dual prosecution mechanism with trial as the center and parallel public and private prosecution, respect the individual will of citizens on the basis of ensuring the effectiveness of the prosecution system, and connect with the criminal reconciliation system to form a complete and flexible relief system.

Keywords:: tell to deal with the crime of libel by public prosecution and private prosecution, and parallel public prosecution and private prosecution at the pre-trial meeting

5. Judicial Identification and Reflection on the Crime of Obstructing the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in the Form of Dual Crimes —— Taking 64 Judgment Documents as the Starting Point

Author: Liu Xiaoning (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: The basic crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases has the dual criminal forms of specific dangerous crime and actual harmful crime. Based on the statistics and analysis of 64 judgment documents on the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases, there are four problems in the determination of dual crimes by judicial organs: first, the dilemma of distinguishing between "spread" and "serious danger"; Second, judging the logical misunderstanding; Thirdly, the emphasis on judging factors is only the result theory; Fourth, the tendency of abstract danger in identification. The above problems need to be solved from the theory of protecting the interests of the crime of preventing and controlling infectious diseases. Guided by the binary set theory of public health legal interests, the double serious danger rule can be used to distinguish "communication" from "serious danger" and "serious danger", and the binary result rule can be used for "communication".

Keywords: dual crime forms of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases, specific dangerous crime, abstract dangerous crime and actual harmful crime, combining leniency with severity

6. The doctrinal analysis of criminal law on "raping abducted women"

Author: Wang Xuesong (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: The aggravated punishment for "raping a trafficked woman" is based on the fact that sexual assault under illegal control leads to the aggravation of illegality and responsibility; "Rape a trafficked woman" does not mean "rape a trafficked woman". The meaning of "rape" in the former is wider than that in the latter, but it does not include the sexual relationship between the perpetrator and the trafficked woman against the will of the woman, so "rape a trafficked woman" is not a joint crime in the strict sense. The criminal law amendment (11) supplements the aggravated circumstances of rape, which further makes the theory of "combined punishment for several crimes" against the act of "raping and abducting young girls" lose its rationality, and the only reasonable way is to explain "women" in substance; Whoever buys a trafficked woman and forcibly has sex with her and then sells it shall be punished as the crime of abducting and selling women and children; The participation of many people in "raping trafficked women" should be analyzed according to the theory of causal accomplice.

Keywords: rape and trafficking of women, rape of young girls, wrong motives, crime of trafficking in women and children causal accomplice

7. Analysis of criminal responsibility for stealing and digging black soil.

Author: Wang Xiaoli (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: Due to the lack of protection of black soil resources in China’s laws at present, there is a serious problem of different judgments on unauthorized soil mining in judicial practice. The application of the crime of illegal mining is suspected of violating the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a crime. The application of the crime of illegal occupation of agricultural land cannot deal with the situation of legal occupation of land, and the sale of black soil does not belong to "illegal operation". Forced application will aggravate the "pocketing" of the crime of illegal operation. Black soil belongs to state-owned resources, and the act of stealing and digging black soil violates the state’s ownership of black soil resources, which conforms to the constitutive requirements of theft. Under the existing legislative framework, it should be evaluated as theft.

Keywords:: the crime of stealing and digging black soil mineral resources, illegal mining and theft constitute criminal responsibility

8. The applicable limits of the crime of infringing on the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs

Author: Unique (Master’s degree candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Summary: The Criminal Law Amendment (11) adds one of the 299th articles of the Criminal Law to the crime of infringing on the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs. It is not appropriate to abuse "insulting heroes and heroes" as the reason for the crime: among the elements of illegality, "heroic martyrs" should be interpreted restrictively and cannot become "heroic martyrs" in criminal law without the approval of competent authorities. The strong subjective condemnation of inappropriate speech is not the standard of "serious circumstances" Based on the particularity of network order, real social order and network order should not be confused when convicted; We should give full play to the important role of pre-law in governing the network environment, so it is not appropriate to establish the crime of infringing on the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs by publishing inappropriate comments about public figures on online social platforms.

Keywords:: the crime of infringing on the honor of heroic martyrs, the amendment to the criminal law, and the interpretation of the restriction of freedom of speech in honor infringement

9. Advocating the diversification of online fraud.

Author: Gong Wenbo (researcher, Research Center for Network Security and Rule of Law, Southeast University)

Abstract: With the development of network technology, online fraud in the web3.0 era has gradually shown the characteristics of large time and space span, non-contact, rapid spread and large number of people involved, which are different from traditional fraud. However, China still adopts the same way as traditional fraud, taking the amount as a single conviction standard, without combining the characteristics of online fraud, resulting in a high crime rate and a low conviction rate. At the same time, because online fraud only occurs in cyberspace, the transfer of crime sites does not change the nature of the behavior, and it is still necessary to invoke fraud to regulate online fraud. Reasonable demarcation of the judicial application boundary of online fraud should make the constitutive elements of online fraud diversified while keeping the amount of online fraud consistent with that of traditional fraud.

Keywords:: crime of fraud, network fraud, upgrading and cracking down on judicial application, constitutive requirements and conviction criteria

10. The legal interest structure and development of the crime of illegal business operation

Author: Zong Shaohao (Special Research Fellow, Anti-corruption and Rule of Law Research Center, Southeast University)

Abstract: The "pocketing" trend of the crime of illegal business operation originates from the judicial level, and the core lies in the improper definition of the content of legal interests. The traditional theory of order or system violates the principle of proportionality, deviates from the content of the principle of legal interest protection, and lacks substantive interests, which is no longer applicable to the current market economic system; The recent monistic theory of legal interest ignores the role of suprapersonal legal interest, and the deduced relationship and even the rank relationship advocated by it are unreasonable, which is inconsistent with the socialization trend of legal interest and makes the independence of the crime doubtful, which is not a reasonable conclusion of legal interest interpretation. The dual theory of legal interests, which is also a humanistic view of legal interests, is worth advocating. On this basis, the protection interest of the crime of illegal business operation should be the security of market economy, and it is necessary to refer to the legal interest established by the previous law to form a more accurate content of the lower security interest in the case. Subsequently, we should adopt the method of "formal incrimination standard+substantive incrimination standard" to scientifically judge whether it has reached the legal interest infringement worthy of punishment.

Keywords: "Pocket-oriented" dual legal interest theory of the crime of illegal business operation is beyond personal legal interest, and the essence of market economic security is guilty.

11. Judicial determination of the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information in the era of civil code

Author: Wang Siqi (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: The arrival of the era of civil code provides a strong pre-legal basis for the judicial determination of the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information. In order to ensure the unity of legal order, on the premise that the personality right of the civil code is compiled independently and the protection of personal information is absorbed in it, the identification of the criminal object of the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information should be affected accordingly, and the concept definition should adopt the identification theory. At the same time, the "explicit consent" rule stipulated in the civil code should have an impact on the identification of the criminal object of this crime, and it should tend to identify the legal interests infringed by the crime of infringing on personal information as personal legal interests rather than super-personal legal interests. Finally, in terms of the objective identification of crime, the promulgation of the Civil Code will have an impact on the definition of the scope of "violation of relevant state regulations" and bring enlightenment to whether "illegal use of information" should be criminalized.

Keywords: the identification theory of the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information clearly agrees with the judicial identification of the theory of super-personal legal interests

12. Qualitative research on criminal law of stealing network virtual property.

Author: Li Yinyong (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: There is a dispute between the regulation theory of property crime and the regulation theory of data crime about the criminal law nature of stealing virtual property on the Internet. In the field of pre-law, the property of virtual property, which straddles the binary system of property and debt, will inevitably be linked with the characterization of behavior in criminal law. Interpreting virtual property as "property" in property crimes is actually an explanation of the principle of legality violation under the motivation of strengthening the protection of online virtual property interests, and it is realized by replacing the concept of "property" with the concept of "commodity" and "legal interest" with "interest" in criminal law. Restoring network virtual property belongs to the performance certificate of internet contract and the fact that the field of virtual property is different from the real world. Constructing an explanation path with legal interests as the guide, constitutive requirements as the core and the principle of suiting crime to punishment can lead to the rationality of regulating the theft of network virtual property by data crimes.

Keywords: stealing network virtual property, property data, legal interests, crime possessing property interests

Civil rule of law

1. On the effectiveness of the parties’ agreement to attach property rights.

Author: Huang Chenyu (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: Throughout the case of the execution of objections by outsiders such as Heshan Zhujiang Rural Bank and Guoshang Company, the core issue of the case lies in whether the ownership of the legal attachment can be decided in advance and the influence of the increase in the value of the mortgaged property due to the attachment on the scope of the mortgagee’s exercise of the mortgage. Now, the latter point has been solved by Article 41 of the Civil Code Interpretation of Guarantee System, which has changed its rules and is more reasonable and fair. That is, when the value of collateral changes due to attachment, the effective scope of mortgage is no longer linked to the ownership status of the attachment as in Article 62 of the original Interpretation of Guarantee Law, but only to the value of the original mortgage. However, the first dispute, that is, when the parties have an agreement, what is the ownership of the attachment after the movable property is attached to the real estate, and what kind of explanation should be made for the nature of the attachment behavior, has not been answered under the background of different judgments and incomplete reasoning of the two courts, and the real value is further studied.

Keywords: the ownership of the attached property right, the compulsory and arbitrary mortgage agreed by the parties

2. Research on the risk-taking system in the Civil Code.

Author: Ding Dairui (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: The risk-taking system stipulated in Article 1176 of the Civil Code is the first statutory exemption for "all-cause or nothing" in China’s tort law system, which has important practical significance. It is worthy of recognition that the establishment of the voluntary risk-taking system is helpful to improve judicial efficiency, encourage people to actively participate in cultural and sports activities and improve people’s physical fitness. However, there are some problems in the establishment of this system that need to be improved as soon as possible. The loopholes in the application of rules should be improved as soon as possible, and the responsibility between the victim and the offender or between the victim and the organizer should be handled with fairer and more reasonable rules, so as to better realize the original intention of the voluntary risk-taking system. Strictly limiting the scope of application, applying the principle of fault offset and stipulating the rules of victim consent can make this system more perfect.

Keywords:: willing to take risks, judicial efficiency, balance of interests, exemption, negligence and victim’s consent

3. On the legal review of the right of data portability

Author: Ma Jinfei (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: Under the situation of data monopoly, new enterprises often face many barriers to entry from law, technology and market, and the data monopolist can take advantage of its dominant market position to take a series of improper behaviors such as compulsory incompatibility, price discrimination and excessive collection of user privacy. At present, the European Union takes the lead in adopting the data portability right, and by giving the data subject the right to personal information, it explores a new way to indirectly regulate the data monopoly. However, there are some problems in the three aspects of "data portability right", such as data security risks, weak interoperability and the possibility of over-regulation, which need to be identified and prevented when we introduce it. In the current situation, it is not appropriate to directly stipulate the data portability right in the personal information protection law, but we should strengthen the theoretical research on the data portability right and the construction of supporting systems. When the conditions are ripe, we can explore adding the relevant provisions of "data portability right" in the form of legal amendment. When joining this clause, we should pay attention to joining the exemption system for small and medium-sized enterprises, expanding the scope of data subjects and strengthening the connection with other laws.

Keywords: personal information protection, data portability, general data protection regulations, data monopoly, data access convergence

4. Research on the legal issues of short video platform applying the safe haven principle.

Author: Yang Yun (Master candidate, Southeast University Law School)

Abstract: With the development of Internet technology, users gradually break the time and space constraints for entertainment consumption. In this context, the short video communication mode came into being. The low threshold of short video production not only greatly inspired the creative enthusiasm of the public, but also brought huge economic benefits to the platform. However, with the sinking of the market, the quality of short video content becomes more and more difficult to guarantee, and the phenomenon of copyright infringement such as video handling between users becomes more and more serious. In this regard, the obligee thinks that the platform’s duty of care should be increased, so that it can’t enjoy the traffic bonus brought by short videos while using the "notification-removal" procedure to easily enter the "safe haven". However, short video platforms often refuse to bear the responsibility of being triggered by users uploading infringing short videos themselves on the grounds that they have no obligation to review the legality of copyright. In view of the conflict of interests between the two parties, how to apply the safe haven principle to better reconcile the demands of both parties has become an urgent problem to be solved at present.

Keywords: short video safe haven principle duty of care "notice-delete" platform Internet

5. On the duty of care of Internet service providers in copyright infringement.

Author: Qiu Rong (Master candidate, School of International Law, East China University of Political Science and Law)

Abstract: Duty of care is an important factor to judge whether network service providers need to bear indirect tort liability, and the establishment of its connotation and applicable standards is very important for copyright protection in the network environment. When setting the duty of care of network service providers, we should base on the principle of balance of interests, clarify the functional orientation of the duty of care of network service providers in China’s copyright law, and at the same time, we should comprehensively consider the types of network service providers, tort, infringing objects and non-neutral behaviors of network service providers and other factors that affect the applicable standards of duty of care. On this basis, we should promote the construction of the standard of duty of care of network service providers, and clearly set the duty of care of network service providers at different stages of infringement, so as to further protect the rights and interests of copyright owners and the public, and create a harmonious society.

Keywords: Internet service providers’ duty of care for infringement, balance of interests of applicable standards of copyright

Shangguan author: Shanghai Law Society

Field visit: What is the hotel named by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection? (figure)

  CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection recently reported five cases that middle-ranking cadres violated the eight central regulations, and five corrupt senior officials generally had access to private clubs. Four clubs and hotels, including Beijing Huishang Hometown Hotel, were named, which was rare in previous reports.

  According to the circular, from 2013 to the beginning of 2016, Wang Yang, a member of the former party group and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, was invited by a private business owner three times to accept banquets at the hometown hotel of Huishang in Beijing and the residence of the business owner.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the hometown of Huizhou merchants has five stores in Beijing. Are the dishes in this restaurant luxurious? Why are the problem officials noticed and named by the discipline inspection department after spending here? The reporter’s investigation found that the appearance of these hotels is very low-key, but the interior is mainly private rooms, and the space is private. The dishes range from ordinary home cooking to a table of 10,000 yuan.

  visit

  exterior

  There is little difference between low-key hotels and mid-range hotels.

  The hometown of Huizhou merchants is an enterprise established by Anhui Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. in Beijing, and has opened five branches in Beijing. The reporters of Beiqing Daily visited five stores respectively and found that the general appearance of these stores was relatively low-key and there was no gorgeous decoration. Houhai Store, the hometown of Huizhou merchants, is located in gulou west Street on the north side of Houhai. On the north side of a narrow road, the hotel is a four-story building with a small area. The dense leaves in front of the door almost block the hotel. Low-key is also the "advantage" that staff talk about. The staff said that there are such shops next to Houhai, with small storefronts, neither a five-star hotel nor a club that looks very high-end.

  The Chaonei branch, located at No.2, Nanxiaojie Street, Chaoyangmen, is the flagship store of Huizhou merchants’ hometown in Beijing. Outside the main entrance of the restaurant is an archway made of bricks, wood and stone carvings, which is a typical Huizhou architectural style. The interior decoration of the restaurant is also very rich in Anhui characteristics. The storefront of Sanlihe Road Store, the hometown of Huizhou merchants, is also unobtrusive, and the design of the store is mainly based on the unique gray and white color of Huizhou architecture. The decoration style of Yuanda Road Store, the hometown of Huizhou merchants, is different from other branches. The store is located on the first floor of Qingqing Commercial Building on Yuanda Road, which is inconspicuous.

  The antique private rooms are mainly private and sound-proof

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that most of the private rooms are the main features of this restaurant. These private rooms generally have televisions, and some large private rooms also have antique desks and other furnishings. Sanlihe Store has many private rooms, the lobby is only 40 square meters, but there are 26 private rooms. The same is true of Houhai Store. In addition to the public dining space on the first floor, there are private rooms on the second, third and fourth floors, and there is a private room on the terrace on the fourth floor. You can see the hutong outside through the large glass window, which is quite comfortable and is also a popular private room. A six-room private room in Guang ‘anmen Store is uniformly paved with wooden floors, equipped with solid wood chairs, and a wooden screen is used to create a Huizhou-style architectural style. All the boxes are equipped with separate bathrooms, and this six-person private room is also equipped with a special tea room area.

  Yuanda Road Store has a large private room named "Luzhou", which covers an area of about 30 square meters. There is a solid wood dining table made of Chinese rosewood in the middle of the room, and there are 16 chairs on the side. On the other side is a set of Chinese wooden sofa made of the same material. There is also a wooden antique shelf on the wall at the back of the sofa, on which several ceramic antiques are placed, and a small hollow wooden screen is separated between the dining area and the rest area.

  The waiter of a branch told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the box was the first choice for customers to book because of its privacy and good sound insulation.

  Small tomatoes in 58 yuan are selling puffer fish and swordfish.

  What’s the price of the food in this restaurant? The menu of Houhai Store shows that there are high, medium and low-priced dishes, ranging from home-cooked dishes with a price of 40 yuan to 50 yuan, as well as dishes with a price of several hundred yuan, such as Huangshan Shaoshuangshi with a price of 468 yuan, Liaoshen with a price of more than 100 yuan, and Yangtze saury with a price of 198 yuan. This kind of fish is often fried to a higher price in some places. In Chaonei store, the prices of several famous Anhui dishes are mostly above 100 yuan, such as Huizhou Stinkfish 268/ case and Hu Shi Yipin Pot 168/ case. In addition, there are also sea cucumber dishes that charge by the place, and the price ranges from several hundred yuan.

  The specialty dishes of Sanlihe Store are mainly from 200 yuan to 400 yuan, and there are also relatively expensive dishes, such as "Li Hongzhang Health Club", which is priced at 298 yuan/person, and guests need 888 yuan if they order a whole meal. In the menu of Guang ‘anmen Store, the most expensive dish is a dish named "Yangtze shad", which is about one catty in size and priced at 498 yuan/case. Except for puffer fish, rare fish and other typical dishes with high price per head, the price of Anhui specialty dishes in this hotel is not high, generally not exceeding that of 100 yuan. However, the cold dishes in this restaurant are generally priced on the high side. A small persimmon is priced at 58 yuan/serving and a pig’s head is priced at 88 yuan/serving. Mr. Chen, the business manager of Guang ‘anmen Store, said that the average per capita consumption of this hotel is around 200 yuan, which is already a relatively high-end Chinese food price. If there are special needs, the hotel can provide catering and ordering services. He told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "We can get 10,000 yuan for a table for ten people, excluding drinks, and more dishes."

  The drinks provided by many stores include high-end brands, such as Feitian Maotai, which costs more than 2,000 yuan a bottle. Waiters in many stores said that there was a 15% service charge for all private rooms, but the dishes were no different from those in the lobby.

  The operation has not been significantly affected by the notification.

  After Wan Qingliang, former member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and former secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Committee, was investigated by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection immediately raided the private clubs he set foot in and shut down many clubs. Beijing has also launched a special campaign to rectify the unhealthy trend of clubs, and some high-end clubs have been transformed into cheap hotels for civilians.

  The staff of a store in the hometown of Huizhou merchants said that in their view, their store is relatively civilian and open to the public. It does not belong to the nature of high-end private clubs that are only open to a few people, so it does not belong to the category of rectification. There has been no special movement in recent years.

  The staff of Houhaidian said that they had never heard that their restaurant appeared in the notification of the officials who had fallen off the horse, nor did they know when the leading cadre had eaten in the store, nor did they feel any obvious changes in the past few days.

  The staff of Guang ‘anmen Store said that the store had just opened for one year, and the eight central regulations had been promulgated at that time. Usually, people who looked like officials came to eat. The person also claimed to have seen officials from a certain Beijing office come to dinner, but there was not much extravagance and waste. Regarding the impact of the eight regulations issued by the central government on the business, the staff of Yuanda Road Store said that these will definitely have a more or less impact on the hotel. Many people will not come, and now they can’t eat and drink with public funds as before, but he thinks that the store is an ordinary middle-and high-end hotel chain, not a private club, and the business is still normal at present.

  Can provide small invoices without serial numbers.

  A staff member of Houhaidian said that it is not clear how many customers are leading cadres and have not been inspected by discipline inspection. The staff member said that if the inspectors came for an unannounced visit, they might not know it, but they had never encountered such insightful work as checking invoices. Some staff members said that they had not heard of the news that the hotel appeared in the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection bulletin. It was the first time that they heard about it, because it had never been inspected, so there was no need to tamper with it.

  Regarding the recent criticism from CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if he would pay attention to it. The staff of Guang ‘anmen Store said that some people would ask them to issue small invoices when they finished spending. He said that the method of multiple sheets in small amounts is safer, and hotels can cooperate with the opening of small invoices. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily said that the invoice denomination was too large to be handled well, the sales staff of Chaonei Store revealed that although the invoice content can only be used for meals, it can be divided into several parts, and it can be disconnected. "Don’t worry, we are all cheap restaurants here and have never been checked."

  Text/reporter Zhao Tingting Li Zewei Trainee reporter Jiang Ruojing Lei Ruojun